IMexico lilizwe eliphawulwa ngokuba lelinye lawona mazwe atyebileyo kwizityalo nezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Ngenxa yendawo ekuyo, imozulu eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo, le ndawo ineentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe likwajongene nemingeni emininzi yendalo. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ungcoliseko kunye nelahleko yendawo yokuhlala, phakathi kwezinye, Baye babangela ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo ezininzi kuloo mmandla zibe secicini lokuphela. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nezilwanyana ezisengozini eMexico, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngezinye zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico ukuze uzazi kwaye yazi ukubaluleka kokulondoloza izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lunomdla kuwe!
Izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico: Iintaka
Okokuqala siza kuthetha ngezinye iintaka ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico. Ezi zilwanyana zinamaphiko zitya kakhulu iziqhamo, imbewu namandongomane. Ngoko ke, indima yayo kwi-ikhosistim njengento yokusasaza imbewu ibalulekile kuhlaziyo lwamahlathi ashinyeneyo apho bahlala khona Ezona zizathu zibangela ukuba ezi ntaka zinyamalale kukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye norhwebo olungagunyaziswanga lwezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukusindisa iintaka zaseMexico ekutshabalaleni, iinkqubo zolondolozo nokhuseleko ziphunyeziwe, kuquka ukudalwa kwemimandla ekhuselweyo, ukulawula ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye norhwebo ngezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga, kunye nokufuya ukubanjwa ukuze zibuyiselwe endle.
Imacaw ebomvu
Masiqale olu luhlu lulusizi lwezilwanyana ezisengozini eMexico kunye ne imacaw bomvu. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba esi sityalo sele siza kunyamalala eMexico, akufani nakweminye iplanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Abemi bayo behlile ngokuxhalabisayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Olu hlobo luhlala kwiindawo ezinamahlathi eSierra Madre Oriental naseOccidental. Nje, ikhetha ukuhlala kumahlathi e-montane kunye neendawo zokutshintsha phakathi kwamahlathi afumileyo nawomileyo, apho itya iziqhamo, imbewu kunye namandongomane. I-Scarlet macaws ihlala ihlala kwimingxuma kwimithi emikhulu, emidala. Kwindawo yazo yendalo, iScarlet Macaws idibana ubomi bonke kwaye igcine iqhina eliqinileyo neqabane layo.
I-Parrot enentloko ephuzi okanye iAmazon
El isikhwenene esinentloko etyheli o IAmazona luhlobo lwesikhwenene esihlala eMexico nakuMbindi Merika. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, inentloko emthubi, ngoxa ezinye iintsiba zayo ubukhulu becala iluhlaza. Ngaphandle koko, Ngolunye lweentlobo ze-parrot ezinokuxelisa ngokulula izandi ezahlukeneyo.
Le ntaka ihlala kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi ashinyeneyo nakweleenjiko, nakwiindawo ezikhuhlayo namahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ngokubanzi, Ifumaneka ikakhulu kwiindawo ezinentaba kunye neenduli, nangona inokuhlala emahlathini awomileyo navulekileyo. Iindlwane zidla ngokwakhiwa kwimingxuma yemithi, ngakumbi kwimithi yentsapho melastomaceae kunye nosapho fagaceae. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isebenzisa iindlwane ezilahliweyo zezinye iintaka ukuzalela.
UQuetzal
Masiqhubeke ne quetzal. Luhlobo lweentaka ezihlala kwimimandla enamahlathi akuMbindi Merika. Ibonakala ngombala wayo oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kunye nobomvu, kwaye ngo umsila wayo omde onokufikelela kwimitha ubude. Intle ngokwenene!
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yequetzal lihlathi elineentaba, ummandla weentaba eziphakamileyo obonakala ngemozulu efumileyo nepholileyo. Kuxhomekeke kule ndawo yokuhlala ukuze iphile, kuba kulapho ifumana ukutya, amanzi kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuzala. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuwohloka kwamahlathi amafu ngenxa yokugawulwa kwemithi kunye nolimo olumandla kukhokelele ekwehleni kwabantu beequetzal. Ukongeza, utshintsho lwemozulu luye lwachaphazela indawo yalo yokuhlala yendalo, njengoko iguqule umjikelo wemvula kwaye yabangela imbalela kunye nezinye iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu.
Izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico: Izilwanyana ezanyisayo
Ayizizo kuphela iintaka ezisengozini yokunyamalala eMexico, kodwa kwanezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezininzi. Phakathi kokuzingela ngaphandle kwemvume, ukuwohloka kwendawo yokuhlala, kunye nokunqongophala kokutya, iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zinobunzima bokusinda. Phakathi kwezicwangciso zencoko zezi zilwanyana ukuyilwa kweendawo zolondolozo lwendalo, ukusekwa kweendawo zokhuseleko kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezenzo zezolimo ezizinzileyo.
Inja yaseMexico yasePrairie
Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezaziwayo zaseMexico eza kutshabalala yinja ethandeka emathafeni. Yimpuku ehlala kakhulu ehlala kwiikoloni ezenziwe ziintsapho ezininzi. Ezi zilwanyana zondla ikakhulu ingca kunye nemifuno, kunye idlala indima ephambili ekugcineni iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo ye-ikhosistim abahlala kuyo.
Esi silwanyana sifumaneka ubukhulu becala kwindawo eyinkqantosi neyomileyo kumbindi nasemantla eMexico, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseMexico, apho sihlala emadlelweni nakwithafa lengca. Yinkqubo eethe-ethe kakhulu nesesichengeni ngenxa yokuba yintlango, ukwanda kwezolimo, ukufudukela ezidolophini kunye nokutyiswa kwemfuyo. Ukongeza, uhlobo lujongene neminye imingeni, njenge ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokhuphiswano nezinye iintlobo ezihlaselayo.
Jaguar
Esinye sezona zilwanyana zanyisayo zaziwayo kodwa eza kunyamalala Jaguar. Olu hlobo lusemngciphekweni wokuphela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala yendalo, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nokutshutshiswa ngabantu. Izingelwa ulusu, amathambo nezinye iimveliso zayo, yaye ngokufuthi igqalwa njengesisongelo kwimfuyo.
Ijaguar ihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakweleenjiko, emahlathini, kumathafa nakwiintaba, apho itya iindidi ezininzi zamaxhoba. Noko ke, ukonakaliswa kwendawo ehlala indalo yejaguar, ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokuqhekeka kwalo mmandla, yenye yezoyikiso eziphambili olujamelene nazo olu didi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunciphisa ukufumaneka kwexhoba kunye ibanyanzele ukuba bayishiye imida yabo baye kufuna ukutya nekhusi, ukwandisa umngcipheko weengxabano nabantu.
tapir yaseMelika ephakathi
Kwakhona iteyiphu UMbindi waseMelika sisilwanyana esisengozini eMexico. Sisilwanyana esizimela sodwa, sasebusuku esihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakweleenjiko. Olu hlobo luveziwe ekucuthweni nasekuqhekekeni kweendawo abahlala kuzo, ukuzingelwa ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nokhuphiswano nezinye izilwanyana ezihlaselayo.
Izilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico: Aquatics
Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico azikho nje kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa kunye namanzi. Inani lezi lincitshiswe yimiba eyahlukeneyo, efana nokufudukela ezidolophini, ungcoliseko kunye nolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo. Nangona kunjalo, Amanyathelo sele ethathiwe ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana. Phakathi kwazo kukudalwa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo kunye nokulawulwa okanye ukuvinjelwa kokubanjwa kunye norhwebo lweentlobo.
IAxolotl
Ngaba i-axolotl iyakhala intsimbi? Ukuba uthanda isayensi, ngokuqinisekileyo sele ubonile umfanekiso wakhe. Yi-amphibian ehlala eMexico ebalaseleyo ngokukwazi ukuhlaziya amalungu, amalungu angaphakathi anjengentliziyo, iinxalenye zobuchopho kunye neentambo zomqolo ngaphandle kokushiya nasiphi na isiva. Olu phawu lukhethekileyo lwenza olu hlobo lube yinto yokufunda kwicandelo lamayeza, kuba ingaba sisitshixo sokuba umntu akwazi ukuvuselela izicubu.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo ye-axolotl yinkqubo yechibi ye-Basin yaseMexico, ngakumbi i-Xochimilco kunye ne-Chalco amachibi. La machibi ajikelezwe yimijelo kunye nemigxobhozo ebonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo kule amphibian, ethi Iyakwazi ukuhlala emanzini nasemhlabeni.
ivaquita porpoise
Esinye sezilwanyana zasemanzini ezisengozini yokuphela eMexico yivaquita marina. Luhlobo lwe-porpoise ehlala kwiGulf yaseCalifornia kwaye imeko yayo ibalulekile. Kuqikelelwa ukuba bamalunga ne-10 kuphela abantu abasele endle. Esona sisongelo siphambili kubomi bawo kukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni itotoaba, intlanzi enebladder yokuqubha exatyiswe kakhulu kurhwebo olumnyama lwaseAsia.
Ngokuphathelele indawo yokuhlala yevaquita, ngummandla weGulf of California eyaziwa ngokuba yiAlto Golfo. Olu hlobo lwasemanzini sisilwanyana esineentloni kwaye esingenakukwazi ukuhamba kumanzi angekho nzulu kwaye sikhetha iindawo ezinodaka nesanti. Ukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni kwe-totoaba kuye kwakhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kweegillnets kwindawo enye ehlala kuyo i-vaquita, ebangele uninzi lwabo lufa ngokurhaxwa xa lubhaqwe kule minatha. Ukukhusela olu hlobo lwe-porpoise, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulondoloza ziyaphunyezwa. Phakathi kwazo kukwalelwa ukuloba itotoaba nokusetyenziswa kweegillnets kwindawo ehlala kuyo ivaquita.
Le ibe yimizekelo nje embalwa yezilwanyana ezisengozini eMexico. Ngelishwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana eziseza kutshabalala, kungekuphela nje kwelo lizwe, kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. I-ikhosistim inolungelelwano lwazo phakathi kwezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukuba into ethile iyanyamalala, ayilingani kwaye izisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kwiplanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele oku kwaye sikhusele i-biodiversity.