Kunkuru, ko kuma ake kira kunkuru, suna yin tsari na dabbobi masu rarrafe da ake kira Sauropsida, wadannan suna da siffar gangar jikinsu mai fadi sosai amma, a lokaci guda, gajere sosai, suma suna da harsashi wanda shi ne babban kariya ga dukkan gabobinsu. Abin takaici, waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi masu rarrafe a halin yanzu suna cikin haɗari mai girma na bacewa. Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da Kunkuru masu Hatsari, ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin.
Kunkuru masu hatsari
Dangane da bayanai daban-daban daga Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya don Kare Halittu, ko IUCN a takaice, nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗarin bacewa suna da yuwuwar bacewar gaba ɗaya a cikin yanayin daji, muna iya cewa wannan zai zama mataki na ƙarshe kafin. bacewarsa gaba daya. Abin takaici, akwai nau'ikan kunkuru na kasa da na ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke nutsewa cikin wannan mawuyacin hali, galibi saboda hannun ɗan adam.
Dalilan Kashe Kunkuru
Abin takaici ne a san cewa babban abin da ke jawo durkushewar kunkuru a duniya albarkacin mutane ne. Hakan ya faru ne saboda tsananin cin gajiyar wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe, ana farautar ƙwayayen kunkuru don neman namansu, sannan kuma ana farautarsu da kyakkyawan harsashi. Koyaya, a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata an ƙara ƙarin barazanar waɗanda suka zama mafi muni ga wannan nau'in, a nan muna da kamun kifi na bazata, babban gurɓataccen ruwa, kuma a ƙarshe, ana lalatar da mazauninsa akai-akai.
A kai a kai, kunkuru na teku sun kasance muhimmin tushen abinci ga garuruwan da ke kusa da su, amma a yau wadannan kunkuru suna jan hankalin ’yan yawon bude ido da dama, wadanda ke neman gano dukkan kyawawan kyawawan dabi’u da sha’awar yanayi a cikin mafi tsarkin yanayi da na daji, da kuma mutane daban-daban wadanda suka Yi shirin nutsewa ta cikin kyawawan ruwayen Caribbean tare da waɗannan kunkuru.
Dubban wadannan 'yan yawon bude ido kuma suna tafiya tsawon sa'o'i don samun damar kallon yadda wadannan kyawawan dabbobi masu rarrafe ke ajiye ƙwai, ko kuma lokacin da waɗannan ƙwayayen suka karye kuma aka haifi 'ya'yansu. Saboda wadannan dalilai, kunkuru ba wai kawai abinci ne tushen arziki ba, har ma da wadata da rayuwa ga garuruwa da kananan al’ummomi.
Koyaya, yawon shakatawa ba tare da lamiri ba na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga waɗannan kunkuru ba, amma ga nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa a duk faɗin duniya. Biyu daga cikin nau'ikan da wannan ya fi shafa su ne dabbar dolphins da kunkuru, tunda masu yawon bude ido guda daya kan je bakin tekun da suke zaune suna daukar kwai su dauki hotuna, wani abu da yake da matukar muni, yana iya haifar da wani nau'in tawaya, matsalolin ci gaba. ko ma mutuwar tayi. Wannan da kansa yana ƙara ƙarin barazana guda ɗaya ga waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe baya ga manyan mafarautansu irin su magudanar ruwa.
Baya ga wannan, ana farautarsu a yankuna da dama na duniya domin a sayar da su, wanda kuma ya sabawa doka. Akan yi amfani da manyan bawonsu masu daraja a matsayin kayan ado, kuma ana ɗaukar namansu ko ƙwai masu daɗi.
Zamu iya fadada cewa tsarin karatun gaba daya shine cewa lalacewar da aka yi wa dukkan jinsin. Wadannan dalilai guda daya sun hana adadin mutanenta farfadowa, akasin haka, yana raguwa da yawa a kowace rana.
Nau'in da ke cikin haɗari
Akwai yawan adadin kunkuru na kunkuru, amma akwai takamaiman jinsin da suke cikin haɗarin lalacewa, ko kuma mai rauni sosai don zama haka. A nan za ku iya samun jeri tare da sunayen duk waɗannan nau'ikan maɗaukaki waɗanda, a yau, suna cikin haɗari:
- Chelonia mydas (Green Kunkuru)
- Lepidochelys kempii (Bastard kunkuru ko aku)
- Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill teku kunkuru)
- Dermochelys coriacea (Kunƙuren Teku na Fata)
- Caretta caretta (Loggerhead ko Loggerhead Kunkuru)
- Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Turtle ko Olive Ridley)
- Cuora trifasciata (Tsarin Kunkuru)
- Apalone ater (Marsh Kunkuru)
- Rafetus swinhoei (Shanghai softshell kunkuru)
Yadda Ake Taimakawa Kunkuru Masu Hadari
Baya ga wannan babban jerin kunkuru, akwai wasu nau'ikan da suke da rauni sosai amma ba sosai ba, musamman wasu nau'ikan daga tekun Bahar Rum. Kunkuruwan teku masu girman gaske suna daya daga cikin tsoffin nau'ikan halittu a duniya, sun yi rayuwa sama da shekaru miliyan 110 a duniya. A cewar masana kimiyya da dama, an ce sun tsira daga halakar Dinosaur, duk da haka, masana kimiyya suna tunanin ko za su tsira daga halakar mutane.
Idan duk bakin teku da teku suna cikin yanayi mai kyau, kunkuru za su sami damar tsira. Galibin nau'ikan irin wadannan kunkuruwan teku suna tururuwa zuwa gaɓar tekun da ke kewayen Caribbean don yin ƙwai. Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba wai kawai suna yin hakan ba, har ma sun kan bi ta dukkan hanyoyin ruwa kuma suna jin daɗin manyan yankuna don samun damar ciyar da su yadda ya kamata. Yanzu zaku iya ganin cikakken jerin abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda za a iya yi don fifita wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in halittu masu haɗari:
- Ka guje wa kowane farashi kasancewa mabukaci na kowane samfurin da ya fito daga kunkuru, naman su ne ko kyawawan bawo waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman ado. Mallakar daya daga cikin wadannan abubuwa biyu kwata-kwata haramun ne a galibin kasashen duniya kuma yana faruwa ne saboda farautar farauta da kuma fataucin haram.
- Kula da dukkan tekuna da tekuna na duniya, da kuma wuraren da suke zaune da kuma bakin tekun.
- Haɗa kai tare da duk ƙungiyoyin da ke neman kariya ga duk waɗannan nau'ikan da kuma kiyaye muhalli.
- Wata babbar hanya ita ce sanarwa ko sanar da hukumomin da abin ya shafa duk wani nau'i na haramtacciyar hanya da aka saba wa muhalli, kuma a cikin wannan takamaiman yanayin, akan kunkuru.
Idan kana son ƙarin koyo game da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi a duniya, kar a yi jinkiri na ɗan lokaci don ci gaba da karanta waɗannan kasidu: