Olunye lwezibongozo zakudala zikaMarian kwiNtombikazi kaMariya liNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu, iVirgen de las Nieves okanye iVirgen Blanca njengoko ibizwa kanjalo, ke eli nqaku lijongana nayo yonke into enxulumene nembali yayo kunye nezinye zeendawo apho minyaka le. ihlonelwa ngemibhiyozo ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yesi sizathu siyakumema ukuba uyifunde, ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngayo.
UMama wethu weeKhephu
Ibali lisixelela ukuba imvelaphi yokuncoma iNenekazi lethu iqale phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX, xa isiganeko esothusayo senzeke kwiNduli yase-Esquiline eRoma, kuba, nangona yayilusuku olunelanga elibengezelayo lasehlotyeni, ikhephu elininzi. yawa kule sayithi kwaye iNtombi Enyulu uMariya wazityhila kwisibini Patricio Ignova, ebabonisa koko kwakubonakala ngathi ingubo emhlophe ebanzi indawo kunye imilo echanekileyo yecawa ababeza kumakhela yona.
Le nyaniso yatolikwa sesi sibini sisuka kwizidwangube zaseRoma njengempendulo kwizicelo zabo zokuzivumela ukuba zikhokelwe ukuba zinike ubutyebi babo ikamva elingcono lesisa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzala kunye nokuba nendlalifa. Emva kwexesha elithile nangemvume kaPope Liberio ngoko, kwakhiwa iBasilica yaseSanta María la Mayor, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSanta María de las Nieves okanye iBasilica yaseLiberia.
Nangona kunjalo, kwavela ukuba uPope ngokwakhe wayejonge okufanayo xa wayelele. UPontifi onguMongami walungiselela umngcelele ukuya kwindawo apho iNtombi Enyulu yalatha khona ngokungummangaliso yaye wonk’ ubani wamangaliswa kukubona umhlaba ugqunywe likhephu elitsha elimhlophe.
Kamva, emva kweBhunga lase-Efese apho uMariya wavakaliswa njengoMama kaThixo, ngemvume kaPopu Sixtus III, icawa yangoku yakhiwa kwicawa yangaphambili. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulungiswa kwenzelwe ukuhlonipha ngakumbi iNtombi Enyulu. Ukongeza, kuye kwaba sisithethe ukuba abathembekileyo bakhumbule ummangaliso odumileyo, kwisikhumbuzo ngasinye baphose amagqabi amhlophe amhlophe avela kwigumbi letempile ngexesha lomthendeleko womthendeleko.
Isikhumbuzo se-Lady of the Snows, ngo-Agasti 5, sasibhiyozelwa, ngokomgaqo, kuphela kwi-basilica, kamva sasasazeka kulo lonke elase-Italiya ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kamva ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX uPius V wenkulungwane yagqiba ukuba kuya kuba ngumthendeleko we. ibandla jikelele.
Imithendeleko kunye neendawo zokunqula
Umxhasi weminyhadala ye-Lady of the Snows yimbonakaliso yenkolo kunye nemvakalelo yobuKristu enyanisekileyo yabathembekileyo abathatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke iminyhadala ecwangciselwe imbeko kuye kwaye bafumane iintsikelelo zakhe. Nyaka ngamnye, amakholwa eNtombi Enyulu ahlawula ukuzinikela kwakhe rhoqo nge-5 ka-Agasti kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngakumbi kwezo ziboniswe ngezantsi:
Argentina
EArgentina ungumgcini wengcwele wamaphondo we Mendoza, San Carlos de Bariloche kunye IBuenos Aires apho abelana khona kolu xhaso lokugqibela kunye neSan Martín de Tours. Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukubhekisela kwiirekhodi ezirekhodiweyo kwimizuzu ye-Cabildo ye-colonial ngoko yaseBuenos Aires, apho kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-1580 imibhiyozo yengcwele ye-Our Lady of the Snows yamkelwa kwaye yabhiyozelwa. . Kwaye ngaphezu koko, kukho iirekhodi ezingqina ukuba phantsi kwesi sibongozo sikaMarian wayengumkhuseli waseBuenos Aires ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1672 nokuba ukususela ngo-XNUMX umfanekiso wawuhlonelwa kwicawa yamaJesuit yokuqala.
Kwakhona, ixhala malunga nokugcinwa kwesiko, kwimizuzu ye-9 kaFebruwari 1692, iCabildo yaphawula ukuba ukususela ekusekweni kwesi sixeko umzobo we-canvas kunye nomzobo wabaxhasi baseBuenos Aires, ngenxa yobudala bawo, wawungabonakali imifanekiso yabo. , ngoko bagqiba ekubeni benze enye.
Emva kokugxothwa kwamaJesuit, iVirgen de las Nieves yaqhubeka inqulwa kwakuloo tempile inye, ekubeni ngowe-1772 yathwalwa ngomngcelele ukusuka kwiColegio del Rey ukuya kwicathedral, iphethe ubuzalwana baseSpeyin, abathi, ngokutsho ubungqina bukaBawo Lozano, bebukho ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-1791. Lo mbutho, ngokutsho kwamaxwebhu, wawubamba iintlanganiso rhoqo ngeMigqibelo ngokuhlwa, ngokuchazwa koMthendeleko oSikelelekileyo, umthandazo, ufundo lwasemoyeni, kwaye yaqhubeka de kwangowe-XNUMX ubuncinane.
Kamva, esi sikhumbuzo seNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu saqhutyelwa kwirhamente yaseSan Ignacio, ngenjongo yokukhumbuza abantu baseBuenos Aires ngolo hlobo lokuzinikela kwamandulo. Enye indlela yokumnika imbeko yayikukummela kwidyasi endala yesixeko egcinwe kwisahluko sendlu yolondolozo lwembali yangoku yaseCabildo. Baphinde batyumba ngegama lakhe isikwere esisemva kweNdlu kaRhulumente okanye iCasa Rosada yeRiphabhlikhi yaseArgentina.
España
Oku kuzinikelo lwamandulo lwaseMarian lwenziwa kwindawo enkulu yommandla waseSpain kwaye kwibali ngalinye elimangalisayo linxulunyaniswa nembonakalo yeVirgen de las Nieves kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo ezakhiweyo, esizichaza ngezantsi:
Granada
Kuchazwa ukuba ngonyaka we-1717, ngexesha lombhiyozo weNtombi Enyulu, abantu bonqulo ababini ababewela iSierra Nevada besiya eGranada balahleka kwikhephu elimangalisayo njengoko babedlula kwizibuko laseCarihuela, elikwabizwa ngokuba yiCollado del Veleta. , ababengaphezu kweemitha ezingama-3.000 XNUMX ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle nababeneempendulo kwimithandazo yabo ababeyenze ngenzondelelo ngenxa yengozi eyayisemnyango ababebaleka, xa iNtombi Enyulu yabonakala kubo iphethe unyana wayo ezingalweni zayo yaye ngoko nangoko ikhephu lazola. phantsi kwaye wababonisa indlela emayilandelwe ukubasindisa ekufeni. Ukususela ngoko, imida ekufutshane nendawo yaziwa ngokuba yiTajos de la Virgen.
Kufuphi nemithi ye-yew ekufutshane neLagunillos de la Virgen, indawo yokuhlala yakhiwa ngembeko kuye izihlandlo ezibini, kodwa imozulu engayekiyo yayithintela ukuba ingagcinwa, de kwazanywa okwesithathu ngowe-1745, eyathi kamva yakhiwa ngokutsha ukuze ibe yinxalenye. yePaki yeNdalo yaseSierra Nevada. Kwandula ke kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kamva, ingcwele ekhoyo ngoku eyayinikelwe kwesi sibongozo sikaMarian esimi ngaphandle kwedolophu yaseDílar yakhiwa, ukuze ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwibandla elalisanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukususela oko kwenzeka loo mmangaliso wosindiso, iVirgen de las Nieves igqalwa njengengcwele engumxhasi waseSierra Nevada.
Kwesi sixeko soMmandla weAndalusia, isiko lokuhamba ngezonqulo kunye nezihlwele ezibanjwa minyaka le kwiincopho ezahlukeneyo zale ntaba ukukhumbula lo mhla uthandwa kakhulu uyaqhubeka. Kule ndawo ukususela ngo-1968 kukho isikhumbuzo esikhulu esakhiwe nguDon Mariano Santiago Granados, esiquka isibingelelo esinamatye asekuhlaleni ngendlela ye-arch ene-arch ene-XNUMX yeemitha kwaye kwindawo ephezulu inomfanekiso weemitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Intombi enyulu kunye noMntwana, eyenziwe nge-aluminiyam ngumkroli uFrancisco López Burgos, eqaqambisa lo msebenzi mkhulu kwindawo yokutyibiliza ekhephini nakwintaba yale Sierra.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, kubalulekile ukuba kuphawulwe ukuba umfanekiso Virgin nayo nembali yayo, kuba ngaphambi kokubeka umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wakhe aluminiyam, ilitye eyenziweyo ukukrola yayisetyenziswe ekuqaleni 60 eyilwe nguNicolás García Oliveros, owongamela Mass. yayibhiyozelwa phezulu kweVeleta okokuqala, kwaye yasikelelwa nguBhishophu Omkhulu waseGranada, kodwa yayingenako ukumelana nemozulu embi yokuphakama okunjalo.
muñogalindo
E-Muñogalindo, umasipala kwiphondo lase-Ávila, unabangcwele ababini, i-Our Lady of the Snows, ebhiyozelwa ngo-Agasti 5, kunye neSan Lucas, ekhunjulwa nge-18 ka-Okthobha.
Iibhotwe kunye neVillafranca
Kwizindlu zasebukhosini kunye neVillafranca, umasipala kwiphondo laseSeville, ingcwele engumxhasi kunye nosodolophu ongapheliyo uhlala kweyona cawa indala yaseSanta María la Blanca, kwakhona ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti ufumana unqulo lwamarhamente ngokhenketho lwakhe olukhulu lwenkolo. yendawo phakathi kwezinye iziganeko zomthendeleko. Lo mzobo ngumsebenzi kaGabriel de Astorga ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Uzinikelo kule Ntombi inyulu kuthiwa lolona luvela kuokumkani bamaKatolika, abalandeli abakhulu bolu kuzinikela lwaseMarian.
Almagro
Kwakhona, iNtombi Enyulu ingumxhasi ongcwele kumasipala wase-Almagro wePhondo laseCiudad Real, apho abathembekileyo abazinikeleyo bahamba naye ngovuyo olukhulu kuzo zonke izenzo zonqulo ngesihlandlo sokukhumbula ukubonakala kwakhe.
Vitoria
Inenekazi lethu le-Snows likwiCawe yaseSan Miguel kwaye ngumfanekiso oqala ngo-1854 owenziwe ngumzobi uAlejandro Valdivieso. Ekuqaleni konyaka wama-20 wabizwa ngokuba nguPatron Saint waseVitoria kwaye ekupheleni kuka-1954 uKumkanikazi wesixeko emva kokuba isithsaba esisemthethweni sibekwe kuye. Ngomhla wesine ka-Agasti iqala imibhiyozo ngokugqwesileyo kule dolophu kwiphondo Basque of Álava, kunye ukukhala kweentsimbi zetempile, ukuqaliswa kwemveli rocket pyrotechnic ngentsimbi yesithandathu emva kwemini ukubhengeza ukuqala imithendeleko imbeko. umxhasi
Kule mibhiyozo ukuhla kweCeledón, sisiganeko apho ummeli wedolophu ephethe i-ambrela engena ukusuka phezulu kwecawa ukuya kwi-Plaza ebizwa ngegama likaVirgen Blanca, ngaphambi kokuba bonke abakhoyo bahlanganisene ukuza kubhiyozela. uMama oSikelelweyo kwindawo yovuyo olukhulu. Kamva, ngentsasa yosuku lweshumi enyangeni, uCeledón uthi ndlela-ntle esixekweni, ebuyela umva enyuka ukuya kwinqaba yentsimbi yaseSan Miguel phakathi kweziqhushumbisi kunye nosizi lwabazimasi.
IArcos de la Frontera
Umthendeleko weNtombi Enyulu ubhiyozelwa kwindawo eCadiz, ekunikezelweni kwayo eLas Nieves ngo-Agasti 5. Ukusukela ngo-1737 ubizwa ngokuba nguPatron, esabelana ngolu xhaso kunye nelo likaRosario. Le mibhiyozo yalungiselelwa ngoopopu ukususela ngoJuni 20, 1640. Kamva wabizwa ngokuba nguSodolophu uPerpetua. Ngomhla wokubhiyozelwa, umthendeleko ubanjwa ekuseni ngokuhlonipha iNtombi Enyulu kwaye emva kwemini, umngcelele onomfanekiso omangalisayo.
Kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo, umnyhadala woluntu wokuhlonipha umgcini-ngcwele uye wabhiyozelwa ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, namhlanje uthatha imo yokuhlwa. Ibhiyozelwa ngobusuku bangaphambi komsitho kwindawo ekufutshane ne-basilica encinci yaseSanta María de la Asunción, ikhaya kumfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu.
Umncinci de Gállego
Oku kuzinikezela kukaMarian kubhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kwindawo yeentaba zePyrenees kulo masipala waseSallent de Gállego kwiphondo laseHuesca, apho iminyhadala yengcwele yomxhasi yenziwa khona nge-5 ka-Agasti. Umfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu uhlonitshwa kwicawa yerhamente, ukusuka apho ushiya uhambo nge-5 ka-Agasti ukuya eLlano de Tornadizas. Ingqimba yookhokho bale dolophu ikwaculwa ngembeko yakhe.
IItary Islands
ELa Palma, kwiZiqithi zaseCanary, iVirgin yingcwele engumxhasi weso siqithi siphela kwaye ingcwele yayo ikwikomkhulu layo, iSanta Cruz de La Palma, inzondelelo ephenjelelwa lukholo lokuba ikhusela le mihlaba kwimbalela. Esinye sezona ziganeko zibalulekileyo kwimibhiyozo yayo kukuhla kwayo, okuye kwabhiyozelwa iminyaka emihlanu ukususela ngowe-1680. Abahambi ngezonqulo, benxibe iimpahla zengingqi ezimibalabala, baqalisa uhambo lwabo ukusuka kwingcwele yaseNtabeni ukuya kwikomkhulu, bethwele amaqhosha esilivere angama-42 awenzayo. phezulu etroneni yakhe.
Kwakhona kwiiCanary Islands, iNenekazi lethu lihlonelwa kwisixeko saseLos Realejos, ngokuchanekileyo kwidolophu yaseLa Zamora naseTaganana (Tenerife), eAgaete naseTelde (Gran Canaria), apho lafumana khona isihloko seRhuluneli Amazulu amakhulu kunye noBomi. Kwelinye icala, eTenerife, ecaleni kweParador de Turismo de Las Cañadas del Teide, kukho indawo encinci yembeko yakhe, eyona tempile yamaKristu iphakamileyo eSpain. Ukongeza, uyingcwele yembali yesiqithi saseLanzarote, ehlonelwa kwidolophu yaseTeguise.
Ndiyayiva
EGalicia, kumntla-ntshona weSpeyin, kukho umasipala kanye kumda wePortugal obizwa ngokuba yiNieves, othiywe ngekhephu elikhulu elabakho ngoAgasti 5. Ngolu suku, iVirgen de las Nieves ihlonitshwa ngokundwendwela kunye nemibhiyozo yokuzinikela kwayo.
Chinchilla de Montearagon
Idolophu yaseChinchilla de Montearagón, e-Albacete iphantsi kokhuseleko lobuthixo lweNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu. Apho, umelwe ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo we-alabhasta wenkulungwane ye-2 olinganisa ikota yemitha ukuphakama. Rhoqo ngonyaka iwongwa ngemibhiyozo emi-5, enye yosuku lwegama layo nge-1739 ka-Agasti, ehambelana nemibhiyozo yesixeko, kunye neSoldadesca ngeCawa yesithathu kaMeyi, eyasungulwa nguKumkani uFelipe V ngo-XNUMX.
Big Oak (Asturias)
Kule ngingqi yase-Asturian parish (eSpain) yaseQuintueles, imibhiyozo yokuhlonipha iNtombikazi ibhiyozelwa emhlabeni apho icawa yakhe ikwi-5 ka-Agasti, kunye nobuninzi obuvulekileyo, imidaniso yengingqi kunye nokwabelana ngesidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sasemini okanye isidlo sasemini. ipikiniki.
eBhenacazon
E-Benacazón, eSeville, iNenekazi lethu le-Snows lachongwa njengoMphathi oNgcwele kunye noSodolophu ongunaphakade weVilla. Umkroli akaziwa, kodwa uyaziwa ngokuba mdala kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweengxelo, ngenkulungwane ye-5, wakhulula abantu basekuhlaleni kwindyikityha yesibetho eyayichaphazela abemi bephondo laseSeville, yaye ngenxa yemimangaliso enjalo, abantu beza bevela macala onke, kuquka nekomkhulu, ukuze bathandaze kuye ukuze baphile. . Ngomhla we-6 ka-Agasti, i-Virgen de las Nieves iphuma ngomngcelele kwindlela yayo, ngendlela yaseSevillian, kwaye ngomhla we-XNUMX kwinyanga efanayo idluliselwe kwindawo ehlala kuyo isixeko kumthandazo weSalve.
URuby waseBracamonte
INtombi Enyulu ingcwele engumxhasi waseRubí de Bracamonte, kwiphondo laseValladolid kwaye ngomhla we-5 kwinyanga yesibhozo imibhiyozo yakhe ibhiyozelwa ngembeko yakhe.
IiOlivares
Ungumxhasi ongcwele wase-Olivares, eSeville, kule dolophu icawa yaseVirgen de las Nieves yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-5 ngu-Count Enrique de Guzmán y Rivera. Rhoqo nge-XNUMX ka-Agasti, uyawongwa ngexesha lokubhiyozelwa komboniso oqhubeka minyaka le. Umfanekiso onqulwayo apho ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo owenziwe nguMaría Roldán kwaye wongamela isibingelelo esikhulu.
King's Olmeda
Kwisixeko saseCuenca de Olmeda del Rey, imithendeleko yokuhlonelwa kweNtombikazi ibanjwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti, kwicawa yale ndawo kukho umfanekiso wengcwele ongcwele owenziwe ngamaplanga oqhutywa ekupheleni kobunzima. ngomngcelele kuzo zonke izitalato zedolophu ukuya kumnika imbeko, le nkonzo yonqulo ikhethekileyo iququzelelwa ngabazalwana babasetyhini abahlulwe ngembasa ye-Our Lady of the Snows ejinga ezintanyeni zabo ngeribhoni eluhlaza. E-Olmeda, imibhiyozo ibandakanya ukufezekiswa kweziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezicwangciswe kwiveki yenkcubeko, kunye nenxaxheba enkulu yamakholwa.
iicanopies
Esinye isixeko saseCuenca, iTejadillos, embindini weentaba, sikwanayo iVirgen de las Nieves njengengcwele yomxhasi. Lo mfanekiso ugcinwe kwicawa yerhamente kwindawo esembindini yesibingelelo esikhulu, nangona ngelinye ixesha wawukwindawo yawo yokuhlala, iindonga zawo ezijikelezileyo zisagciniwe.
I-Blimea (i-Asturias)
Umxhasi wemibhiyozo yengcwele kwidolophu yase-Asturian yaseBlimea, ibanjwe ngokuhlonipha i-Lady yethu ye-Snows, ngenyanga ka-Agasti, kunye nezenzo zecawa ezibandakanya imingcele emihle kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko eququzelelwe lulutsha lwasekuhlaleni, oluphela ngokutya kwelizwe lesintu. ngentsebenziswano yabakhonzi.
Aspe (Alicante)
Kumasipala wase-Aspe, kwiphondo lase-Alicante, iminyhadala yengcwele yomxhasi inomdla wokubhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezimbini: nakwiminyaka, iyenzeka ukusuka nge-3 ukuya kwi-21 ka-Agasti, ihambelana nemibhiyozo yamaMoor kunye namaKristu ukusuka nge-7 ukuya kwe-10 yenyanga. . Ebudeni beminyaka engaqhelekanga zenzeka kwidolophu ekufuphi yaseHondón de las Nieves, njengoko besabelana ngenkxaso yeNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu.
Kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukususela ngo-Agasti, umfanekiso wentombi engcwele uziswa e-Aspe ngomngcelele kwaye uhlala apho kwicawa yaseSocorro iintsuku ezingama-20, emva koko uphinde ubuyele ngomngcelele ukuya kwi-chapel yayo yesiqhelo eHondón de las Nieves. Phakathi kwezenzo ezahlukeneyo ezenziwayo, ukungena kweeBands kunye neRetreat ngomhla we-7, amatikiti amaMoor kunye namaChristian nge-8th kunye ne-10 ka-Agasti, ngelixa i-9 yimini ye-Embassy, apho ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-Embassy. Iholo yesixeko.
Ubuzalwana baseCampoo de Suso (Cantabria)
Ubuzalwana beCampoo de Suso ngumasipala obekwe emazantsi eCantabria. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni imikhosi emininzi eyaziwayo yeCampurrianas ihlelwe. I-5 ka-Agasti ngumthendeleko omkhulu weVirgen de las Nieves okanye uLabra, umgcini ongcwele waseSuso. Amawaka abantu ahlanganisana kwidolophu yaseCelada de los Calderanes, ngokukodwa kwiCampa de la Virgen de Labra, elunxwemeni loMlambo iHíjar. Umthandazo wesithethe uhambelana neNtombi Enyulu yaseLabra, ekubeni kuthiwa umfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu wafunyanwa ngumalusi eCuesta Labra, intaba eSierra de Híjar.
Ubusuku bomnyhadala buqala nge-verbena edlamkileyo eneentlobo ngeentlobo zomculo. Ngomhla omkhulu kubhiyozelwa inkozo enkulu emini emaqanda apho iqela lomculo lithatha inxaxheba. Emva koko, intsomi yaseCampurrian ikhona ngokubaluleka okukhulu. Ngexesha lesidlo sasemini, abahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo bahlanganisana kwibala lesidlo esithandwayo esithandwayo. Emva kwemini kukho imisebenzi yezemidlalo kunye nezinye iziganeko ze-folkloric, ukuze emva koko kuqukunjelwe iqela lokuhamba kunye ne-soiree yangokuhlwa.
IsiGuriezo (eCantabria)
Kumasipala waseGuriezo kwiphondo kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseCantabria, i-chapel yeNtombikazi ibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezingama-778 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kwiPico de las Nieves, lulwakhiwo olubiyelweyo ngenxa yokuba iliwa liye lafika. ukwehla okukhulu.. Ngomhla wesidlo sakhe nge-5 ka-Agasti, kuqhutywa umngcelele kwaye isihlwele siqhutyelwa ngaphandle apho abakhoyo babonisa inzondelelo yabo yokuzinikela kukaMarian. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala ukuba le ndawo inomtsalane okhethekileyo, ekubeni kufuphi kukho umthombo apho amandla okuphilisa athiwa.
Abantu abaninzi abasuka kwiidolophu ezikufutshane njengeAmpuero, iLaredo, iLiendo, iLimpias, iRasines kunye neTrucíos bazimasa iminyhadala yengcwele yabaxhasi. Ibali lihamba ukuba i-hermitage yayimiselwe ukuba iphakanyiswe kwinqanaba eliphantsi, nangona kunjalo, kuthiwa iNtombikazi yakhetha phezulu kwaye ebusuku ezinye iingelosi ezincinci zithwala izinto ezivela kwi-hermitage ukuya phezulu kwinqaba kunye neenkomo.
