Izifo zeNymph, Iimpawu kunye noNyango

Izifo zeNymph aziqhelekanga ukuba zibonwe lula. Nangona zininzi iipathologies ezinokuchaphazela ezi ntaka, zimbalwa zazo zizibonakalisa rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhlola intaka yethu rhoqo kwaye uyithathe ngamaxesha athile kwi-vet, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba siya kunciphisa ngakumbi ukubonakala kwaso nasiphi na isifo. Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngalo mxholo unika umdla, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke noku kufunda.

Izifo zeNymphs

I-nymph ayiyiyo intaka ene-predisposition enkulu yokuba ihlaselwe zizifo, kodwa isoloko ingumbono olungileyo ukuba nogqirha wezilwanyana othembekileyo ayivavanye rhoqo, apho siya kuphepha ukoyikwa. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba intaka, njengayo nayiphi na enye intaka, izama ukufihla ukuba ayiziva kakuhle, kuba izilwanyana zivame ukuhlasela ezona ntaka zibuthathaka, ngoko kubalulekile ukulandela ukuziphatha kwayo ukulumkisa ukuba igula ngaphambi kokuba ikwazi. ibe worse.

Ukuba sibona ukuziphatha eyahlukileyo, ukuba ulala ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, ukuba fluffs amaphiko ayo kwaye ifihla intloko yayo (ukungabhideki xa ilele), idla kancinci kwaye ifuna ikona emgangathweni wekheji endaweni yokukhwela phezu. iintonga, njl.njl., ngoko ke kufuneka sigqibe kwelokuba usenokuba uyagula ekubeni zonke zizisiginali zokulumkisa. I-nymphs ifuna ukuhlamba rhoqo, ngoko ke ukuba yethu ayikuthandi ukuyenza, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukumtshiza kanye ngeveki ngebhotile yokutshiza elinganisa imvula.

INymph uCaroline

I-nymph cockatoo (Nymphicus hollandicus) yintaka ehlala ihlala eOstreliya, nekwaziwa ngamagama ecarolina okanye icocotilla. Yintaka ephakathi, i-30 ukuya kwi-33 yeesentimitha kunye nobunzima obuyi-85 ukuya kwi-115 grams, exabiswa ngokukhethekileyo ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nomoya oyingqayizivele. Umzimba wakhe ubukhulu becala unemibala engwevu kwaye entlokweni yakhe emhlophe izidlele ziorenji. Bayakwazi ukumodareyitha iingoma zeempempe baze bachaze amagama athile. Luhlobo lwemikhwa yokuzulazula ehamba ngokokufumaneka kwamanzi nokutya.

Unonophelo

Kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba kwinqanaba elithile lobomi bakhe, i-nymph yakho iya kufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha, xa incinci into enokufezekiswa kukungabi namava kwakho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo akufanele ungabaze kwaye uhambe ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana. Kufuneka uphathe i-nymph yakho egulayo kwibhokisi encinci, efakwe kakuhle, eyedwa kwaye engena umoya; okanye kwinqwelomoya yezothutho eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo kwaye igqunywe ngelaphu le-insulating.

Njengenxalenye yonyango lwezilwanyana, ukushisa okuphezulu kancinci kwi-aviary okanye kwi-cage, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwe-infrared, njl., kunokubandakanywa, ngokwe-pathology okanye ukuphazamiseka okuye kwaqatshelwa. Ukuba uneentaka ezininzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba intaka egulayo ibekwe yodwa esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yogcino lwe-quarantine, ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo ukuze intaka echaphazelekayo iphumle. Ukuba intaka igula kakhulu, kulungele ukubeka isanti ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kumgangatho we-cage, ngoko intaka egulayo inokulala kuyo, iphinde ibeke i-perch ephantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iintlobo zeZifo zeNymph

Kukho ii-pathologies ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela i-nymphs, kodwa ngethamsanqa kuphela ezinye zazo zihlala rhoqo. Ngokucacileyo, kwinqaku elilinganiselweyo elinje akunakwenzeka ukudwelisa zonke izifo zeentaka, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukukhankanya unyango ngalunye kubo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ukuqonda iimpawu zezifo kuyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kubo bonke abanini beentaka, nalu uluhlu lwezona ziqhelekileyo kunye / okanye ezinzulu:

Izilwanyana

Amangolwane akhoyo kwiintsiba zakho angohlulwa abe ngamangolwane angenabungozi, ahlala esikhumbeni sakho nakwiintsiba zakho, kunye namangolwane amancinane kakhulu, anokungena emgqomeni nakwifollicle. Eyokuqala ikhankanyiweyo, iSyringophilus bipectioratus, idla ngokufumaneka kwiintaka zasendle, iinymphs, canaries, kunye namahobe. Zidla ngokutya inkunkuma evela kwiintsiba kunye nolusu kwaye inokubangela ukucaphuka okukhokelela kumkhwa ombi wokukhupha iintsiba. Okwesibini, iDermoglyphus elongatus, indlwane kwisakhiwo seentsiba.

Lunye kuphela unyango olwaziwayo olukhuselekileyo kwiintwala. Kwaye kukugcina i-aviary okanye ikheji yakho icocekile kangangoko. Ngokufanayo, vumela iintaka ukuba zihlambe rhoqo njengoko zinqwenela, kwaye uzame ukugcina iintaka zasendle kude usebenzisa zonke iindlela onazo. Amanyathelo anjalo aya kuba negalelo elikhulu ekulawuleni intaka yentaka ebomvu iDermanyssus gallinae. Esi sifunxi-gazi sihlala phesheya, kwaye sihlala sibalekela emini kwiintanda kunye neentanda ze-perches kunye ne-nest-box, eziphuma ebusuku zihlupha iintaka ngokutya igazi lazo.

