Ɗaya daga cikin halayen da ya fi bambanta Colombia shine bambancin kowane abu, bambancin yanayi, wanda ya tashi daga sanyi na tsaunuka zuwa zurfin tekun Caribbean, nau'in kiɗansa daga bambuco na melancholic zuwa cumbia mai farin ciki, a tsakanin haka. da yawa iri-iri, iri-iri na m Tufafin Colombia ba zai iya rasa ba.
Tufafin Colombia
Jamhuriyar Colombia ta kasu kashi shida na halitta wadanda aka gano ta fuskoki daban-daban, musamman yanayi da yanayin kasa. Wadannan bambance-bambancen suna haifar da nau'ikan al'adu, kasancewar wani abu ne da ke gano su irin kayan da ake amfani da su. Cakuda da al'adun asali na asali, tare da mai cin nasara na Turai da kuma tilastawa Afirka ya haifar da abin da aka bambanta a cikin tufafin Colombia.
Karamin tarihi
Kamar yadda José Moreno Clavijo ya ba da labari a cikin littafinsa mai suna "Cultural and Bibliographic Bulletin" da aka buga a watan Mayu 1961, tare da Kogin Magdalena, tare da masu cin nasara na Spain, kayan ado na Turai sun isa ƙasashen Colombia. An dauki lokaci mai tsawo kafin ’yan asalin kasar nan su rungumi irin suturar bakon, saboda rashin aminta da su da kuma yadda suka bijirewa canjin da aka yi musu ta karfi.
Mutanen Espanya sun gano cewa ’yan asalin kasar sun rufe jikinsu da wani siket mai kauri mai kauri mai suna anaco, wanda ya kunshi wani yadi mai fadin kafa uku, da shi suka nade cinyoyinsu tare da daidaita shi zuwa kugunsu da guntun bel, wanda ya kasance tsararren bel. auduga da ulu mai launi kala-kala. Anaco da maza ke amfani da shi ya kai guiwa, mata sun sa anko wanda ya kai idon sawu.
Matan Indiyawa da Turawa suka samu sun cika tufafinsu inda suka ɗora lilla a kawunansu, wata irin matilla ce suka naɗe a saman wuyan wuyansu, suna riƙe da tupo, wani dogon fil ɗin da aka yi da zinare da aka zubar da shi. an yi masa ado da zane-zane na musamman. Don kare kansu daga sanyi sun sanya dogon poncho da aka yi da zane wanda ya kai ga gwiwa.
Galibin ƴan asalin ƙasar sun tafi babu takalmi, sai ƴan ƴan kasuwa da manyan jama'a na al'umma sun saka bankin alade, tafin fata da aka ɗaure da ɗigon kayan da aka haɗe da yatsu.
A cikin ɗumamar ƙasa, mazan suna sanye da tsummoki kawai, mata kuma suna sanye da anaco kuma tsirara daga kugu har sama. Matan Indiya sun yi amfani da anaco ne kai tsaye a fatar jikinsu kuma a lokacin da matan Turawa suka zo ne aka tilasta musu sanya kananan kaya a karkashin siket dinsu. A cikin aikin José Moreno Clavijo, wanda aka rubuta a 1961, wanda zai iya karanta:
"Abin mamaki shi ne, an adana wannan tufafin kusan a cikin ƙarni kuma muna iya ganin sa a kowace rana a kan titunan Bogota, yana rataye a kan gawar Indiyawan Huitoto da ke zuwa babban birnin don sayar da kullunsu. Kusan kowa yana tafiya babu takalmi akan kwalta kuma sutura daya tilo da ke danganta su da rayuwar jama'a ita ce hular da ake jin kamar wacce maigidan ofishin ke sawa".
Tufafin Colombia ta Yankuna
Cakudawar al'adu masu kama da Mutanen Espanya, ƴan asali da na Afirka sun haifar da wani sabon salo na al'adu, tare da sutura ta zama hanyar bayyana kanta. A quintessential hankula Colombian dress kunshi wani guda-launi skirt ga mata, yawanci baki, wanda wani lokacin da aka ƙawata da m kayayyaki da kuma wasu lokuta shi kawai yana da ribbons a gefuna tare da launuka na kasa flag: rawaya , blue da ja da suka cimma. bambanci mai ban mamaki.
Siket ɗin an haɗa shi da farar gabaɗaya, riga mai dogon hannu tare da buɗaɗɗen wuyan wuya kuma babu wuya. Ana amfani da takalma, yawanci takalma, wanda ya dace da zane ko ribbon da ke ƙawata siket. Daga karshe an yi masa rawani da hula, ja ko kyalle na khaki.
Sutut na maza an yi shi ne don dacewa da kwat ɗin mata, don haka ya ƙunshi baƙar wando da farar riga mai dogon hannu tare da jan gyale a wuya. Takalmi da hula iri daya ne da na mata.
Amma akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa waɗanda tufafin Colombian suka bambanta dangane da yankin, kuma kowannensu yana da nasa abubuwan.
Yankin Andean
Yankin Andean ya ƙunshi sassan Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda, Quindío da Antioquia (Yankin Kofi), Nariño, Huila, Tolima, Cundinamarca, Boyacá, Santander da Norte de Santander. A cikin wannan yanki, al'adun mestizo sun yi rinjaye tare da fifikon fifiko na zuriyar Mutanen Espanya akan ƴan asalin.
Mazajen da ke zaune a yankin Andean galibi suna yin sanye ne cikin wando baƙar fata ko fari, rigar bugu mai dogon hannu, espadrilles, poncho, carriel, hula da gyale. Matan suna sanye da doguwar siket, wanda gabaɗaya an ƙawata shi da ƙananan fulawa, farar riga, wuyan tire, mai siffa, ba mai ƙasƙanci ba, da hannayen hannu mai tsayin gwiwar hannu, mai bolero mai yadudduka ɗaya; Gashin kanta na daure da kwarkwata da suka gangaro kafadunta.
A cikin wani nau'in tufafin Colombia a yankin Andean, matar tana sanye da farar rigar riga da aka yanke da yadin da aka yi da randas ko yadin da aka yi da hannu kuma an yi mata ado da aikace-aikacen paillette. An saka shi da zik a baya. Gabaɗaya, siket ɗin an yi shi da satin tare da launuka masu haske kuma tsayinsa yana tsakiyar maraƙi. Ƙarƙashin sa akwai ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin jirgi mai jirage uku. An yi wa siket ɗin ado da kayan ado na fure, ko dai an yi fenti ko a yanka daga siliki.
Lokacin da aka yi shahararrun bukukuwa a yankin Andean, tufafin Colombia sun bambanta. Matan suna sanye da dogayen riguna farare da aka yi wa ado da fulawa, don yin rawan sanjuanero, da takalmi mara diddige, mazan suna sanye da farar riga da aka yi da wando siriri, riga mai dogon hannu, jajayen gyale daure a wuya da kuma hula "fantin".
Wani kayan haɗi na kayan ado na Colombia shine hat Aguadeño, wani yanki ne na hannu wanda ya zama alamar al'adun Paisa da dukan yankin. Ana saka hular Aguadeño da hannu tare da zaren dabino na Iraca (Carludovica palmata) a cikin gundumar Aguadas, sashen Caldas.
A da, waɗannan huluna suna da babban kambi mai kyau, amma ba a yin su ta wannan hanya, don haka waɗannan samfuran suna da matukar godiya ga masu tarawa. A zamanin yau ana kera su ne da ƙaramin kofi, gajere ne ko kuma gaɓoɓin baki kuma ba koyaushe na ƙarshe ya zama fari ba kuma a wajen kofin yana da ribbon baki. An yi hat ɗin Aguadeño na asali kuma na gaske tare da zaren da aka samo daga zuciyar dabino na Iraca kuma a nan ne yanayin fari ya fito.
Carriel ko guarniel wani nau'in jakar fata ne ko walat don amfani da namiji irin na al'adar Paisa da tufafin Colombia tun lokacin mulkin mallaka. Wannan tufa ce da mazauna yankin Paisa ke amfani da ita na musamman wanda kuma ke bambanta sarakunan Antioquia. Daruruwan sun yi amfani da shi sosai ta wurin masu yin alfasha. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya kebantu da shi shi ne yawan aljihu da rukunan da yake da su, wasu ma na iya zama “asiri”.
Wakilin macen da ke cikin kullin kofi shine chapolera, macen da ke kula da girbin kofi, yawanci tufafin chapoleras suna da ƙulli da gyale da hular dabino a sama. Rigar rigar auduga fari ce mai gajeren hannu, mai dogon wuya da bolero, gabaɗaya tana da kayan adon da suka haɗa da kayan adon, ruches, jakunkuna da laces daban-daban, idan rigar tana sanye da dogon hannun riga waɗannan ba kayan ado ba ne, yadin da aka saka kawai. gwiwar hannu .
Siket ɗin suna da tsayi, har zuwa inci takwas sama da ƙafar ƙafa, an yi su da auduga mai zagaye biyu, bugun yakan ƙunshi furanni kuma an ƙawata shi da lace. A can k'asa tana sanya boleros d'aya ko biyu kuma kullum tana sanye da k'anun kaya, siket na k'ara ta hanyar amfani da atamfa domin kariya. A matsayin takalma, chapoleras suna amfani da espadrilles. Ƙarƙashin gyale an yi gashin gashi a cikin sutura da aka ɗaure tare da ribbons, tare da dogon ƙugiya, candongas ko 'yan kunne da babban fure a cikin gashi.
Ta hada kayanta da wani kwandon da aka saka da rattan siririn kunnuwa guda biyu wadanda ake makalawa a kugu, wannan kwandon ana dibar kofi daga rassan bishiyar kofi kai tsaye sannan a kai shi wurin ajiya.
Mazauna yankin Andean na alfahari da baje kolin kayayyakin gargajiya masu kayatarwa a bukukuwa da bajekoli daban-daban da ake yi a yankin kamar: Baje kolin furanni da ake yi duk shekara a birnin Medellín; Bikin baje kolin Manizales da ake yi a cikin watan Janairu a wannan birni kuma daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru ya hada da Bikin Bijimin na yankin da mulkin Kofi na kasa; Bikin Jama'a da Mulkin Bambuco na Ƙasa yana faruwa a cikin birnin Neiva a makon farko na Yuli.
Wani lokaci da aka yi amfani da tufafin gargajiya na Colombia don nunawa su ne raye-raye daban-daban na al'ada na yankin Andean, a cikin sauran raye-rayen da bambuco ya haɗa da, wanda ake la'akari da raye-rayen gargajiya mafi wakilci; El Torbellino wanda ya hada da rawa da waƙa kuma yana da hali na Boyacá, Cundinamarca da Santander; La Guabina ya shahara sosai a sassan Santander, Boyacá, Tolima, Huila da a da a Antioquia; zauren wanda yake shi ne bambancin vas na Turai.
Don raye-rayen La Guabina, ana amfani da kayan ado na Colombia na musamman: mutumin yana sanye da wando bargo, fique espadrilles, hular ulu mai launin duhu wanda aka lulluɓe da ƙaramin hular bambaro da riga mai launi. Matar ta ƙawata siffarta da siket mai duhu, fararen riguna masu bayyana yadin da aka saka a ƙarƙashin siket, espadrilles ɗin da aka ƙawata da baƙar fata, rigar riga, ɗan gajeren manti da ke faɗowa a baya, hular bambaro da montera.
Yankin Pacific
Yankin Pasifik yanki ne na halitta da ke tsakanin yammacin tsaunukan Andes da Tekun Pasifik a yankin da ake kira Tekun Pasifik. Wannan yanki ya ƙunshi sashen Chocó da yankunan bakin teku na sassan Valle, Cauca da Nariño. Saboda yanayin yanayinsa, wannan yanki yana da nau'ikan yanayi iri-iri, amma yanayin zafi ya mamaye sauran.
A yankin Pasifik, duk da cewa akwai al'ummar Sipaniya da 'yan asali, yawan 'yan asalin Afirka ne suka fi rinjaye, kasancewar daya daga cikin yankunan kasar da ke da manyan kasashen Afro-Colombian. Yawancin maganganun al'adu na asalin Afirka sun rayu a wannan yanki, wanda ke ba da launi na musamman ga tufafinsu.
Tufafin Colombian a wannan yanki na mata sun ƙunshi dogon siket wanda ya kai ƙafafu da rigar rigar da aka yi da yadudduka masu haske da launuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke haskaka launin fatarta, rigar an yi mata ado da siffofi na zaren da aka yi da ita sosai. bayyanar furanni. Ana amfani da wannan suturar musamman idan ana rawan jota, juga ko gyale.
Tufafin mazan ya ƙunshi riga mai dogon hannu, gabaɗaya an yi shi da farar siliki, farar wando da aka yi da denim, espadrilles ɗin da aka yi da cabuya da kauri mai kauri.
Tufafin yau da kullun da na yau da kullun na Colombia a yankin Valle, Cauca da Nariño, shine suturar da ke dacewa da yanayin dumi da yanayin yanayi gabaɗaya. Matar tana sanye da rigar lilin ko rigan siliki ko riga mai launin pastel, kuma rigunan kanana sun fi yawa. A cikin garin Cali da garuruwan da ke makwabtaka da su wanda matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kai digiri ashirin da shida, mata ba sa safa da safa.
Tufafin da ba na yau da kullun ga maza a cikin yanki tare da yanayin zafi mafi girma ana nuna shi da gajeren rigar rigar a cikin yadudduka masu laushi da wando na lilin. A Nariño, yanayin yana da sanyi gabaɗaya, tun da yake wannan yanki galibi yana cikin yankin tsaunuka na Central Cordillera. Don haka, amfani da tufafin ulu da wasu lokuta ruanas ya zama ruwan dare a tsakanin mazaunanta.
Don yin raye-raye na yau da kullun irin su currulao, nau'in kiɗan da ake yin su tare da ganguna, ganguna da clarinets, ko bunde, mata suna ƙawata hotonsu da siket masu launi, gyale da rigar riga yayin da tufafin da ake amfani da su. maza gaba daya farare ne.
Al'adun jana'izar kafin Colombian sun ce matattu suna sanye da mafi kyawun tufafin "faran fata", wannan wani abin zaburarwa ne ga masu rai, waɗanda a yanzu suke sanye da mafi kyawun tufafinsu.
Shi ne lokacin da ake yin raye-raye na al'ada na yankin lokacin da aka fi baje kolinsu a cikin dukkan kyawunsu, daga cikin raye-rayen, waƙoƙi da raye-raye sune kamar haka: Currulao, na hali na Buenaventura da kuma gaba ɗaya na Pacific; the patacoré, the bereju, the juga, the maquerule, the aguabajo, the rawa, the contradanza, the jota and the bunde.
Ana yin wadannan raye-raye da wake-wake ne a lokacin bukukuwa da bajekoli mafi muhimmanci a yankin, kamar: Baje kolin Ali, wanda ake yi a wannan birni tsakanin XNUMX zuwa XNUMX ga Disamba na kowace shekara, kuma al'ada ce ga mutanen Vallejo; Carnival of Blacks and Whites wanda ake yi tsakanin Janairu XNUMX da XNUMX a Pasto (Nariño) kuma an gane shi a matsayin Al'adun Al'adu na Bil'adama; da Makon Mai Tsarki.
Yankin Caribbean
Yankin Caribbean na Jamhuriyar Colombia ya ƙunshi sassan Atlántico, Bolívar, Cordoba, Cesar, Valledupar, Riohacha, Magdalena da San Andrés. Wannan shi ne yanki na farko na kasar da Mutanen Espanya suka isa kuma yankin Wayúus ne a La Guajira, Arhuacos da Koguis a La Saliyo Nevada da kuma bakar fata na Afirka, wadanda suka fi yawa a yankin.
Da yake yanki ne da yanayin zafi da sanyi ya mamaye gabaɗaya, tufafin Colombia a yankin Caribbean sun ƙunshi tufafi masu laushi da sabo, maza suna sanye da riguna masu laushi inda launuka masu daɗi suka fito, suna sanye da wando na lilin. A cikin savannas na sassan Córdoba, Sucre, Magdalena da Bolívar ya zama ruwan dare ga maza su sa hular "vueltiao".
Abubuwan da aka saba da su na maza a cikin sashen Bolívar sune fararen wando na lilin, farar rigar da za ta iya zama dogon hannu ko gajeren hannu dangane da lokacin, jakar jacintera ta san jacintera, hular "vueltiao" da takalma ga maza, da fadi. siket.Su ne mata suka fi amfani da su. Wani kayan haɗi da aka yi amfani da shi sama da duka a cikin birnin Cartagena, ta hanyar palenqueras, waɗanda ke rufe kawunansu da yadudduka inda suke ɗaukar kwanduna tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zafi, kayan zaki na yau da kullum da buhunan masara.
Wayúus da ke zaune a sashen La Guajira ɗaya ne daga cikin ƴan kungiyoyi da ke amfani da tufafinsu na yau da kullun. Matan Wayuu suna amfani da bargo mai kyau da ban mamaki tare da takalmi tare da ulun ulu masu girma dabam dangane da matsayin zamantakewa. Tufafin mazan an yi su ne da tsummoki da aka fi sani da guayuco mai ban sha'awa kuma mai kyan gani, ana ƙawata kai da hula ko abin hawa da aka saka da launuka masu haske da ƙawata da gashin fuka-fukan dawisu, yawanci suna tafiya babu takalmi.
Hulun vueltiao wani kayan haɗi ne na tufafin Colombia wanda majalisar dokokin ƙasar ta ayyana a matsayin Alamar Al'adu ta Ƙasa. Hat ɗin vueltiao yana da kama da savannas na Caribbean na Colombia, mafi daidai a cikin sassan Cordoba da Sucre. Wannan hular ta fito ne daga al'adun ƴan asalin ƙasar Zenú, waɗanda suka zauna a yankin kogin Sinú. Anyi wannan hula da zaren caña flecha.
Kamar yadda yake a duk yankuna, tufafin Colombia a yankin Caribbean sun fi godiya lokacin da ake yin raye-raye da raye-raye na yankin, irin su: Mapalé, rawa ce mai farin ciki da aka yi a cikin birnin Cartagena da kuma sauran garuruwan bakin teku; Rawar cumbia da ke wakiltar Colombia a duk faɗin duniya; Vallenato wanda ya shahara a ko'ina cikin kasar da kuma a cikin kasashe makwabta kamar Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador da Mexico; haɗin gwiwa wani rawa na asali na baƙar fata.
Sauran shahararrun raye-rayen da ake yi a yankin su ne Puya, raye-rayen da ta shahara sosai daga yankin Vallenata, da ake amfani da su a cikin shahararrun bukukuwa tun karshen karni na XNUMX, da kuma bulerengue, nau'in kade-kade da raye-raye daga gabar tekun Caribbean na Colombia.
Rigar Colombian don rawa cumbia ita ce mata faffadan siket mai suna polera wanda aka ƙawata da appliqué da ribbons da bolero a ƙasa. Rigar rigar da babu kafadu da rigunan hannu, launukan duk tufafin suna da kyau sosai, gabaɗaya tare da kwafi da yawa. Mutanen sun yi kwalliya gaba daya cikin farar riga, da riga mai dogon hannu, hular vueltiao da gyale mai jan wutsiya.
Duka baje kolin kayan sawa da fasaha a cikin raye-raye suna bayyana a cikin bukukuwa da bajekoli daban-daban a yankin kamar:
Carnival na Barranquilla, inda ban da kayan ado na yau da kullun za ku iya jin daɗin kayan ado masu launi; Festival na Vallenata Legend, wanda aka yi bikin kowace shekara a Valledupar (Cesar); Bakin Teku, wanda ake gudanarwa kowace shekara don bikin wani ranar tunawa da Santa María; Bikin Al'adun Wayú, yana gudana kowace shekara a sashen La Guajira.
Wani muhimmin bikin baje koli a yankin shi ne bukukuwan ranar XNUMX ga watan Janairu, wanda ke gudana tsakanin XNUMX zuwa XNUMX ga Janairu a Sincelejo (Sacre), a cikin wadannan bukukuwan ana gudanar da shahararrun corralejas.
Yankin Orinoquía
Yankin Orinoquía yana a gabashin Colombia, a yankin da ke kan iyaka da Jamhuriyar Venezuela, a wannan yanki akwai Llanos Orientale, wani ƙaƙƙarfan savannah wanda ya taso daga tudun tsaunin gabashin Andean zuwa kogin Orinoco. Yana da faɗin yanki na halitta wanda ya wuce zuwa Venezuela da Guianas.
Yankin Orinoquía ya haɗa da sashen Meta da yankuna Arauca, Casanare da Vichada. A cikin wannan katafaren shimfidar wuri na savannah, babban aiki shine dabbobi, kuma nau'in ɗan adam mestizo ya fi rinjaye, tare da zuriyar Mutanen Espanya da na asali.
llaneros, kamar gauchos na Argentine pampas, manyan mahaya ne, masu sha'awar rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, gabaɗaya suna yin rayuwarsu a cikin garken garken su kuma ba sa barin sirdi, dokinsu da igiya zuwa lasso.
Gaba d'aya macen llanera tana sanye da siket mai fadi sosai wanda ya kai k'afafu, siket na kasa yawanci haske ne ko ja da furanni, kowane matakin siket an yi masa ado sosai da ribbon da furanni a saman.
Matar llanera tana sanye da rigar riga da faffadan zamewa. Rigar rigar da aka yi amfani da ita fara ce, mai gajere ko hannun hannu uku-uku, faffadan wuyanta, babban wuya, an yi mata ado da ribbon da maɓalli a baya masu launi iri ɗaya da siket. Hakanan zai iya zama rigar guda ɗaya tare da halaye iri ɗaya.
A yau ita ma macen fili tana sanye da siket iri ɗaya amma a tsakiyar maraƙi, a gefenta ta sanya wata doguwar haɗi mai faɗi, da farar riga mai kamshi mai karimci, wanki da guntun hannun riga, mai kwali ko espadrilles. Matan yankin Orinoquía gabaɗaya sun gwammace su sa dogon gashin kansu da aka ƙawata da furen cayenne.
Tufafin Colombian a cikin maza na yankin Orinoquía ya ƙunshi wando fari ko baki, dangane da launi na tufafin abokin tarayya.
An nade wando har tsakiyar kafa, kamar za a tsallaka kogi, sai ya sa rigar farar ko ja. Wata rigar da ta saba wa mazan fili ita ce wando khaki, rigar rigar kala iri daya akan wando.
An ƙawata kansa da hula mai faɗi, gabaɗaya hular peloeguama, yawanci baƙar fata ko araguato. Gashi da hular guama sun fi son llaneros tun da, saboda yanayinsa, yana da nauyi kuma yana da wuya ya fadi tare da motsi na ayyukan yau da kullum ko tare da jujjuyawar rawa na joropo.
Joropo yana wakiltar raye-raye masu mahimmanci na filayen Colombia da Venezuelan. Rawar al'ada ce ta zuriyar Mutanen Espanya kuma tana da asalinta a cikin raye-rayen flamenco da Andalusian. A al'adance kayan aikin da za a fassara ta su ne garaya, da na huɗu da maracas.
llaneros suna baje kolin tufafinsu da fasahar raye-raye a bukukuwa da baje koli da ake yi a yankin, kamar:
Joropo International Tournament wanda aka gudanar a cikin birnin Villavicencio a cikin sashen Meta; Ranar Araucanidad da ke gudana kowace shekara a ranar XNUMX ga Disamba; bikin Yara na Duniya na Llanera Music "La Palometa de Oro", an gudanar da shi a watan Nuwamba a Puerto Carreño a cikin sashen Meta; Bikin al'adun ƴan asalin karamar hukumar Cumaribo.
Yankin Amazon
A Jamhuriyar Colombia, yankin Amazon ya ƙunshi sassan Amazonas, Vichada, Vaupés, Caquetá, Putumayo, Guaviare da Guainía. Wannan yanki yana da ƙungiyoyin ƴan asalin ƙasar daban-daban waɗanda ke magana da harsuna daban-daban, wanda aka fi sani da yaren Tupi.
Saboda ƙayyadaddun yanki na yankin, ba zai yiwu a iya tantance irin tufafin yankin ba. Tufafin yau da kullun da ake amfani da su a yankin ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin dazuzzuka masu zafi.
Duk da haka, rigar siket da aka buga da furanni, doguwar riga zuwa guiwa da farar rigar riga da aka yi wa ado da sarƙaƙƙiya da bel na ƴan asalin ƙasar, an ɗauke su a matsayin kayan ado na gida na mata. Maza suna sanye da fararen wando da riga masu irin kwala.
Ticunas ƴan asalin ƙasar a zamanin da sun kasance rabin tsirara, sun kasance suna sa kayan kunne da aka yi da itace da kuma ado da gashin fuka-fuki, wani lokaci ana yin waɗannan kunnuwan da faranti na ƙarfe. Hakimai da manyan mutane sun sanya mundaye da aka yi wa ado da haƙoran dabbobi, fuka-fukan tsuntsaye, da iri.
Domin gudanar da wasu shagulgulan suna sanya tufafin da aka yi da yanchama, wato bawon bishiya, da aka yi wa ado da tawada da aka yi da kayan lambu. Wannan kwat din ba shi da hannun riga kuma an gama shi da siket da aka yi da ganyen dabino, a wasu lokutan ana amfani da ganyen bishiyar da aka jera a tsiri. Waɗannan siket ɗin sun kai har zuwa idon sawu. Suna kama da kamannin su ta hanyar amfani da abin rufe fuska da aka yi da itace daga bishiyar da ake kira topa, suna kuma amfani da sarƙoƙi da rawani waɗanda aka ƙawata da iri da fuka-fukan tsuntsaye.
Wannan suturar ta musamman maza da mata da yara ma sun yi amfani da ita ba tare da nuna bambanci ba.
'Yan asalin yankin Yaguas suna amfani da tufafin Colombia da aka fi sani da su ga mazauna yankin Amazon. A cikin wannan al'umma, maza da samari suna sanye da siket mai gashi da aka yi da zaren aguaje maras kyau.
A wuya suna sa abin wuya sannan kuma a idon sawunsu akwai abin hannu da aka yi da zaren aguaje. Mata da ’yan matan wannan al’umma suna sanye da ƴan ƴar ƴan ƴaƴan pampanilla, wanda siket ne da aka yi da riga na gama-gari, suna barin su tsirara tun daga kugu zuwa sama.
Duk da cewa mazauna yankin Amazon sun ki amincewa da yare da al'adun "fararen fata", suna amfani da su a cikin rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun da tufafin da ake sanyawa a cikin garuruwa da birane da kuma tufafin da aka saba da su na yankinsu don bukukuwa na musamman.
Wasu bukukuwa da bukukuwan da ’yan asalin ƙasar ke sa tufafi mafi kyau su ne: Bukin Carnival na Sibundoy, wanda ake yi a ranar Laraba kafin Laraba Laraba a cikin kwarin Sibundoy; Mocoa Carnival, wanda ke faruwa a cikin watan Disamba a cikin sashen Putumayo; Bikin kasa da kasa da kuma Sarautar Muhalli, wanda aka kafa tare da manufar inganta yawon shakatawa a Caquetá; Folkloric Festival na San Pedro a Caquetá, ana bikin kowace shekara a Florence.
raye-rayen da mazauna yankin Amazon ke baje kolin tufafinsu mafi kyau su ne: raye-rayen ango da amarya, wanda Guambianos ke yi a lokacin daurin auren; da Cayuco, wadda raye-raye ce da ke gudana a lokacin daurin aure tsakanin 'yan kabilar Huitotos.
Yankin Tsibirin
Yankin Insular na Colombia ba "yanki" ba ne da yake magana da kyau, amma saitin tsibirai da tsibirai masu nisa daga bakin tekun nahiyar. Waɗannan su ne tsibirai na San Andrés da Providencia a cikin Tekun Atlantika da Malpelo da Tsibirin Gorgona a cikin Tekun Pasifik da tsibiran San Bernardo a cikin Tekun Caribbean. Ba su haɗa da tsibiran da ba su da ƙarfi kamar tafkuna da koguna.
Al'adun Dutch, al'adun Biritaniya, da al'adun Ba-Amurke sun yi tasiri sosai a tufafin Colombian a cikin yankin da ba a so. Gabaɗaya, tufafin insular sune launuka masu haske da yadudduka masu haske. Tufafin da aka saba da shi na matan tsibirin shine farar riga, mai tsayin wuya, dogon hannun riga, tare da iyakoki da aka yi wa ado da kayan fara'a da launuka masu launi. Siket ɗin fari ne ko kuma, a madadin, tare da launuka masu haske, yana da tsayi, fadi da haske sosai, yawanci yana kaiwa idon sawu.
Mata gabaɗaya suna amfani da sandal rufaffiyar baƙar dadi sosai. A matsayin kayan haɗi suna amfani da ribbons ko gyale waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman kayan ado a kai, waɗannan suna cikin launuka waɗanda ke haɗuwa da sauran kayan. Gabaɗaya ana tattara gashi a cikin bakuna tare da kayan ado waɗanda suka dace da sauran tufafi.
Tufafin Colombian ga maza na yankin Insular ya ƙunshi rigar dogon hannu, farar fata, mai faɗi sosai, yankan da kyau da masana'anta mai haske; wando mai launin toka ko kuma idan kun fi son baki, wanda aka yi da kayan haske. An rufe takalmin gaba ɗaya kuma baƙar fata. A matsayin kayan haɗi, hat, masu dakatarwa, sarƙoƙi a kan rigar, bowtie kuma, dangane da yankin, ana sa jaket.
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