I-Jasmine yintyatyambo ethetha ubuhle kunye nokuchasana okunophawu oluthile, ngenxa yevumba elimnandi kunye neempawu zonyango, isiqwenga esingenakusilela kwigadi yethu. Kweli nqaku siza kubonisa iimpawu zayo, ukhathalelo olusisiseko kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentlobo, ukwenzela ukuba uqalise ukulima kwesi sityalo esihle ngokukhawuleza.
UJasmine
I-Jasmine ineempawu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, phakathi kwazo kukho ivumba elimnandi eliphuma ebusuku, kungoko iyaziwa ngamagama okumkanikazi wobusuku okanye okukhanya kwenyanga. Sisityalo esilinywe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, sinamandla athile angaqondakaliyo njengomthombo wempembelelo kwiimbongi kunye nabazobi. Esi sityalo sivela kwilizwekazi laseAsia, i-Oceania, kunye neklasi enye eyavela kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ze-200 kwihlabathi.
Izixhobo
I-Jasmine sisityalo se-genus Jasminum, intsapho ye-Oleaceae, uhlobo lwe-climber, oluhlala luhlala, lubambelela ngokulula kwiziqu ezomileyo. Ikhula ngendlela yehlathi elishinyeneyo, ifikelela kumyinge wobude obuziimitha ezi-4. Imozulu efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwesi sityalo ishushu. Amagqabi amile okweqanda kwaye aluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngombala kwaye abonakala ejongene. Ngokubhekiselele kwintyatyambo, zidla ngokuboniswa ngeethoni ezimhlophe nezimthubi, kodwa kukho amaxesha anokufumaneka ngombala obomvu okanye opinki. Xa zifunyenwe ngaphandle zingaba namasebe akhula kakhulu kunalawo afumaneka ngaphakathi. Ngokuphathelele ivumba layo, liphuma ekutshoneni kwelanga.
Unonophelo
Nangona i-Jasmine ingesona sityalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, apha sinikezela ngononophelo olusisiseko ukuze ubonise kwaye ujabulele ezi ntyatyambo ezintle zombini ngaphakathi kunye nasegadini. Bafuna umhlaba omanzi kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele imihla ngemihla kwaye kabini ukuba kunokwenzeka kwimozulu eshushu ngaphandle kokufikelela ukugqithisa ukukhusela isityalo ekuboleni. Indawo eyabelwe iJasmine kufuneka isetyenziswe kwimbiza efanelekileyo ukuze iingcambu zayo zikhule kakuhle. Indawo yayo kufuneka ibe apho ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo ubuncinane iiyure ezi-4 kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komoya.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezi ntyatyambo zifuna ubumnyama obupheleleyo ukuze zifihle ukuvuselela inkqubo yeentyatyambo. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-compost efanelekileyo kunye nezichumisi ezityebileyo kwi-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium, enokubekwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Esi sityalo siqhelana lula nomhlaba weasidi kunye nealkaline. Ukuba unothando kwaye usebenzise olu khathalelo olusisiseko, isityalo sakho siya kukwazi ukuqhakaza amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka.
Ukuphindaphinda
Isityalo seJasmine kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa, mhlawumbi kwiimbiza okanye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni. Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kukusika, efunyenwe kwincam yeziqu, ubuncinane i-4 okanye i-6 centimeters kufuneka inqunywe, kucetyiswa ukuba ukusika kwenziwe kanye apho i-petiole ikhona, susa amagqabi asele kwaye ushiye. kuphela ezintathu zokuqala, ibekwe kwindawo ekhethiweyo kwaye icinezelwe ngobumnene ngeenxa zonke. Kukulungele ukubethelela ibhodwe ngeplastiki ukwenzela ukuba igcine umswakama ofunekayo. Inokushiywa ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo, kuya kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-8 ukubonisa iingcambu. Ungalibali ukuba ifuna ubuncinci ukunkcenkceshela kwansuku zonke, kuba i-substrate kufuneka ihlale ifumile.
Iintlobo zeJasmine
IJasmine ineentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo, eziphuhla njengabakhweli kunye nezinye njengezihlahla, ezihambelana kuphela kwiintyatyambo apho iba ngumthendeleko wemibala kunye nevumba. Kule nqaku siza kubonisa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, iimpawu zabo kunye nokunyamekela okusisiseko. Funda kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nale ntyatyambo imnandi kwaye inevumba elimnandi.
IJasminum Officinale okanye iJasmine eqhelekileyo
Olu hlobo lweJasmine, ludume ngokuba yi-white jasmine, yeyona ilinywa kakhulu, inemvelaphi yase-Asiya, namhlanje inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi. Yinto enyukayo enokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama. Yenziwe ngeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe, kunye namagqabi amahlanu inye inamagqabi ane-lanceolate kwaye inevumba elimnandi. Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa kwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyinkcenkceshele i-1 okanye i-2 ngamaxesha ngeveki, uyithene emva kwesigaba seentyantyambo, esiya kuqinisekisa isityalo esomeleleyo esineentyatyambo ezintle. Isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-pergolas kunye neendonga. Amayeza asetyenziswa njenge-expectorant, i-sedative kunye ne-astringent. Kwizinto zokuthambisa zeziqholo.
I-Solanum Jasminoides okanye iJasmine yobuxoki
Luhlobo lokunyuka kwejasmine eyaziwa ngegama lesigqubuthelo somtshakazi. Ivela eMzantsi Melika, iboniswa njengehlathi elinyukayo. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, uhlobo oluhlala luhlala luxhomekeke kwimozulu, kuba xa ingqele iqala ukutshabalalisa iqala. Iintyatyambo zinokuba mhlophe, bluish okanye i-lilac, kunye ne-anthers ephuzi. Iziqu zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5, zifuna ukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 ° kwaye iphindaphindeka ngokusikwa.
Gardenia Jasminoide okanye iCape Jasmine
Olu hlobo lweJasmine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-gardenia, yeyona nto isetyenziselwa ukukhula kwiimbiza, izalelwa kwiindawo ezitshisayo kunye neendawo ezitshisayo. Amaqabunga ayo a-oval ahlala ehlala, aluhlaza, a-lanceolate kwaye achasene. Ngokuphathelele kwiintyatyambo ezizimele zodwa okanye ezimbini, zimhlophe qhwa kunye nevumba elimnandi kwaye zidubula kabini ngonyaka. Olu hlobo lufuna umhlaba oneasidi kunye nofumileyo, ukutyalwa kumhlaba onekalisi okanye onetyuwa kufuneka kuphetshwe. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kube iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kube kanye kuphela ebusika. Ifuna ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo okulungileyo. Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngamaxesha angama-2 ukuya kwe-3 ngonyaka nge-iron chelate.
Trachelospermum Jasminoides okanye Starry Jasmine
Le Jasmine yaziwa ngokuba yi-milk jasmine, i-jasmine yobuxoki, i-star jasmine. Ivela eJapan naseTshayina. Iphakathi kwezona zintle kakhulu, ngenxa yamagqabi ayo akhazimlayo, aluhlaza, anamagqabi aluhlaza, iintyatyambo zawo zincinci kakhulu, zimhlophe kwaye zinevumba elimnandi. Bazalelwa kwi-terminal cymes kwifom edibeneyo. Iziqu zayo luhlobo lwemithi olukhula ngocwangco. Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, imelana kakhulu nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngeveki ukuba ityalwe egadini ngokuhambelana nobushushu be-ambient, ukunyamekela ukufuma ngaphandle kokufikelela kwizikhukhula. Kodwa ukuba isembizeni, kufuneka yenziwe phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ngeveki.
IJasminum Azoricum okanye iJasmine yeAzores
Ngumdiliya, onamagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza. Le Jasmine inentyatyambo emhlophe efana neenkwenkwezi kunye nephunga elimnandi, zilungele ukubonisa kwiibhalkoni okanye kwigadi. Bafuna ilanga elithe ngqo kodwa iiyure ezimbalwa kakhulu, ngoko ke indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle iyacetyiswa, kodwa ngaphandle kwezehlo ezingako. Ayikwazi ukumelana neqabaka. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kanye ngeveki ebusika. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke izikhokelo zokukhula kwayo kwaye ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo.
IJasminum Nudiflorum okanye iJasmine emthubi
Le Jasmine intle eyaziwa ngamagama e-winter jasmine, iSan José jasmine okanye ijasmine emthubi ivela eTibet, iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci zenziwe ngamagqabi amathandathu atyheli, amagqabi ayo abhijene ngethoni eluhlaza emnyama ehluma ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Olu hlobo, ngokungafaniyo nezinye, alukhuphi vumba. Ukunkcenkceshela kwayo kufuneka kube ngamaxesha athile kunye namanzi amaninzi, ngoko idinga ukukhupha okulungileyo. Kuphephe ukumanzisa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo kwinkqubo kwaye kufuna ukukhanya okulungileyo. Umbhalisi kufuneka enziwe ebusika nasentwasahlobo ngesichumisi esiphilayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usithene emva kokutyatyamba ngakunye ngale ndlela usivuselela isityalo kwaye somelele.
IJasminum Grandiflorum okanye iRoyal Jasmine
Le yeyona Jasmine idumileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRoyal Jasmine, inzalelwane yaseMntla-mpuma Afrika nakumazantsi eArabia. Sisityalo se-shruby esinamagqabi aphikisanayo, ahlala ehlala, amile okwe-ovate. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kunye nevumba elimnandi. Iintyatyambo ziyaqhubeka, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba azihlali ixesha elide. Ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ngokungangqalanga, incopho yayo efanelekileyo ibubushushu obuphakathi. Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, kufuneka kube yimodareyitha, esi sityalo siyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso (asikhuthazwa) kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwamanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka uchunyiswe kakuhle ngezinto eziphilayo kwaye kufuneka ube nezixhaso zokukhula.
IJasmine Polyanthum okanye isiTshayina okanye iJasmine yokuNyusa
Olu hlobo lokunyuka kweJasmine lunokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5. Amagqabi awo, njengezinye iindidi, angakwazi ukuhlala okanye anqunyulwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu apho afunyenwe khona, aluhlaza obumnyama kwaye azalwa ngendlela echaseneyo. Ngokuphathelele ukudumba kwayo, zibonakala zimhlophe ngaphakathi kwaye zipinki-mfusa ngaphandle, zinevumba elimnandi. Imozulu efanelekileyo ishushu kodwa ayixhathisi imimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Ngokuphathelele i-substrate, kufuneka ibe sisityebi kwi-humus. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo. Ukuthenwa kuyimfuneko ukucoca amasebe omileyo okanye anqamlekileyo, amaqabunga abunile okanye anesifo.
UStephanotis Floribunda okanye iMadagascar Jasmine
Olu luhlobo lomdiliya weJasmine owahlukileyo kolunye umbulelo kwi-morphology yawo. Amagqabi aso anofele, amade nabanzi achaseneyo aluhlaza. Ngokuphathelele intyatyambo, ifika kwiintyatyambo ezincinci, zimhlophe, zinevumba elimnandi kwaye zikhulu kunezo zonke i-jasmines, ezinokwakheka kwentsimbi encinci, zihlala zihlala zixhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nokunyamekela. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyityale ngaphakathi kuba ayixhathisi kakhulu kutshintsho lwemozulu, ubushushu begumbi layo elifanelekileyo buphakathi kwe-18 ° kunye ne-30 °. Ifuna ukukhanya okulungileyo, kodwa kungekhona ngokuthe ngqo. Ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo kunye nokutshizwa rhoqo. Isichumiso kufuneka senziwe kanye ngenyanga ngelixa isityalo siphumle.
Sebenzisa
I-Jasmine ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto zokuthambisa, ukuveliswa kweziqholo, i-skin creams creams, i-oyile efunekayo kunye nokunakekelwa kweenwele. Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo amayeza, i-jasmine isetyenziselwa iti ngokubulela kwiipropati zayo ngokuzola, i-anthelmintic, i-fungicidal kunye ne-antibacterial action. Ubukho nje bezi ntyatyambo bunokunciphisa uxinzelelo, yingakho beyibiza ngokuba sisityalo seofisi.
Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga noJasmine othandekayo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neentyatyambo ngokulandela la makhonkco: