UMvundla njengeSilo-qabane: Inkathalo, iFuya kunye nokunye

Imivundla luhlobo lwempuku eziphakathi, ezaziwa kakhulu phakathi kweempuku eziye zafuywa. Iindaba ezingobukho bawo bezisaziwa kangangamawaka eminyaka, yaye kucingelwa ukuba zazisele zisekhaya kuBukhosi baseRoma. Siyakumema ukuba ufunde eli nqaku ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga noMvundla onobubele njengeSilo-qabane.

UMvundla njengeSilo-qabane

Igama lesayensi yale ntonga yi-Oryctolagus cuniculus, kwi-taxonomy yayo, yeyobukumkani be- animalia, i-chordata phylum, iklasi ye-mammalia, i-lagomorpha order, intsapho ye-leporidae, i-oryctolagus genus, iintlobo ze-orictolagus cuniculus. Kucingelwa ukuba aphuma kuMntla Afrika nakuSingasiqithi we-Iberia, anobunzima obuphakathi kwe-1,5 ukuya kwi-8 yeekhilogram kunye nomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo ophakathi kwe-33 kunye ne-55 yeesentimitha, kwaye ubomi babo buphakathi kweminyaka esi-8 kunye ne-10.

Iimpawu zemivundla

Imivundla zizilwanyana ezinemikhwa yasebusuku kunye ne-crepuscular, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zihlala zilala emini naphakathi kobusuku, ngoko ke ixesha labo lomsebenzi liphakathi kweeyure eziphakathi ukuya kuloo maxesha.

Zizilwanyana eziye zabonakalisa ukuba zihlakaniphile kwaye ziyakwazi ukuqaphela umntu, ziphendule xa igama labo libizwa kwaye zifunde imidlalo ethile logama nje zivuzwa ngeqhekeza lemifuno okanye into ayithandayo. Zizilwanyana zentlalo kakhulu ezifuna ingqalelo kunye nothando.

Zinomzimba ongqukuva kunye nentloko embhoxo. Banamazinyo ama-4, ama-2 awo made kakhulu, kwaye iindlebe zabo zingaphezulu kwesiqingatha sobude bentloko. Olunye uphawu oluphawulekayo olwahlula umzimba wabo kukuba banomsila omncinci owenziwe njengepom.

Kukho iindidi ezincinci ezinobunzima obumalunga ne-1.5 kg, ngelixa inkulu inobunzima obufikelela kwi-8 kg. Ubushushu bomzimba wemivundla buphakathi kwe 38º C kunye ne 40º C, ngoko ke, elona qondo lobushushu lemekobume kwezi zilwanyana liphakathi kwe 18 kunye ne 21 degrees. Iinkunzi zolu hlobo zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo xa zineenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ubudala kunye nabasetyhini phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 nezi-6 ubudala.

Njengeempawu jikelele zemivundla sinazo:

• Iklasi: isilwanyana esincancisayo
• Ubude: phakathi kwe-33 kunye ne-35 cm
• Ubunzima: phakathi kwe-1.5 kunye ne-8 kg
• Ubomi obude: phakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10 iminyaka
• Ukuvuthwa: phakathi kweenyanga ezili-9 kunye ne-12
• Ukuzala: viviparous
• Amantshontsho ngokuzala ithole: amantshontsho a-1 ukuya kwali-9
• Ukumitha: iintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-30
• Ubudala bokulumla: kwiiveki ezi-4
• Imikhwa: ebusuku kunye ne-crepuscular
• Ukutya: i-herbivorous
• Umlinganiswa: onobuhlakani kwaye unobuhlobo

Mingaphi iminyaka umvundla uphila?

Njengoko sele sitshilo, iminyaka yokuphila kwemivundla iphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-10, kodwa ukuba sisilwanyana esikhathalelwe kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuba sifikelele kwiminyaka eyi-15. Kodwa ulindelo esithetha ngalo lubhekiselele kumvundla wasekhaya, kuba onogwaja endle baphila iminyaka engama-4 kuphela, kuba abanalo induduzo kunye nezixhobo zomvundla wasekhaya.

Ubude bobomi bomvundla bukwatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluphuma kulo. Ngoko ke, umvundla omncinane uphila phakathi kweminyaka esi-8 ne-12, ngoxa umvundla wengonyama uphila phakathi kweminyaka esi-7 ne-10 kwaye i-rex iphila ixesha elide phakathi kwe-8 ne-11 leminyaka.

Iintlobo zemivundla

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zemivundla, kodwa eyona mivundla ixhaphakileyo zidweliswe ngezantsi:

UMvundla oMhlophe Hotot

Umvundla weHotot yinzalelwane yaseFransi kwaye igama lawo lisuka kwiHotot-en-Auge, eNormandy. Uphawu oluphambili lolu hlobo lomvundla kukuba uboya bayo bumhlophe ngokupheleleyo, bufana nekhephu elithambileyo nelithambileyo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo indidi yantlandlolo, kunoko iyimveliso yomnqamlezo phakathi koonogwaja bebhabhathane kunye noonogwaja abamhlophe, njengomvundla omhlophe waseVienna okanye umvundla omkhulu waseFlanders.

Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kolu didi buboya obumnyama obungqonge amehlo, obuphakathi kwe-3 ne-6 mm, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amehlo ayo abe nomtsalane. Kodwa umzimba wakhe umhlophe kwaphela. Uboya bayo buphakathi ngobude, buxinene kwaye buthambile kakhulu, kwaye umzimba wayo uphakathi ngokomlinganiselo, urawndi kwaye uqinile.

Umvundla weHotot unobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-4 kg kwaye ngumvundla odlamkileyo onemilenze eyomeleleyo. Ukongeza, olu hlobo luhlala lungenakuchaphazeleka kwizifo kwaye lunobomi obude kakhulu, kuba lufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-16. Inomlingiswa othambileyo, onamandla kakhulu kwaye ozimeleyo, kwaye ondla kwi-fodder, imifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.

Umvundla omncinci okanye uMvundla wokudlala

Umvundla weToy okanye umvundla omncinci lolunye uhlobo lomvundla wesilwanyana osaziwa ixesha elide, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncinci, ufikelela kubunzima obuyi 1,5 kilos kwaye unobude obuphakathi kwe 30 kunye ne 50 centimeters ubude. Ngombulelo kobo bukhulu, zikhangeleka njengezilwanyana ezincinci ezithandekayo kwaye ezintle kakhulu. Banomzimba omncinci kwaye obambene kakhulu kunye nentloko encinci kwaye iindlebe zabo zingqukuva kwaye zimfutshane.

Umvundla weToy ngumvundla onophawu olubalaseleyo, nangona uzimele kakhulu, kodwa ukwangumvundla obhityileyo onemithambo-luvo, ngoko ke njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kufuneka ube nomonde omkhulu. Esinye sezindululo esizenzayo ukuze sisuse uvalo kwaye simqhelanise neenkosi zakhe kukudlala naye yonke imihla kwaye simnike amabhaso okanye imbuyekezo.

Enye ingcebiso esinokukunika yona kukuba umphulule kakhulu kufutshane neendlebe nangasemva, ekubeni ethanda kakhulu, okoko nje ama-caresses asuka emntwini amthembileyo kwaye yenziwa ngobunono. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lomvundla luya koyika ezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya, ezifana neekati okanye izinja.

Ukuxutyushwa rhoqo koboya babo kuyacetyiswa, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphalaza, kodwa abafuni ukuhlamba, kuba olu hlobo lomvundla luzicoca ngokwalo. Ngokuphathelele ukuxutywa koboya bayo, kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuchithwa. Akuyimfuneko ukuba bahlambe, kuba bahlambulula ngokwabo. Ubomi babo buyiminyaka esi-8 ukuya kwe-12.

I-Belier Rabbit okanye i-Mini Lop Rabbit

Umvundla we Belier ubonakala ngokuba neendlebe ezinde ezijingayo, nto leyo ibanika inkangeleko ethambileyo nemnandi. I-Belier umvundla unobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 yeekhilos. Ngumvundla omncinci njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, esinophawu oluthambileyo nozolileyo, nangona usisilwanyana esifuna umthambo kwaye sisebenzisana neminye imivundla okanye nabantu. Ubomi babo buphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10 leminyaka.

Yikati elahlekelwa buboya obuninzi kwaye inomkhwa ombi wokuyiginya, ngoko ke ukuthintela ukuba iibhola zeenwele zingabikho esiswini sayo, kufuneka unike i-malt ngamaxesha, enokuthengwa kwiivenkile zezilwanyana, kwaye wena. kananjalo kufuneka baxukuxe uboya babo rhoqo. Into enomdla ngolu hlobo lomvundla kukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi.

Iintlobo ze-Belier zomvundla

Kwiiklasi zeBelier pet pet sifumana oku kulandelayo:

• Umvundla weFrench Belier: Lomvundla waseFransi ngumvundla omkhulu, ubunzima bawo bunokufikelela kwi 6 kilos, kwaye uneendlebe ezinokufikelela kwi 45 centimeters ubude.
• I-English Belier Rabbit: Lomvundla wesiNgesi unobunzima obuziikhilos ezi-5 kwaye iindlebe zawo zinokwandiswa kweesentimitha ezingama-60.
• I-Belier lion head rabbit: Ludidi olungaqhelekanga lomvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya ekunzima ukusifumana kwaye siphume phandle kwezinye ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu weenwele onazo.
• I-Belier Angora umvundla: I-Belier Angora umvundla sisilo-mvundla esifuywayo esili-Belier onobukhulu obuqhelekileyo neendlebe ezijingayo kwaye unenwele ezinde kakhulu nezinesilika, zifana kakhulu nohlobo lomvundla we-Angora.
• I-Belier dwarf rabbit: Umvundla omncinci we-Belier ngowona mncinane kudidi lwe-Belier kwaye unobunzima obumalunga ne-2 kg. Amathambo ayo amile kwaye idyasi imfutshane kwaye isilika. Kunokwenzeka ukuyifumana ngemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ukutya komvundla wezilwanyana ezifuywayo zeBelier kuyafana nokweminye imivundla, ukutya, imifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, ngaphandle kwe-malt, ukwenzela ukuba iibhola zeenwele zingenzi kwisisu, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukugcina isilwanyana. .

rex umvundla

Umvundla weRex sisilo-mvundla esigqibeleleyo, ukrelekrele kakhulu kwaye unothando kwaye enye yezona zinto ziwutsalayo buboya bawo, obufutshane, obushinyeneyo kwaye buthambile kakhulu, obuphantse bufane nemvakalelo oyifumanayo xa ubamba ivelvet. Obuboya bunesilika yimveliso yoguqulo lwemfuzo olukhoyo kolu didi lwemivundla. Umvundla weRex usuka eFransi kwaye ubizwe ngolo hlobo ngenxa yemfuza yeRex, engunobangela wedyasi yeempawu zayo.

Luhlobo olukhulu lomvundla, unobunzima obuphakathi kwe 3 ukuya kwi 5 kilos. Uyakwazi ukufumana uhlobo oluncinci lwemvundla yeRex, efana nenguqulelo encinci, enobunzima obuphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeekhilogram. Umvundla weRex unomzimba ophakathi, ungqukuva kwaye womelele kakhulu, kunye nemilenze yawo, kwaye uneendlebe ezinkulu kakhulu kwaye ezithe tye. Umdla wolu didi lwemivundla kukuba iRex inamabhovu agobileyo.

Umvundla weRex unobuntu obuzolileyo nobuthambileyo, ukwakrelekrele kakhulu kwaye nomama, kuba oko kungqinwe ukuba uyakwazi ukuthatha ibunnies nokuba zezinye iintlobo. Ikwasisilwanyana sasekhaya esidlalayo nesisebenzayo, ngoko ke ifanelekile ebantwaneni kwaye inokuhlala nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya.

Inamandla ngakumbi, yiyo loo nto olu hlobo lomvundla lufuna ukuzilolonga rhoqo, yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulukhuphe rhoqo kwindlwana yalo ukuze ukwazi ukubaleka kwaye uhambehamba ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ubomi babo buphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-11 kwaye ukutya kwabo kuyafana nezinye iintlobo zemivundla, isondlo, imifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.

Ingubo yayo ayifuni ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo, nangona kunjalo, njengoko ineenwele ezinqabileyo ezinjalo, akufanele ihlanjululwe ngaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki. Njengezinye iintlobo zemivundla, umvundla weRex akufanelekanga ukuba uhlanjwe, njengoko siya kutshabalalisa umaleko wendalo abanawo esikhumbeni sabo kwaye sitshabalalise amandla okuvuselela iinwele zabo.

Intloko yengonyama uMvundla

Umvundla wengonyama ubonakaliswa ngokuba noboya obude kakhulu kwindawo yentloko yayo, ekhumbuza umfanekiso wengonyama, njengoko igama layo lisitsho. Kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide, ekubeni uboya obubethayo obujikeleze iintloko zabo buya kuwela xa befikelela ebudaleni, oluthi kolu didi lwemivundla lwenzeka xa luneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba aluyi kuphinda lukhule, kwaye ukuba ingaba iya kunqaba kakhulu kwaye ibe buthathaka.

Umvundla wengonyama uyinzalelwane yaseBelgium kwaye ayingomvundla omkhulu kakhulu, kuba ubunzima bayo buphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 yeekhilogram. Ineendlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinokufikelela kwi-7.5 centimeter ubude kwaye zime ngokuthe tye kakhulu. Umzimba wayo ungqukuva kwaye inemilenze emincinci kakhulu.

Amehlo omvundla wengonyama aqhele ukubantsundu, abomvu okanye abhlowu. Ngokuphathelele idyasi, inokufumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, kunye neenwele ezinde kakhulu zentloko kunye neenwele eziphakathi okanye ezimfutshane zomzimba, ngaphandle kokuba ngumzekelo wabantu abadala.

Ngokubhekiselele kuboya bomvundla wengonyama, kuyimfuneko ukuyixuba kaninzi, kufuneka kwakhona i-malted, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo ne-Belier class imivundla, ukuthintela ukuba ibhola leenwele lingabikho esiswini. kubo umonakalo othile, kuba yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabo.

Njengazo zonke ezinye iindidi zemivundla, akufuneki zihlanjwe, kuba zizilwanyane ezizicocayo kwaye ukuba zihlanjiwe, ziya kulahlekelwa ngumaleko okhuselayo owenza esikhumbeni. Ngokomlinganiswa, umvundla wengonyama ngumvundla ozolile kakhulu kodwa ufuna umthambo ngaphandle kwekheyiji kwaye ikheyiji ehlala kuyo kufuneka ibe banzi kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwawo.

Luhlobo oluzole kakhulu lomvundla, uthathwa njengomvundla ofanelekileyo kwabo bathanda ukubamba isilwanyana sasekhaya ezingalweni iiyure ezininzi. Ngokwesimilo, ngumvundla omhle kakhulu kwaye uzolile kwaye udinga ixesha elide lokuphululwa kunye nokuhoywa. Ubomi bazo buphakathi kweminyaka esi-7 kunye ne-10 kwaye ukutya kwazo kufana nokweminye imivundla.

Umvundla weAngora

Umvundla weAngora luhlobo oluthile lomvundla oqhelekileyo wasekhaya osuka eTurkey. Ngokubhekiselele kwisimilo, ngumvundla ozolileyo kwaye onentloni uphawu lawo kukugqama ngokuba noboya obude nobuthambileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yohlobo loboya olunabo, lufuna ukhathalelo oluthile olubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela amaqhina ukuba enze kwaye asuse uboya obufileyo obugqithisileyo.

Ngoko kufuneka bahlale behlanjululwa, kungekhona nje ngenxa yamaqhina, kodwa kunye nokukhusela iibhola zeenwele ekubunjweni kwazo esiswini, kuba zidla ngokuziginya, ezinokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba uboya be-Angora buhlanjululwe kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki, kodwa ngebrashi efanelekileyo, ingabi nzima kakhulu, kuba inolusu olubukhali, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebrashi. , kuxhomekeke kwindawo yomzimba oza kuxutywa.

Enye ingcebiso ayikuko ukuba rhabaxa xa uyibrasha, kuba inokoyika kakhulu, kungcono ukuyenza kancinci kwangaxeshanye kufuneka uyiphulule ukuze ihlale izolile. Kukho umlinganiselo owongezelelweyo omele uthathwe kunye nomvundla we-Angora kwaye oko kukucheba iinwele zabo amaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuze zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zicocekile, kodwa zikwenza ngendlela efanayo nokuxubha, ngendlela ezolile kakhulu. .

Nangona kunjalo, le mivundla akufuneki isikwe kakhulu, kuba kufuneka ishiywe inomaleko oyikhuselayo. Kuya kuhlala kungcono ukufuna iingcebiso zogqirha wezilwanyana kulo mba, ukuze basinike iingcebiso malunga nohlobo lweebrashi ezinokusetyenziswa kunye nendlela apho iinwele zabo kufuneka zichetywe.

Iintlobo zoMvundla weAngora

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomvundla we-Angora onokuthi uthathwe njengesilwanyana somvundla kwaye ezi zilandelayo:

• IsiNgesi Angora Rabbit
• Umvundla omkhulu weAngora
• Umvundla weAngora yesiFrentshi
• Satin Angora Umvundla

Umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemivundla ye-Angora igxininisa kubukhulu bayo kunye nombala woboya bayo, kodwa ingqalelo abayidingayo iyafana okanye iyafana. Ubunzima bazo buhlala buphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4,5 yeekhilogram, zineendlebe ezinde, ezigobileyo nezinoboya kakhulu, ubomi bazo buphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-10 kwaye ukutya kwazo kufana nokwayo yonke imivundla.

i-harlequin umvundla

Umvundla omkhulu, onobunzima obuyi-3 kilos, kwaye ugqame ngokuba noboya obujongeka kakhulu, kuba uhlala unemibala emithathu. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba iindlebe kunye nentloko zihlulwe zibe yimibala emibini eguqulwayo, njengoko kunjalo ukuba icala lasekunene lentloko kunye nendlebe yasekhohlo inombala okhanyayo, ngelixa icala lasekhohlo lentloko kunye nelokunene. indlebe imnyama. Ukongeza, zinemigca yomibini imibala emzimbeni.

Umvundla uneendlebe ezinde ezineencam ezingqukuva, intloko inkulu kwaye imilenze yawo mifutshane kwaye inezihlunu. Uboya babo buhlala bubengezela kwaye bufutshane. Imfihlelo yokuba umvundla uhlale ugcina uboya obukhazimlayo kunye nesilika kukuba kufuneka uhlanjwe rhoqo ngeveki. Oku kuya kususa iinwele ezingaphezulu ezinokugqithiswa sisilwanyana kwaye zenze iibhola zeenwele esiswini saso, eziyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yayo.

Ukongeza, ngumvundla ofuywayo ofuna umthambo yonke imihla ngaphandle kwendlwana yayo, ukuze ukwazi ukubaleka kwaye uve ukuba ukwindawo ezivulekileyo. Akufunekanga ihlanjwe, njengoko kunjalo nakwezinye iintlobo zemivundla, ukuze ingasusi umaleko okhuselayo abanawo esikhumbeni sabo. Ubomi obulindelekileyo bomvundla weHarlequin buphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10 leminyaka. Inobuntu obuzolile kwaye obuzimeleyo, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisilwanyana-qabane esigqwesileyo.

umvundla waseCalifornia

Umvundla waseCarlifonia, njengoko negama lawo libonisa, luhlobo lomvundla ophuma eCalifornia, eUnited States. Olu hlobo lomvundla lufumaneka kuphela ngohlobo lombala oluyimpawu zalo, kwaye lunika inkangeleko eyenza ukuba ugqame, kuba uboya bawo bumhlophe, ngaphandle kweempumlo, iindlebe, imilenze nomsila. zimnyama, nangona zinokuba mdaka.

Ubunzima obuphakathi komvundla waseCalifornian buphakathi kwe 3 kunye ne 5 kilos kwaye ngumvundla otyeke kakhulu kwaye onezihlunu ezininzi. Ineendlebe ezinkulu kakhulu nezithe tye, ezinencam engqukuva. Umbala wamehlo akhe uhlala ebomvu. Uboya bakhe bufutshane kwaye buthambile.

Umvundla waseCalifornia ugqwesile njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuba uzolile kakhulu, unothando kwaye uthambile. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba inokuba neentloni, kodwa ayisosilwanyana esifumana kunzima ukuziqhelanisa nendawo esingqongileyo. Olu hlobo lomvundla nalo lunomdla kakhulu kwaye luyadlala. Kodwa kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kuba luhlobo olunobukhali kakhulu, kwaye lolunye lweentlobo ezimbalwa ezinokusabela ngobundlobongela xa luziva lusongelwa okanye lusengozini.

Njengazo zonke iintlobo zemivundla, ithanda ukugula, kuba ezi zilwanyana zincinci zibuthathaka kakhulu. Enyanisweni, zithandwa kakhulu yingqele, yiyo loo nto kufuneka zigcinwe kude neendawo ezitshisa kakhulu kunye neendawo apho kukho iidrafti.

Olu hlobo lomvundla ludinga umthambo, olumvumela ukuba aphume kwindlwana yakhe yonke imihla ukuze akwazi ukubaleka. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubeka izinto zokudlala ngaphakathi kuyo ukuze uzilolonge kwaye wonwabe. Ubomi babo buphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10 leminyaka. Itya ngokufanayo nayo yonke imivundla, kunye nefula, imifuno, imifuno kunye neziqhamo.

I-Flemish Giant Rabbit

Umvundla waseFlanders yenye yeentsapho ezinkulu zemivundla phaya. Inkulu ngenene kwaye inokufikelela kubunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezili-10. Kolu didi, iinkunzi zibonakala ngokuba zikhulu kakhulu kunemazi. Ukongeza, enye into ebabonakalisayo kukuba bane-chin ebalaseleyo ephindwe kabini.

Kananjalo zineendlebe ezinkulu kakhulu nezithe nkqo. Idyasi yayo igudileyo kwaye iphakathi ngobukhulu kwaye inokufumaneka kwimibala e-beige, emnyama, emdaka, engwevu okanye emhlophe. Nangona ingumvundla omkhulu, umvundla omkhulu waseFlanders sisilwanyana esizolile kwaye esonqena, kuba awukuthandi ukutsiba, ukubaleka okanye ukudlala, inye into oyithandayo kukungqengqa kwaye uphumle ngalo lonke ixesha.

Oku akuthethi ukuba ayifuni indawo, ngokuchaseneyo, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kufuneka inikwe indawo eninzi ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kwaye ibe nenkululeko kwaye ingakhathazeki. Ubomi bayo buphakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 kunye ne-10 kwaye itya ngokufanayo neminye imivundla.

Umvundla oqhelekileyo okanye waseYurophu

Umvundla oqhelekileyo okanye umvundla waseYurophu ngumvundla osisiphumo somxube weentlobo, kwaye ngulo udla ngokufumaneka kwiivenkile zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ngumvundla njengesona silo-qabane sixhaphakileyo esinokufunyanwa. Ubungakanani bayo bukhulu, ubunzima bayo obuphakathi bu malunga ne-4 kilos, kwaye ivela kwiindidi zemibala, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kumdaka ukuya kwigrey, kwimeko yomvundla ofunyenwe endle.

Kodwa kwimeko yomvundla wasekhaya oqhelekileyo, unokufumaneka kwiindidi ezibanzi ze-shades, kubandakanywa i-gradients kunye namabala okanye amachaphaza e-polka. Zinedyasi engqindilili kunye noboya kwaye intloko yazo i-ovali. Ngokuqhelekileyo banamehlo amnyama kwaye iindlebe zabo zithe tye kwaye zincinci. Kananjalo banomsila omfutshane kakhulu kunye nomzantsi omhlophe.

Luhlobo lwemivundla olunendawo kakhulu kwaye lunobudlelwane, ngenxa yoko, xa lusendle, luhlala ngokwamaqela kwaye luthande ukukhusela indawo yalo kunye. Umvundla oqhelekileyo udla ngokutya ebusuku, ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba utye ebusuku. Sisilwanyana esaziwayo ngokukhawuleza nangokuthula. Iminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila kwayo iphakathi kwe-8 kunye ne-10 leminyaka, ethule kakhulu kwaye eneentloni.

Ungawuthenga phi uMvundla

Ukuba sifuna ukufumana umvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukutyelela ivenkile ekhethekileyo ebaleni. Kukwakho nethuba lokuthatha umvundla okwindawo yokuhlala okanye kwiziko lokuhlangula izilwanyana, ukuba kukho nawuphi na kwisixeko ohlala kuso, kwaye ngale nto uya kube unika eso silo-qabane ithuba lesibini lokuba nekhaya.

Kodwa ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuya kwivenkile yezilwanyana, ngoko kufuneka ujonge imeko yezilwanyana ezithengiswa apho, ngakumbi ukujonga ukuba yintoni imeko yabo ebonakalayo yempilo. Enoba bayasebenza okanye abanamdla.

Njengoko sikucacisele, zininzi iintlobo zemivundla njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, ngoko xa sikhetha, kufuneka sikhethe uhlobo olunokuthi lulungelelaniswe neentsapho zethu kunye nathi, kunye nendlela yethu yokuphila. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho iintlobo ezolileyo nezithambileyo, ngelixa kukho ezo zizimeleyo kwaye ezinye zingqongqo ngakumbi.

Kufuneka ucinge ngayo, ngakumbi ulinganise into esizimisele ukuyinika umvundla, malunga nokukhathalela kunye nexesha esinokuwunikezela kuwo, kuba usengumntu ophilayo. Sigxininisa ukuba kufuneka ucinge ngayo kakuhle, kuba luxanduva esizinikezele kulo kwaye kufuneka sicinge malunga nokuba kufuneka siyenze.

Ixabiso loMvundla

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga umvundla kwivenkile ekhethekileyo ekuthengiseni izilwanyana, ixabiso liya kuba phakathi kwe-50-60 euro. Kodwa, omnye umba ekufuneka siwuthathele ingqalelo ngokwexabiso kukuba inokwahluka, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomvundla esifuna ukuwufumana.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umvundla omncinci wesilwanyana ubiza kakhulu kunomvundla ophakathi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isiluleko esihle esinokukunika sona kukuba uye kwivenkile yezilwanyana ezikhuthaza ukuzithemba kwaye uzazise apho ngazo zonke iinkcukacha malunga neendleko kunye neekomityi.

Ukuziphatha koMvundla

Mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba ukuba nomvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kuya kuphelela ekuwugcineni uvalelwe ekhejini kwaye ubeke ukutya kuwo. Kodwa akunjalo, akunjalo kwaphela. Imivundla inomahluko womzimba kunye nokuziphatha ngokubhekiselele kwi hamster kunye ne-guinea pigs ezenza ukukhathalela umvundla ekhaya kufuna imisebenzi ethile kunye nokhathalelo olulodwa.

Khumbula ukuba imivundla ehlala endle inomkhuba wokubaleka nokugrumba imingxuma nokukrwela umhlaba, ngoko ke ifuna indawo enkulu. Ukuba ifunyenwe endle, imivundla idla ngokuhlala ngokwamaqela ngonxibelelwano lwentlalo olubaluleke kakhulu kwindlela yabo yokuphila kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Njengabantu, zizilwanyana ezihlala nabantu kwaye zifuna ingqalelo rhoqo.

Omnye umba omawuqwalaselwe kukuba inkqubo yokuhlalisana kwemivundla ithatha ixesha kwaye kufuneka ube nomonde kuyo. Xa umvundla usithembile, uya kuthi ke usondele kuthi kwaye ufune inkampani yethu okanye yelinye iqabane, ukuze uzive uthandwa kwaye uhamba.

Kwiimeko apho umvundla uziva unesizungu, unokubandezeleka ngenxa yokudakumba kwaye ugule, kodwa ukuba unenkathalo efunekayo kunye nengqalelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujabulele isilwanyana esifanelekileyo. Ukuba imeko yakho kukuba awukwazi ukumnika lonke ixesha lokuhoywa ayifunayo, ke okona kulungileyo kukuba unesibini kunye kwaye, kulo mzekelo, eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba yindoda kunye nesetyhini eziye zakhutshwa. kwaye baneminyaka efanayo.

Ukongeza, ukuba unomonde ngokwaneleyo, uya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zizilwanyana ezikrelekrele kakhulu, ngaphezu kokuba unokukholelwa, kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, baya kuqala ukukubona kwaye baphendule kwaye banikele ingqalelo xa ubabiza igama labo, kunye nokufunda ukudlala imidlalo kunye namaqhinga.

Ukunyamekela uMvundla

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba imivundla ihlala kwinkampani yeminye imivundla, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba sibe neekopi ezi-2, phantsi kweemeko esikuchazele zona ngaphambili. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba babe nendawo eyaneleyo kwaye into engcono kakhulu kukuba igumbi lendlu lilungiselelwe bona. Kubalulekile ukuba siqinisekise ukuba akukho zintambo kweso sithuba sinokulunywa kwakunye nezinye izinto esingafuni ukuba zizilume.

Kodwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba balungiselele igumbi bodwa, ngoko ke okunconyelwayo kukuba kulungiselelwe indawo xa singabakhuphiyo ukubaleka nokujikeleza indlu. Into eqhelekileyo yindawo ekufuneka ibenobukhulu obukhethekileyo, kuba into eboniswayo kukuba ilinganisa i-square metres ezi-2 ngomvundla, yiloo nto ifunekayo ukuze ibekwimeko entle, ngoko ke ukuba unemivundla emibini, ikheji kufuneka 4 yeemitha zesikwere.

Siyakukhumbuza kwakhona ukuba indawo esilungiselele ukuhlala kuyo umvundla wethu kufuneka ingabikho kwidrafti kunye nelanga elithe ngqo, okanye kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, khumbula ukuba ithandwa kakhulu yingqele kwaye ibuthathaka kakhulu ngamaqondo obushushu.

Ikheji yoMvundla

Ukuba uye wagqiba ekubeni baya kuhlala ekhejini, ke qiniseka ukuba ufumana enye emiswe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lwabo. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba inetreyi, iindawo zokubeka amanzi kunye nokubeka ukutya, kunye nezantsi kabini apho kufuneka sibeke iphephandaba kunye nezinto eziqokelela umchamo kunye nendle kwaye sinokukhupha ngetreyi ehlelwe phantsi. .yendlwane.

Izixhobo zoMvundla

Kwimarike, kukho inani elikhulu leethoyi kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ukwenza ubomi bemivundla yethu ibe mnandi ngakumbi. Ezi zincedisi ezifanelekileyo kwimivundla, ukutyebisa ubomi babo kunye nokukhathalela impilo yabo. Phakathi kwezo zincedisi ziquka:

itreyi okanye ikona

Yitreyi eyenzelwe ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi wesinki ukuze imivundla yethu izikhulule. Ngaphakathi kuyimfuneko ukubeka uhlobo lwebhedi kunye nephepha elicinezelweyo okanye i-shavings, akukho nkunkuma yekati okanye i-sawdust, kuba inokubangela iingxaki zempilo yemivundla yethu kunye nosulelo. Ikona kufuneka ihlanjwe ngesepha engathathi hlangothi yonke imihla.

Ibhedi yoMvundla

Kucetyiswa ukuba sibeke imivundla yethu kwitawuli yomqhaphu okanye kwibhedi yomvundla njengendawo yokuphumla, ukuze ikhululeke. Imivundla emininzi iyakuyithakazelela, kodwa de ifumane ukuxhoma kwayo, uninzi iya kuyisebenzisa njenge sinki. Kufuneka ube nomonde kwaye usoloko ubabonisa ukuba yeyantoni na, bade bayiqonde.

hay dispenser

Kuyimfuneko ukuba imivundla ibe nendawo apho singabeka khona ifula. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba iikheji zemivundla ezithengwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo sele zibandakanyiwe, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, singathenga i-hay dispenser. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kwekheji ungabeka isibini sezikhongozeli zokutya, esinye esinokusetyenziselwa ukutya okanye ifula kunye nesinye esisetyenziselwa ezinye iintlobo zokutya, njengemifuno okanye iziqhamo.

UMsela uMvundla

Kweli nqanaba, kukho iindlela ezimbini ezilula kakhulu, enye kukubeka isitya apho siza kubeka khona amanzi ahlambulukileyo yonke imihla, okanye sinokuthenga isiselo sohlobo lwebhotile enomthamo ubuncinane wesiqingatha seelitha zamanzi, okuyiyo. uhlala ufumana ucocekile, ongenakuqinisekiswa kwisitya. Le sela iluhlobo lwebhotile iza nesixhobo esikwaziyo ukumelana nekheji ukuze ibekwe kwaye ingashukumi kwaye nomvundla ukwazi ukuya kuyo nanini na xa unxaniwe.

Iinkuni zokuluma

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba imivundla ikwazi ukuwohloka amazinyo ayo. Ukufezekisa le njongo, kunye nefula abayidlayo, sinokubeka izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye iinkuni zokuluma ngaphakathi kwekheji. Zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba akusiyo yonke into ebonakala inzima ifanelekile. Zifanele zibe ngamaplanga emithi yeziqhamo, engaqhawukiyo, kodwa iinkuni mazinganyangwa kuba sinokusigulisa isilwanyana sethu size sisityhefe.

Izinto zokudlala zemivundla

Ukuba sinokubeka izinto zokudlala ezininzi ukuze bazonwabise ngaphakathi ekhejini, kodwa eyona nto idume kakhulu kukubeka izinto zakudala ezinje ngezinto zeroes okanye itonela elikwinqanaba, ukuze bonwabe ukubaleka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwayo, sinokubeka kwakhona. izinto ezinkulu ukwenza umdlalo ube mkhulu kwaye ubengcono.

Ukutyisa imivundla

Umvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye neminye imivundla, zizilwanyana ezitya utyani kwaye zitya imifuno nezityalo kuphela. Uninzi lwezifo ezithwaxwa zezi zilwanyana zibangelwa kukungatyi kakuhle. Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kusekelwe ngokungqongqo kwimifuno, ifula, imifuno entsha kunye nokutya, okubanika ifayibha eninzi yendalo kwaye ingabandakanyi i-carbohydrates kunye namafutha.

hay for imivundla

Ihay kokunye kokutya okuyimfuneko ekutyeni kwemivundla, kuba kufuneka yenze i 70% yayo ubuncinane kwaye kufuneka ihlale isentsha kwaye ikhona. Luncedo oluxabisekileyo kwinkqubo yokwetyisa kwezi zilwanyana kwaye luzinceda ekunxibeni kwamazinyo azo.

Imifuno emitsha

Kanye ngemini kufuneka sinikeze umvundla wethu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya ngesizathu semifuno emitsha. Okona kulungileyo kuya kuba kukwazi ukuxuba imifuno e-3 eyahlukeneyo kwaye ihlala ikrwada. Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye yeyokuba iikiti okanye iintsana zemivundla azinakunikwa imifuno ukuba ziyitye de zibe ziye kuxilongo lokuqala lwezonyango, ukuze kulawuleke ubukho bezifunxi-gazi emathunjini abo. ngaphandle..

umgaqo weentsuku ezintathu

Indlela yokwazi ukuba yeyiphi imifuno elungele umvundla wethu njengesilwanyana sasekhaya kwaye yeyiphi engayifuniyo, kukwazisa imifuno nganye nganye. Imifuno nganye kufuneka inikwe iintsuku ezintathu ezilandelelanayo, iqala ngexabiso elincinci kwaye yanda kwiintsuku ezimbini ezizayo. Ukuba ayiziva mnandi ngenxa yorhudo okanye igesi, siyakunqumamisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye silinde ude ubuyele umvundla, emva koko sidlulele kwelandelayo.

Sakuba sigqibile ngayo yonke imifuno esinayo kuluhlu esilwenzileyo, kuya kufuneka sizame kwakhona naleyo ekubonakala ukuba ayihambanga kakuhle kuyo, okanye siyikhuphele ngaphandle kuluhlu ngonaphakade. Sinokuqala ngemifuno eqhele ukungabangeli ngxaki, njenge-endive, kodwa ukuba awunalo uluhlu, ungakhathazeki, siya kukubonelela apha:

imifuno ivunyelwe

Imifuno eyiyeyona ifanelekileyo yokwetyisa imivundla zezi zilandelayo:

• I-Swiss chard
• I-Celery
• Ichicory
• Amanzi amanzi
• Imigaqo
• Escarole
• Iimbotyi eziluhlaza (ezingenambewu)
• Ipepper
• Endives
• Ukugcina
• Artichoke
• Arugula
• Ikhukhamba
• i-karoti kunye ne-beet eluhlaza
• Iklabishi yaseTshayina
• Clover
• Idandelion

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUrYYuKSiUo

Imifuno esinokubanika yona ngokumodareyitha

Phakathi kwemifuno ekwazi ukwetyisa imivundla ukuba sinikezela ngemithamo emincinci, zezi:

• Isipinatshi
• Ikhaphetshu
• Tomate
• IBroccoli
• Ikherothi
• Ilettuce (amagqabi aluhlaza kuphela, hayi i-iceberg lettuce)
• Imifuno enamakha amatsha (i-parsley, i-mint, i-basil, i-oregano, i-fennel, i-spearmint, i-peppermint, i-sage, i-basil, i-coriander, i-marjoram)

imifuno engavumelekanga

Kodwa kukho imifuno ongafanele unike umvundla wakho, ngenxa yemiphumo enokuba nayo kubo, imifuno ebizwa ngokuba yinqatshelwe kwaye olu luhlu.

• Icauliflower
• Amazambane
• I-anyanisi
• Ajo

Iziqhamo ezintsha

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umvundla wakho uyasithanda isiqhamo, kodwa kufuneka sizame ukuba singamniki. Akuvumelekanga ukunika imivundla iziqhamo kuba zinokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokwetyisa ezifana norhudo kunye nokungakhululeki. Liyinene elokuba okunye ukutya okukhethekileyo kwemivundla kuneziqhamo, kodwa oku kuphelelwe ngamanzi, leyo yindlela ekwazi ngayo ukwetyisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukutya okungavumelekanga kwimivundla

Akuvumelekanga ukuba sibanike imbewu, kuquka amandongomane, iimbotyi kunye neesiriyeli. Nathi asikwazi ukukunika:

• Iletisi yomkhenkce
• Icauliflower
• IParsley
• Ukutya kwekati
• Ukutya kwezinja
• Ukutya okuphekiweyo
• Carne
• Iimveliso zederi
• Iziqhamo ezinkonkxiweyo okanye kwisiraphu
• Sal
• Iswekile
• Irhasi

ukutya okunetyhefu

Okunye ukutya akuyingozi kuphela kwimivundla, kodwa kunetyhefu kwaye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, inetyhefu kubo kwaye:

• Amazambane
• I-anyanisi
• Ajo
• I-Avocado
• Tshokolethi
• Imifuno
• Uqalo
• amagqabi eti
• amagqabi etumata

izityalo ezinetyhefu

Kukho izityalo ezifuywayo zinetyhefu kakhulu kwimivundla yethu, phakathi kwazo ezi zilandelayo:

• IPoinsettia
• I-asparagus
• UBelladonna
• Amakhowa
• Orchids
• Rhododendrons
• UIvy
• Iifeni
• Cactus
• Inkcubeko
• IGeranium
• Imbotyi yeCastor
• Mistletoe
• Imirhumo
• UFicus
• UNarcissus
• Ijunipha
• Oak
• Iipapa
• I-Cannabis
• ialoe vera
• Iibhulethi
• Violet
• Ewe

Ndicingela imivundla

Luhlobo lokutya olufanele luhlale lujongwa njengento encedisana nokutya okuqhelekileyo kwaye ungalokothi ube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokutya kwakho. Ukutya okunconyiweyo ngomnye oza kwi-presentation yeepellets, okuyi-feed extruded.

Asinako ukunika ukutya kwethu kwemivundla enembewu. Kubalulekile ukufunda iileyibhile, kuba ukutya esikufunayo kufuneka kube semgangathweni kwaye kuqulethe i-20% yefiber ubuncinane. Enye into emayiqwalaselwe kukuba kwimivundla yethu ayilulo naluphi na uhlobo lokutya kwemivundla olusebenzayo, kodwa uhlobo ngalunye lunohlobo lwalo lokutya. Umzekelo, ukuba sinomvundla omncinci, kufuneka siwunike isondlo semivundla emincinci.

Ucoceko loMvundla

Siyanikhumbuza ukuba imivundla zizilwanyana ezicoceke kakhulu, ukuba ziyazicoca ngalo lonke ixesha, yiyo loo nto maxa wambi zenza iibhola zoboya eziswini zazo ezibenza bagule: Ngaphandle koko, akuyomfuneko ukuba siyicoce. Nakuba kunjalo, simele siyilumkele imikhwa nezithethe zabo noko sinokukwenza ukuze siphucule umgangatho wobomi babo.

ukuhlamba umvundla

Siyanyanzelisa ukuba sikuxelele ukuba imivundla zizilwanyana ezizicocayo ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye akukhuthazwa kwaphela ukuba zihlanjwe, ngaphandle kokuba ziye zangcola ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa yemeko ethile. Kwimeko apho, ukuba awunakho ukhetho, unokuzama ukuzicoca ngezosulelo zomntwana. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, kuya kufuneka sizihlambe ngamanzi, kodwa kufuneka silandele uluhlu lwemiyalelo esiza kukunika yona ngokulandelelana:

• Gcwalisa isitya ngamanzi ashushu
• Kwindawo ezolileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ungabangeli inkathazo kumvundla
• Musa ukuyibeka ijonge phezulu nangaliphi na ixesha
• Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na isepha okanye ishampu, amanzi kuphela
• Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uyomise kakuhle ukuze ungabandi kubanda

Okokugqibela, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka sibrashe uboya bomvundla wethu rhoqo ukuze sikwazi ukuphelisa iinwele zezibuko, sithintele iibhola zeenwele ukuba zingenzeki esiswini kwaye siqinisekise ukuba sigcina idyasi emenyezelayo kwaye isempilweni.

Izikhonkwane zoMvundla

Kucetyiswa ukuba sizichebe iinzipho zesilo-qabane ukuba zinde kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthenge i-nail clipper ethile kuye kwaye wenze umgudu okhethekileyo ukuba ungagawuli kakhulu, kuba ekupheleni kwemilenze uwela imithambo emininzi kunye nemithambo kwaye sinokubangela umhlobo wethu omncinci ukuba aphume igazi kunye nokuninzi. yentlungu. Ukuba awunawo amava okanye asiziboni sikwisakhono sokuwenza, singakusa kugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye sicele ingcali ukuba yenze loo msebenzi.

Impilo yoMvundla

Kufuneka siwuse umvundla wethu kugqirha wezilwanyana wangaphandle, kanye ngonyaka ubuncinane, kwaye nanini na ugqirha wezilwanyana ewubonisa. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube inkqubo yokuqhawula, ukuze agweme iingxaki kwixesha elizayo, njengamathumba okanye iingxabano zokuziphatha.

Sikwacebisa ukuba kujongwe indlela eziziphatha ngayo izilwanyana zethu ngamaxesha athile, kuba xa sibona into engaqhelekanga, isenokuba luphawu lokuba aziziva mnandi, isenokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile kwaye kufuneka sizise kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ziphephe iingxaki ezizayo.

Xa uqwalasela umvundla wakho, banokuqwalasela ezi mpawu zilandelayo zokukhathazeka:

• Akafane ashukume kwaye akanamdla
• Unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye unemifinya
• Intloko yakhe ithe chu kancinci
• Uye wawa kwaye akakwazi nokushukuma
• baxhuzule
• Akatyi kwiiyure ezili-12.
• Khange achame kwiiyure ezingama-24
• Akazange akhuphe i-poop kwiiyure ze-12.
• Ilindle lakho linemifinya
• unamazinyo akhule kakhulu
• Kuvele ukhwekhwe ezindlebeni zakho

Ukuba ubhaqe nayiphi na kwezi meko kumvundla wakho, into esiyicebisayo kukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukunyaniseka, isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya sinokuba nengxaki enkulu kakhulu. Ungalibazisi ukuyenza kwangoko.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo

Xa unomvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuyafuneka ukuba ufumane ulwazi malunga nezigulo kunye nezifo abahlobo bethu abancinci abanokuthi bahlupheke kuzo kwaye kufuneka uhlale uzigcina engqondweni ukuze siphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye sithintele impilo yethu. isilwanyana sasekhaya ekuwohlokeni kakhulu. Ngoko ke, sibonisa olu luhlu lulandelayo:

Kuyabanda

Ukuba isilo-qabane sethu siyakhohlela, sithimla, sikhohlela okanye sinomfinya, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba umvundla ubanjwe ngumkhuhlane. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uyise kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko, kuba inokuphuma kulawulo kwaye ijike ibe yinyumoniya.

Ukubetha kobushushu

Nangona isenokungabonakali ngathi, sisifo esiqhele ukwenzeka kwiinyanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni. Iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke kumvundla wethu kukukhefuzela, kwaye kufuneka siwuse kwindawo epholileyo nalapho umvundla unokuziva uzolile, umanzise intloko kancinci. Kodwa ukuba asiboni mpucuko, kufuneka siyise kugqirha wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza.

Amakhowa

Esi sigulo siyaqatshelwa kuba uphawu lwaso kukulahleka koboya kwisilwanyana kwaye sisifo esosulelayo kwimivundla. Yintoni ekhuthazwayo kukuba uye ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze ubonise iyeza elihambelanayo.

umchamo obomvu

Ungalibona igazi kumchamo womvundla wakho, kwaye inokuba yingxaki enkulu yempilo efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ngoku, ukuba umchamo ubomvu, kodwa awulogazi, oko kuthetha ukuba simdlise kakhulu imifuno eluhlaza. Kule meko, into omele uyenze ukunika umvundla amanzi amaninzi kwaye utshintshe uhlobo lwemifuno esiyinika yona. Ukuba emva kweeyure ze-12, imeko ayiphucukanga, ngoko kufuneka siye kwi-vet.

Amabala

Imange yimveliso yezifunxi-gazi, uhlobo lwengolwane ebomvu, ethi ifakwe ngaphakathi ezindlebeni zemivundla. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivela emilenzeni nakwezinye iindawo zesikhumba ngokubanzi. Ukuba siqaphela ukuba umvundla wethu uneempawu zokhwekhwe, kufuneka siwuse kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko ukuze sinyanzelise olona nyango lufanelekileyo lokuwuphelisa.

Amanye amanyathelo ococeko nawo kuya kufuneka athathwe, njengokuhlamba ikheji kunye nokuyibulala iintsholongwane, kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zayo kunye nezinto zokudlala, ukuze isifo singasasazeki kwisilwanyana sethu sasekhaya kwakhona. Konke oku ngamanzi abilayo kwaye ushiye yonke into elangeni ngeeyure ezingama-24.

Ugonyo

Kuzo zonke izilwanyana ezifuywayo, ukugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kwimeko yomvundla, kubalulekile, njengoko ziyizilwanyana ezinomgaqo-siseko obuthathaka kakhulu. Ukongeza, kwintsimi yemivundla kukho izifo ezibini ezibi kakhulu ekufuneka ziphetshwe ngazo zonke iindleko ngogonyo, ezi:

• Myxomatosis: sisifo esibangelwa kukudibana ngqo okanye zizifunxi-gazi. Iimpawu zokungabikho kokutya, ukuvuvukala okuhlukeneyo kunye neemfihlo ezivela empumlweni. Olu gonyo kufuneka lunikwe imivundla yethu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, ingakumbi ekwindla nasentlakohlaza.
• Viral hemorrhagic disease: Isifo esophayo (Viral hemorrhagic disease): esi sisifo esisasazwa kukudibana nezinye izilwanyana ezigulayo, zizifunxi-gazi okanye zizinto ezosulelekileyo. Iimpawu zayo ziingxaki zokuphefumla, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, ukungakhathali kunye ne-anorexia. Isitofu sokugonya sesi sifo sibekwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, okanye minyaka yonke, ukuba isilwanyana sethu asiphumi ngaphandle kwaye asidibanisi nezinye izilwanyana.

Ukuzala koMvundla

Imivundla zizilwanyana ezanyisayo, kwaye ngeso sizathu i-viviparous, into ethetha ukuba amantshontsho emivundla ayakhula kwaye akhule ngaphakathi kwisibeleko soomama bawo. Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba imivundla sisilwanyana esinesithembu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inkunzi yomvundla ingaba namaqabane awohlukeneyo angamamazi enokuzala nawo.

Ezi zilwanyana zifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesini phakathi kweenyanga ezili-9 nezili-12 ubudala. Ixesha labo lokukhwelana kunye nokuzala lenzeka phakathi kweenyanga zikaFebruwari no-Agasti, kwaye ngelixa lihlala linokwenzeka ukuba umvundla ukwazi ukuzala ukuya kumaxesha angama-7, ngokuqinisekileyo, kunye nabasetyhini abahlukeneyo. Iimazi ziyakwazi ukuyamkela inkunzi ngaphandle kokuba zisebushushwini, nokuba zikhulelwe.

Emva kokuba kukhuliswe, ukumitha kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-28 ukuya kwezingama-30. Iindaba ezimbi kukuba kwimivundla, umyinge wenani lokukhulelwa elingafikeleli kwithuba lexesha lingama-60%, kwaye kwezo meko, umzimba webhinqa uphinde ufunxe iimbumba ezifileyo. Kodwa kwimeko apho ukukhulelwa kufikelela kwixesha, ibhinqa lidla ngokuzala phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-9, nangona kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, baye bakwazi ukuzala ngaphezu kwe-10 pups.

Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, iimazi ziphinda zibe sebushushwini kwaye ziyakwazi ukuhlangana ukuze ziphinde zikhulelwe. Iintsana zemivundla zibizwa ngokuba ziikiti. Ngokuqhelekileyo bazalwa bengaboni, bengenaboya kwaye bengakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ziye zilunyulwe kwiiveki ezi-4 kwaye umama undwendwela indlwane imizuzu embalwa ngosuku ukuze azincancise.

Kutheni imivundla izala kangaka?

Ngokomyinge, imazi yomvundla inokuzala malunga namantshontsho angama-30 ngonyaka. Isizathu sokuzala okuphezulu kwimivundla yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzikhusela kuxinzelelo olukhulu ekufuneka lunyamezele kumarhamncwa ayo. Kuphela yi 90% yemivundla eyenza ukuba udlule unyaka wokuqala wobomi basendle ze ibe lixhoba elilula kwikhonkco lokutya.

Iingcebiso zokuba nomvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya

Okokugqibela, siza kukunika iingcebiso ezi-5 ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni ukuba ugqibe ekubeni ube ne umvundla njenge isilwanyana endlwini yakho. Kuyinyani ukuba imivundla zizilwanyana ezikhathalelwa ngendlela elula, zikholisa ukuba nesimilo esihle kwaye zithambile kakhulu. Kodwa njengaso nasiphi na isilwanyana esabelana nathi ngobomi baso, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ukuze zive kamnandi, ezi zisisiseko zezi:

• Fumana iVet yoMvundla

Zininzi izilwanyana zezilwanyana ezigqwesa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyenye ngaphandle kweekati okanye izinja, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo imivundla i-exotics. Ezi ngcali zizo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zohlobo ngalunye. Banokukhathalela ukuvandlakanywa kwemeko yempilo yakho kutyelelo lokuqala uze emva koko wenze uhlolo lonyaka.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo ngowokuba ngoogqirha bezilwanyana abakhethekileyo abaya kuba nazo izitofu zokugonya imivundla ngokuchasene ne-myxomatosis, esasazwa ziingcongconi neentakumba, kunye nenyumoniya esophayo. Sikwacebisa ukuba, xa ugqirha wezilwanyana evuma, isilwanyana masicolwe, ukuthintela amathumba kubafazi kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha emadodeni.

• Mnike ukutya okufanelekileyo

Kwicandelo elingaphambili siye sabonisa ukuba kukuphi ukutya, imifuno, imifuno kunye nemifuno eluncedo kumvundla wakho kwaye kufuneka uziphephe zonke iindleko. Nangona kunjalo, siyakuxelela ukuba ukutya okuphambili okutyiwa yimivundla yiminqathe, i-fennel, i-hay, isipinatshi, i-turnip greens, i-celery, i-watercress, i-dandelion, i-oats kunye nengca.

Kukwafuneka ukuba bongeze ukutya kwabo kunye neepellets ezaziwayo zetimothy grass, ezinokuthengwa kwiivenkile zezilwanyana. Malunga nezahlulo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umvundla omdala utye ⅛ ikomityi ngemini. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba ngenxa yokuba imivundla izizilwanyana ezitya utyani, okunye ukutya kunokubangela ubunzima. Ngenxa yoko, iipellet kufuneka zondliwe kancinci. Kwaye akulunganga ukuba ngumthombo wabo wokutya kuphela.

• Thintela ukukhula kwamazinyo

Imivundla zizilwanyana ezinempuku kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyifumana, kuhle ukuba wazi ukuba amazinyo ayo akhula rhoqo. Ekuphela kwendlela yokuyigugisa kukubanika izinto abanokuthi bazihlafune, njengekhadibhodi, iinkuni, amasebe emithi, ukuba nje uthobela amacebiso esikunike wona kwicandelo elingaphambili leli nqaku, kwaye , ngokuqinisekileyo, iipellets ezinzima ukuziqhekeza

• Thenga ikheji efanelekileyo

Ukuba ngumvundla onokubunzima beekhilogram ezine, ikheyiji kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwemitha enye ububanzi kunye ne-60 centimeters ukuphakama. Yintoni malunga nayo kukuba isilwanyana siyakwazi ukulala phantsi kwaye solule ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kukwafuneka ukuba ibe nendawo eyahlukileyo, apho indawo yokubeka amanzi kunye nokutya inokulungiswa, kunye nenye yokuzikhulula.

Eyona nto ilungileyo ukulungisa ikheji kukubeka isiseko okanye isubstrate yeetshefu ezithambileyo, ezinokuba yipine okanye ifula, ngobuninzi, ukuze umvundla ukwazi ukuzigquma kwaye uzifihle nanini na xa uthanda. Kodwa gcina icala elinye lekheji kwindawo yemfuno yakhe, enokuba yibhokisi yenkunkuma engeyiyo yekati egqunywe ngephepha nengca. Kwaye uhlale ushiya indawo yemidlalo kunye nendawo yokufihla okanye indlu efana ne-den real.

• brasha iinwele zakhe

Olu lolunye lokhathalelo oluyimfuneko kwimvundla kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe kanye ngeveki, nangona kukho iindidi ezifuna rhoqo. Oku kubalulekile kucoceko kunye nempilo yabo, ngenxa yeenwele zeenwele ezenza isisu sezi zilwanyana zincinci.

Imivundla, kunye neekati, akufanele zihlanjwe. Ehlotyeni sinokubeka isikhongozeli esikhulu ngakumbi esinamanzi, ekubeni zisenokufuna ukupholisa, okanye sinokumanzisa intamo neendlebe kancinane, eziyinkqubo yazo yendalo yokupholisa. Kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuhlamba, sele sikuxelele indlela yokwenza ngayo kwicandelo langaphambili leli nqaku.

• Mvumele enze umthambo

Ukuba ikheyiji incinci kakhulu okanye ayinayo indawo yaneleyo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo, umvundla unokuchaphazeleka kukutyeba nokudakumba. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umvumele aphume ayokuzilolonga, abaleke kwaye adlale.

Kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha uyikhulula, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu, kuba imivundla ithanda ukwenza ububi obuninzi, obufana neentambo zokuhlafuna okanye izihlangu okanye nayiphi na into efikelelekayo netsala umdla wayo. Iya kuba notyekelo lokuzikhulula naphi na kwaye izimele kwiindawo ezinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku, siyakumema ukuba ufunde:

• umagpie
• Isilwanyana saseRaccoon
• Izilwanyana ezanyisayo