I-Jasmine yindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokukhwela kunye ne-shrub yasemaphandleni, enenye yezona ntyatyambo zibuthathaka kunye nezingaqondakaliyo ezinokubakho, ukongeza kwiintyatyambo ezikhupha amavumba amnandi, abonisa ubunyulu kunye nomtsalane, kwesi sithuba siyakumema ukuba wazi indlela yokunyamekela. kwaye pruna ijasmine, ukuze ikhule intle kwaye isempilweni.
Yintoni iJasmine?
Ezo zohlobo lwayo ziquka iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezingaphezu kwama-200 kwaye igama layo lezenzululwazi yiJasminum, eliphuma kwiYasmin yasePersi, enezi ntsingiselo zilandelayo; ivumba elimnandi kunye nesipho sikaThixo. Le yintyatyambo eyohlulwa kwezinye ebusuku kwaye yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yindlovukazi yasebusuku, ezi zixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezintle kunye namavumba azo amnandi.
El Jasmine Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiigadi, ezisuka kuMbindi nakwiMpuma Ekude, apho yayikhe yaba yinxalenye yegadi yebhotwe lasebukhosini.
Esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iindonga, amagumbi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeendawo, zonke zibulela kwiintyatyambo zayo ezintle. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukufunda yonke into eyimfuneko malunga nokulinywa kwayo kunye nenkathalo efunekayo ukuze ikhule intle kangaka, kwaye ukwazi ukusinika iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezizele ziziqholo ezimnandi.
Iimpawu zeJasmine
I-Jasmine ivela kwilizwekazi elidala, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo ezitshisayo apho ukutyala kuxhaphake kakhulu, zikhula ngendlela yamatyholo, imidiliya, kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo kwaye zixhonywe kwizakhiwo, iindawo eziqhelana nazo kwaye ziphuhlise.
Iintyatyambo zayo zicuthe kakhulu, zimhlophe ngombala kwaye amagqabi ayo afakile amaphecana, anevumba elimnandi, aphinde abenesiqhamo esifana nethanga elimnyama elincinane xa sele livuthiwe kwaye libe nembewu encinci ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-4. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sityalo sidinga ulwandiso oluninzi ukuze sikwazi ukukhula ngokukhululeka, ngenxa yeso sizathu kucetyiswa ukuba utyale kwiimbiza ezinkulu eziqulethe umhlaba omningi.
Kwakhona badinga amanzi amaninzi kunye nelanga, ukuze bakhule besempilweni kwaye bomelele, kufuneka babe kwindawo apho bahlala khona, indawo egqunywe yimimoya kwaye ingabi ngumkhenkce, ngoko kusoloko kungcono ukutshala kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Ezi ntyatyambo ziqhakaza phakathi kuka-Agasti noSeptemba, emva kweminyaka emibini zimiliselwe ziye zidubule.
IJasmine sisityalo esishishina kakhulu, sithengiselwa ukwenza iziqholo kunye nezinto ezihlaziya umoya, ngenxa yokuba ziveliswa ngobuninzi enyakeni, obumalunga neetoni ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20, ingakumbi ukuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle ezandleni zabenzi beziqholo. . , amazwe avelisa iJasmine aphambili yiFransi, iMorocco, iYiphutha, iIndiya, iTshayina neItali.
Iimpawu zonyango
I-Jasmine isetyenziselwa ukwenza unyango lwevumba, kuba isebenza njenge-relant muscle kunye ne-analgesic, ikwabonelela ngegalelo layo lamayeza, kuba isebenza njenge-infusions ukwenza izicatshulwa ezikhupha umkhuhlane we-bronchial, i-antidepressants, i-aphrodisiacs, ukuzola kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo, ukusuka koku inokuba yi-oyile ekhutshwayo ethi emva koko isetyenziswe ukunika iimasaji zomzimba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso.
Ukusuka kwesi sityalo ungasebenzisa ijusi yeentyatyambo kunye neentyantyambo zazo, kuba zineempawu ezininzi ezintle zokusetyenziswa komntu, njenge-vulnerary kunye ne-antiseptic, ingasetyenziselwa ukuzolalisa isisu, i-asthma, imivumbo, ucoceko olusondeleyo kunye neengxaki zesikhumba, ngokwekhemikhali iqulethe undoqo wejasmine, ikwaqulathe iketone kunye nejasmone, enoxanduva lwevumba layo, linalool, lanalyl acetates, kunye nebenzyl.
Iintlobo zeJasmine
Zininzi Iindidi zeentyatyambo yeeJasmines, nangona kunjalo ezi zinokuhlelwa ngokwamaqela ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zazo zokukhula, ezifana nezi:
Ukunyuka kweJasmine
I-jasmine ekhuphukayo isityalo esihle ngendlela yeediliya, eneentyantyambo ezimhlophe kunye neziqholo ezimnandi, ezi zingasetyenziselwa ukukhwela izihlahla ekuhlobiseni okanye zityalwe kumhlaba obanzi ukuwugubungela, phakathi kweentlobo zale Jasmine yileyo yasebusika. , asian kunye star.
Imbiza Jasmine
I-jasmine ephothiweyo i-shrub enhle yokukhwela, nangona yonke into, ayikhuli kakhulu kwaye ifana kakhulu nezinye izityalo, kodwa iyakwazi ukuvelisa intyatyambo eninzi ngexesha lentwasahlobo, phakathi kweentlobo ze-jasmine ephothiweyo. Fumana iJasminum Officinale okanye ijasmine eqhelekileyo, kunye neJasmine Polyanthum, ekwaziwa ngokuba ngamaTshayina okanye ukukhwela ijasmine.
Isihlahla saseJasmine
IBush jasmine luhlobo lwesityalo esikwaziyo ukuba nobukhulu obukhulu, sinamagqabi aluhlaza nahlala ehlala, isebe ngalinye lineepinnae ezisixhenxe, ezinye zinde kwaye ezinye zimfutshane, iintyatyambo zaso zikhula zodwa, kwaye icandelo ngalinye lineepinna ezintathu. ngakumbi eziqala ukuvula ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye.
Njengobuninzi be iijasmines, zifana nokuba zinevumba elimnandi kunye neziqholo, phakathi kweentlobo ze-jasmine yasehlathini yibusika okanye i-jasmine ephuzi, kunye ne-Jasmine Grandiflorum.
Uyithena nini iJasmine?
Ukuze wazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthena i-jasmine yakho, kufuneka uqale uthathele ingqalelo imiba ethile, njengokwazi ukuba luhlobo luni na lwejasmine, nokuba kusebusika okanye kusehlotyeni, nangona eyona ixhaphakileyo yiJasminum Officinale, ethi ityatyambe. ehlotyeni kwaye oko kuthetha ukuba olu hlobo lwe-jasmine kufuneka lugawulwe ebusika, xa amaqondo okushisa aphelile, kwaye ngomzuzu wokuqala ukufika kwamaqondo okushisa entwasahlobo, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ngeli xesha lokukhula, i-jasmine inokubuyisela kumanxeba abangelwa. ngokuthenwa kwaye inokuphilisa.
Ngendlela efanayo, inokwenziwa emva kweentyantyambo zayo, inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ishiya amaqhosha amabini okanye amathathu e-bud kwi-stem, ekhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwayo xa ixesha elitsha lifika.
Ukuba oku kunjalo ngeJasmine yasebusika, kufuneka kuthenwe emva kokuba idubule, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwenyanga kaMatshi noAprili. uphuhliso lwabo, oku kwakhona kunceda ukubanika imilo sifuna.
Indlela yokuthena iJasmine?
Isityalo sineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, ngoko ke, ukuthenwa kwezi zinto kunokwahluka ngokohlobo lwazo kwaye ngokwemeko nganye, oko kukuthi, ngokweqela labo, ukuthenwa kungenziwa, kuba eyona nto inamandla kakhulu. kusoloko luhlobo ekulo.
Inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka silithathe pruna ijasmine, kukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo kwaye emva koko kufuneka sibulale ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo esiza kusebenza ngazo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphambi nasemva kokuthena, emva koko kufuneka kulandelwe ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ukuze kuqhutywe inkqubo yokuthena. ifom efanelekileyo:
Indlela yokuthena i-Climbing Jasmine?
I-Climbing Jasmine okanye i-Creeping Jasmine, ziyinzalelwane yemozulu yetropikhi, igama lazo lisekelwe kwindlela ezikhula ngayo kwaye zikhwela kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu, okanye kwezinye izityalo, apho, njengoninzi lwejasmine, ine-perfume enamandla kakhulu.
Olu hlobo lweentlobo ngamanye amaxesha lolona lunzima kakhulu ukuthenwa, kuba iziqu zalo zidla ngokudityaniswa kwaye zimanyene kakhulu, oku kufuneka kulandelwe la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufuneka siqale ukusuka ezantsi, sisoloko sijonga isiqu esinye ngexesha kwaye ngasinye ngokwahlukileyo.
- Amasebe adityaniswe ngakumbi kufuneka agawulwe kwaye ashiye lawo sifuna ukuwagcina kwisityalo, oko kukuthi, ezo zikhula ngokuchanekileyo.
