Trees represent one of the greatest attractions in the world, being found in various regions of the planet, adapting to different climates, and having a great variety of species; causing them to be used as part of the decoration of homes, parks and gardens, in the following article we will learn about the most popular Ornamental Trees.
Ornamental Trees
Plants represent the vegetal layer that is distributed throughout the terrestrial surface that covers planet earth, being able to adapt to different climatic conditions, as well as being part of all ecosystems (deserts, forests, jungles, mountains, among others). ) and mainly stand out for being participants in the biochemical process known as photosynthesis through which the necessary oxygen is obtained for all living beings on the planet.
The importance of plant species lies in their contribution to the maintenance of life on planet earth, developing a great variety of species according to the geographical space in which they are formed, providing beauty and color in all environments. Being between small plants, bushes and majestic trees, all composed of trunks, leaves and roots that spread in various areas of the planet.
In this case, the trees that deal with a plant that is mainly composed of a woody-type trunk stand out, it usually divides into several branches in the upper section, it has a significant height and thick roots that extend through the ground. They represent an essential component in natural landscapes, being the species in charge of forming the oxygen breathed by all living beings in the atmosphere, collaborating in reducing carbon dioxide, preventing erosion and its extensive crown protects the areas from climatic exposures.
Trees represent an element present in the daily life of man, being used as decoration of various spaces such as gardens, paths and even in some homes, for which they came to have importance as ornamental species, corresponding to those plants cultivated and marketed for decorative purposes. , either for its flowers, leaves, stems and designs; In addition, they represent a natural element that connects human beings with nature.
The Most Popular Ornamental Trees
Society always prefers elements that embellish their daily life, therefore they choose to use trees that are part of their gardens and being a very elemental resource, either because of their size (large or small), they have the ability to provide a unique environment. and beautiful, collaborating in enriching and delimiting the area, in addition to highlighting species for their striking flowers and significant color changes depending on the time of year, here are some of the most used ornamental tree species:
Mimosa
It is known for being the most sought after ornamental tree by society, it has the scientific name of Acacia Baileyana, it is a species native to the south of New South Wales, being distributed in various regions of the world and widespread in Australian regions. It is considered a shrub, but there are some that reach up to 8 meters in height, it has evergreen leaves (they do not lose their color during the year), their color is generally a greenish gray, in addition to being very striking due to their attractive flowers, they have a exotic yellow and shaped like a spherical pompom being very decorative.
It represents a plant very resistant to cold, so it usually withstands intense pruning. The name of this species was given in honor of the botanist Frederick Manson Bailey, in some regions of the world they have come to displace the native species, being considered a harmful pest for those lands.
Cow leg
The Cow's Leg, also known as the Ox's Hoof, represents a tree that has the name of Bauhinia Forficata and belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is a type of plant widespread in Latin American regions, specifically in Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, San Juan, Misiones, among others), Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná), Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Cordillera), Mexico, Uruguay, Peru and Colombia.
It is a deciduous tree (affected by the different seasons of the year) losing its color annually. It can reach up to 10 meters in height, has long leaves that have an alternate shape and is known for its popular orchids that can have a color between white and pink. It is considered as a highly sought after ornamental species for small gardens.
Jupiter tree
The Jupiter tree is also known as Indian Lilac, Southern Lilac, Crepe or Crepe-Myrtle; It has the scientific name of Lagerstroemia Indica and is part of the Lythraceae family, it is also considered native to China, the Himalayas, India and Japan. Due to the explorations in the Asian continent, this species spread to Europe and America, becoming very popular as an ornamental tree in many homes.
It is a deciduous tree (affected by the different seasons of the year), it is considered a small species with approximately 8 meters in height, with the passage of time they can grow much larger. It has flowers in the form of bouquets, characteristic for their red, pink and white colours, very striking, showy and usually appear in the summer season. They are also very popular for their brown bark and smooth texture. This type of ornamental tree is widely seen on the paths of cities, easily adapting to those soils in urban areas.
tree of love
It is a popular ornamental tree for its pink flowers, it has the scientific name of Cercis Siliquastrum and belongs to the Leguminous family, commonly known as the redbud, Loco Algarrobo or the Judas Tree. This tree is characterized by reaching 6 meters in height but in more favorable conditions it can reach greater height, it is deciduous (affected by the climatic conditions of the year), its trunk is made of smooth and clear wood, when they reach greater age turns black and tortuous.
It presents flowers, its flowers are its main attraction, coming to be grouped in clusters, they are hermaphrodites (presence of both sexes) so they can reproduce by themselves. Its fruits are legumes with a maximum size of 2 millimeters, they have a reddish to dark brown color (depending on their maturation), they ripen in summer time in July and remain on the tree until their next flowering. This type of species is widely seen in city gardens and parks.
Rowan of the Hunters
The Serbal de los Cazadores is known as an ornamental species known as Azarollo, a deciduous tree (species affected by the seasons of the year), it belongs to the Rosaceae family and its scientific name is Sorbus Folgneri. Native to the Asian continent, specifically South China. It has a thick trunk with a bark that varies its color depending on the humidity, it generally has a grayish and greenish hue (rainy climates).
It is a hanging type species with very attractive flowers present in the spring seasons, with a small shape, white color and great aroma; it is normally surrounded by pollinating species. Another of its attractions is its fruits are red berries that are often fed by nearby birds. It represents a very easy to grow and resistant tree, which is why it is sought after for culinary practices.
Iron Tree
It represents a type of tree that belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family, has the scientific name of Parrotia Persica and is a deciduous species (influenced by the various seasons of the year). Originally from the forests south of the Caspian in the north of Iran, it is believed that in prehistoric times it was distributed in the European continent, specifically in the Iberian Peninsula, this is due to fossil studies being found in the different mountain ranges and in deposits of the zone.
The deciduous shrubs can reach approximately 12 meters in height and 70 centimeters in width, it has a fairly wide structure and is branched by secondary trunks, causing it to occupy large spaces. The shades of its bark are between black, gray and pink. Its main eye-catcher that comes to bloom in the winter season, with flowers of a small size, red and orange.
canada maple
It is a very popular species with various names such as American red maple, Virginia maple, Canada maple, it is considered one of the most widespread species throughout the North American region, specifically in the Lake of the Woods in Minnesota, east of Newfoundland, near Miami in southwestern Texas there are also species located in the Mexican region. Very popular for being cultivated in parks and gardens and for its nutritional properties (sap), which is why maple syrup is extracted from it.
It consists of a deciduous tree so it usually blooms at a specific time of year, it is very striking because it turns red and its leaves turn reddish in autumn. It reaches great heights, at least approximately 20 meters high, has a columnar and very robust bearing. It is a species that is widely seen in the gardens of North American homes, mainly in those regions with such marked seasons, since its large, palmate leaves represent a great attraction due to their color change from red, orange, and yellow in autumn, but remaining green in those months. warmer (spring and summer).
Codeso of the Alps
It is a tree well known for its yellow flowers, it belongs to the Fabaceas family and its scientific name is Laburnum Alpinum. It is a species influenced by the seasons of the year, losing its leaves and color at different times. Native to the center and south of the European continent, very popular in those regions for displaying large yellow flowers, being widely seen as an ornamental species.
It reaches up to 6 meters in height and with a very similar diameter, its trunk has a grayish bark and is usually very branched from the base; In its cup, the leaves acquire a dark green color and its flowers are very striking because they have a yellow color and a strong aroma, its inflorescence is during spring to summer.
juglans
The Juglans is considered one of the most used ornamental species in the Asian continent, specifically in the eastern region where China, eastern Russia and the Korean Peninsula are located. Its scientific name is Juglans Madshurica and it belongs to the Juglandaceae family. Popular for its thick and robust shape and with branches from the base, giving it an ethereal and unique effect.
This species has a very fast growth, it can measure up to 25 meters in height and its width is much smaller, its leaves are alternate with 40 to 90 centimeters long with a serrated or serrulate margin, giving it a very pronounced and wide crown. Its flowers have a hanging effect with approximately 9 to 40 centimeters long and are pollinated by the wind (sexual method) and its fruits appear in the autumn season (August - October) with the form of a very thick green shell, being a very resistant to cold climates.
silver willow
It consists of a tree belonging to the Salicaceae family where its scientific name is Salix Alba Sericea, it is considered native to Russia and is a species that loses its greenish color in certain seasons of the year (deciduous). Currently it is widely seen in the temperate zones of the center and south of the European continent, in North Africa and West Asia, there are some species in the American continent, specifically in North America.
The silver willow measures between forty meters in the right conditions but there are some species that are twenty-five meters tall. Its main characteristic is its silver and green leaves, they have a silky shape and measure between five and twelve centimeters. Its flowers have a cylindrical shape that comes to bloom in spring.
korean maple
The Korean maple, also known as the Pseudosieboldianum Maple, is characteristic for being a small species seen in the parks of large cities and this is due to its great charm. It has rounded leaves with a texture similar to Japanese maple, as it continues to grow leaves with a white cover appear and immediately creamy yellow flowers until they acquire an orange color, all this in spring time.
In the middle of the fall season its leaves change color from a much darker green to orange and red hues. It is a fairly small type of tree but highly sought after to decorate the gardens of Asian homes.
hop tree
It is a species that belongs to the Rutaceae family and has the scientific name of Ptelea Trifoliata, in addition to being commonly known as Hoptree. It is a type of tree native to the American continent, specifically in the North American regions and in Central America. Located near rivers and banks and this is attributed to its large ramifications that require the presence of fertile and humid soils.
It has a thick trunk and a very wide layer, its ramifications are thin and covered by a dark brown bark, its leaves have alternating colors between the branches and its leaves in different shades of yellow. During spring times it presents white and green flowers in addition to having a very unique aroma, attracting butterflies and bees that pollinate them. Its fruits are widely used for the production of beers, being those that the first colonizers transferred.
ligustrum
The Ligustrum also known as the Privet, Ligustro or Alheña represents a species that belongs to the Oleaceae family, its scientific name is Ligustrum Delavayanum. Originally from the Asian continent, specifically in China, reaching countries such as Uruguay and Argentina, to the point of being considered invasive and growing spontaneously in the forests and displacing the endemic flora of the place.
It is a type of perennial tree, so it maintains its green color and foliage throughout the year, growing up to eight meters high and there are even specimens that reach fifteen meters. Its leaves have a dark green color and are 15 centimeters long and 8 centimeters wide, while its fruits are globose black and dark blue berries, widely used in traditional medicine for treatments against fatigue and tinnitus.
Catalpa Hyrida Purpurea
It consists of a small tree that is cultivated as an ornamental species, in some cases it is considered as a bush. It is native to North America, belongs to the Bignoniaceae family and is also known as Catlpa x Erubescens, being considered a medium-sized hybrid with a globose and branched growth. It is a species that reaches up to 8 meters in height, has a thick, grayish-brown trunk.
Its main attraction is its large heart-shaped leaves, it has a dark green color when they are adults and it has a bright purple color when they are young leaves, it is very unique for its color change in the different seasons of the year.
Plum Leaf Apple Tree
Also known as Malus Prunifolia, it is a species that belongs to the Rosaceae and is native to China and over time it spread to various regions of the world, it is found in regions that have high altitudes approximately 1300 meters above sea level. . It can reach up to eight meters in height, it has small white flowers and in springtime it offers a red or yellow fruit. In recent times it has become popular as a rootstock in society.
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