Imibala ye-Liturgical yinkalo ebalulekileyo ye-liturgy yeCawa yamaKatolika. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le mibala iye yasetyenziselwa ukufuzisela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokholo kunye nokunceda abathembekileyo bangene kumoya wenkonzo. Ngamnye kule mibala umele umxholo othile, onjengenguquko, ithemba, uloyiso, novuyo, kwaye usetyenziswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka wonqulo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi? Emva koko qhubeka ufunda!
Ukubaluleka kwemibala yenkonzo kuxhomekeke ekukwazini kwabo ukunceda amakholwa ukuba athabathe inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwiinkonzo nasekuqiniseni ukholo lwabo. Ngokunxiba imibala ethile ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka wonqulo, abathembekileyo banokubonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo elukholweni lwabo kwaye bazibandakanye noluntu ekubhiyozeleni iisakramente. Kwakhona, le mibala inokunceda ukudala indawo engcwele ekhuthaza ukuthandaza nokucamngca. Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza ukuba ngawaphi amaxesha e-liturgical kunye nemibala yawo ehambelanayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lunomdla kuwe!
Ngawaphi amaxesha ama-4 eenkonzo zeCawa yamaKatolika?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngemibala yenkonzo, siza kuqala siqaqambise awona maxesha abalulekileyo kule khalenda. Ngokusisiseko la ngamaxesha amiselwa kwikhalenda yenkonzo yeCawa yamaKatolika ezikhumbuza kwaye zibhiyozele iziganeko eziphambili kubomi bukaYesu kunye nembali yosindiso. Ixesha ngalinye lenkonzo yenkonzo linomxholo walo, umbala wenkonzo, kunye neendlela zomthandazo nonqulo.
La maxesha eenkonzo nceda amaKatolika ukuba aphile amava anzulu nanentsingiselo ngakumbi okholo lwawo uze womeleze ulwalamano lwakho noThixo. Ukongeza, babonelela ngesakhiwo sokuthandaza kunye nonqulo unyaka wonke kwaye bancede abathembekileyo badibanise ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla kunye nokholo kunye nesigidimi sikaKrestu. Kukho amaxesha eenkonzo ezine ewonke, kwaye ngala alandelayo:
- I-Advent: Lixesha lonqulo eliqala kwiiveki ezine ngaphambi kweKrisimesi. Ngeli xesha, amaKatolika alungiselela ukuza kukaMesiya ngomthandazo kunye nenguquko.
- Krisimesi: Sisikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaYesu eBhetelehem yaye sihlala ukususela ngoDisemba 24 ukusa kuJanuwari 6. Lixesha lolonwabo kunye nemibhiyozo yamaKatolika.
- Ukubolekwa: Lixesha lenkonzo yenkonzo yeentsuku ezingama-40 phambi kweVeki eNgcwele, efikelela kuvuthondaba ngokubhiyozelwa koVuko lukaYesu. Ngeli xesha, amaKatolika alungiselela i-Ista ngomthandazo, inguquko, kunye nokunceda abo basweleyo.
- IPasika: Isikhumbuzo sokuVuka kukaYesu kwaye ngowona mbhiyozo ubalulekileyo wonyaka kumaKatolika. IVeki eNgcwele yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yePasika kwaye ibandakanya ukubhiyozelwa kweSidlo sokugqibela, ukubethelwa emnqamlezweni, kunye novuko lukaYesu.
Ithini inkonzo?
Sele sisazi ukuba athini amaxesha amane eenkonzo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngemibala yazo, siza kucacisa ingcamango yeliturgy, ukuba ayicaci. Imalunga neseti yezithethe kunye nemisitho eyenziwa kwiCawa yamaKatolika ukunqula uThixo nokubhiyozela iisakramente. Inkonzo yonqulo yindlela yokubonakalisa ukholo nokunxibelelana noThixo ngomthandazo, umculo, ukucula nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwizithethe.
Xa sithetha ngayo Unyaka wenkonzo, sibhekisela kwikhalenda yonyaka eququzelela iinkonzo zeCawa yamaKatolika. Le khalenda yahlulahlulwe yangamaxesha eenkonzo, ngalinye linomxholo kunye nothotho lwemibhiyozo nezikhumbuzo esizikhankanye apha ngasentla. Unyaka we-liturgical uqala nge-Advent kwaye uphela ngeSidlo sikaKristu uKumkani. Kuwo wonke unyaka wenkonzo, amaKhatholika anethuba lokubhiyozela kunye nokucamngca ngeziganeko eziphambili kubomi bukaYesu kunye nembali yosindiso.
Yiyiphi imibala yenkonzo kunye nentsingiselo yayo?
Imibala ye-Liturgical yimibala esetyenziswa kwiinkonzo zeCawa yamaKatolika ukufuzisela intsingiselo yamaxesha ahlukeneyo eenkonzo zenkonzo esele siyichazile ngasentla. Zintlanu zizonke ezisemthethweni kwaye nganye kuzo inxulumene neholide ethile kunye nentsingiselo. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:
- Injongo: Imele inguquko kunye nenguquko kwaye isetyenziswe ngexesha le-Advent kunye neLente.
- Bomvu: Imele uthando kunye nedini likaKristu kwaye isetyenziswa kwimihla ebalulekileyo njengeCawa yePalm kunye nomthendeleko wePentekoste.
- Luhlaza: Imele ithemba kunye nobomi kwaye isetyenziswa ngexesha elininzi lonyaka wenkonzo xa ingekho ngamaxesha eAdvent okanye iLente.
- Mhlophe: Imele ubunyulu, ubumsulwa kunye noloyiso lukaKristu kwaye isetyenziswa ngeKrisimesi, i-Ista kunye nokubhiyozela abangcwele.
- IRosa: Imele uvuyo kunye nethemba kwaye isetyenziswe ngeCawa yesithathu ye-Advent, eyaziwa ngokuba yiGaudete (Vuya) ngeCawa.
Ngubani onxibe imibala yenkonzo?
Kwinkonzo yeCawa yamaKatolika, imibala ye-liturgical isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiingubo zabaphathiswa be-Ekaristi, oko kukuthi, umbingeleli namadikoni. Ngexesha lobunzima, banxiba i-tunic okanye ibiwe ehambelana nombala we-liturgical wemini okanye ixesha le-liturgical apho bazifumana khona.
Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba icawa, njengendawo yonqulo, kunye nezinto zenkonzo, ezifana namakhandlela kunye nezithsaba ze-Advent, ukuba zithwale imibala yenkonzo ehambelanayo. Abanye abathembekileyo nabo bakhetha ukunxiba imibala yenkonzo njengendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwiinkonzo kunye nokubonakalisa ukholo lwabo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iCawa yamaKatolika ikhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabathembekileyo kwiinkonzo zonqulo, kodwa ayibeki mithetho ingqongqo kwimpahla kwimibhiyozo. Isigqibo sokunxiba imibala yenkonzo ngumbandela wobuqu yaye sixhomekeke kwisithethe namasiko ecawa noluntu ngalunye. Ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abathembekileyo bathathe inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwiinkonzo zenkonzo kwaye baqinise ukholo lwabo.
Ngoku uyazi ukuba yeyiphi imibala yenkonzo edlalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, unokunxiba ngokweCawa yamaKatolika ukuba uyathanda.