Aikin lambu yana daya daga cikin manyan ayyukan da ake gudanarwa na bunkasa da sarrafa tsirrai a cikin lambuna, wadanda ake amfani da abubuwa da dabaru daban-daban don kula da kasa da tsirrai, daga cikinsu akwai peat, wanda bai wuce taki ba. shuke-shuke, a cikin wannan labarin za mu koya muku abin da peat yake da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi.
da peat
Lambu yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da mutane ke amfani da su wajen kula da tsirrai da kasa da sauransu. Duk wannan ta hanyar amfani da fasahohi da abubuwan da suka wajaba don ciyar da arziƙin uwa daidai gwargwado wanda wasu lokuta yanayi daban-daban da yanayin yanayi na iya shafar yanayin girma na wasu tsire-tsire, daga ciki har da amfani da wani abu da aka sani da shi. peat.
Peat yayi daidai da wani yanki da ake amfani dashi da yawa don noman kowane nau'in shuka. Sunansa ya fito ne daga nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban waɗanda ke da alhakin ci gaba daga ruɓar kayan lambu, ya danganta da asali ko nau'in abubuwa a fili, ƙari kuma yana tasiri da yanayin yanayi daban-daban waɗanda ke faruwa yayin samuwarsa, za su yi tasiri. da bazuwar kayan.
Tushen peat ana kiran su da peat bogs, sun dace da basin lacustrine waɗanda ke da asalin glacial, bayan lokaci suna ɗauke da kayan shuka waɗanda suka lalace ko kuma suna iya zama kamar peat ɗin ruwa. Ya dace da kafofin watsa labaru na anaerobic, saboda yawan zafi da rashin isashshen oxygenation, yana haifar da kwayoyin halitta don raguwa.
Taki ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a yau domin yana da matukar tattalin arziki, baya ga samun yanayi mai kyau ga kasa kamar kiyaye danshi da samar da ma’adanai da ake bukata domin tsiron tsiro, shi ya sa ake amfani da shi sosai wajen aikin lambu.
Samuwar Peat
Dole ne mu jaddada cewa peat bogs dace da wani jari na kwayoyin halitta amma wannan ya faru ne kawai a lokacin da kudi na tara iya wuce kudi na mineralization, duk wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an kafa su a cikin yanayin da ba su da kyau ga biodegradation. kwayoyin halitta. yayi dai-dai da simintin gyare-gyaren da ke taruwa fiye da kima saboda zafi da rashi iskar oxygen, don haka, kwayoyin halitta kawai ke rubewa.
Tsire-tsire suna da ɗan gajeren rai na rayuwa, suna girma saboda fa'idar da ƙasa ke bayarwa har sai shukar ta kasance gaba ɗaya, tare da wucewar lokaci ganyenta da furanninta da mai tushe suna rasa yanayin su, suna faɗuwa ƙasa kuma ma saboda yanayin shuka. kasancewar nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban kamar fungi da cututtukan da ke lalata su, yawanci ana iya samun irin wannan nau'in a cikin fadama, dausayi ko wasu yanayi waɗanda ke son ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
A al'ada a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan wuraren yanayi ba su da yawa, don haka samuwar peat a cikin waɗannan nau'ikan yanayi yana da sannu ko kaɗan, don haka yana ɗaukar shekaru don samarwa kuma ya kai ga kauri da ake so. Yana sa tsarin ya zama jinkirin gaske, don haka tarin sediments na iya samun adadin kusan goma kowace shekara ɗari.
Haɗin Peat
Peat ya yi daidai da abin da ake amfani da shi azaman takin gargajiya don wadatar ƙasa da fifita ƙasa da ci gaban tsire-tsire da ake nomawa, saboda yana da adadi mai yawa na sinadirai waɗanda yawanci takin NKP ya fi so. (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium) wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi tare da earthworm humus.
Daga cikin sifofi daban-daban na peat shine cewa yana da babban hulɗar cationic, kasancewar pH yana tasiri sosai, wanda shine acidic tsakanin 3 ko 4 (peat peat) da tsakanin 7,5 zuwa 8 (black peat), baya ga samun babban girma. iya aiki na ruwa riƙewa, yana da quite high pore sarari ga tarawa da ake so abubuwa, kyale mai kyau wurare dabam dabam na iska igiyoyin ruwa da kuma hakar ruwa ga tushen shuka.
Nau'in Peat
Ana iya amfani da peat a matsayin taki da mutane ke nema don aikin lambu da kuma gudanar da kowane irin amfanin gona. Haskaka gaskiyar cewa yanayin yanayi kamar matsananciyar sanyi, ƙarancin iska, ƙarancin zafin jiki da yanayin zafi daban-daban, na iya haifar da asarar abubuwan gina jiki, acid pH, na iya haifar da wanke wasu abubuwa kuma yana fifita fitowar nau'ikan.
Saboda wannan, dole ne a sami ilimin nau'in peat da ƙasa da za a yi amfani da shi, don wannan, dole ne a ba da fifikon manyan nau'ikan peat guda biyu a ƙasa:
Baƙin peat
Yana da nau'in peat da aka kafa a ƙananan wurare waɗanda kuma suke da wadata a cikin tushe (pH tsakanin 7 da 8). Sun lalace sosai, sabili da haka, launinsu yakan zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu kusan baki. Wannan nau'in peat ba shi da wani sinadari mai gina jiki, don haka ana amfani da shi sosai don shuka kowane irin tsire-tsire kamar kayan lambu, har ma da furanni da ma wasu bishiyoyi; Wannan shi ne saboda yana ba da damar ci gaba mai kyau na shuke-shuke.
Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin wani muhimmin sashi na kwayoyin halitta da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin amfanin gona daban-daban, yawanci ana iya fitar da shi daga wasu yadudduka na filin peat da asalin nau'ikan ƙasa Latvia. A al'ada ana amfani dashi sosai don ciyayi
Blond peat
Ita kuma peat mai farin gashi kuma ana kiranta da babban peat, saboda tana samuwa ne a cikin kauri mai kauri na fadama da ake samu a yanayin zafi mara nauyi, da karancin hasken rana da yawan ruwan sama, a takaice dai, ta samo asali ne da sauki kuma da yawan ruwan sama; Saboda duk wannan, irin wannan nau'in substrate ba shi da kyau a cikin abubuwan gina jiki.
Its pH ne acid tsakanin kamar 3 da 4, kuma zai iya gabatar da high zafi, kasancewa sosai m ga ci gaban shuka girma, saboda da gina jiki ba su damar girma ba tare da wata matsala, fi son gaskiyar acidifying ƙasa, wanda zai zama quite quite. yana da amfani ga ci gaban tsire-tsire masu son acid, gami da maple Japan da azaleas. Ya danganta da irin ƙasar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin lambun ko a cikin tukunya, inda kawai kashi 40 cikin XNUMX na peat mai launin fata za a yi amfani da shi.
Itacen peat yana da alaƙa da samar da fa'idodi masu yawa ga amfanin gona, daga cikin manyan kaddarorinsa gaskiyar riƙe da abubuwan gina jiki ta fito fili, ban da samar da matakin iskar iska don samuwar nau'in shuka. Bugu da ƙari, suna da kaddarorin da za su ba da damar shuka ya faɗaɗa tushensa ba tare da matsala ba kuma ta haka ne ya sha duk abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gabansa.
Yana da kyau a haxa irin wannan nau'in peat tare da ƙananan abubuwan da ke haɓaka kaddarorinsa da halayensa don tabbatar da ingantaccen girma na duk amfanin gona kuma don haka inganta yanayin samarwa da ingancin samfurin da za a samu.
Aikace-aikacen peat
Ana la'akari da peat a matsayin abin da ake nema sosai don amfani da shi a fannoni daban-daban, musamman don sauƙaƙe haɓakar shuka, wanda ya shahara musamman don amfani da shi a wuraren da za a ba da haske:
Goma
A halin yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai don noma iri-iri iri-iri irin su cacti, da ferns, furanni, bishiyoyi, da sauransu. Yin la'akari da abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin peat da aka yi amfani da su; Yawanci an yi shi da nitrogen, ya dace da mafi mahimmancin abinci mai gina jiki don kyakkyawan ci gaban shuka; kasa tana da babban hasarar wannan ma'adinai, don haka dole ne a takin ƙasa akai-akai; Ya kamata a lura da cewa ba za a iya amfani da shi ga dukan tsiro, kamar masu cin nama, domin za su mutu kafin lokacinsu.
Ana ɗaukar peat a matsayin madaidaicin ciyayi don shuka shuke-shuke, saboda yana kiyaye danshi, yana ba da damar ƙarancin ruwa na ban ruwa a cinye. Favoring mai kyau ci gaban duk tushen kamar yadda wani porous abu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi la'akari da illolinsa, kamar kasancewa a wuraren da ke da hasken rana mai ƙarfi, ko kuma tare da lokacin rani mai yawa, yana iya rasa duk danshi, a cikin wannan yanayin yana da kyau a ci gaba da shayar da shi don kauce wa rasa dukiyarsa. A saboda wannan dalili, yana yiwuwa a haɗa shi da perlite ko fiber na kwakwa.
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a bayyana mahimmancinsa lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gadaje, tukwane da kwantena, bambanta bisa ga kaddarorinsa da ma'adinan da ke akwai kamar yumbu, vermiculite, yashi ko hatsin polystyrene, duk da nufin haɓaka duk abubuwan da ke cikin jiki. Hakanan zaka iya niƙa da ɗanɗano wasu abubuwa kamar nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), magnesium (Mg), ko wasu abubuwan gano abubuwa kamar zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), da sauransu.
Duk haɓakar kaddarorin ƙasa tare da peat zai dogara da halayen kowane ɗayan. Koyaushe yin la'akari da kaddarorinsa na riƙe ruwa, babban musayar cation ɗinsa, ban da sha'awar ƙara porosity da kwanciyar hankali na duk abubuwan tarawa, yana ba da tsari mafi girma ga duk ƙasa.
Kulawar fata
Peat yayi daidai da wani nau'in kwayoyin halitta wanda ya kunshi rukuni na ciyayi da suka lalace daga fadama da dausayi, baya ga amfani da kasar gona saboda kebantattun kayanta, yana da matukar fa'ida ga lafiyar dan adam, ana amfani da shi sosai don magance nau'ikan daban-daban. cututtuka da kuma rage jin zafi, duk wannan yana faruwa ne saboda kaddarorin abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda fata za su iya sha. Hakanan ana amfani da shi azaman mai moisturizer na halitta.
Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka, mun bar muku wasu waɗanda tabbas za su sha'awar ku: