Kweli nqaku siza kwenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwentsomi ye Theseus kunye neMinotaur, ibali elifutshane malunga neentsomi zamaGrike ezichaza iziganeko zendlela uLeseus osemncinci wayenombono omkhulu wokubulala iMinotaur, i-monster eyayidla ama-Athene aselula ukuze anelise iimfuno zabo zenyama yabantu.
Theseus kunye neMinotaur
Kwibali likaTheseus kunye neMinotaur, yintsomi apho kwakukho uMinotaur ochazwa njenge-monster enentloko yenkomo kunye nomzimba womntu kwaye uLeusus ungunyana we-Aegean King yaseAthene kunye noKumkanikazi u-Etra. owayengumama.
Ngokutsho kwentsomi ukuba minyaka le isixeko saseAthene kwakufuneka sihambise abantu abatsha abalishumi elinesine, esahlulwe phakathi kwabafazi abasixhenxe namadoda asixhenxe ukuba aqwengwe yiMinotaur de uLeusus unyana kaKumkani waseAegean wakwazi ukumbulala, okwangoku. Inqaku siza kwenza uhlalutyo oluchanekileyo lwemeko eyenzekileyo.
Ukuzalwa kweMinotaur
Ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaGrike, i<em>minotaur yayisisilo esinomzimba womntu nentloko yenkunzi yenkomo. Igama lakhe lokuqala yayiyiNkunzi yaseMinos, kwaye wayengunyana kaPasiphae kunye neNkunzi yaseKrete. Kwinguqulelo eyaziwa kakhulu yokuzalwa kukaMinotaur, yayikukuba uMinos unyana kaZeyus wacela uncedo kuThixo uPoseidon ukuze abantu bakhe bamamkele njengoKumkani wabo.
UThixo uPoseidon, ekuva isibongozo sakhe, wamnceda waza wenza inkunzi enkulu emhlophe ephuma enzulwini yolwandle, uMino wathembisa ukubingelela inkunzi yenkomo enhle egameni likaThixo Poseidon. Kodwa le nkohliso kuThixo efihla inkunzi yenkomo kwaye ibingelela enye inkunzi yenkomo, uPoseidon, eqonda ukugculelwa bamenza, wagqiba ekubeni aphindezele.
Waphefumlela umfazi kaKumkani uMino ogama linguPasifae ukuba athandane neNkunzi kwaye agqibezele umanyano phakathi kwakhe nenkunzi yenkomo, lo mfazi wayengasayazi into emayenziwe, yiyo loo nto efuna uncedo lukaDaedalus kunye nonyana wakhe, aba balinganiswa bakha. inkomo yomthi enesikhumba senkomo kunye noPasifae bangena ngaphakathi kwinkomo yomthi.
Inkunzi yenkomo yayijonge ukwenza okuthile kwinkomo yeplanga de ekugqibeleni umanyano phakathi kwenkunzi yenkomo noPasifae lube nokuqukunjelwa. Emva kweenyanga ezilithoba uMinotaur wazalwa, uKumkani uMinos wamangaliswa kukubona i-monster kwaye wayesazi yonke into eyenzekayo kumfazi wakhe uPasifae akenzanga nto kuye ngelixa abo bakha inkomo yokhuni bagqilazwa,
Njengoko i-Minotaur yayikhula yaba namandla kwaye ingalawuleki de yafumana incasa yenyama yomntu, ngaphandle kokulawula i-monster. UKumkani uMino wayalela uDaedalus ukuba akhe i-labyrinth enkulu.Yayinkulu kangangokuba ineepaseji ezininzi kunye neendlela ezininzi kwaye zonke zazidibana.
UTheus uya kwisixeko saseKrete
UKumkani uMinos uyazi iindaba zokuba unyana wakhe ufile eAthene, ngokwesizathu sokuba unyana kaKumkani uMinos ogama linguAndrogyne wabulawa emva kokuphumelela i-Olimpiki, uKumkani unquma ukuvakalisa imfazwe kuKumkani waseAthene Aegean.
Kodwa ngokwemfazwe ayizange iqhutywe, ngenxa yokuba kwenziwa uthethathethwano lozakuzo, isivumelwano yayikukuba minyaka le ukumkani waseAthene kwakufuneka athumele abantu abaselula abalishumi elinesine, abafazi abasixhenxe namadoda asixhenxe ukuba aqwengwe yiMinotaur eyayikwilabyrinth. .
Omnye unyana woKumkani waseAegean ogama linguTheseus naye owayeyimbaleki ebalaseleyo yaseAthene nendoda yasemkhosini, wakruquka yimeko enjalo waza waceba iphulo lokubulala iMinotaur, waxelela uyise uKumkani waseAegean ukuba uya kukhwela isikhephe kunye nomnye. abafana abathathu, ukuba bakwazi ukubulala i-minotaur kwi-labyrinth.
Xa inqanawa ibuyela kwisixeko saseAthene, yayiza kubeka iiseyile ezimhlophe kuyo ngenjongo yokuba abuye ephila yaye enenjongo ezalisekileyo yokuyibulala iMinotaur nokuba wabuya neeseyile ezimnyama ezifanayo. inqanawa yahamba, oko kuthetha ukuba wayesele efile.
UKumkani uMinos uyabamkela
Ekufikeni kwenqanawa kwichweba lesixeko saseKrete, abantu abatsha abalishumi elinesithathu kunye noLeusus babhekiswa kwinkundla kaKumkani uMinos, ekubeni enqwenela ukubabona aze abahlole ngokwakhe, xa abantu abalishumi elinesine belapho, intombi kaKumkani uMinos ogama linguAriadne ubona uTheseus kwaye uyamthanda.
Njengoko intombazana ithandana noLeusus, iqulunqa isicwangciso sokusindisa ubomi bomthandi wakhe, odibanisa ngasese noTheseus aze amnike ibhola yegolide kunye nekrele elincinci elithi ngokutsho kwakhe ngumlingo.
Ingcamango yokuba bobabini uTheseus no-Ariadne babezobile yayikukuba uTheseus ngebhola yegolide uya kuzikhokela ebumnyameni be-labyrinth emva koko abulale iMinotaur aze aphume ngendlela angena ngayo, icebo lalilikhulu kwibali likaTheseus kunye no Minotaur.
Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso kunye nokufa kweMinotaur
Kwafika ixesha lokuphumeza isicwangciso kuba omnye wabafana abalishumi elinesine kwafuneka athatyathwe kwi-labyrinth, ukuze ondle i-Minotaur, uTheseus nguye owamenza ukuba ahambe kuqala ukuze aphumeze icebo kwaye aphephe ukufa kwabanye abantu abatsha. Bamthabatha bamsa phambi kweengcango zegumbi elingaphantsi, walibophelela elinye icala lebhola yegolide elityeni.
Ukuhamba nge-labyrinth enkulu uLeusus uva ukuphefumla okunamandla kakhulu, nguMinotaur okhangela ukutya kwakhe komntu, uLeusus njengomdlali wezemidlalo olungileyo wenza iMinotaur idinwe ngobuchule bakhe kunye nobuchule bakhe emva koko ukulwa kwaqala phakathi kwezi zibini, kodwa ekubeni iMinotaur wayedinwe kakhulu uTheseus Wamthatha ngeempondo wamjikela emacaleni emnika izithonga ezinamandla de ngekrele elincinane walifaka entliziyweni yakhe de waphelelwa bubomi.
ULeusus wabaleka kwi-labyrinth
Emva kokubulala i-Minotaur, u-Leusus unquma ukushiya i-labyrinth, emva kokukhangela enye isiphelo sebhola yegolide eyamshiya emhlabeni ngelixa elwa imfazwe ne-monster enkulu. Ugqiba kwelokuba aphume kulo maze.
Emva kokufumana indlela yokuphuma kwi-labyrinth, uya kukhangela abantu abatsha abalishumi elinesithathu kunye no-Ariadne ukuze abuyele kwisixeko sase-Athene, emva kokuba u-Young Theseus efumene abantu abancinci kunye no-Ariadne, unquma ukuba akanakuhamba naye ngothando. kunye noLeus, kodwa akaphunyuki kunye nodadewabo uPhaedra.
Ngenxa yale meko, u-Ariadne uhamba efuna udadewabo kwaye xa efika kunye no-Leusus oselula kunye nabafana, uthandana noFedra, udadewabo ka-Ariadne, njengoko kuchazwe kwintsomi kaTheseus kunye neMinotaur.
Buyela kwisixeko saseAthene
Emva kokuba beyifezile injongo yokubulala iMinotaur, uTheseus oselula kunye nabafana kunye nodade omhle baqalisa ukuya kwisixeko saseAthene, bakwindlela yolwandle oluphezulu isaqhwithi esikhulu esibaphambukisa kwindlela yabo bade bafike. ukufikelela kwisiqithi saseNaxos.
Ekubeni kweso siqithi, kwintsomi kaTheseus neMinotaur yahlala ixeshana de ulwandle lwazola ukuqalisa uhambo olubuyela kwisixeko saseAthene. Xa bakwazi ukuhamba esixekweni, uLeusus oselula waqonda ukuba intombi kaKumkani uMinos yayingekho enqanaweni.
Kule nxalenye yentsomi kaTheseus kunye noMinotaur, intombi kaKumkani uMinos yasala yodwa kwisiqithi saseNaxo ngenxa yokuba yalala okanye yaphuma elangeni kwaye ifunyenwe nguThixo uDionysus owathandana naye kwaye uthatha. wamsa eOlympus apho wamtshatayo waza wamnika umsesane wegolide owenziwa nguHephaestus owaba likroza.
Bafika kwisixeko saseAthene
UTheseus osemncinci ukhathazekile ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yintombi kaKumkani uMinos Ariadne, njengodadewabo uPhaedra, bobabini bakhuthazwa yinto eyenzekayo kodwa bafuna ukufikelela kwisixeko saseAthene kunye.
Njengoko uTheseus oselula ebuhlungu kakhulu malunga nemeko eyenzekayo, uyalibala ukutshintsha iiseyile enqanaweni kuba isaqhubeka ithwele iiseyile ezimnyama zokuzila, kwaye uTheseus kwafuneka abeke ezimhlophe njengomqondiso woloyiso kwaye wayesaphila. ukuze uyise akwazi uKumkani uAegean ukuba abe nolwazi.
Xa uKumkani waseAegean wabona ukuba inqanawa yayifika kwisixeko saseAthene neeseyile ezimnyama, waba buhlungu gqitha ngokulahlekelwa ngomnye unyana wakhe uTheseus yaye ekubeni wayengenakuyinyamezela loo lahleko, wagqiba kwelokuba azijule elwandle waza wagqiba kwelokuba aziphose elwandle. warhaxwa, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya kolo lwandle.Ulwandle lweAegean”.
Ekupheleni kwentsomi kaTheseus kunye noMinotaur, uTheseus omncinci ufika kwisixeko saseAthene kwaye uyazi ibali lokuba uyise wagqiba ekubeni afe ngenxa yokuba wayekholelwa ukuba ufile. ukuba abe ngumfazi kaPeedra, udade boAriyadne.
Ukuba ufumene eli nqaku malunga ne-Theseus kunye ne-Minotaur ibalulekile, ndikumema ukuba undwendwele la makhonkco alandelayo: