Dermatitis in dogs is a typical reason for discussion in veterinary facilities, with more and more data and specialization in the field of dermatology, as well as the elements to treat symptoms. In addition, it is that, despite the fact that they are not dangerous diseases, they have an impressive influence on the personal satisfaction of our canines.
What is canine dermatitis?
The health of our four-legged friend is of great interest and concern in our day to day life. In numerous events, his health is hampered by the presence of dermatitis in dogs. In any case, not all dermatitis are similar or appear with a similar recurrence in all races.
Therefore, given the importance and recurrence of these conditions that stress owners so much and greatly affect dogs, this article has been prepared in order to help you distinguish which are the various types of dermatitis in dogs, its indications and possible medications. Accompany with the reading and discover how to identify it and much more!
To attack the types of dermatitis in dogs, the main thing is to consider what we mean when we refer to the term dermatitis. In this way, it is considered to be an itchy aggravation of the skin that can manifest itself in various ways (vesicles, ulcers, erosions, bumps) that occurs for many reasons.
Which can be found in the accompanying areas, which focus on pointing out the most common types of dermatitis in dogs, as well as their manifestations and treatment. In the same way, you will be able to see images of dermatitis in dogs to more effectively distinguish the one that influences your favorite pet.
Types of dermatitis in dogs
There are breed varieties that have a greater hereditary tendency to experience the deleterious effects of these types of problems: the French bulldog, the Golden Retriever and the dog Belgian Shepherd, the boxer among others.
Very interesting to see how it can be treated rash in dogs that show red areas that are very noticeable and that should be treated in time, for this reason it is necessary to know what are the types of dermatitis in dogs that can be obtained. Both the beginning and the treatment of this evil are extraordinary.
It is significant that you have information on the many pathologies that furry friends suffer from with their skin and so that you know how to respond in case your pet has any condition on their skin, accompany them with the reading path and visualize through of each type of dermatitis in dogs which one affects your dog.
When referring to dermatitis in dogs, more than anything else, he would be referring to a condition with the layer of his epidermis, since certain varieties are obtained that are specific, but each one with its side effects and how to control it. In this sense, the classes of dermatitis in dogs are:
- fungal dermatitis
- atopic
- Due to sensitivity to insects
- For food sensitivity
- by diptera bite
- Acral by licking
- sharp wet
- by contact
- seborrheic
On the other hand, since dermatitis is skin irritation, linked by tingling, it can also be caused by the presence of yeasts, fungi or bugs, being a characteristic indication of these creatures.
In the accompanying areas, we will talk in depth about each of the types of dermatitis in dogs that have been prepared in order for it to be very useful, its manifestations and medications must be presented, with the illustration of images that show each canine dermatitis.
Fungal dermatitis in dogs
It is the inflammation caused by the presence of fungi, which is suffered by dogs with a more prominent number of wrinkles on the skin. This is the situation of the shar pei and the English bulldog, two very delicate breeds. The skin is generally irritated and is usually found in a similar area when the pet's defenses decrease.
The main indications point out: baldness, secretion infiltration, dryness and skin tones change. In the event that your dog has parasitic dermatitis, do not stress, it is difficult to have a remedy that is simple. One treatment will be enough to relieve each of these side effects in your pet.
Be that as it may, most of the time, prevention is superior to cure. Therefore, it is suggested that you dry your dog precisely, especially in the event that it has wrinkled skin. Thanks to this training, you will prevent moisture from allowing the inconveniences of this skin to arise.
Atopic in dogs
It is a kind of dermatitis that appears in dogs that have a hereditary inclination to bear hypersensitivity to external parts. This segment incorporates dust, bugs (eg residual bugs and bugs), grass, plants, synthetic substances.
What manifestations does your dog face when he has atopic dermatitis? All things considered, tingling, flushing of the skin, pimples, dryness and peeling, solidification of the skin and darkening of the affected territory. The dog usually scratches, rubs, licks or bites the various areas with dermatitis to reduce the characteristic tingling it causes.
This condition does not have a fixed area, because it will depend on its seriousness, the treatment will be quite forceful. As a standard technique, medications are usually recommended to the dog to decrease the tingling.
This prevents persistent scratching, moreover, unique shampoos are often used to put an end to the disturbance. For this type of dermatitis in dogs, immunization through vaccines is an option that prevents its appearance by 15%, which is fantastic.
Among the types of dermatitis in dogs, atopic dermatitis is one of the most recognized. It has a hereditary premise and influences juvenile canines, 1-3 years of age, and for the most part starts to happen occasionally on a consistent basis, as the number of allergens the dog responds to expands.
Regarding the side effects of this dermatitis in dogs, there is tingling, particularly in the ears (ear diseases are normal, in some cases as the main side effect) and the lower part of the body, baldness in the scratching regions more prominent, skin wounds.
Optional bacterial contaminations and, extremely characteristic, a serious lick between the fingers that darkens, due to the oxidation of the saliva with the air, all over the place where it is scratched. When presenting this type of condition, you will be able to see a lot of looseness of nasal and visual fluid.
This entire demonstration is delivered by an exaggerated life form response to components, inhaled or consumed through the skin, that should not cause any response, eg dust or parasites.
In a world where the health of your pet counts, distinguish what you believe to be the healthiest response to keep it away from what affects it, however, it is generally surprising, therefore, taking the necessary precautions to reduce dermatitis, therefore, which should do that:
- Do vacuums at home every day.
- Try not to shake the sheets or cloths or even your bed in sight of the dog.
- Limit walks on windy days.
- Try not to go out on long stretches where there is a lot of pollen present.
- In the event of any exposure, wash your dog with plenty of water.
Within the modality to treat this type of situation, it is normally prescribed to wash with medicated shampoos, disinfectants, that reduce the tingling, despite sometimes using medications to control it and maintain a strategic distance from the optional diseases that could take advantage of the damaged skin. Improvements with unsaturated fats may also be suggested.
Due to allergy to flea bites (DAPP) in dogs
This type of dermatitis in dogs is extremely normal and occurs in individuals who are particularly sensitive to substances in the saliva of insects. fleas at home.
Dermatitis in dogs occurs when these insects bite, even if it is a single flea, that will be enough to activate the itching, causing the dog to peel in the areas where there are burning and red bumps or pimples, particularly on the rump. , the back of the hind legs, at the base of the tail. Also, the inner side of the thighs.
It creates a lot of tingling, which is the reason why the dog scratches so much until it bleeds many times, which makes them bald, because their hair falls out, the skin dries up and you can see wounds and exteriors that They end up getting contaminated.
When not treated properly, the skin darkens and thickens. The treatment to treat this type of sensitivity to bite dermatitis is a process that should go through the control of insects, however, it can be problematic, since there is no treatment that eradicates them 100% efficiently.
In any case, numerous dogs can still show irritation regardless of whether they no longer have insects. Some rules that we must follow to finish them are the following:
- Treat all living creatures respectively.
- Continue the treatment steadily, despite the fact that you don't see any fleas.
The use of treatments that eliminate insects in all of their stages (eggs, hatchlings and adults) must be used to ensure that any possibility of contact is ended, regardless of whether you need to use more than one item, consistently on veterinary advice.
The environment must be cleaned frequently, as well as the washing of the beds or the covers that the canines use. Continuously use a treatment that allows you to keep the creepy nature of the bugs under control, if there is a big attack, also following the teacher's proposal.
For food allergy in dogs
This kind of problems that your pet presents due to allergies is another of the causes for which your dog suffers and is seen a lot in veterinary clinics, as a result of consuming foods that affect the health of your dog, which can appear at any age.
Although this type of sensitivity also creates stomach disorders, it is normal for them to appear as dermatitis. The skin blushes and appears on the lower part of the body, welts on the ears, the part of the rump, the back of the legs.
The canine will respond to food, for example meat, eggs, fish or added substances. Therefore, to treat this problem, a hypoallergenic or absorption diet is forced for half a month, which will incorporate few ingredients, no dyes or additives or dyes.
In general, these diets are generally monoproteic to distinguish the allergen with greater probability. Likewise, you can follow a homemade diet, always under the support of the veterinarian. It is also significant that the canine has not consumed these foods before.
In the event that the skin condition improves, the determination is affirmed to try again the food that caused it. In the event that the canine flares up, it tends to be guaranteed to experience food sensitive dermatitis, in which case the feeding routine should be maintained.
Due to the bite of dipterans (flies) in dogs
This dermatitis has a place with the types of dermatitis in dogs caused by terrible bugs, flies are the cause of this type of dermatitis causing characteristic lesions. Particularly at the tips of the ears at the edges, which will look like the edges are eaten away and wounded which will be effectively drained by canine scratching and head shaking, as a result of discomfort.
It can also appear in folds from dogs with floppy ears. In late spring, it is exceptionally geared towards those dogs that live outside. These dogs have pricked up their ears and the bottom line is simple as you will be able to see the flies in and around the wounds. Normally cracks are made that will look dark
You should try, as much as you can reasonably hope, to keep an eye on the fly population, as well as keep the dog inside, particularly during the day, in any case, until all injuries have healed. It is also wise to apply insect repellent and keep the ears in perfect condition and dry, what you have to handle is a little veterinary solution and some antimicrobial ointment.
Acral licking in dogs
In types of dermatitis in dogs, he also discovers the so-called acral lick dermatitis, of which a mental starting point has been accepted, even though there may be physical elements involved. In this canine dermatitis an open ulcer occurs that the dog impulsively licks.
It usually appears in short-haired varieties and on the legs. It is assumed that it is due to a mental problem caused by inactivity, boredom, although there may also be a physical problem or agony in the area and the dog shows it that way.
The essential driver to begin successful treatment must be sought, and this could be atopic dermatitis, demodectic mange, bacterial or contagious contamination, which can even lead to joint disease.
These are discomforts that can cause the canine to focus on the affected region. Licking the area many times causes the skin to thicken and solidify, even though the outward appearance is new due to the constant roughness produced by the canine licking.
Even though there is a physical reason, the canine's regular licking is seen as a mental root, so it is smart thinking, as a treatment feature, to encourage changes in the dog's daily practice.
Acute wet in dogs
This type of dermatitis in dogs is also known by the name of problem area or burning area. These are abruptly appearing, exceptionally agonizing wounds of variable size, horrible stench and very purulent discharge.
As the wounds are exceptionally agonizing, the vet must clean them with the creature quiet by means of sedatives. To solve his healing, this expert must support the skin and, most likely, fundamental medicine. Additionally, it may be important to use an Elizabethan collar to prevent the dog from licking itself.
By contact in dogs
It appears when the skin of the canine comes into contact with an external operator that causes discomfort, for example, reddish skin, inflammation, tingling, roughness of the skin and the presence of crusty coatings. These components range from treatments with disinfectants to chlorine, through cleaning supplies or paints.
In these cases, going as fast as possible is a reason to remember. It is recommended that you clean the affected area by an outside specialist as soon as possible and take your pet to the vet. Do it as soon as possible and the less is the danger to the dog's well-being.
The best thing you can do to keep a strategic distance from this dermatitis is to not leave dangerous elements within your dog's environment. This type of dermatitis in dogs arises, as its name implies, from contact with an aggravating component that causes an immediate response.
This usually occurs on the jaw line or lip area when eating from a plastic plate, for example, or on feet and smooth body parts such as hocks, snout and scrotum, if the response occurs from contact with chemical mechanisms, for example, cleaners, solvents, paints and even some cleaners.
Red bumps and exceptionally flushed skin will be seen from the effects of contact with the irritating substance. Part of the response time occurs only with a single exposure. A few dogs may experience the ill effects of unfavorably susceptible contact dermatitis, which is caused by frequent exposure to the irritant and affects a larger area of the body.
A few dogs may experience the ill effects of unfavorably susceptible contact dermatitis, which is caused by frequent exposure to the irritant and affects a larger area of the body.
It is created by elements, for example, some medications or plastic or elastic feeders, antiparasitic necklaces, shampoo, cowhide, grass, (which also cause, as we saw, contact dermatitis).
Clearly, when the causative factor has been distinguished, you must refrain from reaching your dog. At the same time, the veterinarian must recommend a prescription to treat the skin influenced by such an agent.
seborrheic in dogs
Canine seborrhea or seborrheic dermatitis is a disorder that can be due to various reasons. Its place of birth can be essential, when the creature is brought into the world manifesting serious problems with its skin, when this type of condition occurs it occurs due to various elements that happen in the life of the dog.
In this last section, you can incorporate the recovery impact caused by those unnecessary washings, sensitivities to external compounds or certain nutrients, infections of the immune system and lack of zinc or nutrients A, among others.
In this type of dermatitis, extreme splinters, scale layers, and fat can be found in specific regions of the body. Among these territories, the following should be highlighted: the face, ears, body pleats and the periocular location.
What is suggested in these cases? Without a doubt, go to the veterinarian so that an expert reaches a conclusion as concrete as could be expected under the circumstances that warrant it. In the event that your dog experiences this type of dermatitis, he may be encouraged to change the cleanser or certain nutrients.
You should realize that dermatitis in dogs is a disease that, regardless of whether it is treated, has no cure. A proper feeding routine and great cleanliness are the key columns so that your pet can maintain a strategic distance from the dermatitis shown.
Seborrheic dermatitis, also called seborrhea, occurs when the sebaceous organs produce more sebum. This situation may occur as a result of another difficulty or condition. For example, the presence of fungal growths, parasites, allergies, endocrine problems, immune system diseases or a poor quality diet.
Similarly, it is very possible that it is a hereditary or hereditary beginning, so that your organs do not emit the satisfactory measure of sebum without implying the advancement of another disease. There are two types of seborrheic dermatitis in dogs, oily and dry.
The contrast between them is that the dry one appears as scales without creating any other obvious manifestation and the oily one presents a more noticeable measure of fat, causing the coat to lose its shine, it also has scaly skin and the odors in the canines become horrible and terrible.
In both cases, dermatitis in dogs causes tingling, however, in the one that is oily, this tingling increases, which makes the dog scratch even more seriously and causes skin injuries due to the desperation it causes.
Before developing the treatment, the reason must be recognized, assuming there is one. When the determination is made, the vet will likely endorse anti-seborrheic cleansing and nutrient enhancements. Similarly, it is prescribed to offer foods rich in omega 3 unsaturated fats to strengthen the mantle.
due to fungus in dogs
Within dermatitis caused by fungi, the most recognized is dermatitis due to malassezia in dogs. Malassezia is a yeast that normally remains in the dog's body, in any case, when the amount of this yeast increases wildly, it is when the disease that can create dermatitis occurs.
This expansion can occur for different reasons, for example, an allergy, due to some hormonal problem, the proximity of parasites, so it is important to distinguish the cause to attack it. The condition of this dermatitis in dogs is typically of different types, that is, tingling, reddish skin and baldness linked to the outbreak of scales.
Additionally, you are expected to take note that canine odors become very unpleasant, particularly if seborrheic dermatitis is also present. The treatment is usually the use of an antifungal cleanser or ointment, depending on the severity of the clinical picture that is present.
Canine odors become very unpleasant, particularly if seborrheic dermatitis also accompanies it. The treatment is usually the use of an antifungal cleanser or ointment, depending on the severity of the clinical picture that is present.
For mites in dogs
The presence of mites, similar to the agents of mange, also frequently cause inflammation of the dermis, which causes the presence of dermatitis in dogs. This manifestation of bugs causes a dermatological disease, since they generally feed on sebum, keratin and therefore on the skin itself.
As they are nourished, they increase in burning, that causes tingling and redness of the skin and that is why the dog insists on scratching looking for relief, that is why he does not stop scratching and gnawing, he injures himself and it is irritating.
In addition, there is a bald spot that can be general or limited, depending on the type of bug. Dermatitis in dogs due to canine mites is treated according to the bug that originates it, since the causal agent of demodectic mange will not require treatment similar to that of the bug that affects the ear.
in puppy dogs
Finally, among the types of dermatitis in dogs, you can get those that influence the small dogs. They are scabs and inflammation of the skin. These are soft contaminations of the superficial skin that appear in dogs less than one year old.
The skin rash is manifested by presenting vesicles filled with pus in the middle region and the crotch parts. The scabs once they burst turn brown. They are progressively displayed in creatures that are in poor cleaning conditions.
The diseased skin condition can appear from 3 months of age. It is described by scabs and pimples on the jaw and lower lip, particularly, although they can also occur on the genital area and groin.
Both dermatitis can be treated with showers with a particular cleanser. Antimicrobials are needed here and there for skin inflammation, even though most of it goes away as the dog gets older.
Is dermatitis in dogs contagious?
Dermatitis in dogs is not contagious, because it is only a disorder that is characterized by skin irritation. At present, when dermatitis has been caused by the large number of insects such as bug bites or specific insects, we must realize that this can spread. In this sense, what moves is not simply the dermatitis, but the reason that causes it.
How to Cure Dermatitis in Dogs - treatment
In addition to explicit medications for cases of parasitic, insect, ailment, or fungal dermatitis, dermatitis in dogs is usually treated using a particular cleanser, balm, or pill. Similarly, in cases of genetic or hereditary atopic or seborrheic dermatitis, you must realize that there is no solution that will cure it.
Suggested treatments are in line to soothe the discomfort much more than might be expected and to ensure that the pet can have a better lifestyle. In the particular case of atopic dermatitis, the allergen causing the excessive sensitivity must be found. In addition, in all cases it is important to control the proximity of external parasites.
Tablets for dermatitis in dogs
In the most extreme cases, medications can be used to reduce tingling and skin irritation. This type of treatment is usually complemented by others, for example, the use of a cleanser or ointment and a satisfactory feeding routine. It should be the vet who recommends the recipes.
dermatitis in dogs - Home Remedies
Particularly in cases of dermatitis in dogs that do not have a cure solution, for example, seborrheic and atopic dermatitis, the use of home remedies to mitigate discomfort is highly recommended.
Obviously, you must remember that these cures should not replace veterinary treatment. Among the various cures that exist, normal oils, oatmeal-based showers, aloe vera crystal and a consistent diet are the best allies in these cases.
What breeds are more prone to dermatitis?
Animals, just like people, can also get sick and need clinical medication, as is the case with dermatitis in dogs. It is common for these creatures to be affected by various sensitivities that can be caused by nature, by the air, by some ordinary items or by the food they normally eat.
