Ithrush eqhelekileyo (Turdus philomelos) yintaka edlulayo yosapho turdidae amalungu alo ahlala echongwa njengawo iithrushes, iintaka ezimnyama okanye iithrushes. ESpeyin, intaka yeyona ntaka yaziwayo kwaye idla ngokubhidaniswa nethrush eqhelekileyo okanye ezinye iintlobo zethrush, nangona zahlukile.
I-thrush eqhelekileyo yintaka ephakathi, yendawo yokuhlala yasehlathini kunye nokutya kwe-omnivorous. Isasazwa kulo lonke elase-Eurasia nakwinxalenye yoMntla Afrika. Imibala yayo imdaka, inomqolo omdaka kunye nesisu esimthubi okanye esikhrimu esinamabala amnyama okanye amdaka. Ifana kakhulu ne-thrush charlo, ehambelana nayo ngokusondeleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngale ntaka iculayo ithandekayo, kweli nqaku sikwazisa kwi i-thrush eqhelekileyo: yintoni na kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo.
I-thrush okanye i-thrush eqhelekileyo: yintoni na kwaye zeziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili
Kule migca ilandelayo uya kufunda ngendlela elula yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne i-thrush eqhelekileyo: yintoni na kwaye zithini iimpawu zayo. Uya kukubona ngokulula ukuba esi silwanyana sincinci sibukeka njani kwaye uya kuqonda isicwangciso saso sokuzala kunye nayo yonke into enxulumene nokuziphatha kwaso kunye nommandla wokuhambisa. saqala.
Yintoni ithrush eqhelekileyo? Iklasi emfutshane kwi-taxonomy
Ithrush eqhelekileyo yintaka yohlobo umntu odlulayo yeyosapho leyo turdidae y inommandla obanzi wokusasazwa kunye nendawo e-Eurasia naseMntla Afrika. Ayidweliswanga ngoku njengezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela.
Los abahambi zilungile ulungelelwano de iintaka zobukhulu obuphakathi obugubungela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha se iintlobo Iintaka kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye zaziwa ngokuba "ziintaka", iintaka zeengoma okanye iintaka eziculayo. Bangamahlathi, abaninzi bayafuduka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-thrushes kunye nezinye iindidi zeentaka ezinezi mpawu zibizwa ngokuba yi-colloquially "iintaka".
Los turdid zonke iintaka okanye iintaka ezidlulayo zezosapho turdidae, amalungu alo adla ngokuchongwa njenge iithrushes, iintaka ezimnyama okanye iithrushes.
Kukho ubungakanani iintlobo zethrushes kwaye kwesi sihlandlo i-protagonist yethu yi-thrush. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayibhidanisi kunye nentaka emnyama eqhelekileyo, i-thrush emnyama enomlomo we-orenji exhaphake kakhulu eSpain (i-turdus merula)
Uphononongo lweemolekyuli lubonisa ukuba thrush eqhelekileyo (Turdus philomelos) inxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne i-charlo thrush (Zombini iintsiba ezifanayo kakhulu) kunye ne i-thrush yaseMongolia. Ezi ntlobo zintathu ziya kuba zezokuqala ukubonakala phakathi komnombo wethrush, apho zahlukana kwaye zasasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezi ntlobo zintathu zikhankanyiweyo zikude ngokwendalo kwiithrushes zaseYurophu, ezifana nentaka emnyama eqhelekileyo, ezinxulunyaniswa nayo ngokumangalisayo.
Zeziphi iimpawu zakho eziphambili
Ithrush eqhelekileyo yintaka ephakathi (iphakathi kwe 20-23,5 cm kwaye inobunzima obuyi 50-107g) enentsiba edibana namahlathi, eyona ndawo yayo yokuhlala. Inomzimba omdaka kwaye isisu sayo sityheli okanye ikhrimu, inamachokoza amancinci kunye namatshatshazi amnyama amnyama okanye amnyama. I underside of the wings is yellow yellow, the ibhili etyheli kunye nemilenze epinki neminwe.
Zombini iinkunzi kunye neemazi zinezi mpawu, ngoko luhlobo olune-dimorphism encinci okanye engekhoyo.
Ezi mpawu zifana kakhulu nezo ze i-charlo thrush, ahlobene naye ngokusondeleyo njengoko sele sitshilo.
Uluhlu kunye nendawo yokuhlala
I-Thrushes ihlala kwindawo ebanzi ye-Eurasia kunye nenxalenye yoMntla Afrika. Ziintaka ezifudukayo ezihlala kwiindawo zasebusika ngexesha lokuzala.
Ngoko ke siya kufumana i-thrush eqhelekileyo kuninzi lweYurophu, idlula eRashiya naseSiberia ukuya kuMbindi Mpuma kunye noMntla Afrika.
abahambi ziintaka ezihlala ehlathini, ngoko siza kubona i-thrushes ngokusisiseko ehlala emahlathini. Zinokufumaneka nakwiindawo ezilinywayo kunye negadi, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ngaselwandle ebusika. Indawo yayo yokusasazwa ibanzi kangangokuba iimeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo apho iithrush zinokuvezwa zithetha ukuba iindawo ezihlala kuzo ngokuqinisekileyo zinokwahluka.
Imigaqo yokuziphatha
Ithrush eqhelekileyo yintlobo yodwa, i-monogamous kunye ne-territorial.. Ngoko ke, ayikuko ukuhlangana, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuzifumana zabelana ngendawo kunye nezinye iintaka ebusika okanye zidibene ngokungaqhelekanga nezinye iithrush ezifana ne-blackbird, i-royal thrush okanye i-thrush enamaphiko abomvu. Ngokungafaniyo nezi zimbini zokugqibela, ezithanda ukuzulazula, ithrush eqhelekileyo idla ngokubuyela kwindawo enye yasebusika.
Ingoma ye-thrushes yimpawu, kunye nengoma emnandi kunye neyonwabileyo, abayikhuphayo ngenxa yezizathu zokuzala, ngakumbi indoda. ukubonisa ukufika kwabo kwintsimi kwizikhululo zokuzalanisa.
Uhlobo lokondla
Ithrush eqhelekileyo yi omnivore kwaye itya iintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana ezingenamqolo, ngakumbi iintshulube kunye neenkumbangokunjalo iziqhamo ezithambileyo kunye namaqunube.
Ibamba ixhoba ngeliso lenyama ngendlela efanayo nesalamane sayo intaka emnyama: igqogqa igqabi lamagqabi ehlathi, ibaleka kwaye ifuna ukutya kwindawo evulekileyo.
Ukuzala kunye nexesha lokuphila
Kule ntlobo, indoda ingenelela kuphela ukuchumisa, umsebenzi wokuzala unikezelwa kwisetyhini, ngubani oza kujongana yedwa nokwakhiwa kwendlwane kunye nokufakwa kwamaqanda.
Bakha indlwane emile okwesitya ngodaka nengca eyomileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakhetha umthi okanye i-shrub, nangona ezinye i-subspecies zinokwenza oko emhlabeni.
Amaqanda anombala ozuba oqaqambileyo nobukekayo., esenokuba namabala amnyama okanye amfusa. Zincinci, 2,7 x 2,0 cm, kwaye zinobunzima malunga ne-6 g.
Ixesha lokufukamela lithatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-17 kwaye indlwane iyenzeka kabini okanye kathathu ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwemizekelo evela kumntla wendawo yokusabalalisa, eya kwenza njalo kanye ngonyaka.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo be-thrush yiminyaka emithathu., nangona ubuninzi beminyaka erekhodiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yiminyaka elishumi kunye neenyanga ezisibhozo.