Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, jirgin ruwa wani jirgin ruwa ne da aka kera don yawo a yankunan bakin teku ko kuma cikin wasu nau'ikan ruwa kamar koguna, tafkuna ko fadama. Akwai nau'ikan jiragen ruwa daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta musamman ta tsarin motsa su, girmansu da kuma tsarinsu.. A cikin wannan littafin da kuka tsinci kanku a ciki a yau, za mu yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana wasu nau'ikan jiragen ruwa da za ku iya samu a kasuwa.
Halayen da jirgin yake da shi, girmansa, siffarsa da iyawarsa, sun bambanta dangane da manufar gina shi.. Za mu iya samun jiragen ruwa da aka nufa don ba da sabis a yankunan bakin teku da ke kusa, da sauran da ke aiki a yankunan bakin teku. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in abin hawa don jigilar mutane da kayayyaki daban-daban.
Menene jirgin ruwa?
Da farko, muna so mu fayyace menene irin wannan jirgin ruwa da kuma dalilan da aka fi amfani da shi. Tarihi ya gaya mana cewa an yi amfani da jirgin ne kawai don jigilar kayayyaki. A tsawon lokaci, juyin halittar irin wannan jirgin ya kai matakin da ba a taba tsammani ba daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata, wanda ya kai ga kera manyan jiragen ruwa na alfarma.
A halin yanzu, Irin wannan ginin ba wai kawai ana amfani da shi don jigilar kayayyaki ba, har ma don dalilai na nishaɗi.. Kamar yadda muka yi tsokaci a farkon wannan littafin, akwai nau'ikan jiragen ruwa daban-daban, dole ne mu nuna cewa kusan ba zai yuwu a lissafta kowane ɗayansu ba, amma za mu yi magana game da manyan jiragen ruwa, waɗanda za mu rarraba a cikin su. sassa daban-daban.
Nau'in jirgin ruwa; rarrabawa
Sannan za ku gano jerin inda muke magana game da manyan jiragen ruwa da ake amfani da su a duk faɗin duniya. Yi bayanin kula, idan a nan gaba mai nisa ko ba haka ba kuna sha'awar samun ɗayansu.
Jirgin kamun kifi
Son jiragen ruwa da aka gina don gudanar da ayyukan kamun kifi. Za mu iya samun waɗannan nau'ikan jiragen ruwa masu girma dabam kuma suna iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta da ruwan gishiri.
Babban halayensa shine Sun haɗa da babban kwanciyar hankali, juriya kuma, sama da duka, dorewa, don jure rashin kyawun yanayi da kasada. wadanda ake rayuwa lokacin da kake kamun kifi. Idan muka yi magana game da kwale-kwalen kamun kifi da aka nufa don ruwan gishiri, waɗannan suna da tsayi kuma tare da ginin da ya fi ƙarfin juriya don jure wa irin wannan ruwa da yanayin yanayin da zai iya zama mafi muni.
jiragen ruwa masu haske
Muna magana ne akan ƙananan jiragen ruwa kuma waɗanda sufuri ya fi sauƙi. Sun ƙunshi ƙulle-ƙulle masu ɓarna, ban da makullin laƙabi waɗanda ke da aikin zama a matsayin kujeru ga mazaunan su, baya ga aikin farkawa. Yawancin lokaci, Irin wannan kwale-kwale yawanci ana amfani da shi ne ta hanyar jiragen ruwa, layukan ruwa kamar yadda muka ambata, da kuma ta kananan motoci wadanda galibi a waje suke.
Regatta da jiragen ruwa na wasanni
Regatta sailboats wani nau'in jirgin ruwa ne da aka kera da nufin fafatawa. Waɗannan nau'ikan jiragen ruwa suna da haske kuma tare da ɗan ƙira daban-daban fiye da abin da muke amfani da su don gani, ƙirar asali ce da kuma iska. Jirgin ruwan da ke riƙe da maɗokinsa suna da haske da miyagu.
A gefe guda, Kwale-kwalen kwale-kwale na wasanni suna da faffadan jirgin ruwa wanda ke ba su ƙarin haɓakawaYa kamata a lura cewa irin wannan jirgin ba shi da injin. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don regattas, amma ba don gasa ba. Tare da shari'ar da ta gabata, jigilar sa da adanawa sun fi sauƙi.
jiragen ruwa dadi
Wani nau'in jirgin ruwa a cikin rukunin jiragen ruwa, su ne jiragen ruwa na jin dadi. Girman irin wannan nau'in jirgin ruwa matsakaici ne kuma an tsara su ne don nishaɗi, don haka suna da daɗi sosai ga mazaunan su. Su ne kwale-kwale da ke da sararin sarari ga mutanen da ke cikin su kuma, waɗanda ake amfani da su don yawon buɗe ido.
Na riga
Irin wannan jirgin da muke magana akai a yanzu. Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta da keɓantacce na jiragen ruwa daban-daban waɗanda za mu iya samu. Suna iya kewayawa daga daidaitaccen girman al'ada zuwa wani abu mai girma, ya danganta da kuɗin da kowa zai iya ko yake son yi. Yawancin lokaci ana kwantar da hankula da kwararru masu tsayayye tare da shekaru masu yawa.
Don motsa kansu, suna amfani da injuna ɗaya ko fiye, amma kuma suna da jiragen ruwa waɗanda ke ba da damar ajiyar mai. Kamar yadda duk muke zato, suna da cikakkun bayanai iri-iri, jin daɗi da jin daɗi.
Kekunan ruwa
Har ila yau aka sani da jet ski, Ƙananan jiragen ruwa ne masu sauƙi waɗanda ke aiki ta hanyar motsa jiki ta jirgin ruwa. Direban yana zaune a ciki lokacin da yake tuka shi ta amfani da iko irin na kowane babur hanya. Kuna iya samun jet skis daga 50hp zuwa 350hp.
Sufuri jiragen ruwa - cruise jiragen ruwa
cruises ga waɗanda ba su sani ba, suna cikin rarrabuwar jiragen ruwa na sufuri, a cikin wannan yanayin na fasinjoji. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan jiragen ruwa an yi su ne don jin daɗi da jin daɗin matafiya da ke zama a ciki. Hanya ce mai kyau don ziyartar sassa daban-daban na duniya a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ko dogon lokaci.
Jiragen fataucin - jiragen dakon mai
A wannan yanayin, Muna magana ne game da wani nau'in tankar mai da ke da alhakin jigilar ton na mai ko wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan mai.. Suna da tsayin daka sosai a tsarinsu, wanda ya fi na jiragen dakon kaya na yau da kullun.
Har ila yau, dole ne a rufe tankunan da aka ajiye man da wannan abu da kuma iskar gas da yake samarwa. Samun iska, a cikin irin wannan nau'in jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci, yana da mahimmanci, tun da iskar gas da man fetur ya samar dole ne a fitar da shi.
Jiragen ciniki - jiragen ruwa na kwantena
Jigilar kwantena jiragen ruwa ne masu tsayin mita 400 tare da 100000 hp kuma galibi suna da aikin jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa a cikin teku. An tsara su ne kawai tare da bene da kaya mai kaya wanda ke da shirye-shiryen jigilar kwantena.
jiragen yaki - masu jigilar jiragen sama
Har ila yau, an san shi da jigilar jirgin sama ko jigilar jirgin sama, Muna magana ne game da wani jirgin ruwan yaki da aka kera don safarar jiragen sama da sarrafa jiragen sama, da kuma jirage masu saukar ungulu da jirage marasa matuka. Suna da aikin yin aiki azaman tushen wayar hannu don wasu jiragen sama waɗanda zasu iya yin aiki a yanayin yaƙi ko gudanar da bincike.
Jirgin ruwa na musamman - tugs
Jirgin ruwa ne a nau'in jirgin ruwa da ake amfani da shi musamman don taimakawa wasu nau'ikan jiragen ruwa a wasu motsi. Fiye da duka, suna taimakawa wajen ja ko tura waɗannan jiragen ruwa da muke magana akai. Suna iya yin wannan aikin duka a tashar jiragen ruwa da a cikin budadden ruwa ko koguna da magudanar ruwa.
Rarraba bisa ga manyan halayensa
Don barin ɗan ƙarin cikakken rarrabuwa, to za mu nuna muku tebur inda za ku iya samun wasu ƙarin nau'ikan jiragen ruwa raba bisa ga wasu manyan halayensa.
| TA GIRMA |
| Manyan jiragen ruwa: jiragen ruwa masu tsayi fiye da 24m |
| Ƙananan jiragen ruwa: jiragen ruwa masu tsayin da ba su wuce 24m ba |
| TA DALILI | |
| Jirgin ruwa | Jirgin ruwa mai haske (Olympic)
Jirgin ruwa mai haske (ba Olympics) Jirgin ruwa na ruwa |
| Na riga | |
| Kekunan ruwa | |
| Jirgin ruwa |
| JANKALI | |
| sufuri jiragen ruwa | · Jirgin ruwa
· Jirgin ruwa · Rafi · Transatlantic |
| jiragen dakon kaya | · Tankunan mai da manyan tankokin yaki
jirgin ruwan sinadari Jirgin dakon kaya na gaba daya injin firiji |
| Jirgin ruwan yaki | armor cruisers
Masu lalata jiragen yaki · Jirgin dakon jirgi |
| jiragen ruwa na musamman | jirgin ceto
· Jiragen ceto · Tsaftace jiragen ruwa Tugboats buy jirgin jiragen ruwa yanayi |
| BY PROPULSION | |
| inji drive | · Tumbura injin tururi
injin turbin gas · Injin dizal · Motar lantarki · Makamashi |
| motsa iska | · Kyandir
· Injiniya |
| ikon mutum | · Kwalekwale
Kayaking · Umayk |
Ya zuwa yanzu, rabe-rabe da nazarin wasu manyan nau'ikan jirgin ruwa da za mu iya samu suna tafiya a cikin ruwan gishiri da wuraren ruwan mu. Musamman kamar yadda muka iya koya, kowannen su an gina su ne da manufa mai ma’ana kuma ba duka mutane ne za su iya tafiyar da su ba, amma ta hanyar kwararrun kwararru, kwararru da gogaggun mutane.