Ngoko ke, abemi balapho basamkela isigidimi baza bakha icawa apho. Ngale ndlela, ngo-1965 kwadalwa ubuzalwana ukuze kugcinwe inkolo yeNkosikazi yethu. Kwakhona, le nguqulelo yendawo yakhe yobungcwele yaqukwa kwingoma ethi iNtombi Enyulu ineenkabi ezineentsimbi zesilivere neeribhoni eziluhlaza.
UKumkanikazi (Badajoz)
IVirgen de las Nieves yingcwele engumxhasi wale dolophu ekumazantsi e-Extremadura. Kumda okhuselweyo weAlcazaba yayo enkulu ebekwe encotsheni yenduli, kukho i-hermitage enesitayile esithile seGothic, apho ihlonelwa khona. Ihlala apho unyaka wonke. Emva kwemini ka-Agasti 5, umngcelele wehla usiya kwi-parish yesixeko kwaye kamva emva kwemini ye-15 ka-Agasti umfanekiso uphakanyiswa kwi-hermitage ye-Alcazaba.
Lowo unethamsanqa (Huesca)
Kwidolophu encinane yaseAragonese Pyrenees ebizwa ngokuba yiLafortunada, babhiyozela imibhiyozo ngo-Agasti 5 yokuhlonela iNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu, ngonqulo nangehlombe elikhulu kwabo bazinikeleyo kolu nikezelo lwamandulo.
Abemi baseSierra (León)
EPobladura de la Sierra, kumasipala waseLucillo, iVirgen de las Nieves yingcwele yomxhasi. Ngaphandle kwedolophu i-hermitage yakhiwe ngokuhlonipha kwakhe, umthendeleko wakhe ubhiyozelwa ngo-Agasti 5 ngokukhala kweentsimbi, izihlwele kunye nezinye izenzo zonqulo. Umfanekiso wayo uvela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yanikelwa ngummelwane ogama linguJuan Panizo.
IVillanueva de la Jara (Cuenca)
Kwidolophu yaseCuenca, kwiMonasterio del Carmen kunye neVirgen de las Nieves, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-1508, ngoku inikezelwe ecaweni apho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo weNtombi enyulu, umgcini wengcwele waseVillanueva de la Jara, uhlonelwa. Loo mfanekiso uqingqiweyo bawufumana eRoma ngonyaka we-XNUMX, yaye kule dolophu bayawunqula njengengcwele engumxhasi.
Imibhiyozo yenkolo iqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi koko ngee-novenas, ezenzeka yonke imihla ngo-11 ebusuku e-Iglesia de la Patrona. Ngomhla we-4 ka-Agasti, umntu ovela kuJare uvula imithendeleko kwiMeya yasePlaza, ngomculo kunye nezinye iziganeko. Ke ezinzulwini zobusuku kuculwa iSalve kwiCawe yePatron Saint kwaye kuqaliswe iziqhumane ezikhanyisa idolophu yonke.
Ifike ngo-Agasti 5, iqala ngengxokolo kunye nomngcelele kwizitrato ezikhulu zesixeko phakathi kwezinye. Kuyo yonke iveki ezahlukeneyo zezenkolo, ezemidlalo, zomculo kunye neziganeko ze-gastronomic ziququzelelwe, zifikelele kwi-8 ka-Agasti kunye ne-fireworks ebonisa imbeko yeVirgen de las Nieves eVillanueva de la Jara.
IiMachorras (iBurgos)
I-5 ka-Agasti yiholide kwizixeko ezininzi zaseSpain ngokuhlonipha i-Lady yethu ye-Snows, kodwa enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zezo zenzeke e-Espinosa de los Monteros, apho imidaniso yookhokho kunye nezithethe ezihloniphekileyo zivelele. Icawe ibekwe emaphethelweni edolophu enendawo ebukekayo enexabiso elikhulu labakhenkethi, kubandakanya nekhephu eligquma ukuphakama kwayo kunye nePaso Lunada yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokuchithela i-ski kule ndawo.
Ibiza
I-Ibiza, ngenyanga ka-Agasti igubha imibhiyozo yabaxhasi bayo i-Lady yethu ye-Snows ngomhla we-5 kunye ne-San Ciriaco ngomhla we-8. Ngaloo mini iNtombikazi iqhutyelwa kwicawa yaseSanta Cruz e-Vila ukuya kwi-Cathedral, apho uMthendeleko omhle kunye neengoma zeekwayala zigqamile, ukuphakamisa esi sihlandlo sikhethekileyo.
EFransi
Kwesi sixeko, sikuFrentshi Alps, yirhamente yeVirgen de las Nieves, ukusukela ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Isixhobo somculo esimilise ngesandla, esiyilwe nguDetlef Kleuker, sibalasele.
Mekhsikho
Kweli lizwe, imbeko ihlawulwa kwiVirgen de las Nieves minyaka le nge-5 ka-Agasti, kwezi zixeko zilandelayo:
UCiudad Nezahualcoyotl (iState of Mexico)
KwiParroquia de la Virgen, eseLoma Bonita, icwangciswa minyaka le ngeekhaphethi ezintle ezenziwe nge-sawdust enemibala emininzi kunye nomboniso womlilo, kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo zosapho kunye nomculo ophilayo.
Palmillas (Tamaulipas)
IParroquia de la Virgen isembindini wePalmillas. Ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-diocese. Indalo yayo ibuyele kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye iyona kuphela egcina ubugcisa bayo bokuqala kunye nobukhulu be-baroque kwilizwe, kunye nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa kunye nemikhosi yonqulo.
Icawa inesibingelelo esine-altare ye-altare yegolide, umboniso ofanelekileyo wegraphic ngumzobo we-Our Lady of the Snows, owenziwe nguPeralta obalaseleyo ngo-1746. Ngo-Agasti 5, imithendeleko iququzelelwe ngokuhlonipha i-Our Lady of the Snows. , apho imisebenzi yonqulo incediswa kukuba nenxaxheba kwamaqela omngqungqo.
SaseMexico City
Ngokwembali, uBuzalwane beSan Felipe Neri Oratory, eyasekwa eMexico ngo-1659, yaphathisa umsebenzi wayo kweyona ngcwele, ikhetha ukubizwa kukaNenekazi Wethu we-Snows njengoMgcini kunye noMxhasi weManyano ehloniphekileyo. Ukusukela ngoko, ngo-Agasti 5, uMthendeleko ubhiyozelwa ngokuhlonipha iNtombi Enyulu, ebambe indawo ekhethekileyo kule tempile yomfuziselo kwisiXeko saseMexico. Lo mbhiyozo uphela ngokuculwa kweSalve kunye neshawari yeentyatyambo zerozi ezimhlophe ezivuselela ikhephu kwiNduli ye-Esquiline ngaloo mini izukileyo yehlobo.
Villa las Nieves, Ocampo, Durango
Intombi Enyulu ingcwele yoyena masipala mdala kwiphondo laseDurango kwaye umthendeleko wakhe ubhiyozelwa ngomhla wesihlanu ku-Agasti. Ikamasipala waseOcampo, eyinxalenye yeCamino Real de Tierra Adentro.
ISanta Maria del Monte, iVicente Guerrero, ePuebla
Umasipala waseVicente Guerrero unomxhasi wakhe ongcwele weVirgen de las Nieves, ingcwele yakhe yeDiocese yaseTehuacán, minyaka le ihanjelwa ngabaninzi abazinikeleyo abayityelelayo bevela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezingabamelwane ukuya kubantu abavela eVeracruz okanye kwiCDMX ngenxa yokulinda imimangaliso emikhulu. . Umxhasi wemibhiyozo yokuhlonipha iNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu kwisixeko sasePuebla ubandakanya iminyhadala yenkolo neyenkcubeko kunye nemidaniso edumileyo evela kulo mmandla. Ngokwemveli, umhombiso owaziwa ngokuba yi-enramada uphiwa ngamagcisa aphuma kumasipala waseSan Juan Texhuaca.
EPeru
Ukuzinikela kwiNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu kwandiswa nasePeru, apho ikwahlonelwayo ngezithethe zonqulo yaye imibhiyozo yayo inokuthabatha iiveki ezimbini ngoAgasti. Esi sicelo sikaMarian ngo-2018 sathweswa isithsaba ngomyalelo kaPope Francis. Iindawo eziphambili apho iminyhadala yenzelwe khona zezi zilandelayo:
- IsiSihuas (Ancash)
- iCoracora (Ayacucho)
- I-Ink-Canchis-Cusco
- Vito – Antabamba – Apurimac
- USanta Cruz – Puquio – Lucanas – Ayacucho
- eYurimaguas
- IVilla de Pasco (iPasco Hill)
Venezuela
E-Venezuela, iNenekazi lethu le-Snows nalo liyahlonelwa, kwaye imibhiyozo enkulu yabangcwele ibanjwe ngokuhlonipha kwakhe, njengakwi-State of Bolívar nase-Aragua, esiza kuyichaza ngezantsi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kweli lizwe kukho enye yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ephakamileyo yeNtombikazi, ehlala kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-4.765 yeemitha ngaphezu kolwandle, kwisikwere esikufuphi nesikhululo sePico Espejo seMérida Cable Car. Inkqubo.
Omele umsebenzi owenziwe ngebhastile eziimitha ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ukuphakama neetoni ezintlanu ubunzima. Ngombono wesixeko esilikomkhulu, unxibe i-tunic ebanzi esifubeni sakhe ebonisa ipini kunye nengubo yesizwe yesizwe kwaye kwisiseko sayo unokubona ibinzana elithi "Ave Maria".
UCiudad Bolívar
EVenezuela ukususela ngo-1595, iNtombi Enyulu ingcwele engumxhasi weLizwe laseBolívar, apho, ngesenzo esindilisekileyo ngo-Agasti 5, iqhutywe ngomngcelele we-Orinoco, omnye weyona milambo ibalulekileyo eMzantsi Melika. Owona mfanekiso uphambili useHoly Metropolitan Cathedral Church of the City, le mithendeleko iququzelelwa kunye noMboniso weSapoara odumileyo.
ICagua Aragua State
Isiko kwiLizwe laseAragua lokuhlonela iNenekazi Lethu Lekhephu, laqala xa abantu aba-5 abathembekileyo, abafuduki abavela kwisiqithi saseLa Palma, bazinikela phakathi kweminyaka yee-1960 ukuzisa kwisixeko saseCagua, umfanekiso ochanekileyo ovela kuye. ilizwe lasekhaya, nangoncedo lwabanye abantu baseSpeyin ngowe-1976 xa iNtombi Enyulu yabekwa etroneni kwicawa enkulu yaseSan José de Cagua.
Xa umfanekiso ufika, baceba ukuwujika ube yi-hermitage kwaye bathathe isigqibo sokufumana umbutho ongenzi nzuzo, ukuhambisa yonke into enxulumene neminikelo abayifumanayo, umbutho wemithendeleko, ukugcinwa kwecawa kunye neminye imicimbi yamalungu. IVirgen de las Nieves, enekomkhulu layo elikufuphi kanye necawa.
Imikhosi ye-5 ka-Agasti idibanisa i-palmeros, i-canaries kunye ne-Venezuelans ukuhlonipha i-Virgen de las Nieves. Umngcelele uqala ngokuphuma komfanekiso wecawa ngeengoma zamaqela omculo kunye nemidaniso eqhelekileyo, ukwenza uhambo oluya esibingelelweni apho kubhiyozelwa i-Ekaristi yasemaphandleni.
Kholambiya
Ikwahlonitshwa eColombia yonke imihla nge-5 yenyanga yesibhozo yonyaka, iNenekazi lethu iNtombikazi ye-Snows, ngabazinikeleyo abathembekileyo kumasipala wesebe lase-Antioquia, ebekwe kwingingqi esentshona kumanxweme e-Antioquia. Umlambo waseCauca.
Umthandazo kwiNenekazi lethu leekhephu
Sibonisa apha ngezantsi, umthandazo oya kwiNtombi Enyulu ngeentsikelelo:
Oyena Mama uNgcwele, siguqa phambi kwesi trone ukuba uthando lwethu lomntwana luzinikele kuwe phakathi kwezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zeentaba zethu ezinekhephu, siyakucela ukuba uthulule intsikelelo yakho kuthi sonke, kwabo sibathandayo, kubakhenkethi nabakhweli, nokuba usibongoze phambi konyana wakho wobuthixo ukuze usiphe ubabalo lokuchitha imini engcwele, namhlanje nobomi bethu bonke. Kwakhona, wanga ungasoloko usahlula kuzo zonke iingozi zomoya nezomzimba.
Phambi kwesi sibingelelo sinekhephu kumbhobho waso kunye nesibhakabhaka sophahla lwaso, phantsi kweliso lakho elimnandi, sigubungele kwaye usikhusele ngesambatho sakho esingcwele, siyakucela ukuba usilamle ukuze ezi yure zokuzonwabisa okunempilo zidlule kakuhle kwaye , ekupheleni kosuku, masihle kwezi ngqungquthela ngomphefumlo ococekileyo kunye nomzimba owomeleleyo ukuze sikwazi ukuzalisekisa yonke imisebenzi yethu.
Inenekazi lethu lekhephu, cinga ngabantwana bakho.
Umthandazo Wesidingo
Lo ngumthandazo olungileyo kakhulu kwiNenekazi lethu le-Snows xa uswele kakhulu.
UKumkanikazi olungileyo kakhulu kunye neNenekazi elisikelelekileyo leeNgelosi, uMariya oNgcwele we-Snows, impilo yabagulayo, intuthuzelo yabaxhwalekileyo, uvuyo lwabadabukileyo, indawo yokusabela yaboni kunye nokukhuselwa jikelele kwabo bonke abathembekileyo bakho. Ezinyaweni zakho ezingcwele, Mama onenceba, omnye wabantwana bakho uqubuda ekulahlweni.
Kuyimfuneko, ndivela kuyo yonke intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko, kwaye ekubeni uye wavuma, madam, ukubonakalisa ubuso bakho obunobuhle kumfanekiso wakho omangalisayo, esiwuhlonelayo sonke ngesihloko se-Snow, kwaye sifumana kwiqula le-crystalline kunye ne-sweet. manzi, vakalisa ukulunga kwakho nenceba yakho, umnike inceba engenakubalwa abathembekileyo bakho ngothando. Ndiyakubuza ngokuzithoba, Madam: (enza isicelo).
UMariya Ongcwele we-Snows, wamkele isicelo salo mkhonzi osweleyo kwaye umzise phambi kweNkosi, yonke imfesane nenceba, ukuze alungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
Inenekazi lethu le-Snows, wena ozele ukulahlwa kunye nomthamo, ngokuzithemba okukhulu, ndiyakucela ukuba, ngenceba yakho, ufikelele kuNyana wakho oyintanda kunye noThixo wam, ukholo oluphilayo, ithemba eliqinileyo kunye nothando lokucinga, ukuze umphefumlo wam ube nokuvutha kuthando lokulunga okuphakamileyo nolunyulu lwalo lonke uthando, yanga isibongozo sam singaviwa ngokuthethelelwa kwakho elukholweni lwenceba yobuThixo kwaye ndikuncome ngonaphakade eluzukweni. Amen.
Ekupheleni komthandazo, qukumbela ngesichotho uze uphinde uHail Mary izihlandlo ezithathu. Konke oku ngexesha leentsuku ezintathu eziqhubekayo.
Umthandazo wokucela isiKhokelo kwiNtombi Enyulu
Umthandazo owenziwe kwisicelo sikaMarian:
Owu Mariya, Ntombi enyulu kwezona ndawo ziphakamileyo ziphakamileyo, sifundise ukunyuka intaba engcwele enguKristu. Sikhokele kwindlela kaThixo, ephawulwe yimizila yamanyathelo akho kamama. Sifundise indlela yothando, ukuze sihlale sinothando. Sifundise indlela yovuyo, yokonwabisa abanye. Sifundise indlela yokunyamezela, ukuze sibe nokwamkela wonke umntu ngobubele.
Sifundise umendo wokulungileyo, ukuze sikhonze abazalwana bethu abasweleyo. Sifundise indlela elula, yokunandipha ubuhle bendalo. Sifundise indlela yokuthobeka ukudala uxolo emhlabeni. Sifundise indlela yokholo, ukuze singadinwa kukwenza okulungileyo. Sifundise ukukhangela phezulu ukuze singaphulukani neyona njongo iphambili yobomi bethu: ukuqonda kwanaphakade kunye noYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele. Amen.
Umthandazo Weentsuku Ezine
Njengoko abaninzi besazi, mininzi imithandazo eyenziwayo kangangeentsuku ezininzi. Kule meko, umthandazo weentsuku ezine kwi-Our Lady of the Snows ubhekiswa kulo kunikezelwa kweMarian, ukuze usikhanyisele endleleni yobomi.
Umyalelo wokulandela ubandakanya ukwenza uphawu lomnqamlezo, emva koko umthandazo wokulungiselela wosuku ngalunye kunye namagama ahambelanayo emihla ngemihla. Emva koko kufuneka uthi ooBawo bethu abathathu, ooMariya abathathu kunye nomthandazo wokugqibela wosuku. Yiyo loo nto sikumema ukuba uthi:
Umthandazo wokulungiselela olu suku
Owu Ntombi! Nina niligwiba laboni nentuthuzelo yababandezelekileyo, sikhangeleni ngemfesane kuthi, thina silahlekiswa ziinkanuko, siwugqithile umthetho weNkosi, ngoko ke siyayiva inkxalabo yesono; kodwa ndikholose ngokulunga kwakho.
