The world is depending on different factors that work continuously for the conservation of life on the planet, among them we can highlight the role of trees that are silent, beautiful, but very important beings. Due to industrial growth and excessive agriculture, a stage of loss of its species has been reached, let us know in the following article the Causes of Deforestation on planet earth.
Deforestation
The planet earth is characterized by its diverse natural conditions that benefit the development and growth of humanity; With the passing of time, the consumption and overexploitation of resources has increased in order to cover the needs of man, all this has led to a continuous deterioration of the earth's crust to the point of not achieving a possible regeneration, among some of these factors stands out deforestation or deforestation.
Deforestation corresponds to a process where an entire vegetable land is stripped of its plants and trees, this being caused by the actions of humans where it is responsible for destroying or also over-exhausting the entire forest area, sometimes to make a profit. of the vegetable bark but also to have the objective of using the soil or land for another purpose.
All forests and plant environment areas have very valuable functions in nature and in society where losing them can be very critical for the environment, it can also influence climate change, this is because one of the functions What trees have is to sequester carbon in the middle of their growth, collaborating with the various climatic conditions necessary on the planet.
Deforestation occurs when trees are cut down massively and without any control, to the point that it generates very drastic changes in the ecosystem and deterioration of the soil and the entire sector, normally this type of factor is directly linked at the hands of man and greatly affecting all the natural environments found in its sector.
Currently, a large number of activities are carried out that can cause deforestation in a sector related to industrial activities where they constantly cut and burn trees, all with the aim of achieving agricultural expansion and promoting intensive agriculture; In addition, population growth has caused the growth of urban areas, increasing mining activities and deforestation in the area. The growth of all the roads and access roads for the forests has caused poaching, causing a deterioration of the nearby green areas.
Causes of Deforestation
Deforestation can be generated by various natural situations but it stands out mainly for the various activities that are characteristic of man, over time they can generate major problems such as fire that can be caused by the actions of man (campfires or cigarettes) but also by nature itself (such as by lightning in areas with trees).
The rate of deforestation is quite advanced, causing the various ecosystems to recover very slowly and even in some cases not to recover completely; highlighting the fact that all flora and fauna is directly affected by influencing it, even disappearing; With this, we know about all those causes of deforestation that are described below:
Causes Originated by Man
All the activities that have been developed for man are with the intention of obtaining a benefit from all the resources that surround humanity, but also being the main cause of deforestation, which can generate great consequences that can reach unavoidable, the most man-made causes of deforestation are highlighted below:
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Indiscriminate felling of trees
The felling of trees corresponds to the process where the tracing of trees and cutting are carried out for the use of their wood as raw material for various materials, there are millions of hectares dedicated to planting trees to be subsequently felled and burned, highlighting the fact that by carrying out this type of practice it is possible to extract wood and other products, influencing the various farmlands.
Normally this type of practice is carried out in the different developed countries that have some type of dependence on wood, in some cases they have crops exclusively for their benefit but in other cases there is no control, which leads to excessive logging. and not having control over the treatment and influence of the soil. Logging is a procedure that is carried out in large areas such as forests and entire ecosystems.
We must emphasize that it is not a question of not taking advantage of wood such as paper and also of food, but rather it is advisable to apply management procedures to avoid the continuous deterioration of forests and ecosystems, which is why in some countries laws and related regulations for environmental conservation.
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Animal husbandry
Livestock corresponds to an economic activity that is dedicated to the breeding of animals in order to be for human consumption and thus be able to obtain meat and other products such as milk, skins, honey, among other types of products. It is considered as an activity practiced since ancient times where various activities such as hunting, fishing and gathering are carried out, as well as the production of food and clothing for humans.
In this case, it stands out that the cattle can destroy a large number of hectares of jungle, land, forests, among others. This is with the purpose of feeding the livestock that is being raised, reaching a point where all the resources of the soil are exhausted until they are completely consumed and then moved to another sector. Produce the same, causing a deterioration of the soil due to the wear of the soil to the point not to produce the same resource again.
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Urbanization of the land
As the population growth in the world, the continuous need to cover more spaces is demanded, which leads human beings to practice slashing and burning, wanting to urbanize a specific area and remove the trees. The continuous need to expand all urban centers should be highlighted, which causes the continuous search of man in the felling of trees until they reach deforestation.
This situation is caused by the increase in technology and economy in the countries, which in search of improvements in life leave rural areas to move to urban areas, causing an imbalance in the sectors and causing industrial growth for the demand for space and place by the people who move to the cities, all this motivates the destruction of the forests and also of the jungles.
Natural causes
Deforestation is always linked to the continuous demand by humans on the various ecosystems and to obtain the benefit of nature, but it should be noted in this case that there are reasons that lead to natural deforestation which can affect the various natural sectors to degrade and deteriorate them, some of the main actions that lead to the natural causes of deforestation will be highlighted below:
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Forest fires
A fire corresponds to the occurrence that the action of fire usually has in a not very controlled way where it affects all the materials found in the area until it consumes them all and burns. In this case, a forest fire stands out as the fire that can spread without any type of control in forest and wild lands, consuming all the fauna and flora that is in its path. It differs from the rest of the cases of fires due to its wide extension and its great speed to spread, even consuming roads, rivers and firebreaks.
In summer times, forest fires are usually observed in a very drastic way, being capable of destroying thousands of hectares of vegetal areas. Even becoming affected by climate change where it causes forest fires to become more frequent and also destructive; They are normally generated in times of drought and high temperatures where there is a great abundance of plant mass.
Countries like Australia and the United States have been greatly affected by strong forest fires, where in most cases it can be caused by people's negligence but also by excessive felling of trees, all fires, regardless of the damage they cause. generate in the environment are quite drastic.
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Pests and diseases that affect forests
Nature is exposed to a large number of elements that have been present since the beginning of time and with the evolution of the planet it has caused improvements and changes. Due to the participation of man and the impact they have, it can alter various systems; Among them, the presence of pests and microorganisms that are in the environment can be highlighted, many times all the imbalances present in the ecosystems can alter the plants.
These microorganisms can adhere to the plants, deteriorating them to the point of killing them. This is one of the main reasons why they affect all food crops, meaning a great threat. Considering one of the main causes of deforestation due to which they can attack a large number of plant species, among them can be beetles, cochineals, aphids, among others.
Consequences of Deforestation
Deforestation is one of the main crises that affect the planet, at the point of generating a great climatic change, drastically affecting the natural conditions in the world which alters the forest growth of the species. Once the main cause of tree losses has been identified, the serious consequences they generate on our planet should be highlighted:
Alteration of the Water Cycle
The water cycle corresponds to a natural process where the water of nature goes through the evaporation phase both in the seas, rivers and basins, where this vapor condenses in the atmosphere until it forms clouds and then due to the thermal descent it they form precipitations of water, in the same way the water infiltrates the soil until it forms the lagoons and the rivers for the formation of the atmosphere and start the cycle again.
Due to the constant erosion in the earth's crust, it can cause water pollution, but mainly affecting the felling of trees; This is attributed to the fact that trees attract rain and forests are considered an elementary part of the water cycle. As forest masses are lost, the behavior of water changes very drastically because they tend to move to sectors that present vegetation.
Desertification
It corresponds to a process of degradation of fertile soils and they are completely productive, where they totally or partially lose all their potential to carry production. Desertification are those consequences of the loss of plant cover where continuous soil erosion is observed, over irrigation and salinity of the land; causing the lands to become arid, semi-arid and completely dry.
In this case, it stands out that the indiscriminate felling of tree species and without any type of control where there are arsons. It can even encourage the extension of periods of drought and extreme aridity of the soils that were previously maintained throughout the ecosystem.
Loss of Habitat, Biodiversity and Soil
Any consequence that can lead to the loss of the natural habitats of all animal species, can come to represent one of the great causes of loss of biodiversity of the species in the ecosystem, all this can lead to transforming the jungles, forests, the thickets, the mangroves, the lagoons and even the agricultural fields, among other ecosystems that are essential for the development of life on planet earth, in addition to being responsible for contributing to urban areas with a variety of species that feed.
Deforestation is a very destructive consequence for all natural environments where it can cause all ecosystems to be damaged, thereby causing the loss of biodiversity of species present in the place and increasing the loss of properties in the soil and not causing continuous use for crops.
Deforestation can lead to a failure to fix carbon dioxide (CO2), so it can become involved in everything related to climate change, highlighting that all the regions that are deforested can generate soil erosion and convert them into non-productive land, which affects the economy of society and also the natural balance in society. This type of consequence is very drastic because it does not allow any type of vegetation to grow, so it can affect the food zones of the countries.
Loss of Large Forest Masses
The land was originally populated by the various forest areas, with the passing of time and the growth of the population has generated a great loss of forest masses; This case influences the countries in which this type of case occurs, such as in Latin America, specifically in the Amazon, which is considered the lung of the world where it has the largest forest reserve in the world.
The areas of the Amazon are very exposed to the continuous deforestation of the forests and jungles, notably affecting the climate of the ecosystem, other large forest extensions that are greatly affected are in Mexico, Argentina, Colombia and Peru.
Global Weather Modification
Each country and ecosystem has a climate and an atmospheric system that can be influenced by the various natural conditions that it possesses, this climate can be affected by different complex reasons such as the loss of forests and jungles, which over time is affecting the various processes such as the water cycle that influences the temperatures of the region, all these types of consequences being multiplied by global warming and various climate changes.
How to Avoid Deforestation
The continuous and excessive felling of trees can cause massive losses of forest species that over time have been indiscriminate and direct, for which reason they have spent time looking for the appropriate solutions to reduce the impact of the felling of trees in the environment.
Being applied as the first step that would be the most important since it would deal directly with the initiative to be able to achieve all types of deforestation in the regional sectors and reduce those that are already present. At this point it is necessary to establish global agreements with the governments of each region or country in the world and especially those that are greatly affected.
In this type of agreement, rules, regulations and preventive measures must be established that allow the recovery and regeneration of the problem caused; In this type of agreement, initiatives can be established to solve the problems of excessive felling and burning of trees without control and respect for nature and local laws.
In this case, paper recycling strategies are born where it is possible to evaluate the various conditions for paper production and consumption carried out by society, because it is considered one of the main products and materials consumed by many. Establishing parameters and regulations to reduce consumption by society where all the raw materials consumed for its preparation are taken into account.
Sustainable Forest Management Certificate
A certificate is a document that is responsible for endorsing a position, the right of a property and the authentication of knowledge; It is also responsible for justifying the authority of the person who possesses the document. Through this, all the forests and green areas of the communities and nearby forests can be kept clean, preventing the different fires generated by crystals and other types of waste.
In this way, it is possible to keep informed of all the bad practices that are carried out by the companies at the time of generating their products and not respecting the regulations of conservation and environmental care. Protecting the forests and jungles at all times as the main objective to also have appropriate and responsible consumption as the main purpose.
Organizations such as Greenpeace and some others of an environmental nature are in charge of carrying out reports on consumption and environmental respect by companies, in this way they collaborate to keep all forests in excellent condition.
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