Kumaphepha embali, Isizukulwana Esithuleyo sivela njengengqina elithe cwaka kwamanye awona maxesha abalulekileyo enkulungwane yama-20. Izalwe phakathi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokuphela kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, eli qela labantu liye lanamava awodwa abumbe ubuni kunye nembono yabo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga uhambo lweSizukulwana esiThulileyo, ukusuka kwiminyaka yabo yokukhula phakathi kobunzima ukuya kwigalelo labo kuluntu lwangoku. Siza kujonga ukomelela kwabo, indima yabo kwiziganeko eziphambili zembali, kunye nelifa abalishiyayo kwiinkalo ukusuka kwezopolitiko ukuya kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngamafutshane, uya kwazi nzulu Isizukulwana Esithuleyo: iimpawu zexesha eliphawulwa yimfazwe nokunqongophala.
Yintoni isizukulwana esithuleyo?
Isizukulwana Esithuleyo ligama elaqala ukuqulunqwa ngumbhali waseMelika uTom Brokaw kwincwadi yakhe ethi “Esona sizukulwana sikhulu” kunye ibhekisa kwabo bazalwa phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1920 ukuya ekuqaleni koo-1940, malunga.
Olu luntu luye lwabona awona maxesha othusayo kunye nenguqu kwimbali yanamhlanje, ephawula ubuni babo. phakathi kweziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuDodobala Okukhulu, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye nokuqala kweMfazwe Yomlomo.
Nangona ihlala igqunyelelwa zizizukulwana ezandulelayo nezilandelayo, isiZukulwana esithuleyo siye sadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ihlabathi langoku kwaye siye saphuhlisa ukomelela kwenkcubeko okwahlukileyo.
Kutheni “Ethule”?
Ibizwa ngokuba "zithule" ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo ekulumkiseni ekuthetheni nasekunqongophelweni kwentatho-nxaxheba yemidiya xa kuthelekiswa nezizukulwana eziselula. Ngenxa yeziganeko zokubekwa amabala abaye bahlangabezana nazo - eziphawulwe ziimfazwe, indlala kunye nokunqongophala kwezoqoqosho - esi sizukulwana safumana "ubuntu obuthile", obuphawulwa ngengqiqo kunye nesimo sengqondo esigciniweyo. Eli qela labantu liye lagqama kukhuseleko lwalo lwabucala.
Zonke ezi mpawu zikhokelele kwimbono yokuba zinjalo isizukulwana “esizolileyo” ngokwemigaqo yoluntu. Akukho nto yakwenza nezizukulwana zamva ezawaphakamisayo amazwi azo (i Ukuhamba kwehippie ye 70s, umzekelo) kwaye singasathethi yakutshanje Isizukulwana Z.
Umxholo wembali ophawula "ubuntu" bexesha
IsiZukulwana esiThulileyo savela ngexesha lesiphithiphithi kunye nomngeni. Uninzi lwamalungu ayo Bazalwa ngexesha loKuDodobala Okukhulu, ingxaki yezoqoqosho eye yachaphazela ngokunzulu iintsapho noluntu ehlabathini lonke. Ukukhula phakathi kokunqongophala nokungaqiniseki kwashiya uphawu olungacimekiyo kwimbono yakhe nakwimilinganiselo yakhe.
Njengoko esi sizukulwana safikelela ebutsheni nakulutsha oluselula, amalungu aso Baphoswa ngokungenathemba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngenxa yeemeko, banyanzelwa ukuba bathabathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kungquzulwano, kungoko baba negalelo elibalulekileyo kwimigudu yemfazwe yexesha ababephila kulo.
Amava ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II
IMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayisisiganeko esiphambili kubomi beSizukulwana Esithuleyo. Uninzi lwabo luye lwafumana imfazwe njengamajoni ngaphambili, abafazi ekhaya abaxhasa uqoqosho kunye nokuziphatha, okanye abantwana abajongene nexhala lokuba nabo babathandayo basengozini.
Uloyiso emfazweni lweza nemvo yokuphumelela kunye nomanyano, kodwa lwashiya amanxeba anzulu lwaza lwatshintsha indlela esi sizukulwana esilibona ngayo ihlabathi.. Amava emfazwe, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokudalwa kocwangco lwehlabathi elitsha kwaba nefuthe kumaxabiso kunye neminqweno yabo. Yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-psyche yesizukulwana sonke.
Ukomelela nokuziqhelanisa
Isizukulwana Esithuleyo saziwa ngokomelela kunye nokukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweemeko. Ngexesha langaphambi kwetekhnoloji yale mihla, uninzi lwabo lwakhula lunemilinganiselo emiliselwe kusapho, ekuhlaleni nasekusebenzeni nzima.
Esi sizukulwana siphuhlise izakhono zokusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuziphatha okuqinileyo komsebenzi, okwenziwe ngamaxesha obunzima kunye nokuzinikela ngexesha lokuDodobala okukhulu kunye nemfazwe. Uninzi lwazo lwaba ziintsika zoluntu lwazo, lufak’ isandla ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho nakwezentlalo emva kwexesha lemfazwe.
Iinguqu kwezentlalo nezenkcubeko
Ngaphandle kokubizwa ngokuba “sisiZukulwana esithuleyo,” eli qela lafumana utshintsho olukhulu kuluntu nakwinkcubeko. Kwiminyaka yoo-1960, ngokukodwa, kwabakho intshukumo yamalungelo oluntu, uqhanqalazo oluchasene nemfazwe, kunye nenguqu kwezenkcubeko.. Nangona amanye amalungu eSizukulwana Esithuleyo athatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwezi ntshukumo, abanye babedidekile lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwaye bakhetha ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Umsantsa wesizukulwana phakathi kweSizukulwana Esithuleyo kunye nabalandela ezihlangwini zabo, ezinje ngoobaby boomers, wawuhlala ugxininiswa ngokwemilinganiselo kunye nembono yobomi.
Iminikelo ehlala ihleli
Isizukulwana Esithuleyo sishiye ilifa elihlala lihleli kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwinqanaba lezopolitiko, Iinkokeli ezinjengoBill Clinton kunye noGeorge W. Bush zezesi sizukulwana, ziphawula utshintsho olusingise kubunkokeli bezopolitiko beli xesha.. Ngaphaya koko, uninzi lwabo lunempembelelo kwi uphuhliso lobugcisa, amayeza, uncwadi kunye nobugcisa. Indlela yakhe yepragmatic kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe emsebenzini kushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo eluntwini, esebenza njengomzekelo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Umhlalaphantsi kunye nokucamngca
Njengoko iSizukulwana esiThulileyo singena kwiminyaka yaso yegolide, uninzi lwamalungu aso afuna umhlala-phantsi kunye nokucamngca. Umhlala-phantsi ubanika ithuba lokujonga ngasemva, bavavanye impumelelo yabo kwaye badlulisele amava abo kwizizukulwana ezitsha.. Uqhagamshelwano nosapho kunye nokugcinwa kwezithethe zenkcubeko yimiba esisiseko yesi sigaba sobomi babo.
Ucelomngeni lokulibala
Phezu kwawo nje igalelo laso, iSizukulwana Esithuleyo sisoloko sijamelene nocelomngeni lokungalibaleki. Kwixesha elilawulwa yingqwalasela yamajelo eendaba egxile kwizizukulwana eziselula, ibali lembali linokubujongela phantsi ubutyebi kunye nokuntsonkotha kwamava abo. Nangona kunjalo, ukomelela kunye nobulumko obuqokelelwe ukutyhubela iminyaka zizinto ezifanele ukuqatshelwa kwaye zixatyiswe.
Ipragmatism yexesha ekufuneka siyikhumbule
Isizukulwana Esithuleyo, esakhelwe ubunzima kunye nokunikela ubungqina kwiziganeko ezinkulu zembali, siye sadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ihlabathi langoku. Ukomelela kwabo, ukuguquguquka kunye negalelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kushiye uphawu oluhlala luhleli.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulixabise ilifa lakho, ukhumbule oko “Isizukulwana Esithe cwaka”, enyanisweni, siye sasebenza ngamandla nesakhayo kwimbali yenkulungwane yama-20.