Intwala ayifuni gazi lininzi, kodwa ngobuninzi bayo ezi zinambuzane zingenza umonakalo ongachazekiyo, ziqwenge iintaka kunye nokusasaza izifo. Ngexesha lokuzalela, i-nymphs inokuzifumana ngokuqhubekayo kunye nenkohlakalo ithuthunjiswa ezi zifunxi-gazi zifunxa igazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu, ke ngoko, ukuba ngosuku ngalunye lokucoca iikheji, ii-aviary, izincedisi, njl.njl., zihlolwe ngocoselelo ukuqaphela ubukho bamangolwane. Iglasi yokukhulisa inokuba luncedo olukhulu.

I-Aspergillosis okanye i-Incubator Pneumonia

Ubukho bale pathology bubangelwa kukuphefumla intsholongwane yomngundo, ngakumbi ezo zefungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Ezinye izityalo, ezifana nezo zohlobo lwe-Genus Asperula, zinokuba negalelo kwisizukulwana sosulelo oluxeliweyo. Ngokunjalo, isonka esinongunda, imbewu, inkunkuma, ifula, iindiza kunye nezinye izinto ezifanayo zinokubangela i-aspergillosis.

Ezi spores zihlala zivelisa ityhefu eyityhefu echaphazela izihlunu ezithile zemiphunga, imigudu yeempumlo, imingxuma yentloko, iingxowa zomoya, njl. njl., ibangela ingqokelela yobovu ngenkangeleko yetshizi etyheli ethi ngokwendalo iphazamise ukuphefumla okunzulu. Le ntaka iye ingabi namdla ekutyeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ikhule ibe buthathaka.

Ezinye iintaka zide zide zishukume iintloko zize zolule iintamo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokungathi zizama ukoyisa loo mqobo. Akukho nyango lwanelisayo lusele lufunyenwe ukulungisa le ngxaki, ngoko ke kungcono uye kwingcali yeentaka ezichwephesha. Ukusuka kwimbono yofuzo, iisampuli zibonisa ukuchasana okuhambelana nale pathology.

Ukusuleleka kwi-spores (ngeqanda) kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukufa kwe-embryo kunokwenzeka okanye inzala ingazalwa inesifo. Esi sifo sinokusasazwa ngoomatshini bokufukamela, kungoko sikwabizwa ngokuba yi "incubator pneumonia". Ekusulelekeni kwesi sifo, imo engqongileyo ibaluleke kakhulu kunokuhanjiswa kwesampuli yokugula. Usulelo olusuka kumzekelo ogulayo ukuya kosempilweni kunzima kakhulu, kuba kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwezi zibini.

i-goiter

I-Goiter, ekukhuliseni okungaqhelekanga kwedlala lengqula, yayisisifo esixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamantshontsho avalelweyo, iintaka zothando kunye neeparakeets. Ngethamsanqa, le meko ayiqhelekanga njengoko inkunkuma yekheji ethengiswayo namhlanje iphathwa nge-iodine. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki inokwenzeka nakwiindawo apho amanzi okusela angenayo iodine.

I-Goiter ibonakala ngokudumba kwangaphandle kwentamo yentaka. Esi siqhuma, esihlala sicinezela isityalo kunye noqhoqhoqho, singaphakathi, kwaye nasiphi na isenzo, ukubhabha okanye ukubaleka, kubangela ukuba intaka iphelelwe ngumphefumlo ngokukhawuleza. Kuqhelekile ukuba intaka iphefumle nzima, yolule amaphiko kakhulu kwaye ijinga isityalo sayo nentamo. Isenokwenza isikhalo esiphakamileyo okanye isandi sokubetha umlozi xa uphefumla. Ukuze izincede ikwazi ukuphefumla lula, le ntaka idla ngokubeka umlomo wayo kwimivalo yehogi okanye kwindawo ekufutshane okanye kwisebe lomthi.

Imeko yakho iya kuba mandundu ukuba akuthatyathwa amanyathelo akhawulezileyo. Intaka inokuqalisa ukujikeleza, uphawu olucacileyo losulelo lobuchopho. Emva koko ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yokufuthanisela, isiphene sentliziyo okanye ukubola ngenxa yokungatyi kakuhle. Kwimeko yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwedlala lengqula, nika intaka i-iodine ye-glycerin okanye njengokhetho umxube weenxalenye ezilithoba ze-oyile yeparafini kwindawo enye ye-iodine ye-glycerin, isiwe ngokuthe gqolo ukusuka kwidropha yeplastiki ngqo emlonyeni kangangeentsuku ezintathu, isebenza rhoqo ngokumangalisayo.

isityalo esimuncu

Isityalo esimuncu sikholisa ukuba sisiphumo sokuvaleka kwesityalo ngenxa yento etyiwe yintaka (usiba oluncinci, umzekelo). Imixholo yesityalo iqalisa ukubila, ikhupha ikharbon diokside, yaye ngenxa yoko, isityalo sizaliswe ziigesi. I-nymph ikhupha ulwelo olunogwebu, intloko kunye nomlomo wayo uqatywe nge-mucus.

I-nymph kufuneka ibekwe intloko phantsi kwaye isityalo sayo kufuneka siphululwe kakuhle ukukhupha igesi kunye nenxalenye yolwelo olugciniweyo (olusisiseko samanzi). Zama ukugcina intaka ifudumele kwaye unikeze amanzi nge potassium permanganate.

ICoccidiosis

ICoccidia ziiprotozoa ezinobungakanani bemicroscopic, izifunxi-gazi ezibonakala kunqabile kakhulu kwiinymphs. Ubukho obukhulu kwi-droppings, zifakwe kwiintaka kwaye zivame ukukhula emathunjini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, azithethi nayiphi na ingozi kwi-nymphs. Iintaka zinokosuleleka ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba ubani azichaze.

Nangona kunjalo buza kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuba ubona ukwehla okuqhubelekayo kumdla wokutya, ngokuqhelekileyo kungqamene nokuncipha kobunzima kunye nelindle elinegazi elikhululekileyo. Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa imeko ye-coccidiosis. Ukuba iqinisekisiwe, i-sulfonamides ingaba luncedo kakhulu. Uthintelo luya kuxhomekeka kucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nococeko.

isisu

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuphazamiseka kwesisu se-nymphs. Enye yazo kukutya okungafanelekanga, kukhethwe kakubi okanye kwimeko embi ngenxa yokuwohloka, okanye nokuba netyhefu. Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela urhudo kukutyeba, usulelo lokuphefumla okanye isisu, ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye intsalela yeprotheyini ekutyeni. Ukongezelela, izifo ezininzi zebhaktheriya okanye zentsholongwane zibangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathumbu kukuthamba, ukuma nokugoba, kunye norhudo. Kwiimeko ezimandundu, le ntaka ishiya iindawo ezihlala phantsi, idla ngokuqubuda ekoneni intloko yayo iphantsi kwephiko. Intaka isenokuwasela amanzi kodwa ibonakalisa umdla omncinane wokutya. Isitulo siya kuba lulwelo. Unokubonelela abagulayo ngeti ye-chamomile, irayisi ebilisiweyo, i-oatmeal flakes kunye ne-sprigs of millet. Unokumbonelela nangamanzi erayisi ukwenzela amanzi okusela aqhelekileyo.

Iisheltha ezingangeni moya kakuhle kwimozulu efudumeleyo zisenokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, njengokuba kubanda kunye nedrafti. Imozulu embi kakhulu, ngakumbi utshintsho olukhawulezileyo, lucela umngeni kwimpilo yeentaka zakho. Amanzi abandayo luphawu oluthile oluyingxaki kwii-aviaries zangaphandle, ngakumbi kwimozulu embi apho oomatshini bamanzi banokuba ngumkhenkce kwaye iintaka kufuneka zihambe ngaphandle kwamanzi iiyure ezininzi.

Kwelinye icala, urhudo lunokuba luphawu lweentlobo ngeentlobo zeepathologies eziqhelekileyo zeentaka; kwelinye, akufanele ucinge ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinzulu zesifo ukuba uphawu kuphela oluchongayo lurhudo. Ukuba azikho ezinye iimpawu zesigulo esimandundu, isenokuba yimeko nje yesiqhelo yokungagayeki. Isitulo esingamanzi asisoloko siluphawu lorhudo. Izinambuzane zisenokuba zisabela kuloyiko lokubanjwa ngesandla okanye nokuba zitye ulwelo oluninzi.

Izifo zamehlo

IiNymphs zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwamehlo. Ezinye ziyimveliso yengxaki yokubanda kwaye zibangelwa yibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Ezinye izinto ezisenokuba ngunobangela wosulelo kukungonelanga kwevithamin A okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezitshizi ze-aerosol okanye imbewu enothuli ethanda ukucaphukisa iliso. Le ntaka isoloko ivala amehlo achaphazelekayo, namanzi kwaye abonise iincam ezidumbileyo (blepharitis).

Usulelo lwebhaktiriya luhlala lubangelwa bukungcola kwi-hangers. Le ntaka inokosuleleka ngokulula ngokuhambisa umlomo wayo kwindawo emdaka. Enye into ekusasazekeni kosulelo lwamehlo kukushukuma kwemihlambi emikhulu yeentaka kwiibhokisi ezincinci ezixineneyo. Olu didi losulelo lubonisa ngenxa yoko ukudumba okuphawulweyo kwemiphetho yeliso elinye kuphela.

Hambisa intaka kwindawo efudumeleyo, ngakumbi kwikheji yesibhedlele. Coca amehlo akho nge-boric acid ehlanjululwe kwi-5% okanye usebenzise i-ophthalmic antibiotic ointment kabini okanye kathathu ngosuku. Iintsuku ezimbalwa zonyango zihlala zanele ukuqinisekisa ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza.

Iingolwane ze-Knemidókoptes (ezibangela amaxolo obuso) nazo zinokucaphukisa ngokungathanga ngqo iinkophe kunye namehlo ngokuvela ukhoko kwindawo yamehlo. Faka i-penicillin ophthalmic ointment kwi-eye crusts kunye neerims. Ukunqongophala kwevithamin A kunokubangela amaqhuma amancinci, afana nentsumpa ukuba avele kwiinkophe. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuphucula ukutya, kodwa intaka egulayo kufuneka ihlale yodwa, kuba ezi ntsumpa zingaluphawu lwepox ye-psittacine, isifo esosulelayo esifuna unyango lwezilwanyana.

Iimeko ezimandundu zosulelo lwamehlo zinokukhokelela kubumfama obupheleleyo kwelinye okanye omabini iliso. Oku kulandelwa rhoqo kukuncwina rhoqo emva koko umntwana wamehlo ochaphazelekayo ajike abe mhlophe njengobisi. Iintaka ezingaboniyo okanye ezingaboniyo zingagcinwa ziphila kwindlwana encinci. Ekuqaleni, ukutya kunye namanzi abekwe kumgangatho we-cage, ngokukhethekileyo kwisitya esincinci se-ceramic. Nangona kuthatha ixesha, ekuhambeni kwexesha intaka eyimfama iyaqhelana nayo.

izikali zobuso

Izikali zobuso zidla ngokubangelwa ngamangolwane (Knemodoktes pilae), ahlala ehlasela indawo yesikhumba ejikeleze amehlo kunye nomlomo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, imilenze kunye neenzwane. Ezi zifunxi-gazi zincinane zidla ngokuzalela kumaleko angaphandle esikhumba, apho zizalela khona amaqanda azo. Ukuba ayiphathwanga, ukucaphuka, ukunyuswa kunye nokukhutshelwa kokungcola okuveliswayo kuya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye kunokukhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle komlomo. Usulelo luya kusasazeka ukusuka kwintaka ukuya kwiintaka ukuba akukho manyathelo othintelo athathwayo.