- Emva koko kufuneka sizame ukuzityhila kwaye sizibeke ngezandla zethu kwicala elichanekileyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela siphephe ukuwasika ngokukhawuleza.
- Yonke into efunekayo kufuneka inqunyulwe, ngoko sinokunika ibhalansi kwisityalo sethu kwaye sisuse ubunzima obuyimfuneko, ukuze siphuhlise ngokuchanekileyo.
Indlela yokuthena iJasmine Shrub?
ukuba iiJasmines kohlobo lwehlathi, ukuthenwa kubalulekile ukukhathalela ubuhle kunye nempilo yabo, ikwabonelela ngobume obungcono kunye nobukhulu njengesityalo, ukongeza ekukhonzeni nasekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukungena komoya okwaneleyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kungena ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa sihamba pruna ijasmine yasehlathini, kufuneka sijonge kwakhona ukuthenwa okwenziwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ukuze sigcine imilo efanayo kwaye ngenxa yoku kufuneka silandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Amasebe kufuneka achetywe ukuze akhule ngokupheleleyo ngokuthe tye.
- Emva koko kufuneka ulahle zonke ezo zikhulela ngaphakathi kwesityalo.
- Kumagatsha ahambelanayo adityanisiweyo, kufuneka anqunywe kwaye omnye ashiywe, ngale ndlela anokuba nokungenisa umoya ongcono kunye neengxaki zefungal ezizayo ziyagwenywa.
- Amahlumelo akwindawo esezantsi nawo kufuneka apheliswe aze ngaloo ndlela aphephe ukuba namalungu abuthathaka anokuthi abe yingxaki.
Indlela yokuthena iJasmine yasePotted?
Olu hlobo ludla ngokukhula kakhulu, iiJasmines Izityalo ezifakwe kwiimbiza zifuna ukuthenwa rhoqo kunye nokhathalelo, ukuze kulawulwe imilo kunye nobukhulu bazo, oku kufuneka silandele la manyathelo:
- Kufuneka zithenwe emva kwexesha leentyantyambo, uqikelelo apho amahlumela amatsha aphuma khona anqunywe, ukuze akhule kwixesha lawo elitsha.
- A iijasmines nowathena iingcambu zawo, naxa utyeliwe, naxa uthatyathwe, usiwe kwenye, naxa uthe wayibeka ebanzi;
- Kufuneka zithenwe kuphela ukwenzela ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokususa nantoni na ekwimeko embi, kunye nokususa naziphi na iindawo ezingenamsebenzi okanye zongeza ubunzima.
Ukucoca Ukuthenwa kweJasmine
I-Jasmine kufuneka ifumane amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka ukuthenwa kokucoca, ukususa ukugqithisa, njengamasebe omileyo, kuba kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-suckers kungcono ukuyinyamekela ekupheleni kwexesha lasebusika. , kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ngaphambi kokuba Qaphela ukuba ngawaphi amasebe ukuze ukucoca ukuthenwa kunokwenziwa. Amasebe anokuchongwa ngokusekwe koku kulandelayo:
- Amasebe abonakala efile, aphukile okanye omile.
- Iziqwenga zamasebe angenawo amathupha okanye afileyo.
- Amathupha eenyawo abekwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.
- Amasebe anotyekelo olubi okanye akhula enqamlezene.
- Amasebe aphuma ematyholweni ngenxa yokuqina okugqithisileyo.
- Iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo ezinzima kakhulu kwisityalo.
Oku kuhlanjululwa kokucoca kufuneka kuqhutywe lonke ixesha elithile, ngaphandle kokuvumela oku ukuba kwenzeke ixesha elide, ekubeni ukuba kungenziwanga, amasebe aphela ebanjwe kwaye oku kuya kubangela ukuba babonakale bebi.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lweJasmine
Inkathalo ekufuneka siyinike isityalo esihle seJasmine ukuze sibe sempilweni kwaye sikwimeko entle, zezi zilandelayo:
- Umgangatho: IJasmine kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba oxekethileyo, kuze kongezelelwe isanti encinane kuwo logama nje inompompo ofanelekileyo, kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezinokongezwa.
- sezulu: Ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaqondo obushushu, nangona kunjalo zikhula ngcono kwimozulu efudumeleyo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka, oko kukuthi, akufuneki zibekwe kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0° C.
- Umbhalisi: Kubalulekile ukuba esi sityalo sifumane isichumisi esilungileyo ukuze iintyatyambo zaso zikhule zikwimeko entle, kuba oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe isichumiso esilungileyo.
- eLuziImbonakalo: Le bud idinga ukukhanya okuninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kokubini kwabo bakhulela ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengoko oku kuya kuba yinto efuneka kakhulu ukuze ichume kwaye ikhule.
- Unkcenkceshelo: IiJasmines Kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ubuncinane kathathu ngeveki kwiinyanga ezinobushushu obufudumeleyo kunye nezixa ezilumkileyo, ubungakanani bamanzi abekiweyo akufanele buphuphume, ngelixa kwelinye icala kwiinyanga ezinobushushu obubandayo, kufuneka kwenziwe kanye iveki kunye nokunkcenkceshela xa kunetha akukhuthazwa.
- Pinch Technique: Kukho umkhuba onokuthi wenziwa kwiJasmine xa isemncinci, njengoko igama layo libonisa, liqukethe into efana nepinki, apho incam yamasebe apho amahlumela amatsha aphuma khona igobile, iyenziwa. ngexesha lentwasahlobo kwaye oku kunceda isityalo ukuba siphume kancinci, le nkqubo kufuneka iphindwe ngamaxesha onke xa kuphuma amahlumela amatsha, ngoko kuya kufumaneka i-jasmine eninzi.
Jasmine Izixhobo zokuthena
Izixhobo ezifanele zisetyenziswe xa kuthenwa isityalo se-jasmine silula kakhulu, nangona yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lweJasmine, ubungakanani bayo kunye nobudala, ngokuhambelana nazo zonke ezi mpawu izixhobo zingaba zilandelayo:
- Yiba nezicheba zegadi ezifumanekayo.
- Ukuba ziphezulu kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba nezinyuko ezithile.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba nezinto ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ezifana neeglasi zokukhusela kunye neiglavu.
- Kufuneka ube ne pruner.
Thena iJasmine ngokweZindidi zayo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, le yinkalo echaphazela kakhulu xa kufikwa kuyo pruna ijasmine:
Jasmine Officinale
I-jasmine eqhelekileyo ivela kwilizwekazi lase-Asiya, nangona kunjalo, okwangoku inokufumaneka eYurophu nase-United States, iluhlobo lokunyuka kunye nobude bayo obuqhelekileyo bunokuba yi-6 yeemitha, baneentyantyambo zeentyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe ezenziwe nge-5. iipetals, ekufuneka zisoloko zinkcenkceshelwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yazo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo lo msebenzi wenziwa ngeveki okanye kwiiveki ezimbini.
I-jasmine eqhelekileyo kufuneka igawulwe emva kokuba iqhakazile, umsebenzi omele wenziwe nanini na xa kufuneka, njengoko yindlela ezi zityalo ezinokuthi zikhule ziphilile, zisemgangathweni kwaye zihle.
Gardenia Jasminoides Jasmine
Ikwaziwa njenge Cape Jasmine kwaye oku kuwela kuhlelo lwe bush jasmine, esetyenziswa kakhulu kutyalwa ngaphakathi, nangona kunjalo, zidinga ukukhanya ukuze zikhule. Ziyadubula ngamaxesha ehlobo, kwaye olu hlobo lwe Flora kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhule emhlabeni nakwimimandla enokufuma okuphezulu, okanye kwimbuyekezo ifuna inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo.
Zineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezikhula zodwa, ezimhlophe kwaye zinevumba elimnandi, kwaye amagqabi azo amancinci kwaye amade. Ukwenza i iCape jasmine ukuthenwa, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kufuneka zilandelwe:
Ukuthenwa kokucoca kufuneka kuqhutywe, okuqhelekileyo kufana kakhulu kuzo zonke izityalo zolu hlobo, apho yonke into embi equlethwe sisityalo kufuneka isuswe, njengamagqabi omileyo okanye amasebe afileyo naphukileyo agulayo, kunye ne-protuberances eyomileyo, amahlumela aphuma kwisiqu okanye kwingcambu, amahlumela anendawo embi, amasebe adibeneyo kunye neziqhamo okanye iintyatyambo ezinobunzima obuninzi.
Jasmine Health Benefits
Iintyatyambo zeJasmine zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi mhlawumbi abantu abaninzi abangaziyo, ngaphezu kweziqholo kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa ezinokuthi zikhutshwe kuzo, nazo ziluncedo kakhulu kwintsimi yonyango, ekubeni olu hlobo lwesityalo lunokuncedisa ukulala.
Kwakhona, ioli yayo iluncedo kakhulu ekuphululeni nasekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezibangelwa kukukhubazeka kwemithambo-luvo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ezi zityalo zintle zingummangaliso wendalo esifanele sibe nazo kwiigadi zethu, ngoncedo lwenkathalo enzulu nothando.