El Cimarron Uruguayo It is a dog breed from Uruguay, this is the reason for its name and they have been important for the country, all because these dogs have many virtues to carry out different activities. We invite you to discover much more about this breed of dog.
What is a Cimarron Uruguayo?
It is a dog with resistant limbs, useful for many jobs, such as cattle management, hunting big game (especially wild boar), guard, defense and above all these things, it is a great companion in all the activities that man needs to carry out.
It belongs to the medium dog breeds and dependent that were imported into the American country by European settlers, and subsequently became wild. They are recognized in their land for their incredible ability to survive and in addition to being the mascot of the Uruguayan army, it is a national breed of that country.
El Cimarron Uruguayo It is a dog that is used primarily as a protection and companion animal, although in past times they were used as a hunting dog, for herding, guiding cattle and in war.
Throughout its history, this breed has had different names, such as: Creole Dog, Uruguayan Molossian, Creole Cimarrón, Uruguayan Mastiff, Uruguayan Gaucho Dog, Cerro Largo Dog, Cerro Largo Cimarrón, etc.
Origin of the Uruguayan Cimarron
This dog is of unknown origin, what is known about it is that it could be a descendant of the breeds that the European conquerors imported to Uruguay. It is believed that this breed is the product of natural selection, because the colonizers' dogs were abandoned and others fled, that is, they had to survive in a different and strange environment for them, in which the strongest resisted.
However, their battle for survival does not end here, since due to the countless amount of food that was in the places where this breed was developed, herds of Wild Cimarrones began to attack the herds, and even travel trailers, for this reason they were searched and liquidated.
However, some inhabitants were able to perceive the qualities of these dogs and made the decision to train and educate them to live with man, as a result of which they became excellent guard dogs and sheep herders throughout the region. It was due to the struggle that these animals gave to survive, that they came to what we currently know as Uruguayan Cimarron dog.
Characteristics of the Uruguayan Cimarron
El Uruguayan Cimarron dog It is commonly used as a guard dog, which is a task in which this type of dog is excellent, so much so that it is said that these dogs would give their own lives to defend their families, by their nature they are protectors and are suspicious of any stranger. They have a life expectancy between 10 and 13 years.
There is a great variety of specimens of this breed, there are even them in different sizes, the adult male maroon can weigh from 38 to 45 kilograms and can measure about 60 centimeters high, in the case of adult females. , its weight ranges between 33 and 40 kilograms and its height can be up to 58 centimeters.
The physical appearance of Cimarron Uruguayo It is generally similar to other Molossian-type dogs, but has one of the most distinctive appearances of any member of that group.
It is an athletic and muscular breed, it has shown to be physically capable of many things, it is a powerful and very agile breed, they have great balance. The feral tail is fairly thick and of medium length, usually held high when the dog is in motion and low when stationary.
Their legs are muscular and straight, the head and face are similar to other Molossers, but they are narrower and more refined, the skull of these dogs should be proportional to the size of the dog's body, although it should also be a little wider than it is. is this.
The head and its snout are only partially different and blend very well with each other, the snout is relatively long, and it is also quite wide, its upper lips completely cover the lower lips, its eyes are medium almond-shaped and have a particular look penetrating that is usually dark in color.
The ears of Cimarron Uruguayo they are usually cut round, so they bear some resemblance to the cougar's ears, but usually have to keep at least half their natural length and fall to the sides of its head.
Following the same thread, many experts assume that the ears of this breed have evolved, as there is evidence that they were formerly triangular in shape and medium in length.
In ancient times their ears were mutilated, however, luckily it has been established that this tradition of yesteryear is currently something illegal in many regions, since it is taken as part of animal abuse, which is completely prohibited in the nation and not It should not be applied to any animal.
Conclusion short haired dogs, dense and smooth, and they also possess a softer, shorter and denser undercoat beneath their outer coat. It is found in two colors: brindle in any variety, that is to say bay style, bluish and yellowish brindle, some have masks and others do not, just as some have white spots near their throats, on the belly and on the lower jaw, sill or legs.
Socialization
The dogs become part of the family, with the wild animals special care must be taken in their training and socialization to be able to live with the children of the house, you should always be checking when they are in the presence of infants, taking into account that these They are working dogs and in the past they were forced a lot, so they have wild instincts.
In the case of other species, you have to be careful, since these are dogs that became very good hunters, because they previously survived because of this and today, the result of this is that they tend to be a bit aggressive with the rest of the animals. races.
They are dogs capable of catching and killing any animal they see, they have the strength to take down anything smaller than a deer by themselves, and they are only capable of living with other dogs or cats if they have been raised with them since childhood. .
Dog
From a very young age he Cimarron Uruguayo shows a strong temperament and firmness, they are dogs that if they are not educated from a very young age, they can present great difficulties to socialize, this aspect being more noticeable with other animals with whom they are instinctively especially aggressive.
It is said that this breed is very loyal and attached to its family, and that is the reason why they are so protective and suspicious of its members, although because it is a dominant and defiant breed it is not the best option for a dog. novice, that is to say that this breed is not the one indicated for someone who is not used to dealing with dogs, since previous experience, patience, perseverance, and enough care that a beginner cannot give to the animal is very necessary.
El Cimarron Uruguayo It has a sociable and very balanced character, as long as it is properly accustomed to human contact, it is a dog noted for its courage and great security, incapable of giving up without first having achieved its purpose, which makes it difficult to deal with it, there is no doubt that it is a dog with an accentuated personality.
Training and Education
educate a Cimarron Uruguayo It is a great challenge due to the rebellious nature that they possess, despite that, they are a super intelligent breed that have been raised and trained by ranchers and farmers in Uruguay to do work, so they have an excellent response capacity.
But much to our regret, when it comes time to train them, they usually have great difficulties because they are not there to please anyone and most of them would rather do what they want, not be following orders.
Most of the time they tend to be very stubborn and challenging, they are also able to recognize their position within the herd very well and follow orders according to their social status within it, that is why it is recommended to the owner or applicant that having one of these is from a very young age and always maintain a constant position of dominance.
All this does not mean that these dogs are impossible to train, only that they require more dedication, effort and much more patience than you would have with other dog breeds, primarily in socialization.
It must be taken into account that they are dogs with high degrees of aggressiveness and this aspect must always be taken care of, from a young age, accustoming them to children and other pets that we may have at home or near it.
Health of the Cimarron Uruguayo
From the origin, this specific breed that is completely wild stands out for having a completely extraordinary health, although they are not immune to suffering from some of the Dog diseases, for example:
- Hypothyroidism: Refers to inadequate production of thyroid hormone, the latter drives the dog's metabolism and thyroid hormone insufficiency makes the dog sluggish, lethargic and dull, symptoms include lack of energy, weight gain of unexplained, thinning of the coat and constant skin infections, a condition that can be easily diagnosed by a common blood test.
The treatment that is applied to them is a simple oral supplement of thyroid hormones for a period of life, so that all levels return to normal.
- Obesity: As a working dog, the Cimarrón Uruguayo has a metabolism oriented to being continuously active, but if these dogs do not exercise daily or eat too much, they are at risk of gaining weight and suffering from obesity, and it is necessary to remember that obese dogs have hope of short lives and are at higher risk for health problems.
- Gastric Torsion: It is when the stomach turns on itself sealing gas inside it, it is common in large dogs, this is a very serious condition that requires immediate surgery in the dog so that it can survive.
- Elbow or hip dysplasia: It is the malformation or bad anatomy of the hip and elbow joints, because they are in constant movement and when they fit poorly, it causes inflammation and pain. Depending on the severity of it, dogs can develop early arthritis, which is managed through a combination of pain relief, physical therapy, weight control and surgery.
There are also other types of conditions such as Cryptorchidism, which is why it is so important to have them well fed, to exercise frequently and to go to the vet.
One of the main care that we must give to a dog Cimarron Uruguayo, is daily exercise, at least one hour of intense physical activity, if it is less intense then it should be longer and a walk is not enough. These dogs like to run, exercise and this is what keeps them healthy, strong and very calm, it is even recommended that the owner practice some type of exercise with the animal.
In addition to what is mentioned above, these dogs do not need great care, a balanced diet, adequate exercise for their nutritional needs, hydration and a lot of affection are enough. His hair can be brushed twice a week, in order to avoid dead hair and dirt, and it is advisable to trim his nails, so that they do not wear out naturally.
Where to adopt a Cimarrón Uruguayo?
Adopting a pet is a decision that should not be taken lightly and it is necessary to think about it very well before taking it, but when it comes to a wild dog, it is much more important to meditate on this possible adoption, due to its physical needs. , to its strong character, to the time and patience that must be devoted to it, and economically speaking we must have the capacity to do so.
In Uruguay it is super easy to get a dog Cimarron Uruguayo to adopt, but as mentioned above, it is not so easy to tame them and they could become very aggressive and destructive, it is advisable to adopt them from a very young age and also have the necessary experience and knowledge about the training of these animals. An extra fact could be that you will seek the help of an expert in the field.