I-Iguana zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, sele ziyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuba sisilwanyana esiphindaphindayo ukuba sifuywe, ngoko ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba sizibuze, "utya ntoni uxam? ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
I-Iguana Taxonomy
I-iguana inomthi wosapho ulandelayo: uyinxalenye yobukumkani: iAnimalia, iPhylum: iChordata, uSapho: iIguanidae, iGenus: Iguana, Iintlobo: I. iguana
Izixhobo
Zifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-2 ukusuka entloko ukuya emsileni, zinobunzima obuyi-15 kg. Malunga. Sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo, ukutya kwayo kukutya ngokungqongqo, kwindawo ehlala kuyo iyakwazi ukuginya izinambuzane ezincinci ezinokufumaneka emagqabini esityayo, kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba inokuginya ezi zilwanyana zincinci xa zineentsuku ngaphandle kokutyisa, kodwa ziyingozi kwimpilo yayo.
Utya ntoni uxam?
Ukuba kwindawo ehlala kuyo kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba i-iguana itye kuba indawo yayo iya kuyibonelela ngokutya okuchaziweyo kwaye iya kuyibonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo neziyimfuneko ukuze iphile, ngokwendalo zizizilwanyana ezitya utyani, ezincinci kulula ukuzitya. Izinambuzane ezikwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, i-iguana emnyama ngamanye amaxesha inokuginya amaqanda entaka kunye neempuku ezincinci, nangona ingengomkhwa kuba iprotein ayiyonxalenye yokutya kwabo.
Isiseko sokutya okunokulinganisela kwe-iguana senziwa yipesenti ephezulu yeVithamin D, i-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus, oku kufunyanwa kwizityalo ezitya ngakumbi amahlumela athambileyo kunye neziqhamo ezithambileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziye zehla emithini zidle zivuthiwe. iziqhamo kunye nokufunxwa lilanga ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho.
Uyondla njani i-Iguana ekuthinjweni?
Kula maxesha, i-iguana ifumene ukhetho njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo ukubonelela ngononophelo oluyimfuneko, kuyafuneka ukwazi iimpawu zomhlobo wethu ukuze ubabonelele ngononophelo kwaye ugubungele iimfuno zeentlobo zabo, ukutya kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha izifo ezizayo. .
Xa utyisa i-iguana kufuneka sikhumbule iminyaka yobudala besilwanyana kwaye sazi indlela yokuchonga ukutya esinokukutya kunye nomthwalo wesondlo osinika wona. isirhubuluzi.
Ukutya okunesondlo kufuneka sazi imiyinge echanekileyo ekufuneka inikwe iCalcium (Ca) kunye nePhosphorus (P), kucetyiswa ukuba imifuno ibe nekhalsiyam eninzi kune phosphorus (Ca 2: P 1) okanye xa kungenjalo. ifomula yangaphambili, umlinganiselo we-1:1 unokufumaneka (Ca1:P1)
Olu lwalamano lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamathambo, kunye nokondla imisipha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komzimba wonke. Ukusilela okubangela ukungalingani kwezi minerali kunokubonwa kwizifo zamathambo kunye ne-metabolic. Kufuneka siwazi umthwalo wesondlo wemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezinokuthi zidle ukuze zikwazi ukudibanisa ukutya kunye nokufezekisa amacandelo abonakalisiweyo.
Inkathalo ekuTyilweni kwee-Iguana
Ukwazi amasiko esilwanyana sethu kuya kusivumela ukuba sibanike ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko kwaye sizame ukugcina ucwangco lwendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokwendalo, i-iguana inemikhwa yasemini kwaye bayathanda ukugcina inkqubo abangathandi ukuyitshintsha kuba ibangela uxinzelelo. Kufuneka banikwe ukutya emini, abatyi ebusuku. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwe-iguana kufuneka kuhluke kakhulu kwaye kulinganiswe, kunye nesiseko semifuno, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ukuze zigaywe kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba zinqumle zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.
Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ubushushu belanga into yokuqala ekuseni ukuze ukwazi ukufumana amandla kwaye ulawule ubushushu bomzimba wakho ngaphambi kokuba utye ukuze wenze inkqubo yokulinganisa ukutya. Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba ayifumani iidrafti okanye utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwiqondo lokushisa. Umdla wabo wokutya udla ngokuhluka ngamaxesha athile ehlotyeni umdla wabo wokutya uba mkhulu, xa ungena ebusika nangamaxesha okuzala umnqweno wabo wokutya uye uhle.
Inyama akufanele inikwe, nangona inamazinyo, ayihlafuni, ikrazula ukutya, kubalulekile ukusika kunye nokugaya ukutya ngaphambi kokuba unike. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kuvumela i-iguana ukuba ibene-avareji yokuphila malunga neminyaka engama-20 xa ityiswa ngeqakamba okanye iintshulube sinciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwayo, kunzima ukuba ifikelele kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-8.
Inani lamaxesha okutyiswa kwe-iguana kuya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bawo, abancinci kufuneka batye yonke imihla kwaye bafuna amanye amagalelo esondlo kwaye abantu abadala banokutya ubuncinane yonke enye imini. Isitya apho ukutya kubekwe khona kufuneka sicocwe rhoqo, singashiyi ukutya okushiyekileyo kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo, ngale ndlela siya kuphepha ukubunjwa kwefungi eyingozi kwisilwanyana, kwaye kufuneka sibe nendawo yokusela amanzi. Simele sazi ukuba izahlulo esizinikayo ziyangqinelana na nobudala baso nokuba kulula ngesilwanyana ukuginya.
Kufuneka sivavanye kwaye sidibanise ukutya, imifuno, iziqhamo okanye izongezo ukuze sikwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo eziyimfuneko ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Ukutya kufuneka kube shushu okanye okwendalo, asimele silibale ukuba awukwazi ukumnika ukutya okubanda kakhulu, okukhenkcezayo okanye okutshisa kakhulu, kufuneka sikuyeke ukutya kuphumle kwaye sibe kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukuze simnike.
I-Calcium-Phosphorous Loaded Foods
Okulandelayo, siya kubonisa indlela ecetyiswayo ye-calcium-phosphorus ye-iguana, oku kutya kufuneka kuhlale kudibaniswa nemifuno kunye nemifuno ngenxa yeprotheyini ephezulu abanayo, kufuneka sitshintshe kwaye siyazi ukuba imidibaniso yiyona nto ibonakaliswe kakhulu.
Ngomnikelo wesondlo ophakathi kweCa 8: P 1 kunye neCa 4: P 1 kweli qela sinokufumana oku kulandelayo kokutya: Ikhaphetshu yaseGalician, isardard, ipapaya, itheniphu eluhlaza, i-coriander.
Ngokuqulunqwa kweCa 4: P 1 kunye neCa 2: P 1 sinokufumana ukutya okulandelayo: iparsley, i-amaranth, amaqabunga edandelion, iklabishi yaseTshayina, i-beet eluhlaza, i-lettuce, i-kale, i-kale yaseScottish, amakhiwane, i-orange esuka eValencia, amaqabunga e-artichoke , ikhaphetshu eluhlaza, i-watercress.
Ngomxholo wesondlo weCa 2: P 1 kunye neCa 1: P 1 sifumana oku kulandelayo: itswele, iendives, ikalika, raspberry, medlar, mustard greens, chard, leek, lemon, grapefruit, blueberry, tangerines, iidiliya ezikhutshiweyo zikhululekile. , i-celery, i-tofu, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, iklabishi ebomvu, itheniphu, i-pink grapefruit, i-eggplant, i-garlic, i-radish, i-cherry yase-West Indian, i-tofu eluhlaza, i-pear, i-blackberry, i-apula enesikhumba, i-chives, i-persimmon, i-ananas.
Ukutya okuvunyelweyo okutyiwa ziiIguana
Ulwazi lubalulekile xa utyisa ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zingaxhaphakanga kangako, kufuneka siphathe izabelo ezinesondlo esikhulu kwi-iguana kwaye ngaloo ndlela sithintele izifo ezikhokelela ekufeni kwangaphambi kwexesha kwesi silwanyana.
Xa ukondla, kufuneka sinikeze ubuncinane i-30-40% yokutya okutyebileyo kwe-calcium, sinokuyifumana kwimifuno, njengoko iziqhamo, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngenxa yesiqulatho seswekile, asiyi kudlula, akufanelekanga. igqithise i-15% ekutyeni kwayo.Oku kutya kunganikwa kukrwada kunye nolusu.
Iivithamini kunye nezongezelelo zeminerali zilungile kodwa kufuneka ube nesikhokelo sengcaphephe sokubonisa isixa esifanelekileyo sokubonelela, ifayibha ngamanani amancinci inokunikezelwa ngamaqhekeza amancinci esonka esisikiweyo.
Emva kokuba i-vitamin kunye ne-calcium supplements ezicetyiswayo ukuba zilungelelanise ukutya zichongiwe, isixa esincinci sisasazwa phezu kwesahlulo sokutya, kwi-iguana encinci inokusetyenziswa usuku olunye ngeveki kubantu abadala ingaba kabini ngeveki kwaye ayinjalo. I-contraindicated ukunika i-multivitamins, zityunyuziwe kwaye zisasazeke phezu kokutya kwe-iguana.Kucetyiswa ukuba izongezo ziqulethe i-calcium ephezulu kunye ne-vitamin D, kuba i-phosphorus ifumaneka ngokulula kwimifuno.
Ukuze ube nombono wesixa se-calcium ebonelelwayo, kufuneka ucace kakhulu malunga nefomula ye-Ca 2: P 1, uninzi lokutya lubonisa i-phosphorus ephezulu, kufuneka sazi ukuba yeyiphi i-calcium elayisha ukutya. Ukubonelela kunye nokubala intsilelo enokubakho kunye nokugubungela intsilelo ngezongezo, umzekelo, ukuba ukutya okunikezelwayo kuneformula Ca 1: P 1, ibonisa ukuba ufuna isahlulo sekhalsiyam ukuze ulingane. yona Kwi 2:P1.
Ngaphandle kokuphonononga amacandelo afanelekileyo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiincasa zesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, kokuphi ukutya esikuthandayo kunye nokuba yeyiphi esingakwenziyo, kwaye ubungakanani obubonelelwayo buhambelana nobudala be-iguana kwaye bufunxwa ngokulula yiyo kwaye. idityaniswe ekutyeni kwayo.izongezo eziyimfuneko ukufumana iminikelo efunekayo efunekayo, ubuncinane izithako ezili-10 kufuneka zixutywe kwisahlulo esinikwe i-iguana equlethe ixabiso elikhulu lesondlo.
Imifuno kunye nemifuno evunyelwe ukutyiwa kwe-iguana yile ilandelayo: I-turnip eluhlaza, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhaphetshu, ezifana ne-cauliflower kunye ne-broccoli, i-Watercress, i-Coriander, i-Parsley, Amagqabi e-mustard plant, i-Swiss chard, i-Watercress, i-Endive, i-Beetroot , I-Celery, iAlfalfa, amagqabi e-Mulberry, i-turnip eluhlaza, amaqabunga e-dandelion, i-rapini, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, i-pepper eluhlaza, i-escarole, i-leek, i-ertyisi, i-radish, i-okra.
Phakathi kweziqhamo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe sinazo: iMango, iKiwi, iMelon, iPapaya, iWatermelon, iApile, iPear, iidiliya, iiPlum, amaqunube, amakhiwane (amatsha okanye omisiweyo), amaqunube, amaperesi (iziqhamo zecactus) kunye neeparsnip. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqhekeza amancinci esonka, irayisi ebilisiweyo, i-cereals okanye i-tofu kwiincinci ezincinci zinokunikezelwa njenge-stimulus kunye nokutshintsha ukutya okuqhelekileyo.
Ukutya okungacetyiswanga kwi-Iguana
Ukutya esikunikezayo kuya kuvumela i-iguana ukuba iphile impilo enempilo kwaye iphile ixesha elide, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, kufuneka siyihloniphe imeko yayo ye-herbivorous ekubeni inkqubo yayo yokwetyisa i-conditioned to process food of animal origin.
Kukho ukutya okufuneka sikulumkele xa sisebenzisa, ngezantsi inkcazo emfutshane yokutya okungafanelekanga ukuba kunikwe okanye kungabi rhoqo kakhulu ngenxa yokuba umxholo wabo uqulethe izinto ezinzima ukuba umzimba usebenze.
Akufanele sinikeze iiprotheyini zezilwanyana kunye namafutha afana nala: Ubisi, amaqanda anepesenti ephezulu ye-phosphorus kunye namafutha, ukutya kwezinja kunye neekati azifanelekanga kubo, naluphi na uhlobo lwenyama lunconywa.
Kukho ukutya okunokuthi kusetyenziswe ngamaxesha athile ukuba kusetyenziswe kakubi, njenge-lettuce eqhelekileyo, ayinikezeli izondlo ezininzi kwaye ibangela ukulahlekelwa ngumdla. Iziqhamo zeCitrus zinokuthathwa ngamaxesha athile ukuba azivelisi ukusabela kwisilwanyana.
Ukutya okuqulethe i-oxalic acid efana nesipinatshi, i-Swiss chard, i-celery, i-cauliflower kunye ne-broccoli kufuneka ityiwe ngexabiso eliphantsi kuba i-oxalic acid ikhusela umzimba ekufutheni i-calcium.
I-Tannin nayo ngobuninzi iyingozi empilweni, isebenza kwiiprotheyini ekunzima ukugaya kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo unokukhubaza ukufunxa kwe-iron kunye ne-vitamin B12 inokonakalisa isibindi ngokuhamba kwexesha, ifumaneka kwiziqhamo ezithile xa i-oxidize kufuneka. zisetyenziswe ngezixa ezincinci.
Le mifuno ilandelayo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo kufuneka zibonelelwe manqaphanqapha kuba ngobuninzi ibangela iingxaki yegilo, kula maqela sikhankanya: ikhaphetshu, kale, ikhaphetshu Chinese, broccoli, turnip, rutabaga, cauliflower kunye neBrussels ahlume, iibhanana, iidiliya, iminqathe, ispinatshi.
Zitya ntoni ii-iguana ngokweminyaka yazo?
Nangona ii-iguana zizizilwanyana ezitya utyani kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obomi bazo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba izahlulo zabo kunye nomxholo wesondlo uyahluka ngokweemfuno zezinto eziphilayo, siya kubonisa into emayitye kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi babo.
Iiiguana zomntwana
Ukutya komntwana we-iguana kufuneka kube yi-95% yemifuno kunye namagqabi aluhlaza kunye ne-5% yeziqhamo, badla kabini ngosuku, ukutya kwabo kufuneka kube kutsha kunye nomxholo wayo unqunyulwe ube ngamaqhekeza amancinci okanye agayiweyo, ukutshona kwelanga kucetyiswa ukuba kuncede kwinkqubo yokugaya. Unako ukutya oku kulandelayo: Alfalfa, Zucchini, Cilantro, Tomato, Apile, Papaya, Pumpkin, Bean, Pear, Melon, Fig.
Izongezelelo zevithamini, i-phosphorus, i-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D zinokuhlala zibonelelwa phantsi kweliso lengcali, ukutya okukhethekileyo kweeguana kunokubonelelwa ubuncinane kabini ngeveki kwaye kuxutywe namanzi. Ngenxa yengxaki yayo yokufunxa kokunye ukutya, musa ukubonelela ngeemveliso zobisi, inyama, iziqhamo zesitrasi.
Iiiguana eziselula
Ubume bayo be-herbivorous ayitshintshi, kuphela izahlulo zonyuka, iqhubeka isitya amaxesha ama-2 ngemini, inokutya izinambuzane ezincinci kodwa ayiboniswanga, inxalenye ebonisiweyo yokutya iya kuxhomekeka kumntu ngamnye, kufuneka siqhubeke nokhathalelo. wafunyanwa eselusana.
Iiiguana zabantu abadala kunye nabaDala
Kweli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukuba i-40% yokutya okutyayo kuqulethe i-calcium, ungafaka ubuninzi be-5% yeenkozo kunye neesiriyeli ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, iimveliso zorhwebo ze-iguana zinokubonelelwa njengomvuzo kabini ngeveki. . Ukunyamekela okufanayo okuye kwathathwa ukususela ebuntwaneni kufuneka kugcinwe, kwaye ukutya abangenako ukukutya okanye ukusebenzisa kakubi ukusetyenziswa kwabo sele kubonisiwe. Kweli nqanaba ungatya ezinye iintyatyambo zasendle ezingenayo ungcoliseko lwekhemikhali olunokuba yingozi kwisilwanyana.
Sukuhamba ungakhange uqale ufunde la manqaku alandelayo: