Kwinqaku langaphambili leHip Hop Origin sabona indlela aqhuba ngayo UKool Herc ukubethelela imvelaphi yehip hop emculweni. Namhlanje, siza kujonga igalelo eliphambili le-Grandmaster Flash ekugqibezeleni ukuvela kobugcisa besandi sakhe, kunye nokuphonononga inani eliphambili le-Grandmaster Flash. Afrika Bambaataa ekukhuleni komlenze wesibini wentshukumo yehip hop. Enye ibaluleke njengomculo: ukudalwa koluntu lwayo. Herc, Bambaata kunye neFlash: UBathathu Emnye oNgcwele weHip Hop.
Uluntu: ihip hop iqondwa njengento edibanisayo.
Kuxwebhu lweNetflix ukuvela kwehip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa uzazisa kuthi "njengo-DJ oguqukileyo" we intshukumo yaqala kumatheko eKool Herc. I-Bambaataa yayinethuba lokuphulaphula inguqu yomculo eyenziwa ngu-DJ Herc ngobusuku beqela kwicala elingasentshona yeBronx kwaye, ngakumbi, eCedar Park. "Ndacinga, heyi, ndinazo ezo ngoma," utshilo uBambaataa kwisiqendu sokuqala Indaleko yehip hop, ukucacisa ukuba, ngokusisiseko, into awayenzayo kukuzisa eso sandi sitsha senziwe nguHerc kwindawo yakhe. Kodwa akazange nje azise umculo. Kwakhona yeza nomoya omtsha wothando noxolelwaniso.
Isizwe samaZulu ehlabathi kunye nomanyano loluntu
“Ibimalunga nokulungelelanisa abantu. Zisa i-DJs, i-MCs, i-taggers, i-B-boys, i-B-girls, kunye nento yesihlanu: ulwazi. Sidibanise konke oko njengento yenkcubeko kwaye sibeka ilebula ye-hip hop kuyo ».
Afrika Bambaataa
I-Afrika Bambaataa idlale indima ephambili ekusebenziseni umculo njengento ethuthuzelayo nemanyanisayo kwindawo yeeProjekthi zeBronx River, ephawulwa kakhulu lubundlobongela bamaqela emigewu. Ilungu elaziwayo leqela lemigulukudu yeBlack Spades, I-Bambaataa iphakamise ukuyilwa kombutho womculo oya kwamkela amalungu emigulukudu eyahlukeneyo ukusombulula iiyantlukwano zabo, ewe, kodwa usebenzisa inkcubeko yomculo njengesixhobo.
La Isizwe samaZulu ehlabathi (ekhoyo ukususela ngo-1973) ufumana iwonga leqela lomculo ngoNovemba 12, 1976. "Yayiyindlela yokuhambisa naluphi na uhlobo loxinzelelo," utsho Grand Wizard uTheodore, ukusuka kwiFantastic Five.
“Ngexesha lobuntwana bam, ndakhulela kwimeko ethile kwaye ndafundiswa ukuba ndibaleke nanini na ndisiva into enxulumene ne”Afrika” okanye “umAfrika”. Ndandiqeqeshelwe ukuyifulathela imvelaphi yam. Ndathi ndakubona ngesiquphe lo mfo ekuthiwa nguAfrika Bambaataa kunye neSizwe samaZulu, yavakala yonke into. I-Bambaataa yahlangula olo hlobo lolwazi.
UMxubi omkhulu DXT
Kakade ke, ugonyamelo nokubulala akuzange kuphele. Nangona kunjalo, iSizwe samaZulu eHlabathini singumzekelo wokuqala wokusetyenziswa kwehip hop njengento yokuzazisa uluntu. Into ethi, njengoko siza kubona kamva, ibe yipateni eliwaka eliphindwe kangangoba iphindwa phantse ngawo onke amakrele okuqala e-rap.
I-Grandmaster Flash kunye ne-DJ revolution
Ngaphandle kwamagalelo kaHerc kunye neBambaataa, ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-XNUMX irap kunye nehip hop zazisebuncinaneni bazo. Kwakusekuninzi ekufuneka kuphekwe. Kulapho ingena khona I-Grandmaster Flash kunye negalelo lakhe lobuchwephesha lotshintsho olwaluza kutshintsha yonke into. Ngamazwi ka UMxubi omkhulu DXT, I-Flash yayiyeyokuqala ukudibanisa ubuchule kunye neteknoloji ngokuhlaziya umsebenzi we-turntable kunye nomxube.
"I-Grandmaster Flash yaba yintlantsi kwisizukulwana sesibini sabafundi abadlulileyo njengam, iGrand Wizzard Theodore, iGrandMixer DXT, uCharlie Chase, kunye neeJam Master Js kunye nee-DJs zeNkulumbuso. Kuthi, uFlash wayenguthixo we-DJ. "
jazzy jay
Njengomntwana, u-Grandmaster Flash wayenomdla ogqithiseleyo kuzo zombini izixhobo zombane ("nantoni na enokuthi ikhutshwe, uthi) kunye nezinto ezijikayo." Ngoko ke, xa uyise ebonakala ekhaya kunye nento eyazalisekisa ezi mpawu zimbini kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ikhupha iingoma zomculo, i-MC yexesha elizayo yayinomdla.
Ukutshintsha imigangatho yevinyl
Akuzange kuthathe ixesha elide uFlash ukuphanda zonke izinto zetekhnoloji ezisemva kweamplifiers kunye nejukeboxes. Wabamba izipikha zemoto, wamosha waqala uDJ. Ngokoqobo. Wayenomdla kwisandi sikaKool Herc, kodwa ekhungathekile ngenxa yokungakwazi, xa eqhuba i-vinyl, ukuba akwazi ukubetha kunye nokudlala inxalenye yengoma awayecinga ngayo (ngokuqhelekileyo ikhefu okanye ikhefu). Ukuya kwi-Grandmaster Flash kuye kwafika kuye ukuba athathe ipensile, enze uphawu kwivinyl kwaye abale imijikelo ayenzileyo, emva koko abuyele kwelo nani leemitha. kwaye udlale iqhekeza elifunekayo. Wayengayazi into awayegqiba kuyenza.
Sithetha ngo ABC ka DJ. “Sithetha ngomntu oze nombono wokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha obenzelwe ukudlala umculo nokwenza enye into ngawo,” utshilo. UNelson George, umgxeki, intatheli kunye nomenzi wefilimu. UGeorge ubonelela ngomboniso onomdla kakhulu ngendima entsha yoluntu lwase-Afrika-yaseMelika kwindawo yomculo waseMelika, kwaye uthelekisa uguqulo lweGrandmaster Flash kuleyo yesaxophone njengeyona nto iphambili yejazz okanye indima entsha leyo. Chuck Berry kunye nodaka lwamanzi banika isiginci sombane kumculo werock.
“Ndiyazingca ngokuba isayensi yam ifikelele kumanqanaba amatsha amaninzi. Ndibona ooDJ abaninzi besenza izinto ezimangalisayo… Eyona nto yile: Andifuni kuqatshelwa. ukusika, ukukrala, ukugqabhuza, ukukrwela, sucka zucka... Andiyilanga nanye kwezo zinto, kodwa ndiza kukuxelela into: zonke bezingenakukwazi ngokupheleleyo ukwenza ngaphandle kwento endiyiyileyo.
I-Grandmaster Flash
Kwizangqa zangaphakathi, uKool Herc, u-Afrika Bambaataa kunye no-Grandmaster Flash baziwa ngokuba ngubathathu emnye ongcwele wehip hop. Nangona kunjalo, sisasilela isiqwenga esisisiseko kumxube: leya rappers. Kwisahluko esilandelayo seHip Hop Origin, ekugqibeleni, umboniso uyaqala.