Siphethukela kuwe, sinethemba lokuba ufikelela kuthi ngokulunga kweNkosi yethu uYesu Krestu, izimo eziyimfuneko zokuthiya zonke izono kunye nesicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuyeka ukuzenza, nokuba, ngoncedo lobabalo lukaThixo, senza konke okusemandleni ethu. izinto ezintle, eziya kunika ingqondo yethu uxolo lokwenene kobu bomi kunye nolonwabo kolandelayo. Amen.
Owu Yeyona Ntombi iNgcwele yaseMakhephini! Siqhutywa luthando kunye nokukuncoma esikuxela kuwe, sonke sihlangana ukuze siguqe phambi komfanekiso wakho omangalisayo kwaye sikubonise umbulelo wethu omkhulu kunye nokulangazelela kwethu konke. Basibona singabantwana baza basikhulula kwiingozi ezazisingqongile kuyo yonke indawo.
Usuku lokuqala
Ungandikhuseli wena, andiyisweli inceba yakho, andiyilibali inkumbulo yakho. Xa ungandishiya nkosikazi ndizondiwola ngubani? Ukuba uyandilibala, ngubani oza kundikhumbula? Ukuba awundikhanyiseli, wena nkwenkwezi yolwandle, mkhokeli wobugwenxa, ndingaya phi na? Ungandilingi utshaba, ukuba ndiyazama ungandiyeki, ukuba ndiwile ndincede uvuke. Ubizwe ngubani nkosikazi ungamva? Ngubani ocele ukuba ungamniki?
Usuku lwesibini
Owu Yeyona Ntombi iNgcwele yaseMakhephini! Siza kuwe njengomthombo ophilayo opholileyo, njengedangatye elifudumalayo, njengokusa okuchitha ubumnyama, njengoko uMama ehlala eqwalasela iimfuno zabantwana bakhe.
Owu Mama othandekayo, kukho amaxesha apho indlela yobomi bethu inzima, akukho lula ukuhlala uhamba ngesantya esifanayo kwindlela yomsebenzi. Akulula ukuthanda ummelwane wethu, umzalwana wethu, njengoko uYesu efuna simthande. Akuyondlwan’ iyanetha ukugcina umphefumlo ozolileyo uphakathi kweenguqu zobomi. Akulula ukuthanda izidalwa nokuzibekela uThixo. Akulula ukuba ngumncinane kwaye uthobeke xa ikratshi liqalisa. Akulula ukuhamba ngakuThixo wokukhanya kwiindlela ezizele sisithunzi.
Kukho iintsuku apho yonke into ilayishiwe. Kodwa wena, Mama othandekayo, yenza yonke into ibe lula. Kwaye kunjalo, awulisusi idini kwiindlela zethu, njengoko uThixo engazange alisuse kweyakho, kodwa uququzelela umzamo ngokwenza uthando lukhule. Uthando oluhlala lisoyisa kuwe, lukwenze ukuba uthi kumgubasi wekamva lakho: Fiat mihi secundurn Verbum tuum. Eli lizwi lokubambelela kuthando olukukhokeleyo, awuzange urhoxe.
Usuku lwesithathu
Owu Nenekazi Lethu Lekhephu! Ndiyabulisa, ulonwabo luyakhanya kuwe. Molweni, kuba ukubandezeleka kwenu kuncinane. Ndiyabulisa, uphakamisa abawileyo. Ndiyabulisa, usindisa iinyembezi zabaninzi. Molweni, oh incopho enkulu emntwini. Imibuliso, enzonzobileni engenakuqondwa emehlweni engelosi. Ndiyabulisa, okunene, wena trone yokumkani. Ndiyabulisa, unaye ophethe yonke into kuwe. Molo, inkwenkwezi evakalisa ilanga. Molweni, sibeleko sikaThixo wenziwe yinyama. Umbuliso, ngawe indalo iyahlaziyeka. Ndiyabulisa, kuwe uMdali wazalwa ebuntwaneni.
Usuku lwesine
EneNkosi esibelekweni sakhe, uMariya ngokukhawuleza wenyuka intaba waza wathetha nomzala wakhe. Inkwenkwana yeva imbuliso yentombi esesibelekweni sikanina yaza yachwayita. Waxhumaxhuma luvuyo waza wavuma ingoma kuMama kaThixo: Owu ntombi enyulu engcwele! Bhotani gatya lelona hlumelo lingcwele, imibuliso, hluma isiqhamo esingenasiphako, ndiyabulisa, ndinikela ubomi kumsunguli wobomi, ndiyabulisa, uyalikhulisa umlimi wakho.
Imibuliso kwintsimi yenu yenceba etyetyisiweyo, imibuliso kwisithebe sakho esinezipho ezilungileyo, imibuliso kwikhusi lamakholwa owalungisayo, imibuliso kwidlelo elilivumba elithozamisayo, elihlumayo. Imibuliso, isiqhumiso sakho esimnandi sokukhunga, imibuliso, uxolelo olumnandi lwehlabathi, imibuliso, inceba kaThixo emntwini, imibuliso, ukuthembela komntu kuThixo.
Umthandazo wokuGqibela woSuku
Owu Yeyona Ntombi iNgcwele yaseMakhephini! Kuwe ongumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wazo zonke iimpawu, siyakucela ngokuzithoba ukuba ulathise izenzo zethu, amazwi kunye neengcinga zethu, ukuze, ngokusemandleni akho, sifumane, sikhatshwa lubabalo lukaThixo, iimfanelo ezininzi zosuku oluphakamileyo. siya kugwetywa ngokwemisebenzi yethu, size ngaloo ndlela sisiphephe isigwebo esibulalayo, siya kukufanelekela ukuxelelwa oku: “Yizani, nina nisikelelweyo nguBawo, nibudle ilifa ubukumkani obalungiselwa nina ngonaphakade”. Amen.
Siyathemba ukuba ulithandile eli nqaku malunga neNenekazi lethu le-Snows. Sicebisa ezi zihloko zilandelayo: