I-Osprey (Pandion haliaetus), ekwaziwa njengokhozi lokuloba, ivela njengomfanekiso okhethekileyo ebukumkanini beentaka ezidla inyama. Lirhamncwa elikhulu eliqhelene ngendlela engaqhelekanga nezilwanyana zasemanzini kwaye libalasele ngobuchule balo bokuloba nokubaleka kwalo xa libhabha.
Kulo lonke eli nqaku, siza kufunda nzulu malunga nobomi beli rhamncwa lingenakusilela, ukusuka kwiimpawu zalo zomzimba ukuya kwindima yalo kwizinto eziphilayo zasemanzini. wazi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo i-osprey: inkosi yesibhakabhaka kunye nommandla wasemanzini.
I-osprey: ummi esibhakabhakeni norhamncwa emanzini
I-Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) Yintaka edla inyama eyaziwa ngobuchule bayo bokuloba. Esibhakabhakeni okanye emanzini, ubukho bayo kuzo zombini iindawo bunobuchule obunjengobuhle. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo esijonge kuyo, sinokuyibona inamaphiko ayo iphaphazela okanye intywiliselwe kumsebenzi wokuzingela ngendlela engaqhelekanga emanzini. Asikho esinye isilwanyana esinjengaso.
Ayikho enye intaka eye yafunyaniswa ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa nezinto eziphila emanzini okanye ikwazi ukubamba iintlanzi njengazo. Iintsiba zayo zihlukile yaye amaphiko ayo ayancomeka; Ummi wamanzi acocekileyo kwihlabathi liphela, i<em>osprey luhlobo oluthile lomfuziselo wolu hlobo lwendalo.
Inkcazo yomzimba
Xa inamaphiko anokugqithisa i-180 centimeters, i-osprey inentsiba enepateni ekhethekileyo yeethoni ezimdaka kunye namabala amancinci amhlophe. Intloko yayo imhlophe kwaye ihluke kwibala elimnyama kunye nekhola enemibala.
Amalungu aphezulu omzimba wayo amnyama ngethoni, ngelixa angaphantsi amhlophe. Inzipho zayo zinamandla kwaye zibukhali kwaye umlomo wayo ugobile, iimpawu zemorphological ezilungele ukuloba.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa
I-osprey ngumhlali ofumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, efumaneka kuwo onke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.. Ikhetha iindawo zokuhlala ezikufuphi nemithombo yamanzi amatsha, efana namachibi, imilambo namachweba. Ukusasazwa kwayo kuluhlu olusuka kwimimandla ebandayo esemantla ukuya kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezifudumeleyo, eziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye neendawo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kuyamangalisa.
Uhlobo lokondla
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, i-osprey itya kakhulu intlanzi kwaye uyingcaphephe ebalaseleyo ekulobeni. Intywila kwindawo ephakamileyo emanzini ukuze ibambe iintlanzi ngeenzipho zayo ezibukhali. Ukutya kwabo ikakhulu kuqulethwe ziintlobo zeentlanzi ezihlala kumanzi amatsha, nangona kunjalo ngamanye amaxesha inokutya iintaka zamanzi okanye izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo.
Amaqhinga okuzingela
Ukuloba yeyona nto iphambili kubomi be-osprey. Iyazikhulula ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezimangalisayo ukungena emanzini ngesantya esipheleleyo kwaye ibambe iintlanzi kunye neenzipho zayo ezomeleleyo kunye neyona "professional" echanekileyo.. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzingela, njengokulinda ngomonde kwi-perch ephakamileyo okanye ukuqhuba iinqwelomoya eziphantsi phezu kwamanzi, kuyenza ibe lirhamncwa elisebenza kakhulu. Kungumbono wokwenene ukuwubona eqongeni kunye nomzekelo obuhlungu wamandla endalo kunye nohlobo lobomi esinika lona.
Ukuzala kunye nomjikelo wobomi
Ixesha lokuzala kwee<em>osprey liphawulwa ngemiboniso ecokisekileyo yasemoyeni kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlwane. Iindlwane zidla ngokubekwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye zizakhiwo ezomeleleyo ezakhiwe ngamasebe kunye nezityalo. Imazi ibeka iqanda elinye ukuya kwamane kwiklabishi nganye, yaye bobabini abazali banembopheleleko yokuwafukamela. kwaye wonge amantshontsho xa eqanduselwe.
Ubudlelwane kunye nokusingqongileyo emanzini
I-osprey ayingomzingeli onobuchule kuphela, kodwa ikwaluhlobo oludlala indima ebalulekileyo kulungelelwaniso lwendalo yasemanzini. Ukuzingela iintlanzi kunegalelo ekugcineni ulungiselelo lwaba bantu kunye nokugcina impilo yemizimba yamanzi abahlala kuyo.. Ubukho bayo, ke ngoko, busebenza njengolawulo lwamanani eentlanzi kwaye lusisalathisi sobume bemeko yendalo yasemanzini.
Imbali emfutshane yendaleko
Ngokutsho kobungqina befosili, i imbali yendaleko ye osprey (Pandion haliaetus) isukela emva malunga nezigidi ezingama-47 zeminyaka. yeyosapho Pandionidae, kwaye uyilo lwayo olukhethekileyo lwe-anatomical yokuloba luye lwathandwa kukhetho lwendalo kwaye ngenxa yoko luye lwazingisa kulo lonke ukuguquka kwalo.
Ukutyhubela iwaka leminyaka, olu hlobo luphuhlise ulungelelwaniso olulodwa lokuloba, olufana neenzipho ezibukhali kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo bokuzingela, obuvumela ukuba buchume kwiindawo ezihlala emanzini. Ukusasazwa kwayo kwihlabathi jikelele kububungqina bempumelelo yayo enkulu yendaleko., ebonisa amandla ayo okuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngaloo ndlela igcwele zonke iindawo zeplanethi.
Iintsomi kunye nesimboli
Kuyo yonke imbali, i-osprey ibingumxholo weentsomi ezahlukeneyo kunye nesimboli kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Ubuchule babo bokuloba kunye nokubhabha okumangalisayo kudla ngokunxulunyaniswa nenkululeko kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwesibhakabhaka namanzi.. Kwezinye izithethe, i-osprey ibonisa ukunyamezela kunye nomonde ofunekayo ukuze uphumelele.
Ulondolozo kunye nezoyikiso
Nangona i-osprey iye yafumana amaxesha anzima ngenxa yongcoliseko kunye nentshutshiso yabantu, ibone ukwanda okuphawulekayo kwabemi. kweminye imimandla, ubukhulu becala enkosi kwiinzame zolondolozo. Ukukhuselwa kweendawo zokuhlala zasemanzini kunye nokwazisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kwazo kwizinto eziphilayo ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphila kwazo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokhenketho lwendalo
Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwe-ecotourism kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni kwezinto ezizithandayo zokubukela iintaka, kunye I-osprey iye yaba yenye yezona ntlobo zifunwa kakhulu ngabathandi bendalo. Ukuziphatha kwabo okungaqhelekanga kunye nobuhle kwinqwelomoya kunika amathuba anomdla okunxibelelana nendalo kunye nokuxabisa izinto ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo.
Abagcini besibhakabhaka namanzi
Emva kwale migca, sinokwenza isigqibo esingenakuphepheka sento eyimeleyo i-osprey: inkosi yesibhakabhaka kunye nommandla wasemanzini ngokungathandabuzekiyo.
Siye sabona ukuba i-osprey ayibandakanyi nje ubuchule bokuloba kunye nobuhle xa ibhabha, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yendalo yasemanzini. Ukukwazi kwayo ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nesimboli sayo senkcubeko kuyenza ibe ngumfuziselo ofanelwe kuko konke ukunconywa nokukhuselwa.