Kuzo zonke iintaka ezidla inyama, iifalcons zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zithandwa kakhulu kwi-falconry kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngelinye ixesha uya kube uzibonile iinqwelomoya zabo ezinobuchule kunye nezikhawulezayo. Zifuna ukwazi kakhulu kwaye zikhawuleza kakhulu izilwanyana eziqeqeshwe ngabantu kangangeenkulungwane. Ngenxa yamehlo abo abukhali kunye nobuchule obungenakulinganiswa bokubamba ubunzima, baye baluncedo kakhulu ekuzingeleni.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga neefalcons, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Kweli nqaku siza kucacisa ziyintoni kwaye zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi ntaka ezikhoyo, iqaqambisa iimpawu zayo eziphambili. Ukongezelela, siya kuphawula malunga nendlela yokwahlula i-hawk kwi-ukhozi, kuba kubantu abanamava angaphantsi kunokudideka.
Yintoni ookhetshe?
Xa sithetha ngeefalcons, sibhekisa kwezinye iintaka Raptors ngokukhawuleza kakhulu umsebenzi wasemini. Ngaphandle kokugqalwa njengezona zibhabha ngeyona ndlela, Zikwayinxalenye yezona zilwanyana zikhawulezayo ehlabathini. Ngenxa yamehlo azo abukhali, ookhetshe bayakwazi ukulibona ixhoba labo bekwindawo ephakamileyo, behleli emoyeni ngeebhithi zabo zamaphiko. Xa ziyibona kakuhle, ezi ntaka zibhabha ngesantya esimangalisayo. Enyanisweni, i-peregrine falcon iyakwazi ukufikelela kwisantya seemitha ezingama-200 ngomzuzwana.
Kodwa ezi ntaka zikwazi njani ukufikelela isantya esingako? Ewe, oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yimbonakalo yayo. Zinomsila, amaphiko kunye neentsiba ezibhityileyo, ezibukhali ezinemilo yeconical. Ngesi sizathu bayakwazi ukwenza iinqwelomoya ezikhawulezayo kunye namajiko anomtsalane ngokwenene. Enyanisweni, ookhetshe abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala banentsiba ezinde ngakumbi ukuze babe nexesha elilula lokuhamba emoyeni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-hawks azizingeli kuphela izilwanyana zasemhlabeni, ezifana nezilwanyana ezincinci okanye izinambuzane, kodwa kunye nezinye iintaka ezincinci kunye namadada, ezinokudlula ngobukhulu. Sinokuzifumana ezi ntaka kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kwase-Antarctica. Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo zeefalcon zihlala zihlala kumathafa kunye neendawo ezisemaphandleni. Ukongeza, bahlala bebeka iindlwana zabo kwimithi emide kakhulu, emaweni okanye ezintabeni. Oku kungenxa yokuba maninzi amarhamncwa angathanda ukondla amantshontsho awo. Abantu abadala banokuba ngamaxhoba ezikhova ezinkulu okanye amaxhalanga, nangona ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Ukuba ziphantsi, ingcuka inokuzama ukuzingela.
Iifalcons zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, i-falconry, yindlela yokuqeqeshwa kunye nokukhuliswa kweentaka ezithile ezidliwayo, ziye zaphuhliswa ngabantu kangangeenkulungwane. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, imiboniso iyaqhutywa ebonisa ngokusondeleyo ukuba kunjani ukubhabha kolu hlobo lweentaka. Iifalcons zikwasetyenziswa kwizixeko ezininzi ukulawula inani lamahobe.
Zeziphi iindidi zookhetshe?
Ngoku siyazi ngakumbi malunga neekhetshe, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo. Kukho iindidi ezine ezahlukeneyo eziyinxalenye yolu didi Falco, ngalinye lineentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni eyahlulayo kukubukeka kwabo, ubukhulu babo kunye neqhinga labo lokuzingela. Okulandelayo siza kuphawula ngeentlobo ezine ezikhoyo kunye neempawu zazo eziphawulekayo:
- Merlins: Ngookhetshe abancinci kuzo zonke. Zifumaneka kumbindi weAsia, eMntla Melika, eIceland naseYurophu. Kuloo mimandla bahlala kumathafa kunye ne-scrub, bephepha iindawo ezinamahlathi kunye neentaba. Zizingela ngokubanzi iintaka ezincinci, kodwa iimazi, kuba zinkulu kuneenkunzi, zinokude zibulale iimagpies. Zikwathanda ukutya kwizinambuzane ezinkulu kunye nezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezincinci.
- IiKestrels: Kukho iintlobo ezili-16 ezahlukeneyo zeekestrels, ezithe kratya ngobungakanani kunemerlins. Omnye wabo, ikestrel eqhelekileyo, uhlala eSpeyin. Idla ngokuhlala kwiindlwane ezilahliweyo zamagwababa neemagpies, nangona ikhetha imingxunya kunye nemingxuma kwizakhiwo. Ukutya kwabo okuphambili kubandakanya izinambuzane ezinkulu kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, ezifana neempuku.
- IiAlcotans: Ke zona iialcotane, zinkulu ngandlel’ ithile kuneekestrels. Akukho nanye kuzo eyakha iindlwane, kodwa endaweni yoko ihlala ezinye iindlwane, ide ikhuphe nezinye iintaka kuzo. Xa zikhwelana, iinkunzi zidlulisela ukutya kwiimazi xa zibhabha, kodwa ngesantya esimangalisayo.
- Ookhetshe: Ekugqibeleni, iqela lokugqibela lihlala, eliyi-falcons, njengoko kunjalo. Iintlobo zolu hlobo, eziyi-18, zezona zikhulu. Uninzi lwazo luyakwazi ukuvelisa phakathi kwabo, into eye yaphindwa kwiinkulungwane ezininzi kwi-falconry.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokhozi nokhetshe?
Ekubeni sele sinolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neefalcons kunye neempawu zabo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba lula ngathi ukubahlula phakathi kwabo. Ukhozi. Nangona kunjalo, siza kugqabaza kwiiyantlukwano eziphambili ukuze singabhideki. Kuphantse ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwahlula iintaka ezitya inyama ukuba zikude kakhulu, kodwa ukuba sinethamsanqa lokukwazi ukuziqwalasela ngokusondeleyo, kufuneka sigxininise kule miba ilandelayo ukuze sikwazi ukuzohlula: Ubukhulu, i-morphology yayo, umbala weentsiba kunye nendlela yokubhabha.
Nangona kunjalo, umahluko oyintloko oya kusenza sazi xa lukhozi kwaye xa i-hawk, iya kuba yisayizi kunye nokumila kwentaka. Ngelixa ookhetshe banamaphiko atsolo kunye nabo benza ii-wingbeats, iinkozi zinentsiba ezinkulu ezimnyama ezikhapha ibhithi yamaphiko egqagqeneyo. Kwakhona, njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngasentla, okhetshe ziintaka ezikhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo enceda ukwahlula kwezinye iintaka ezidla inyama. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba iinkozi zidla ngokuba makhulu ngokuphawulekayo ngobukhulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngalo lonke olu lwazi malunga ne-falcons kunye neempawu zabo kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uhluke kwezinye iintaka ezidliwayo, ezifana neenkozi. Ngubani owayeza kuthi ayinxalenye yezona zilwanyana zikhawulezayo emhlabeni? Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha unalo ithuba lokuya kumboniso wefalconry, ndincoma ukuba wenze njalo. Ukubona ezi ntaka ngokusondeleyo kumangalisa ngokwenene!