Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imivundla iye yathandwa kakhulu njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ngenxa yenkangeleko ethandekayo neyothando. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokwamkela umvundla omncinci osanda kuzalwa, uya kuzibuza ukuba ufuna ukukhathalelwa kwaye utya ntoni. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi kwaye uyazi ukuba iintsana zemivundla zitya ntoni, ungalibazisi okomzuzwana ukuqhubeka nokufunda eli nqaku libalaseleyo.
Atya ntoni amantshontsho emivundla?
Sigxininisa ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthatha umvundla, ngakumbi umvundla oselusana, ukuba uzazise kwaye uphande ngokwaneleyo malunga nenkathalo ekhethekileyo kunye nokondla ekufuneka kuthathe, kuba kufuneka wazi ukuba kwinqanaba ngalinye lokukhula komvundla, zifuna ukhathalelo oluthile olukhethekileyo kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo nokulungelelanisiweyo. Ukondla okuchanekileyo kosana lomvundla akuxhomekekanga kuphela ekukhetheni ukutya okuluhlaza okanye ukutya okuthile onokukufumana kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya, khumbula ukuba kweli nqanaba lokuqala lobomi balo, impilo yalo iyonke ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindlela esondliwa ngayo.
Ukutya kokuqala komvundla
Ngeentsuku zokuqala zobomi bentshontsho lomvundla, liya kutya kubisi lukanina kuphela. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba umvundla uqala ukuwudla ukususela ekuzalweni kwawo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezisixhenxe emva koko, nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba yonke imivundla ayifani yonke into. Ngale ndlela, ukuba uthatha umvundla omncinci ongekabizi iiveki ezisixhenxe ubudala, kufuneka unikezele ngefomula elungiselelwe yobisi lwebhokhwe, oya kuthi emva koko unikezele ngoncedo lwebhotile, ngokukodwa emva kwemini, ukusuka kwelinye. ngendlela angenza ngayo umama wakhe.
Ngaphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zama ukunika umvundla wakho omncinci ukutya okungekho ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwawo, banokunganyamezeli isixa esikhulu sokutya kwaye ubanike urhudo, ngelishwa, ukuba umvundla unesifo sohudo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi, liya kufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokunika ubisi kwimivundla yomntwana?
Ukuba usana lomvundla lukude nonina, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ubisi lwekhaya olulungiselelayo luqulethe izondlo ezifanayo ezifumaneka kubisi lukamama wokuqala, kwangaxeshanye aluvelisi gesi okanye urhudo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kungcono ukulungiselela ubisi olukhethekileyo lwale mivundla incinci, esekelwe kubisi lwebhokhwe, icephe elincinci lesiraphu yombona kunye ne-yolk yeqanda. Kwimeko apho awukwazi ukufumana le fomula, ungasebenzisa ngokugqibeleleyo ifomula emiselweyo kwiikati ezisanda kuzalwa; Into ekufuneka uyiphephe ngazo zonke iindleko lubisi lwenkomo, njengoko luya kubangela urhudo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.
Ngoku, phambi kokuba uqalise ukunika umvundla wakho umgubo, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukufudumeza kancinane ubisi kwaye ulufake kwidropha, okanye ibhotile enomlomo omncinci kakhulu, qinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bulungile kwaye musa. umtshise Ngezantsi, ungabona uluhlu oluneenkcukacha malunga nendlela echanekileyo yokubonelela ngobisi kumvundla wakho:
- Okokuqala, bamba umvundla wakho ezingalweni imilenze yawo emincinci iphantsi, kuphephe nakancinci ukuwondla uphakamise isisu; emva koku, zama ukuphakamisa intloko yakho, nanini na xa uyibamba okanye uyibambe ngayo nayiphi na indlela, yenze ngendlela eziva ipholile kwaye ikhululekile. Injongo yesi senzo kukulinganisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuma kwemvundla encinane ukuze itye ubisi lukanina.
- Nje ukuba unomvundla wakho kule ndawo, yazisa incam yebhotile ngombhobho omncinci ecaleni komlomo wayo, ungaze uyenze ukusuka ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba uyibeke emlonyeni wayo, ungayihambisa phambili kancinci.
- Wakuba ufikelele kweli nqanaba, khama ibhotile ngobunono kakhulu ukuze ubisi luqale ukuphuma, xa umvundla wakho uyivile incasa, uyakuqala ukuwufunxa ngokwawo.
- Nje ukuba ubone indlela isisu somvundla wakho esijongeka singqukuva, uya kwazi ukuba sizaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Njengoko ubona, kulula kakhulu ukondla esinye sezi zilwanyana zincinci. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba oomama babo bahlala bebondla phantse kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini, kuba ungenalo ubisi lwebele lokuqala, kuya kufuneka ulondle amaxesha ambalwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umvundla wakho ufumana zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo. uphuhliso; Kuya kufuneka uyiqaphele indlela aziphatha ngayo, kwaye ke qaphela ukuba ulambile kangakanani na.
Kufuneka ucinge kakuhle ukuba isixa osinikiweyo kufuneka sinyuke njengoko ixesha lihamba kwaye umvundla wakho uqala ukukhula ngakumbi. Okokuqala, uya kuqala ngethamo elincinane kakhulu leemililitha ezintathu kwisidlo sakhe ngasinye kwiveki yakhe yokuqala yobomi, kabini ngosuku, de ekugqibeleni ufike kwishumi elinesihlanu leemililitha kwisidlo ngasinye malunga neveki ezintandathu okanye ezisixhenxe.
Ngokucacileyo, zonke ezi mali zibonisa ngokupheleleyo, ekubeni umvundla ngamnye womntwana ufuna inani elahlukileyo lezondlo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu balo. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uphande kakuhle kakhulu uhlobo lomvundla ofuna ukuwuthatha, kwaye xa sele uwamkele, kufuneka uwuse ngoko nangoko kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze bawuhlole. ngokuchanekileyo kwaye umisele ukuba loluphi ubungakanani ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bobisi oza kulusela ngosuku ngalunye kunye nexesha elingakanani lokulusela de umzimba wakho ukhule ngokwaneleyo.
Hay kukutya koMvundla
Ukutya okwenziwa rhoqo ekutyeni kwemivundla emincinci yifula. Oku kutya kunokuzisa inzuzo enkulu kumazinyo ezi zixhobo, kunye nenkqubo yabo yokugaya, singasathethi ke ukuba i-hay ibanceda ngendlela enkulu ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo iibhola zeenwele. Endle, imivundla idla ngokudla kancinci engceni okanye engceni ekwindawo yonke engqongileyo, nangona kunjalo, ekhaya eyona ndlela ingcono onayo kukusebenzisa i-hay.
Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba unikezela nge-hay, nokuba yingca okanye i-alfalfa, nangona ngexesha lezigaba zokuqala zobomi bayo kuya kuhlala kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha i-alfalfa hay, kuba iqulethe ezininzi izondlo kunye ne-calcium eninzi. Ngaphandle koku, kukutya okuchasiweyo kuyo yonke loo mivundla engaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala.
Ngoku, umxholo ophambili kukuba uqale nini ukunika umntwana umvundla hay? Ewe, eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba xa umvundla wakho ufikelela kwiveki yesithathu yobomi, uqala ukuwuzisa ngeenxalenye ezincinci kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulahla ubisi lukamama. Kanye njengoko kwenzeka phantse kuzo zonke iinjana kwizilwanyana, xa zisenza naluphi na uhlobo lwenguqu kwindlela yazo yesiqhelo okanye ekutyeni kwazo, kungcono ukwenza oko ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ugweme naluphi na uhlobo lwesiphumo esingafunekiyo, ngale ndlela, njengangaphambili. umvundla iqala ukukhula, kufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe ukususa ubisi ekudleni kwayo, kwaye ngokwandayo ukwandisa isixa hay ukuba ukunika yonke imihla.
Ndiyacinga okanye iipellet zeMivundla?
Xa sele uqalisile ukunika umvundla wakho ukutya kwawo, kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka uwenze ngendlela ephakathi ngokobungakanani bawo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukwizinga eliphezulu. Musa ukuwela kwintengiso yobuxoki yayo nayiphi na imveliso, xa uthenga ukutya okanye i-pellet yomvundla wakho omncinci, thatha ixesha lakho lokuphonononga zonke izithako.
Uninzi lwezi mveliso zibanga kwiintengiso zazo ukuba zizo eziboniswa umvundla wakho, nangona kunjalo, xa ujonga ileyibhile yazo ngononophelo, uya kuqaphela ngokulula izixa eziphezulu zamafutha, iprotein kunye neswekile. Kufuneka ulahle nayiphi na isondlo esiqulethe nayiphi na imbewu, indongomane, okanye nakuphi na ukutya okunjalo.
Isondlo esilungileyo kunye neepellets zenziwe ngokupheleleyo zizithako ezahlukeneyo zefiber ezisulungekileyo, eziya kulungeleka ngakumbi umzimba kunye nenkqubo yokwetyisa, zibonelela ngazo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo kwaye zithintele naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo malunga nokutya kwakho. kunye nokuba likhoboka leswekile. Ngale ndlela, xa umvundla wakho ufikelela kwiiveki ezintlanu zokuqala zobomi bakho, ungaqalisa ukukwazisa oku kutya kancinci kancinci.
Intshayelelo yokutya okuqinileyo
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba isisu sezi zilwanyana zincinci sinobuthathaka, ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi lwabagqirha bezilwanyana bacebisa ukuba uzame imifuno eyahlukeneyo kancinci kancinci, kunye namacandelo amancinci, kodwa ngaphandle kokunikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. . Kungenjalo, unganika umvundla wakho urhudo okanye iingxaki zesisu ezingapheliyo, ezinokuthi, usemncinci, zikhokelele ekufeni okubuhlungu. Eyona mifuno ilungileyo yokondla umvundla wakho usemncinci zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Swiss chard
- I-Celery
- Cilantro
- Ileta
- Icauliflower
- Tomate
- Ikhukhamba
- Radish
- Isipinashi
- Kale
- Iiflakes ze-oats
- Artichoke
- Amagqabi emostade
Khumbula ukuba konke ukutya okukhankanyiweyo kufuneka kunikwe ngemilinganiselo emincinci, kwaye kwandiswe ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuze umvundla wakho ukuqhela ukutya ngale ndlela, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ungabandezeleka naluphi na uhlobo lwemeko. Khumbula ukuba ungazondla ezinye iziqhamo kwiindawo ezincinci, phakathi kwezi ziqhamo zilungele imivundla, sifumana oku kulandelayo:
- Strawberry
- Ipapaya
- Iapile
- Pera
- Ipayina
- I-aprikothi
- iphitshi
- imango
Kulungile, ngoku ukwazi kakuhle ukutya ngakunye onokuthi unikezele kumvundla wakho omncinci, ngezantsi uya kukwazi ukubona ngokweenkcukacha ifom kunye nezixa ezichanekileyo onokuthi unike ngokobukhulu bawo okanye imeko efumaneka kuyo.
Ulondla njani uMvundla osendle?
Kwimeko apho uhlangule umvundla omncinci omncinci okanye ilitha lemivundla ukusuka kwisitalato, kwaye awukwazi ngokwenene ukuzondla ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko uya kubona ngokucacileyo ukuba ungayenza njani. Akunjalo konke konke, ukwamkela umvundla omncinci ukuba ube nawo njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunokuba uwuhlangule kwaye uwuncede kwaye uwubuyisele kwindawo yawo yokuhlala yendalo. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba konke okufunayo kukunceda okwethutyana umvundla kwaye uwubuyisele kwindalo, kufuneka ulandele zonke ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ubisi olungumgubo kwiveki yokuqala yobomi; khumbula ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela la manyathelo ebesiwakhankanye ngaphambili ukumtyisa ngolu bisi olungumgubo.
- Zama kangangoko ukusebenzisa umvundla kancinci kangangoko, kungenjalo unokuqhelana nawe kwaye udale ubudlelwane beemvakalelo kunye nawe kwaye uqale ukuxhomekeka ekubeni wenze inkathalo.
- Emva kokuba egqibe iveki yesibini kunye nawe, qalisa ukumnika iinxalenye ezincinci zengca entsha kakhulu kwaye uvumele umvundla ofanayo uwutye wodwa, utshintshana nobisi olungumgubo. Ungaze ulibale ukufaka umbala kwisikhongozeli esincinci esinamanzi asezantsi kakhulu ukunqanda ukutshona nawo.
- Xa sele ifikelele kwiveki yesithathu, qalisa ukongeza amaqhekeza amancinci kakhulu emifuno ekutyeni kwayo kwaye unike ingqwalasela enkulu ukuba ayilimazi umvundla. Bona ukuba uhlala enamanzi okugaya ukutya kwaye ahlale emanzi.
- Xa sele uqalisile ukuqaphela ukuba umvundla uyakwazi ukuzondla, ukusela amanzi ngokwawo kwaye uhambe ngaphandle kobunzima, beka ikheji obuyisebenzisa egadini yakho okanye indawo evulekileyo, ngale ndlela umvundla unokuqhela kancinci kancinci ukuhlala ngaphandle.
- Logama nje iphantsi kweliso lakho, kufuneka uyikhulule kwaye uyiyeke ijikeleze igadi ngokwayo. Nje ukuba lo mfo mncinane akwazi ukuzimela, zama ukufumana indawo elungileyo yokumkhulula. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho eminye imivundla kwindawo enye.
Ulondla njani usana lwenkedama loMvundla?
Kukho izizathu ezingapheliyo ezibangela ukuba nawuphi na umvundla uphele ungenanina, phakathi kwezi kusenokuba kukuba unina uswelekile okanye nokuba unina akawufuni ngokupheleleyo yaye kufuneka uzifunele ubomi ngokwawo. Kwimeko apho uye wamkela umvundla omncinci ngaphandle komama, kufuneka ulandele le shedyuli kwileta ukuba uyondle, nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuyisa kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.
Iveki yoku-1 neye-2: Uya kumnika kuphela ifomula ekhankanywe ngasentla emini, kunye nelinye ithamo emva kwemini.
Iveki yoku-3 neye-4: Uya kuqhubeka nokunikezela ngobisi olungumgubo kwangelo shedyuli. Emva koko faka isixa esikhulu se-alfalfa hay kwindlwana yakhe, ukuze umvundla omncinci ukwazi ukutya nanini na xa ulambile.
IVeki yesi-5, yesi-6 neyesi-7: Njengakwiiveki ezidlulileyo, uya kuqhubeka unikezela ngobisi ngamaxesha afanayo, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unciphise kancinane iimililitha ozinikayo kwisondlo ngasinye. Yondla nge-alfalfa hay kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu.
Iveki yoku-8: Le yiveki yokulunyulwa, kanye xa iveki yesibhozo iphelile, akufuneki uphinde unike ubisi olungumgubo. Kweli nqanaba, umvundla wakho uya kutya kuphela kwi-alfalfa hay, isondlo esisesona siphezulu, kwaye uya kuqalisa ukwazisa ukutya okukrwada okukrwada okuqinileyo ekutyeni kwayo, oku kuya kuba kuhlobo lweziqhamo okanye imifuno.
Ungalibali ukuba njengoko umvundla wakho ukhula kwiiveki zokuqala, kufuneka unyuse kancinane inani leemililitha zobisi olungumgubo omnika lona kwisondlo ngasinye, njengoko sibonisile ekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Emva koko, kufuneka unciphise kancinane de ekugqibeleni umvundla wakho ufikelele kwisigaba sokulunyulwa.
Ulondla njani uMvundla oseKhaya?
Xa umvundla wakho ufikelele kwiveki yesibhozo, ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe zobomi konke ukukhula komvundla kuyenzeka, ukukhula okuqala njengomvundla osasana de ube ngumvundla ofikisayo okanye umvundla omncinci. De abe neenyanga ezintathu ubudala, uninzi lokutya kwakhe kuya kubandakanya i-alfalfa hay, i-kibble, kunye neepellets zamathuba athile kunye nenxalenye encinci yeziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
Emva koko, ukususela kwinyanga yesine ukuya phambili, zonke izahlulo zokutya okukrwada ziya kuqalisa ukwanda ngakumbi, kwaye emva kwexesha ziya kuthatha indawo ukutya okomileyo. Emva kokuba umvundla wakho ufikelele kwiinyanga ezisixhenxe ubudala, ungaqalisa ukuwutyisa ngokupheleleyo njengomntu omdala. Ukuba umnika ukutya okunokwahluka kancinci kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno, okanye uya kuba nesidingo sokusebenzisa ukutya okulungisiweyo okanye uhlobo oluthile lwezongezo zevithamini.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukubona kubalulekile ukuba umvundla wakho ube noku kutya ekutyeni kwawo, okanye ukuba ugqirha wakho wezilwanyana omthembileyo ukubonisile oko, qiniseka ukuba uphanda kakuhle ngezixa ezaneleyo zomvundla ngamnye. Ukongeza koku, kwaloo nyanga kufuneka uqale ukwazisa ingca hay kwisidlo sakho, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ushiye i-alfalfa hay. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwakhona, ukuba kufuneka uhlale unikezela ngonikezelo olungapheliyo lwamanzi amatsha kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye ubungakanani bomvundla, ngokulandelayo, nikela ingqalelo kakhulu kuzo zonke iimpendulo ezinazo kwizidlo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi ngazo zonke izilwanyana kulo lonke iplanethi, ungathandabuzi okomzuzwana ukushiya eli phepha, ngaphandle kokuba uqale ufunde nawaphi na kula manqaku mathathu amangalisayo: