Siyazi sonke ukuba iicawe, ingakumbi ezo zibalulekileyo, zidla ngokuba zizakhiwo ezinkulu nezinobungangamsha. Azikho nje iindawo ezibalulekileyo zonqulo, kodwa kunye nezakhiwo. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba zizinto ezinomdla wabakhenkethi. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe watyelela ngaphezu kwesinye! Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iicawa ezinkulu ehlabathini?
Yiloo nto kanye esiza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku. Siza kudwelisa iicawe ezili-10 ezinkulu kwihlabathi, ehlomla ngolunye uphawu lwabo. Ngoko ukuba unomdla kulo mbandela, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Mhlawumbi sele undwendwele enye!
Iicawe ezisi-8 ezinkulu ehlabathini
Icawa yindawo yonqulo lwamaKristu apho amakholwa ahlanganisana khona ukuze anqule uThixo aze abe nenxaxheba kwizinto zonqulo. Iicawe zidla ngokuba zizakhiwo ezinikezelwe ngokukodwa le njongo kwaye zihlala zinesakhiwo esithile kunye noyilo. Kwiicawa ezininzi zamaKristu, kuqhutywa iinkonzo zonqulo ezibandakanya ukufunda nokufundisisa iBhayibhile, ukuthandaza, nokucula amaculo eendumiso neengoma zokudumisa. Zisenokuquka ukushumayela okanye iintshumayelo, ubhaptizo nemitshato.
Kufuneka kuthiwe zonke izakhiwo ezinikezelwe kunqulo lwenkolo ziicawa, ezibandakanya izindlu zecawa kunye basilicas. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwala magama ungaphezulu kwakho konke ukubaluleka abanako, kodwa lo ngomnye umxholo. Eyona nto inomdla kuthi ngoku kukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iicawe ezisi-8 ezinkulu ehlabathini. Siza kuxoxa ngazo ukusuka kwenkulu ukuya kwencinci ngezantsi.
1. UPetros oNgcwele waseVatican (20.139m²)
I-St. Peter Basilica yicawa yamaRoma Katolika ebekwe eVatican, isixeko esizimeleyo esisembindini weRoma elikhaya lesihlalo sikaPopu kunye nolawulo oluphakathi lweCawa yamaKatolika. Lelinye lawona mabandla makhulu kwaye aziwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Kwakhona, Yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kubuKristu.
Icawa yaseSt Peter Yayakhiwe phezu kwengcwaba likampostile uPetros. omnye wabafundi abasondeleyo bakaYesu kwaye wathatha uPopu wokuqala weCawa yamaKatolika. Icawe iye yahlaziywa yaza yandiswa izihlandlo eziliqela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Namhlanje sisakhiwo esinomtsalane seRenaissance esinefaçade yebhastile kunye nedome enkulu esembindini.
Ngaphakathi kweSt. Peter's Basilica mininzi imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nobutyebi bembali, kuquka umfanekiso oqingqiweyo odumileyo kaMichelangelo kaPedro, ingcwaba likaPope John Paul II kunye nengcwaba likaPope Francis. I-Basilica yaseSaint Peter ikwayindawo apho eyona minyhadala ibalulekileyo yeCawa yamaKatolika yenzeka khona, njengokuthweswa koPopu kunye nokubethelwa kwengcwele.
2. I-Basilica yeNenekazi lethu i-Aparecida (18.000m²)
Icawa yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni ihlala yi-Basilica ye-Our Lady Aparecida. Yicawe yamaKatolika ekwidolophu yaseAparecida, kwiphondo laseSão Paulo, eBrazil. Yeyona cawa inkulu kwaye ityelelwe kakhulu kwiLatin America. Ukongeza, inomfanekiso we-Our Lady Aparecida, ingcwele yaseBrazil. Lo ngumfanekiso owenziwe ngomthi webhinqa eliphethe umntwana ezingalweni ekuthiwa wabonakala kumlambo iParaíba do Sul ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Umfanekiso ngokukhawuleza waba yinto yokuzinikela kwaye watshintshelwa kwi-Basilica yaseNuestra Señora Aparecida, apho ihlala khona nanamhla.
Esi sakhiwo sihle sakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Iye yahlaziywa yaza yandiswa izihlandlo ezininzi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Okwangoku sisakhiwo esinomtsalane seBaroque esinefaçade yebhastile kunye nedome enkulu esembindini.
3. Icawa yaseSevilla (11.520m²)
Masiqhubeke neCathedral yaseSanta María de la Sede, eyaziwa njengeCathedral yaseSeville. Yicawa yamaKatolika ehlala kwisixeko saseSeville, eAndalusia, eSpain. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Le cathedral ithathwa njengeyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo yobugcisa beGothic eSpain. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwindawo apho yayihlala i-mosque. Esi sakhiwo sinomtsalane seGothic sinendawo enkulu yecathedral kunye neenqaba ezimbini ezisecaleni.
I-Cathedral yaseSeville idume ngokuyilwa kwayo kunye nobutyebi bayo bobugcisa, obubandakanya i-chapel yesilivere eyaziwayo, umnyango wesilivere kunye ne-Gothic crypt. Ikwayindawo apho ingcwaba lomkhenkethi uChristopher Columbus likhona. Ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba yindawo yokuhambela abantu abaninzi abafuna ukwazi imbali yaseSpain kunye nendima yayo ekuhloleni kunye nekholoni yaseMelika.
4. ICathedral kaYohane oNgcwele (11.200m²)
Phakathi kweecawe ezinkulu kwihlabathi kukho iCathedral yeSaint John the Divine. Yicawe ye-Episcopal ekwiSixeko saseNew York., I-USA. Yicathedral eyintloko yeDayosisi yaseNew York kwaye yenye yeecawe ezinkulu nezaziwa kakhulu esixekweni. Kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ayisetyenziselwanga kuphela ukwenza iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nakwiinkonzo zonqulo kunye nemikhosi ebalulekileyo. Ikwayindawo yokundwendwela abantu abaninzi abafuna ukufunda ngembali kunye nenkcubeko yaseNew York.
ICathedral yaseSaint John the Divine yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Sisakhiwo esinomtsalane esinesitayile seGothic esinefaçade yebhastile kunye nedome enkulu esembindini. Kwakhona, Idume ngobume bayo kunye nobutyebi bayo bobugcisa, ezibandakanya uthotho lweefestile zeglasi enemibala, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemizobo yembali.
5. Milan Cathedral (10.186m²)
IMilan Cathedral, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCathedral yaseSanta Maria Nascente, yicawa yamaKatolika ekwidolophu yaseMilan, kumantla e-Itali. Kwakhona, Ithathwa njengowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wobugcisa beGothic eItali. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye sisakhiwo esinomtsalane seGothic esinefaçade yemarble kunye necathedral enkulu. Ubutyebi bayo bobugcisa bubandakanya i-chapel yesilivere eyaziwayo, uthotho lweefestile zeglasi enemibala kunye ne-Gothic crypt.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iMilan Cathedral yeyona ndawo yonqulo ye-archdiocese yesi sixeko. Ukongezelela, isetyenziselwa iinkonzo zonqulo kunye nemisitho ebalulekileyo. Ikwayindawo yokuhambela abantu abaninzi abafuna ukufunda ngembali kunye nenkcubeko yase-Itali.
6. I-Basilica yeNenekazi lethu leLichen (10.090m²)
Masiqhubeke neBasilica yeNenekazi lethu laseLicheń. Yicawa yamaKatolika ehlala kwisixeko saseLicheń, ePoland. Lelinye lawona mabandla makhulu kwaye aziwa kakhulu ePoland kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona zibalulekileyo elizweni. Kunokuthiwa yeyona ndawo iphambili yonqulo ye-Diocese yaseLicheń kwaye isetyenziselwa iinkonzo zonqulo kunye nemisitho ebalulekileyo. Ikwayindawo yokuhambela abantu abaninzi abafuna ukufunda ngembali kunye nenkcubeko yasePoland.
I-Basilica ye-Our Lady of Licheń yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Sisakhiwo esichukumisayo isitayile segothic enefaçade yemarble kunye nedome enkulu esembindini. Phakathi kobutyebi bayo bobugcisa kukho uluhlu lweefestile zeglasi ezinemibala kunye ne-Gothic crypt.
7. Liverpool Cathedral (9.687m²)
I-Liverpool Cathedral, eyilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo uGiles Gilbert Scott, yicathedral yase-Anglican eseLiverpool, eNgilani. Iyaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwayo lwangoku kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeecathedrals ezinomtsalane kwihlabathi. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye ilikhaya kwiCawe yaseNgilani kwiDayosisi yaseLiverpool.
Le cathedral yindawo yonqulo kwaye ikwayindawo yomdla wabakhenkethi, ukusukela oko Inenqaba yentsimbi eziimitha ezili-160 ukuphakama, iyenza ibe yeyesibini kweyona cathedral iphakamileyo e-UK kunye neyesihlanu ubude kwihlabathi. Ikwanayo ne-crypt enegadi yamatye kunye nendlu yecawa enikezelwe kubawo wecathedral, uWilliam Paton.
8. Icawa kaBathathu Emnye oNgcwele waseFatima (8.700m²)
Okokugqibela, kuya kuhlala kuqaqambisa iCawe yoBathathu Emnye oNgcwele waseFatima, ebekwe kwindawo yesibhozo kwezona cawa zinkulu emhlabeni. Yicawe yamaRoma Katolika eseFátima, ePortugal. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, emva kokuvela kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya. Icawe yangoku yeyangoku ngesitayela kwaye yakhiwa ngo-2007 ukuze ithathe indawo yecawa yokuqala, yayincinci kwaye igugile.
Ngokwenkolelo yamaKatolika, INtombi Enyulu uMariya yabonakala kubalusi abathathu ngo-1917. Ukususela ngoko, iFátima iye yaba yindawo yokutyelela amaKatolika asuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Icawe yindawo yokunqula kwaye ikwayindawo ethandwayo yabakhenkethi ngenxa yonxulumano nokuvela kweNtombi Enyulu uMariya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba niwathandile amabandla asibhozo amakhulu ehlabathini, kwaye ninethuba lokutyelela elinye okanye elinye ngaxa lithile ebomini benu.