Fumana imbali enomdla ye uthixokazi rhea, ababenembopheleleko yokuzisa ehlabathini oothixo ababeza kuthi ekuhambeni kwexesha babe sisazulu sonqulo lwamaGrike. Wayeyintombi ka-Uranus noGaia kunye nomama wezithixo ezibalulekileyo ezifana noPoseidon noZeus. Funda ngakumbi ngehlelo kunye neempawu zakhe.
uthixokazi rhea
Kwinqaku lethu namhlanje unokufunda ngakumbi ngembali, inkolo kunye neempawu zikaThixokazikazi uRhea, othathwa njengoyena thixo ubalulekileyo kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Intombi kaUranus noGea, wayenabantakwabo abahlanu noodade abathandathu. Kwintsomi yamaGrike uchazwa nenyanga, kwakunye nedada.
Uthixokazi uRhea ngudade waseTitan nomfazi kaCronus, kunye nokuba ngumama kaDemeter, iHadesi, uHera Hestia, uPoseidon noZeus. Ngoxa kuyinyaniso ukuba inkoliso yamaGrike amandulo ayemgqala njengonina woothixo beOlympian, ayizange imgqale njengothixokazi weOlympian.
Imbali kathixokazi uRhea
Kule nxalenye yenqaku lethu siza kufunda ngokufutshane ngembali ye-Goddess Rhea. Into yokuqala esinokuyibalaselisa ngobomi bakhe inento yokwenza nemeko-bume yentsapho yakhe. Lo thixokazi wayenabazalwana abathandathu bebonke, phakathi kwabo kukho uOceanus, uCrio, uCeo, uHyperion, uIapetus kunye noCrono.
URea wayekwayinxalenye yentsapho eyenziwe ngoodade abahlanu bakwaTitan, phakathi kwabo kwakukho iTea, uThemis, uTetis, uPhoebe noMnemosyne. Emva kokuba umntakwabo uCrono esuse ubukhosi bukayise, uthixokazi uRhea uthatha isigqibo sokuzimanya naye ukuze athathe ulawulo olupheleleyo, bade babe ngookumkani bezithixo.
Yayilixesha elaziwa ngokuba yiGolden Age. Kwakubizwa ngolo hlobo ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha bonke abantu babephawulwa ngokunyaniseka nokunyaniseka, oko kukuthi, babesenza ngeyona ndlela ichanileyo phambi koluntu, kungekho mfuneko yokubhenela kwimithetho okanye kwimimiselo ekhethekileyo. Yayilixesha legolide ngokwenene.
Ukususela kubudlelwane kunye nomntakwabo uCrono kwazalwa abantwana abathandathu, ababebizwa ngokuba nguHestia, uHera, uPoseidon, uHadesi noZeus. UCrono wayedla ngamnye wabo njengoko bezalwa, ekubeni kwakukho isiprofeto sabazali babo u-Uranus noGea apho kwaqinisekiswa ukuba uCrono uya kunqunyulwa etroneni ngomnye wabantwana bakhe, njengoko uCrono ngokwakhe wayenzile noyise.
Ukuzama ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwezinto kweso siprofeto, uCrono waqhelana nokuqwenga ngamnye wabantwana bakhe njengoko babezalwa. Ukwazi yonke le meko, u-Goddess uRhea waphoqeleka ukuba aququzelele isicwangciso: Ugqiba ekubeni abalekele kwisiqithi saseKrete aze aphephe kuloo ndawo ukuze azale unyana wakhe uZeus.
Injongo yoThixokazi uRhea yayikufihla kwindawo ekude kwaye kuphela ukuthintela umntakwabo kunye nomyeni wakhe uCrono ukuba aqhubeke nokuqwenga unyana wakhe uZeus, owayeza kuba ngumphathi wokufundisa uyise isifundo aze ambhukuqe njengoko kuchazwe kwisiprofeto. Isicwangciso esilungiselelwe nguThixokazi uRhea sasiquka ukukhohlisa uCronus.
Wathi akuba ebelekile, wamnika ilitye elisongelwe ngeengubo ukuze akholelwe ukuba umzimba wonyana omtsha uZeyus wawungaphakathi kwezo ngubo. UCrono wadla into engaphakathi ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba yinkohliso kwicala lomfazi wakhe. Wayekholelwa ukuba umqwengile noZeyus, kanye njengokuba wenzayo kwabanye abantwana bakhe.
Kwadlula iminyaka eliqela waza uZeus wafikelela ekuvuthweni kwakhe, waba yindoda eyomeleleyo enobukroti. Wazixhobisa ngamandla akhe onke ukulwa noyise uCrono, owavula isisu sakhe ukuze ahlangule ngamnye kubazalwana bakhe ababedliwe ngaphambili.
Abantakwabo Zeus baphuma belandelana kulowo wayezalwa, umncinci wayengasekho mncinci, ngoku wayengoyena mdala. Ngale ndlela kwakhululwa i-titanomachy, imvukelo eyaxhokonxa imfazwe phakathi kwe-titans kunye noothixo baseOlympus. Uthixokazi uRea akazange athandabuze nangaliphi na ixesha ukuxhasa abantwana bakhe hayi umyeni wakhe.
Isimo sengqondo soThixokazi uRhea samkhonza ukuze abantwana bakhe bamxolele ngokuvumela uCronus ukuba abaqwenge ngaphandle kovelwano. Oonyana bakaRhea ekugqibeleni bakwazi ukuphuma beloyiso edabini baze babhukuqe iCromo kanye njengoko uGea noUranus babeprofetile.
Rea: Uthixokazi wokuzala, ubunina kunye nesizukulwana
Uthixokazi uRhea uthathwa njengokumkanikazi wokuzala kwabasetyhini, ukuba ngumama kunye nesizukulwana. Igama lesi sithixo kwintsomi yamaGrike lithetha "ukuhamba" kunye "nokukhululeka". Ekubeni wayengumfazi kaKhronos, wayemela ukuhamba kwexesha nezizukulwana ngonaphakade; Kwaye njengoMama omkhulu, "ukuhamba" kwabonakaliswa kwigazi lokuya esikhathini, amanzi okuzalwa kunye nobisi.
Kwintsomi yamaGrike, uthixokazi uRhea naye wayegqalwa njengothixokazi wokukhululeka nokuphila kakuhle. Njengothixokazi owayefanekisela indalo nokuchuma, wayenikwe um-oki, ingonyama kunye nomthi wompayina. Phakathi kwabancedisi bakhe abakhulu yayiyiCuretes, coribantes kunye neentombi zenymphs zikaMelissa.
Aba bancedisi beNkosikazi uRhea babephethe ukhuseleko kuThixo uZeyus ukuze angafunyanwa nguyise ngelixa wayezibumba njengendoda eyomeleleyo negorha.
Amahlelo
Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwakhe kunye nempembelelo kwiintsomi zamaGrike, inyaniso kukuba uThixokazi uRhea wayengenalo unqulo olubanzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izithixo ezibalulekileyo zelo xesha. Ngokutsho kwembali, lo thixokazi wayengenalo ihlelo elithile elinamandla, kwanomsebenzi wawuphantsi kolawulo olupheleleyo.
Kwenye yeendawo ezimbalwa apho uthixokazi uRhea wayenqulwa kwisiqithi saseKrete, apho wazala unyana wakhe uZeus nalapho wamfihla khona iminyaka emininzi ukuze athintele uyise uCronus ukuba angamqwenga. Kwesi siqithi, wayinikela kumakoribante yaye enethemba lokuba baya kuyinyamekela ngokuyimfuneko, yaba yitempile yonqulo yobuthixo.
Ngamnye kwezi corybante wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aqinisekise ukhuseleko nempilo-ntle kaZeyus, esiba ngabagcini bakhe bobuqu. Kwakhona baba ngababingeleli abathembekileyo nabalandeli bakathixokazi uRhea. Kancinci kancinci, kwenziwa izenzo ezitsha zokuzinikela kuthixokazi uRhea.
Enye indlela yokunqula uthixokazi uRhea yayikukuculwa ngokungqongqo nangokungqungqa, kukhatshwa iintambula, amakhaka akhatshwayo namacangci. Ngexesha elifutshane lo thixokazi waba liziko lonqulo kuloo mmandla.
Iimpawu, abancedisi kunye nezinto ezinomdla
Uthixokazi uRhea wayegqalwa njengothixokazi wendalo nokuchuma yaye ngenxa yeso sizathu wanikwa ingonyama, umthi wom-oki nompayina. Ukuba sithetha ngabancedisi bakhe, asinakukwazi ukukhankanya iCuretes kunye ne-nymphs, iintombi zikaMeliseus, ezaba ngabancedisi abakhulu bonkulunkulukazi uRhea, ngokukodwa ekunyamekelweni nasekukhuseleni umntwana uZeus.
Elona ziko lonqulo lothixokazi uRhea yayiyiKrete yaye kubugcisa wayemelwa njengomfazi oqolileyo othweswe igubu nesithsaba esihonjiswe ngeenqaba, kwinqwelo yokulwa eyayitsalwa ziingonyama ezimbini. Kukwabalulekile ukukhankanya ezinye izinto ezinomdla ezijikeleza imbali yalo thixo wentsomi yamaGrike.
- Ngaba uyazi ukuba enye yesathelayithi ephakathi komkhenkce yeplanethi yesihlanu yeSolar System, iSaturn, ibizwa ngokuba yiRhea, njengenye yeentaba zeVenus?
"Iikreyiti ezikumphezulu wenyanga iRhea zithiywe ngomdali okanye oothixo bezulu abavela kwiintsomi ezahlukeneyo."
- I-Asteroid 65 ibizwa ngokuba yiCibeles kunye ne-2736 Ops, igama elikwathwele esinye sezithsaba zeVenus.
Ukumelwa kwiincwadi zakudala
Uthixokazi uRhea ubonakala emelwe kwimisebenzi emininzi yoncwadi lwakudala. Umzekelo ocacileyo woku nguHomer, apho uRhea engumama wezithixo, nangona ingenguye umama wendalo iphela onjengoCibeles, uMama Omkhulu waseFrigiya awathi wamfanisa naye kamva.
EArgonautica nguApollonius waseRhodes, umxube phakathi kweRhea kunye neCybele Phrygia iphelile. Imboni uMopsus ivakalisa kuJason kwiArgonautics:
“Kuba sibulela kuye imimoya nolwandle zivavanyiwe kakuhle, kwaye wonke umhlaba kwiziseko zawo, kunye nekhephu yokuhlala yaseOlympus; Nakuye, naxa enyuka esuka ezintabeni esiya esibhakabhakeni esibanzi, uZeus Cronida ngokwakhe uyamnikela, kwaye abanye abantu abangafiyo abonwabileyo bayamnqula lo thixokazi woyikekayo….
Nangona u-Goddess Rhea ngokuqinisekileyo akathathwa njengoThixokazi, kodwa kunokuba abe yi-Titaness, ukuthandwa kwakhe kunye nefuthe lakhe alithandabuzeki. Masikhumbule ukuba i-Titaness sisihloko esinikwe isizukulwana sokuqala soothixo emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-Uranus. Uthixokazi uRhea umelwe phantse rhoqo ngendlela efanayo:
Ehleli, kwinqwelo yakhe okanye etroneni yokuba nguKumkanikazi wokuqala woothixokazi. Omnye wemiqondiso ephantse isoloko ihamba naye yingonyama, edla ngokuya ngasekunene kwakhe. Ngaloo mfuziselo uchazwa njengothixokazi wamarhamncwa. Phakathi kwezinye iisimboli zayo eziphambili yinyanga kunye nedada.
Usenokuba nomdla kula manqaku alandelayo: