Fumana ngale post, zeziphi izinto zangaphandle eziphembelela umdla wokwenza izinto, kunye Inkuthazo yangaphandle. Ngokukwanjalo, siya kukubonisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuchonga xa umntu ekhuthazwa ngolu hlobo, njengoko zinjalo iziphumo eziveliswayo ebantwini.
Inkuthazo esekelwe kumvuzo kunye nesohlwayo sokwenza umsebenzi
Yintoni i-Extrinsic Motivation?
Ukwazi amaxabiso asisiseko malunga nenkuthazo ngokubanzi, inkuthazo yangaphandle iqondwa njengendlela uluntu oluqhutywa ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi okanye umsebenzi, onomvuzo wokwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo njengohlobo lokukhalimela ukuba awuqhutywa kakuhle, ngendlela efanayo le misebenzi ixhomekeke kwezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo, ezinemvelaphi yangaphandle kumntu wethu kunye nemiphumo yazo inokwahluka. Ukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwenkuthazo lusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lwenkuthazo ukwenzela ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlale besenza umgudu.
La inkuthazo yangaphandle, ukuba ayiphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, abantu banokuba neziphazamiso kubuntu babo, bekholelwa ngalo lonke ixesha ukuba bafanelwe nantoni na ngenxa yokuba benze umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo nangomda omncinane wempazamo, maxa wambi amabhaso asetyenziswa ngabanye abantu abaxwa kakhulu; ezithi zibe budenge ngandlel’ ithile kwaye zinokufana nesenzo sothando oluyityhefu. Abazali abaninzi basebenzisa olu hlobo lwenkuthazo, kodwa ixesha elininzi linemiphumo emibi ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kwindawo yokusebenzela, kulula ukubona olu hlobo lwenkuthazo ngaxeshanye, kuba eminye imibutho yenza iinzame zokuvuza abasebenzi abazinikeleyo, kunye nothotho lweebhonasi ezikhethekileyo okanye iprimiyamu yabasebenzi eyandisa umvuzo wabo wesiseko, kubandakanywa nale ikhankanywe ngasentla, yonyuswa ngokukhawuleza. ukuze umsebenzi azive enyanzelekile ukuba asebenze bhetele ukuze afumane izibonelelo ezingcono, ngaphandle kokubeka bucala umsebenzi wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, into engaboniyo ziinkampani kukuba, ukuba azisebenzisi kakuhle iibhondi, ziya kuba nokungalingani okukhulu kweshishini.
Kwelinye icala, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kunye neyoqoqosho yokuphumeza inkuthazo yangaphandle kukuncoma phakathi komqeshwa kunye nomphathi, ebonisa ukuba, nangamazwi obubele, kunokwenzeka ukukhuthaza umntu ukuba enze umzamo ongakumbi, kwaye abonise ukuba anganikela ngaphezu koko anokunikezela kumgangatho womsebenzi, ebeka umgudu omkhulu kunye nokuzinikela kwimisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla, kodwa konke oko ngendlela eyakhayo nesebenzayo. Into embi ngolu hlobo lwenkuthazo kukuba abanye abantu bayayigqwetha injongo kunye nesizathu sokukhankanywe ngasentla.
Ukuba ubunomdla kakhulu kweli nqaku, sikumema ngobubele ukuba ufunde, wonwabe kwaye uhambe ngeposi yethu ebalaseleyo ethetha malunga ukungakhathali, iimpawu ezibangelayo kunye nezizathu kunye nazo zonke ezo nkcukacha zikhethekileyo zijikeleze esi simo sengqondo abantu abaninzi abanokuba naso, ngoko ke faka ikhonkco elikhankanywe ngasentla, ukuze indlela yengqondo iqale ukukwazi ukuqonda esi simo sengqondo esibi sabantu.
I ziphumo
Iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibangele le mpembelelo kwicala elihle, yimpembelelo eneziqhamo yokuphucula inkampani okanye umbutho ngendlela eyandisa imveliso kunye neenkalo ezintle zabasebenzi, abathi, bebona ukuba yonke into yenziwe kakuhle, baya kuba nakho ukufumana. inkuthazo esenokuba yezemali, izinto eziphathekayo kwanokuncoma okusenokukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo umqeshwa, ukugcina umsebenzi wakhe ukwimo entle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezo ndlela zangaphandle azithathwanga ngononophelo zinokuthi zithathe i-toll yazo kwaye zilimaza umntu.
Ngokuphathelele imiphumo emibi, abantu bayaphambuka endleleni yabo ukuba abafumani mvuzo bebecinga ukuba baya kuwufumana, basenokude baphulukane nemvakalelo yokuba nembopheleleko, kwanobuntu babo bunokuchaphazeleka, ukutshintsha umntu onoxolo abe ngumntu othandabuzayo. , abazingcayo nabangenangqondo, abasenokubenzakalisa abo babaqeshileyo okanye abafundisayo, kuba bengafuni ukubanika ibhaso abacinga ukuba libafanele. Kwangokunjalo, abantu bafanele bafundiswe ukuba impumelelo nganye inomvuzo wayo, kodwa abafanele bayilibale imbopheleleko yabo.
Izixhobo
Okokuqala, inkuthazo yangaphandle ibonakala ngokuba ngumzekelo okhuthazayo, osekelwe ekunikeni ibhaso kumntu ukuba akhuthazeke, ukuba nje wenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kweengxaki naphantsi kweeparamitha ezimiselweyo, ehlala ehlonipha isiseko. isikimu. , ukwandisa imvakalelo yoxanduva kunye nokubandakanya abantu ukuphucula nanini na kunokwenzeka. Ngokukwanjalo, luphawulwa ngokuba nemiphumo emibi, ekubeni nabani na oshukunyiswa ngoku ngendlela embi ekhokelela kwindlela yokuzingca.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Extrinsic kunye ne-Intrinsic Motivation
Inkuthazo yangaphandle nengaphakathi inento efanayo ecacileyo nebalaseleyo, leyo yokuba bobabini babelana ngenjongo enye, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bangayishiyi indlela yabo, bazame ngamandla kwaye bangaze bancame ukuba ngcono yonke imihla, ukwandisa amathuba okuba ubomi bubanike amathuba. ngokusekelwe kumgudu kunye nokuzinikela kwabo, nangona naluphi na umngeni okanye ubunzima obunokuthi bufike, bahlala beqwalasela ukuba akukho nto ingenakwenzeka ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, iyantlukwano abanayo phakathi kwabo ibaluleke ngakumbi kunayo yonke into ebonakala ifuna ukubamanyanisa.
Kwangokunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwentshukumisa engaphakathi kugxininiswe kummandla womoya, owondliwa yimpumelelo eyenziweyo, ukuzalisa abantu ngemvakalelo yolwaneliseko, kubakhuthaza ukuba bakhule ngakumbi ukuze bazive beluncedo ngakumbi yaye bade bazaliswe zizinto ezakhayo. amandla, ehlala ebeka izinto zokomoya kunye namaphupha kuqala ngaphambi kokwenyama kunye ne-banal, ebonisa ukuba asiyiyo yonke into ebomini ethengwa ngemali. Kuko konke oku kungasentla, umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zenkuthazo esele zikhankanyiwe zezi zilandelayo ukuze zichazwe ngezantsi:
inkuthazo eyakhayo
Ngokungafaniyo nenkuthazo yangaphandle, uhlobo lwangaphakathi luthathwa njengolona luncomekayo kuzo zonke, kuba aluxhomekekanga kwindlela yangaphandle yokuqhubela abantu ukuba baphucule, kuba ezi zizenzo zabo kwaye bagxile ekwenzeni izinto rhoqo. , ukushiya ecaleni izincomo kunye namabhaso, amaxesha amaninzi, zizinto ezingenamsebenzi okanye umoya ongenako ukukhulisa umntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkuthazo yangaphandle inezinga elifanayo leempembelelo ezimbi kunye nemiphumo emihle, i-50% enhle kunye ne-50% embi.
Ukukhuthaza Okubi
Ngokubhekiselele kwiziphumo ezibi, inkuthazo yangaphandle iphambi kwenkuthazo yangaphakathi ngokwemigaqo yempembelelo embi eluntwini, kuba oku kukhankanywe ngasentla akukho phantsi komvuzo kunye nokukhubazeka kubuntu bomntu, ngelixa iqabane layo lifuna indlela yangaphandle ukuze isebenze, ibangele. ukugqwetheka kwindlela yokwenyani enento eyinkuthazo yokwenza izinto kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo amanqaku amahle azo zombini iindidi zenkuthazo kunye nendlela yokuqhuba kakuhle.
Izigaba zeNkuthazo yangaphandle
Inkuthazo ye-Extrinsic inezigaba ezahlukeneyo, ukuze iqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubangela iziphumo ezichaseneyo, ezinokwenzakalisa umntu ngokungenakulungiseka, isigaba sayo sokuqala yimpembelelo yangaphandle, eyenziwa ngumntu wangaphandle. kuhle, sinike ibhaso elinokuba luncomelo kwingeniso yemali eyoNgezelelweyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisigaba sesibini, umntu okhuthazayo uziva ebophelelekile ukwenza izinto ngokufanelekileyo, umnqweno wokufumana into eyongezelelweyo.
Isigaba sesithathu sinxulumene nokulawulwa kwenkuthazo, kunye nokuchonga ukuba umgudu esiwenzayo ufanelekile kwaye zisenza sikhule njengomntu ngendlela ephawulekayo, zisinceda ukuba sibe ngabantu abangcono njengabanye. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumelela, ukufumana umgangatho ofanelekileyo wowonga, ngaphandle kokwenza izinto ezingafanelekanga okanye izinto ezichasene nesikhundla esikuso. Ngokufanayo, kufuneka kuqondwe imida ukuze sazi ukuba singakwazi kangakanani na ukwenza into ethile.
Ekugqibeleni, isigaba sesine esaziwa phantsi kwegama elithi "Integration", elineempembelelo zangaphandle kunye nezangaphakathi ngaxeshanye, ekubeni asizange sifumane kuphela loo mbasa, nto leyo eyasixabisa umzamo omkhulu kunye nokuzinikela ukuze sikwazi ukuyifumana ngaphandle kokuphumelela. nawuphi na umgibe, kodwa sikwafumana imvakalelo yokwaneliseka ngokwenza izinto kakuhle, ezinjengokufumana into esiyilangazelelayo. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ube nobuchule bokuwenza, kuba okwangoku abantu bayayigqwetha eyona njongo yentshukumisa yabo.
Ukuba usifumene esi sithuba sinomdla, siyakumema ngokufudumeleyo ukuba ufunde, wonwabe kwaye uhambe ngenqaku lethu elithetha ngalo indlela yokoyisa ukuxhomekeka ngokweemvakalelo, faka ikhonkco elikhankanywe ngasentla ukuze uqonde indlela yokuqhawula ezo zibophelelo ezimbi, ezilimaza umntu de amshiye ngaphandle kwe-iota yentando yakhe.