I-Benzylbenzoate, i-petroleum jelly, okanye i-glycerin inokusetyenziswa kwi-scabs, engamaxolo afana neeseli ze-honeycomb. I-oyile ye-mineral yenye enye indlela, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukufaka isicelo kuphela kwindawo enesifo; musa ukufumana ioli kwiintsiba. Kwiimeko ezinzima, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana weentaka.

Chola nayiphi na i-scaly crust ewa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyitshise. Emva koko uthintele ukusabalalisa ngakumbi ngokucoca i-cage, i-perches, iibhokisi zokulala kunye neebhokisi zeendlwane. Izikali zobuso aziyiyo i-pathology eyingozi, kodwa kunoko kukungakhululeki okufuna ukhathalelo olukhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngethamsanqa, kwaye ngokucacileyo, i-nymphs ivame ukusuleleka ngezikali zobuso ngaphantsi kwe-parakeets, apho esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu.

Usulelo oluveliswe ngu-Eschericia Coli

Usulelo olubangelwa yi-Escherichia coli, ibhaktiriya e-gram-negative, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-E. coli, lunokubangela ubunzima obukhulu kwi-nymphs. Elona xhoba libalulekileyo le-E. coli ngumntu, kodwa iintaka azichaphazeleki kuyo. Ungandikholelwa xa ndibonisa ukuba i-E. coli ngabahlali abaqhelekileyo besisu sentaka. Abekho. Kwaye ukuba zisasazeka kwimiphunga, isibindi kunye nentliziyo, zinokubangela ukufa ngokukhawuleza.

Olona thintelo lungcono kukulumkela ucoceko. Izandla kufuneka zihlanjwe phambi kokuthutha iintaka, ukulungiselela ukutya, ukongamela iindlwane, okanye ukwenza ezinye izinto ngazo. Ukungcoliswa lindle kufuneka kuthintelwe kwaye kuthintelwe ukutya okonakalisiweyo, amanzi amdaka, ubumdaka obukwi-perches, iibhokisi zeendlwane kunye nemigangatho yeekheji kunye neenqwelomoya, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye indawo yongcoliseko. Unyango luqukethe i-3 okanye i-4 yehla ye-Kaopectate okanye i-Pepto-Bismol rhoqo kwiiyure ze-4, inikwe i-dropper yeplastiki. Oku kuya kuthoba kwaye kukhusele umgudu wokugaya ovuthayo.

usulelo Uropigio

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-uropygium (i-sebaceous gland ebekwe dorsally kwi-caudal vertebrae yokugqibela) iyosuleleka kwaye ithumba lingavela ukuba i-orifice ivaliwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iqhuma elibonakalayo livela emsila kwaye intaka ibuhlungu ngokuphawulekayo. Xa intaka ixhwalekile, igqogqa ize ikrwele kwindawo echaphazelekayo, de ikhuphe iintsiba ezikufutshane nedlala. Emva kwexesha elithile, ithumba lingagqabhuka, lingcolise iiperches kunye nezinye iindawo apho intaka ihlala negazi. Umnini weentaka onengqiqo makangayivumeli le nto ukuba yenzeke.

Usulelo olungapheliyo ludla ngokubangelwa kukuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo kwencindi, ngoko ke iimpawu zinokukhululeka ukusa kumlinganiselo othile ngokucudisa idlala ngononophelo ngamaxesha athile. Ukuba oku akwanelanga, kufuneka ugqirha wezilwanyana weentaka, oyakuthi aqhube ngokukhupha intsalela exeliweyo. Ngeempawu ezifanayo, i-tumor ingabonakalisa kwakhona kwi-uropygium. Ezi cysts zihlala zilungile, kodwa zifuna utyando, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulahleka kwegazi okugqithisileyo akwenzeki.

Iintshulube

Usulelo lweentshulube kwiintshulube ezihlala ngaphandle kweenqwelomoya kunzima ukukuthintela. Iintshulube zidla ngokuvezwa ziintaka ezizulazula ngokukhululekileyo ezima kwindawo yentaka kwaye zivumela ilindle lazo lingene ngaphakathi. Iintshulube zesisu (Ascaris) ziqala ixesha elide, imibungu emhlophe ephuhlayo ukuya ekukhuleni emathunjini ee nymphs ezithe zaginya. Iintshulube ezikhulileyo, kwangaxeshanye, zikhupha amaqanda akhutshwa emzimbeni wale ntaka ngelindle layo.

Iintaka ezosulelekileyo ziqala ukunciphisa umzimba, ziphuhlise iintsiba ezinqabileyo, kwaye zinokufumana urhudo okanye ukuqhina. Ukuqinisekisa usulelo lwe-parasitic, isampuli yesitulo kufuneka ithathwe kugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuthi mhlawumbi amisele i-piperazine okanye i-levamisole. Olona thintelo lungcono kukugcina i-nymphs kwindawo yococeko olufanelekileyo kunye neemeko zempilo. Ukuba umgangatho we-aviary wenziwe ngekhonkrithi, idosi yexeshana yokuhlanjwa koxinzelelo iyakususa naliphi na inkunkuma eyosulelekileyo.

I-Nematodes (Capillaria) iqala njengezifunxi-gazi ezingqukuva ezifana nentambo ezifikelela kubomi bazo abadala kwisityalo okanye esiswini senymph. Iintshulube ezindala zikhupha amaqanda aphuma kumzimba wentaka elindle lawo. Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwayo kurhudo kunye nokuncipha kwesisindo. Kwakhona, emva kokuhlolwa kwezilwanyana, mhlawumbi i-piperazine okanye i-levamisole iya kumiselwa, kwaye ukuthintela kuya kuxhomekeka kwakhona kucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nempilo.

Hlaba

Isenzo sokuncothula iintsiba sikholisa ukwenzeka rhoqo ukuya ekupheleni kwe-molt eqhelekileyo okanye engaqhelekanga. Kulula ukuqonda ukuba ezi nkqubo zedermatological zibangela ukurhawuzelelwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iintaka zirhawuze emva koko ziqalise ukuncothula (okanye zikhuphe iintsiba). Emva koko, intaka inokuqhubeka icothula iintsiba zayo, ukuze nje izolise isithukuthezi. Kuyinyani ukuba le nkcazo yokugqibela ayinayo isiseko esiqinileyo sesayensi, kodwa okwangoku kubonakala ngathi akukho nkcazo yokuziphatha okunjalo.

Liyinyani le nto yokuba amantshontsho angafumani nto aza kuzixakekisa ngawo ngamanye amaxesha aphele encothula iintsiba rhoqo, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa angakwazi ukuncothula phantse ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lweentaka ezigobileyo zivame ukuhlakulela lo mkhwa mbi, kodwa ngakumbi i-nymphs kunye ne-cockatoos. Umkhwa wokuphalaza rhoqo uqala ngeentaka ezikhupha iintsiba ezindala ezifuna ukususwa (okanye ke intaka icinga).

Kamva, badla ngokuphethulela ingqalelo yabo kwiintsiba ezintsha, mhlawumbi ezo zifunyenwe zingekaphuhliswa. Oku kubangela ukuhlaba kwaye mhlawumbi kumnandi okanye ukuvuselela iimvakalelo, kwaye emva koko iqala kwaye ingapheli! Iintsiba ezininzi zihlala "zilunywa" emazantsi, zishiya i-calamus kuphela. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iintaka ekutsaleni iintsiba kukuzinika into eza kuhlala kuzo. Qhubeka nokuxhoma iziphelo ezininzi ezityebileyo zetwine kwi-aviary okanye kwikheji; okanye ubanike amasetyana emithi yeziqhamo, imingcunube kunye neprivet. Baza kuzixakekisa ngolonwabo ngokudlala kunye nokutya kwezi "zokuphatha."

Ukuphucula ukutya kwabo, ngakumbi ukubabonelela ngeeminerali ezongezelelweyo, iiproteni, iivithamini kunye nee-amino acids. Amasetyana omngcunube aquka i-lignin, i-amino acid esebenzayo ekunyangeni. Ukukhupha iintsiba kunokukhokelela kubuzim. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukususa zonke iintsiba ezonakeleyo kwintaka; kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo iintsiba ezintsha ziya kuthatha indawo yazo. Ukuba iintsiba ezonakeleyo zishiywe ngasemva, le ntaka iya kuzifunxa de ibe ngaxa lithile ulusu lonakaliswe, nto leyo ebangela ukopha okulandelelanayo kuze kuvuleke indlela yokwasuleleka ngakumbi.

Ukukrola iqanda

Ngamathub’ athile iintsana zidla ngokukhahlela amaqanda aphumle kwindlwane. Lungiselela amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ususe umbhali weentaka kwi-cage okanye kwi-aviary. Akukho sizathu esibhaliweyo sokuziphatha, kodwa amathuba okuba kwenzeke ngokuqinisekileyo anqabile ukuba uhlala ubonelela ngeentaka zakho ngokutya okufanelekileyo, izindlu, ukukhuliswa kunye nokuqeqeshwa.

I-Psittacosis

I-Psittacosis yi-pathology ye-parrots kunye ne-parakeets ebizwa ngokuba yi-ornithosis kwezinye iindidi zeentaka. Ithi ekugqibeleni ibonakale kwincindi. Esi sifo sibuthathaka sibangelwa, kuzo zonke iimeko, yi-intracellular parasite Chlamydia psittaci, eyahluke kuzo zonke ezinye ii-microorganisms ngomjikelezo wayo wokukhula owodwa. Idla ngokuzibonakalisa ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi emdaka yokuzala kwaye ifika kwiintaka ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle, ngakumbi iintaka ezithutyeleziswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Musa ukuthembela kwi-nymphs ngenkangeleko engcolileyo. Basenokubonakala besempilweni, kodwa uhlolisiso olusondeleyo lusenokutyhila ukuba bosulelekile.

I-Psittacosis inokubonakalisa ubuninzi beempawu, yenze ukuxilongwa kwayo kube nzima, ngakumbi kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqala ngokubanda okubi, ukuthontsiza okumanzi okuvela emathatheni, ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumla, kunye nokuvakala kwelizwi, ukutswina. Isilwanyana sibonakala sidiniwe kwaye sihlala sihambisa isisu. Phambi kokuba esi sifo sigqalwe njengesibulalayo, le ntaka isoloko ikhathazwa ziicramps.

Iintsholongwane zeentsiba

Enye imeko ethi ngamanye amaxesha ibonakale kwi nymphs kukuphaphazela kwamaphiko. Ezi qhuma, ezingafanelanga kudideke kunye namathumba, zisisiphumo sokuphuhliswa kombhobho wentsiba ngaphakathi kwifollicle yeentsiba. Iintsiba zijinga phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye azikwazi ukuphuma. Njengoko iintsiba ezininzi zikhula phantsi kwesikhumba, i-cyst ikhula. Ukuba igqabhuka ivuleke, icyst inokubonwa ukuba yenziwe ngento efana netshizi. I-cyst enganyangwanga iya kuvuleka ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko kukho ithuba lokosuleleka ngakumbi.

Kwezinye iimeko, intaka ngokwayo icofa icyst esele ivuliwe. Imfihlo ephumayo ikholisa ukuba lukhuni xa idibana nomoya kwaye iya kwenza uqweqwe oluya kukhula kunye nosiba, luze luphume. Ukuba intaka inamaqhubu amaninzi, ngugqirha wezilwanyana kuphela onoxanduva lokukhupha amaqhakuva kunye neentsiba ezingaqhelekanga ngotyando. Ama-cysts abekwe ngasemva okanye emsileni kufuneka asuswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukugcinwa kweqanda

IiNymphs ezigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zingondliwa kakuhle zinengxaki yokugcinwa kwamaqanda, ubunzima obangela ukuba intaka ingakwazi ukukhulula iqanda elilungele ukuqanduselwa. Umfazi ochaphazelekayo unenkangeleko yokugula, ukugoba, uhlala phantsi (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwebhokisi-ibhokisi), ishukuma kancinane kwaye isoloko ilula ukuyibamba ngesandla. Ukuba uchukumisa isisu sayo, uya kuqaphela ngokukhawuleza i-drawback - iqanda livaliwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqanda alihlali ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24 kwindawo ebanzi esuka kwi-ovary ukuya kwi-cloaca, okanye kwi-cloaca ngokwayo. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, izihlunu ezisezantsi ze-ovary zityhala kwi-cloaca kwaye ngoko, ngexesha elifutshane, zikhupha iqanda ngaphandle komzimba. Izihlunu ezithatha inxaxheba zinokuyeka ukusebenza ngenxa yokubanda, uxinzelelo lwemithambo-luvo, ukuba izale izihlandlo ezininzi ngaloo nyaka, ithoni yemisipha embi, okanye ukungabikho kwecalcium kunye/okanye iivithamini ezithile.

Esinye isizathu sokugcinwa kweqanda kukuba abanalo iqokobhe okanye iqokobhe elibhityileyo kakhulu (amaqanda “omoya”). Ukugcinwa kunokuphetshwa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Ngokucacileyo, ukulungiswa kuyadingeka ekuthinteleni nayiphi na i-vitamin okanye i-mineral insufficiency. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba intaka iyakonwabela ukutya okunesondlo ngelixa izala, ukuba inokubonelela ngokufanelekileyo kokutya okuluhlaza kunye nembewu ehlumayo.

Inyathelo elongeziweyo lokunciphisa amathuba okugcinwa kwamaqanda kukuba ungaqalisi ukuzalisa iintaka zakho kwangoko kwixesha lokuzala. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma mhlawumbi ayilona lifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Ungaze uzale iimazi ezisencinci kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa, ukugcinwa kweqanda kuyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo, ukuba nje kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Into yokuqala kukusebenzisa i-dropper yeplastiki ukubeka amaconsi ambalwa e-oyile yamaminerali ashushu kwi-cloaca, ukwenzela ukuba iqanda likwazi ukutyibilika ngokukhawuleza.

Salmonella

I-Salmonella ibangela amaxhoba amaninzi phakathi kwezilwanyana ezincinci. Ibhaktheriya efana nentonga ye-salmonella ibangela urhudo, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo. Iibhaktheriya zisasazwa ngelindle leentaka ezosulelekileyo okanye amathe azo (xa amantshontsho etyiswa ngabazali bawo). Iintsholongwane zeSalmonella zisenako ukungena emaqandeni. Kukho iintlobo ezine zesi sifo ngamanye amaxesha ezibonakala zonke ngaxeshanye.

• I-Salmonella yamathumbu: Iintsholongwane zigqobhoza iindonga zamathumbu, zibangela urhudo olunuka kakubi, elingqindilili, eliluhlaza okanye elimdaka ngebala eligqunywe ngamafinya kwaye linamaqhekeza okutya okungagatywanga. (Umbala wesitulo esiluhlaza unokubonisa usulelo lwenyongo).
• I-Salmonella yamalungu: usulelo olunamandla lwamathumbu lunokubangela ukuba ibhaktheriya ingene egazini kwaye yosule umzimba wentaka yonke, kubandakanywa namalungu amathambo, kunye neentlungu ezihambelanayo kunye nokubangela ukudumba okunamandla. Intaka eyosulelekileyo ikwazi ukuthomalalisa intlungu ngokuyeka ukusebenzisa amaphiko kunye nemilenze.
• Organ Salmonella: Emva kokuba ibhaktheriya ingene egazini, inokosulela onke amalungu angaphakathi, ngakumbi isibindi, izintso, i-pancreas kunye nentliziyo, kunye namadlala ahlukeneyo. Intaka echaphazelekayo iye ingasebenzi, ilele idimazekile kwikona yekheji okanye i-aviary, lo gama ukuphefumla kwayo kuba phakathi kwaye umbono wayo uyancipha.
• I-Salmonella yemithambo-luvo: I-Salmonella inokuchaphazela i-nerve kunye nentambo yomgogodla, engakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokulinganisela kunye nokukhubazeka. Iimpawu zeempawu zinzima ukuguqula intamo, ukungcoliswa kwe-cloaca, kunye ne-spasm-like contractions yeenzwane.

Iintsana ezosulelwe yisalmonella zibonisa iingxaki ezinzulu zesisu emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine. Iibhaktheriya zanda kwi-intestinal lining kwaye ziphela zidlulela egazini. Amaxhoba akhawuleza avele phakathi kweentaka ezincinci ezingenayo i-immunity. Iintaka ezindala, zifukamela esi sifo ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle ziba ngabathwali abanamandla okosulela ezinye iintaka ngokusebenzisa imidumba kunye nelindle. Ilahleko enkulu yeentaka ezincinci kwixesha lokuzalisa isibonakaliso esicacileyo sobukho be-salmonellosis.

Ukutyeba kakhulu

IiNymphs ezingawenzi ngokwaneleyo umthambo ngenxa yeekheji zazo ezincinci okanye ngenxa yokuba zingenazo izinto zokudlala zininzi zinokutyekela ekubekeni ubunzima obuninzi. Abo bangafumani sondlo esifanelekileyo basenokuba ngamaxhoba okutyeba. Inkqubo yokufumana ubunzima obuninzi icotha kakhulu. Abanini kufuneka balumke kwaye babeke iliso ngononophelo iimpawu zokuqala zokutyeba.

Xa intaka ikufumanisa kunzima ukuhlala, izinto sele zigqithile. Intaka inokuhlala ngasemva kwekheji, yozele kwaye ikhefuzela kakhulu. Imigca yomzimba wayo iba buthuntu, inzima kwaye idumbile, kwaye ulusu luveza inkangeleko etyheli enokubonwa ngokuvuthela iintsiba esifubeni okanye esiswini. La ngamanqatha akhanya ngaphantsi kwesikhumba sakho. IiNymphs ezinengxaki yokutyeba zinokuphila ubomi obufutshane kakhulu kunabo benza umthambo owaneleyo kwaye banomdla obuninzi.

Le ntaka ityebe kakhulu ikufumanisa kunzima ukuphalaza kwaye rhoqo ilala ngobuso ngobuso obukruqukileyo. Kufuneka bathintele i-nymphs yabo ekutyebeni, kwaye ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-overweight, inyathelo lokulungisa kufuneka lithathwe. Into yokuqala kukufumana umthambo omninzi weentaka. Umlinganiselo wesibini kukuphucula indlela abatya ngayo, babonelele ngezixa ezikhulu zemifuno ehlanjwe kakuhle okanye iziqhamo ezingenamveliso yeekhemikhali. Musa ukubatyisa ukutya okuneprotheyini eninzi okanye amafutha.

Guqula

I-Molting ayikho imeko ye-pathological. Iintsiba zamantshontsho zinokonakala kakhulu, ngendlela yokuba imiphumo yexesha nomoya, ukuzilungisa, ukwakha indlwane, amantshontsho andanda phakathi kwawo efuna ukufudumala, konke oku kuyawenzakalisa kakhulu. Esi sisizathu sokuba zikhuphe iintsiba zazo kanye ngonyaka.

Enyanisweni, iintaka ezigobileyo ziyanyibilika unyaka wonke, ngokufika kwehlobo, emva kwexesha lokuzala naxa amantshontsho sele ezimele. Inokuthi ithathwe kule nto ukuba imisebenzi yezitho zesini (amasende, ama-ovari, njl. Ukongezelela, i-moult eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, iya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka, ukushisa, umswakama kunye nokutya kwe-nymph.

Iyakwazi ukuqaphela ukuba i-molt inkulu emva kwentwasahlobo efudumele kunye nesiqalo esihle sehlobo kuneenyanga ezibandayo kunye nezimanzi. Kwezinye iimeko, intaka ifuna ukunyibilika kangangokuba isoloko ikhukulisa iintsiba zayo, ide izikrazule nangomlomo wayo, mhlawumbi ifumana isiqabu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, eli lixesha lokuphumla kwee-nymphs, apho ziphepha khona yonke imisebenzi engenamsebenzi. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ubushushu bomzimba wentaka bungaphezulu kunesiqhelo kwimolt yonke.

Kodwa kwi-molt engathandekiyo ukushisa kunokunciphisa. Ngeli xesha, i-nymphs ifuna ukutya okucebile kwiprotheyini (iintsiba zenziwe nge-88% yeprotheyini). Basesichengeni sokuqhekeka kwamathambo, ngenxa yokuphinda kufakwe i-calcium kwizicubu zethambo. Ekubeni iintsiba ezintsha zenziwe ngeprotein, kukho ithuba lokuba intaka efumana umxhesho onganelanga inokuzisebenzisa ukugqiba ukutya kwayo.

Ekugqibeleni, intaka inokulahlekelwa ziintsiba ezininzi ngexesha elinye kwaye ibe nengxaki yokuzibuyisela endaweni yazo. I-molt enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yi-anomalous. Injubaqa ethanda ukuphulukana neentsiba ngexesha lonyaka elingelilo isafumana imolt engaqhelekanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu tshintsho lungaqhelekanga lubangelwa yimiba yokusingqongileyo yangaphandle efana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga okanye aphantsi, utshintsho ngequbuliso kwimozulu, ukothuka, i-pathologies okanye uloyiko. Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zokunyanyiswa okungaqhelekanga kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwedlala lengqula.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-molt yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-molt ye-molt, apho i-nymph iqala ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha iintsiba ngaphandle kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lokunyibilika. I-molt enjalo inokwenzeka ukuba intaka iyothuka okanye yoyika; ke ngoko, kungcono ukubaphatha ngenkathalo nangothantamiso, ngakumbi ezo zifunyenwe mva nje kwaye zisaziqonda iindawo ezizingqongileyo.

Ngokufanayo, i-nymphs encinci kufuneka ishiywe yodwa ukwenzela ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ngokukhuselekileyo, iqhelane nomnini wabo kunye nendawo yabo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ungaphazamisi ebusuku. Iikati, izikhova, i-weasel, iimpuku, iimpuku kunye nezinye izidalwa ezifanayo kufuneka zigcinwe kude ne-aviary ukuze zingothuki i-nymphs kwaye zinike i-moult eyothusayo.

Kuye kwaxelwa amatyala eentaka ezinomowuli womothuko eziye zasuswa ukuze zinyangelwe isifo esahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngolu hlobo lwe-molt i-nymph ihlala ilahlekelwa ngumsila okanye iintsiba ezisezantsi, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu iintsiba zamaphiko. Ukunyibilika kweentsiba zomsila kunokulinganiswa nokuzicenta (okanye ukulahleka komsila) kweentlobo ezininzi zamacikilishe.

UFrancesca osisimumu

Uninzi lwabantu abathanda iintaka bayazi ukuba yintoni i-moult yaseFransi, nangona ngethamsanqa inqabile kwiintaka zothando kunye ne-nymphs. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala kwiintaka ezincinci ngelixa zisesendlwaneni. Iithiyori ezininzi ziye zabekwa phambili malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela i-French moult, kodwa akukho bungqina bokuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane.

Ubukhulu becala kwiimeko ze-molt yaseFransi, intaka esele iza kushiya isidleke kwaye ibaleke ngokukhawuleza iya kuphulukana nomsila wayo osandula ukufunyanwa kunye neentsiba zokubhabha, okanye ziya kuphuka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsiba ezichaphazelekayo ziintsiba zokuqala zokubhabha kunye nomsila, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima iintsiba zesibini nazo zibandakanyiwe.

Akunto ingaqhelekanga ukubona iintaka ezixhwilwe ngokupheleleyo! Ngokuchasene noko, iimeko ezithile ze-molt yesiFrentshi azibonakali kangangokuba ziphantse okanye zingabonakali ngokupheleleyo; ezinye iintaka zilahlekelwa ziintsiba ezimbalwa zomsila kwaye ziyakwazi nokubhabha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba kwi-moult yesiFrentshi iintsiba zihlala zichithwa ngokulinganayo. Ukuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla kwamantshontsho anesi sifo kuya kuveza ukuba iintsiba zangaphakathi ezingundoqo zidla ngokuchaphazeleka ekuqaleni. Kuphela ziintsiba ezikhulayo ezilahlekileyo; ezo zikhule ngokupheleleyo azichaphazeleki.

Umkhuhlane

Iingxaki zokuphefumla zinokubangelwa zizo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki: idrafti, amaqondo obushushu abandayo, ukunqongophala kwevithamin A, uxinzelelo lwemithambo-luvo, nokuba sesichengeni kwiibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, ukungunda kunye neentsholongwane. Uya kukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba i-nymph yakho inobunzima bokuphefumla ukuba ukuphefumla kwakhe kukhawuleza kwaye kuyavakala. Iza kuwushiya umlomo wayo uvulekile kwaye ishukumise umsila wayo phezulu naphantsi. Injuba iyakuthimla kwaye ikhohlele, ikhuphe iimpumlo kwaye ingabonakalisi mdla wokutya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kungqengqa ekoneni edakumbile iintsiba zakhe zirhabaxa.

Kuyabanda

Iimbova zinemilenze ebizwa ngokuba zii-zygodactyls, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iminwe emibini ejongise phambili nemibini ngasemva, enento yokwenza nomkhenkce. Iintsuku zokubanda okukhulu zasebusika zithetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iminwe yezandla zabo ibe ngumkhenkce. I-Frostbite ingenzeka xa i-nymphs ibambelele kumnatha wocingo ixesha elide, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ivame ukwenza oko xa iyoyika.

Iipetshi ezibhityileyo kakhulu zikwasoloko ziyingxaki njengoko iinzwane zentaka zithe qelele ngoko ke azigqunywanga zintsiba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyafuneka ukuba utshintshe ama-hangers. Ukuba usebenzisa iibhokisi zokulala, dwelisa i-bottom yazo ngoluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwe-peat moss. Indawo engumkhenkce iba mnyama, iqine kwaye iqine, ithi kamva yome ize iphume ngaphandle komonakalo ocacileyo entaka. Kwisibonakaliso sokuqala sosulelo, phatha isilonda ngokukhawuleza nge-iodine engekho caustic. Ugqirha wezilwanyana udla ngokumisela uhlobo oluthile lwekhrimu.

Ityhefu

Ityhefu inokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Iintaka zinokutyhefwa kukutya okonakeleyo okanye zizinto eziyityhefu. Musa ukubeka intaka kumayeza okubulala izinambuzane okanye ezinye izitshizi zekhemikhali. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-nymphs yakho inetyhefu, yitshintshe kwindawo efudumeleyo enikezelwe ngokutya okuluhlaza okutsha kunye namanzi okusela apho i-bicarbonate yesoda (malunga ne-1 gram ngeglasi epheleleyo yamanzi) ixutywe. Ezinye izinto zokucoca ezisebenzayo lubisi olutsha okanye amathontsi ambalwa ePepto-Bismol. Ungaze ubanike isoda yokubhaka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu zilandelelana.

Uhlobo olulodwa lwetyhefu lunokwenzeka xa iintaka zitya izixa ezigqithisileyo zeprotheyini, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuzala. Iintaka ezichaphazelekileyo ziye zibonakalise ngesiquphe zonke iimpawu zetyhefu: zibonakala zingenamdla kwaye zozela, ziphefumla nzima, kwaye azisabhabha. Bahlala bephathwa sisisu esiqatha, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekufeni ngokukhawuleza.

Iziqwengana

Ukwaphuka kwemilenze okanye amaphiko kunokuphetshwa ngokuphatha iintaka ngononophelo nangokuzikhusela kwizinja ezikhonkothayo nakwiikati ezirhuqayo. Ukuba kwenzeka ingozi, qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana okhethekileyo, kodwa ukuba uziva unako ukunyanga umlenze owaphukileyo ngokwakho, qhubeka ulungelelanisa iindawo eziqhekekileyo kwaye udibanise ukuphuka kumacala omabini omlenze ngeentonga ezinqabileyo. Qaphela ukubamba ii-slats kwindawo ngelixa ubophe i-gauze ngokuqinileyo emlenzeni kwaye ubophe ngeteyiphu. Ufuna ukunciphisa nayiphi na intshukumo kwindawo yokwaphuka.

Ngamanye amaxesha kulula ukwenza impazamo isihlunu esikrazukileyo somlenze owaphukileyo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa intaka ithatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukuzikhulula emva kokuba ibanjwe kumnatha wocingo. Izihlunu ezikrazukileyo aziphili lula. Unokuzama ukuphazamisa umlenze ochaphazelekayo nge-bandage, ngenjongo yokugcina i-static ngelixa indalo ithatha inkambo yayo.

Amaphiko aphukileyo kunye awileyo akulungele ngakumbi ukubopha nge-gauze. Ukwenza oku, yenza i-cut in the gauze, uze ufake iphiko elisongiweyo nge-cut. I-Gauze kufuneka ijikelezwe emzimbeni kwaye iphiko lifakwe emlenzeni omnye ukunqanda ukuba lingaphumi. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-bandage yomelele ngaphandle kokuyikhama intaka kakhulu. Nangona ezininzi iintaka zihlala zihlala emlenzeni okanye kwiphiko eliphathwayo, ezinye izigulane ziya kufuna ukugqoka ikhola ye-Elizabethan ukukhusela amanxeba abo.

Usenokuba nomdla kula manqaku:

• Izifo zeentaka
• Izifo zaseCanary
• Izifo zeenkukhu