Lokacin noma, kafin farawa yana da kyau a rubuta buƙatun amfanin gona da ake tambaya. Don haka idan ka ga alamomi kamar rawaya ga ganye, tun daga gefensu zuwa jijiyoyi, ka sani cewa rashin ƙarfe ne. Don magance shi, ana amfani da taki tare da Iron Sulfate don tsire-tsire. Ga yadda ake amfani da wannan Iron Sulfate da ƙari mai yawa.
irin sulfate
Tsirrai suna da bukatu na abinci iri-iri, saboda haka, kafin a fara noman, ana yin shiri na ƙasa inda za a noma shi, don takin ƙasa, shayar da ƙasa, ciyawa, rake da sauran hanyoyin sarrafa aikin gona waɗanda ke ba da damar shirya ƙasa. ƙasa don karɓar tsaba na amfanin gona da aka zaɓa. Duk da haka, yayin da tsire-tsire masu girma suka girma da girma, wani lokaci yakan faru cewa wasu sun fara kama chlorotic.
Wato sun rasa koren launi na ganyen su. Wato, suna zama chlorotic, wannan yawanci yana faruwa ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin shuka, ƙarfe, manganese ko zinc. Duk da cewa an biya kafin a fara shuka, tsarin takin da aka yi amfani da shi ba zai samar da waɗannan sinadarai masu mahimmanci ba ko kuma ya danganta da shayar da tushen tsire-tsire, za su sami abinci mai kyau ko kuma suna nuna rashin ƙarfi.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka nuna alamun chlorosis a cikin ganyen su, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne ganin wane ganye ya nuna waɗannan alamun. Wato idan ya fara daga kanana ko ganyen apical ya koma manyan ganyaye, to alama ce da ke nuni da cewa shukar ba ta da karfe. A daya bangaren kuma, idan ganyen da aka shafa su ne mafi tsufa sannan kuma karami ya fara zama chlorotic, to wannan yana nufin cewa akwai karancin manganese da zinc.
Gano ƙarancin ƙarfe a cikin tsire-tsire
Dangane da abin da aka lura, ana fara maganin abinci mai gina jiki tare da takin ƙarfe na ƙarfe kamar Iron Sulfate. Wasu hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da rashin ƙarfe a cikin tsire-tsire sune alamun cututtuka da matsalolin da suke haifarwa.
- Launi mai launin rawaya na ganyen shuka yawanci yana hade da ƙarancin ƙarfe. Ana tabbatar da wannan lokacin da ganyen ya zama chlorotic ko rawaya daga gefuna na ganyen sa sannan kuma ya bazu zuwa jijiyoyinsu. Ana farawa daga ƙaramin ganye kaɗan da kaɗan har zuwa manyan ganye. Yana shafar tsarin photosynthesis na shuka
- Wannan rashi na baƙin ƙarfe na iya faruwa saboda rashin shayar da ma'adinan ƙarfe daga ƙasa ta tushen shuka. Saboda yanayi a cikin dangantakar ƙasa da shuka, wanda ya haifar da ainihin pH na ƙasa, kasancewar ma'adanai na phosphorous a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa tare da nau'in yumbu, ƙasa mai ambaliya, ruwan ban ruwa yana da wuya ko calcareous, wanda ke haifar da alkalizes. substrate da toshe baƙin ƙarfe dake cikin ƙasa
- Wannan ma'adinan ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire yayin da yake taimaka wa tsire-tsire yin ayyukansu mafi mahimmanci. Babban ayyuka shine samar da enzymes da chlorophyll, pigment wanda ke samar da koren launi na tsire-tsire kuma shine muhimmin ɓangare na photosynthesis. Lokacin da ƙarancin ƙarfe, matakan chlorophyll suna raguwa kuma hakan yana shafar samar da sabbin ƴan itace.
Menene Iron Sulfate?
Abun da ke tattare da sinadarin Iron Sulfate ko Ferrous Sulfide, shine sakamakon abin da ya faru tsakanin kwayoyin Iron da Sulfur. Launinsa koren shuɗi ne, ana amfani da shi wajen aikin noma da aikin lambu don sanya ƙasa ashida, wato rage pH ɗin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa da 7. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin magunguna da ayyukan magunguna. A cikin shaguna na kayan aikin gona da aikin lambu, ana sayar da shi a cikin gabatarwar granulated.
Yaushe ake amfani da Iron Sulfate?
Kamar kowane mai rai, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki don haɓaka da kyau. Macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulphur, Magnesium da Calcium) yawanci ana ba da su lokacin da ƙasa takin ƙasa kuma ana ba da kayan micronutrients (Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Boron, Copper, Molybdenum, da Chlorine) kaɗan. Iron yana cikin ma'adinan ma'adanai kuma tushen shuka ba ya shanye shi sosai lokacin da ƙasa ta kasance mai ƙima. Sa'an nan don acidify ƙasa, ana amfani da sulfate na ƙarfe ko ferrous sulfate.
Abin da ke faruwa tare da wuce gona da iri
Idan kun yi amfani da taki bisa tushen Iron Sulfate, dole ne ku bi umarnin masana'anta, yadda adadin da za a yi amfani da shi ya dogara da amfanin gona da kuma saman ƙasar. A yayin da aka yi amfani da sulfate mai girma fiye da yadda aka nuna, ba ya sha hasken rana da kyau saboda yawan baƙin ƙarfe yana canza tsarin samar da chlorophyll. Haka kuma, dole ne a cire ragi na Iron Sulfate da ya saura a ganyen don hana su konewa. Dole ne a ce samfurin mai guba ne kuma dole ne a yi amfani da shi don kariya.
Yadda ake samar da Iron Sulfate
Wata hanyar samun Iron Sulfate a kasuwa ita ce ta gabatar da SINERGIPRON Fe-6 MS na 500 gr da kuma 1Kg, baya ga wannan gabatarwar za ku iya siyan wasu dangane da kasar da kuke zaune, don haka ina ba ku shawara ku tuntubi. shi zuwa ga technician a lambun ko kantin sayar da noma.
Idan ana samun ƙaramin lambu ko gonar lambu, bi umarnin kan alamun samfurin, wanda yawanci yana faɗi akan waɗanne lokatai don amfani da samfurin da adadin sa. Da zarar an fayyace wannan matakin, ana iya amfani da samfurin sau ɗaya a wata tare da cakuda gram 3 a kowace lita na ruwa. Game da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane, ana maye gurbin Iron Sulfate da citric acid.
Idan kuna son acidify ƙasa, saboda tsire-tsire da kuke girma sun dace da ƙasa acid kuma yana faruwa cewa pH na ƙasan gonar ya fi 7 don haka ƙasa alkaline kuma, saboda wannan, tsire-tsire suna haɓaka da kyau. Sannan ana shafa Iron Sulfate tare da Iron Chelates, a matsayin kari. Wannan yana ba da damar tsire-tsire su sha wasu abubuwan gina jiki kamar manganese da jan karfe.
Ana iya shafa sulfate na ƙarfe a cikin ruwan ban ruwa don tsire-tsire kamar maple, camellias, azaleas, magnolias, da sauransu. Lokacin da kake son rage pH na ƙasa, saboda tsire-tsire masu son acid, idan ruwan ban ruwa yana da yawa lemun tsami, don kauce wa chlorosis na shuke-shuke. Kuna iya shafa sau ɗaya a wata gram 3 na Iron Sulfate a kowace lita na ruwa. Har yanzu tuntuɓi gwani.
A cikin gonar lambu, ana ƙara kimanin gram 30 zuwa 35 a kowace mita2 na ƙasa, don rage pH na ƙasa. Don yin tasiri, dole ne a la'akari da cewa ruwan ban ruwa yana da pH mai tsaka-tsaki (pH = 7) ko acid (pH kasa da 7), saboda idan pH na ruwa ya wuce 7, matsala iri ɗaya. ci gaba..
A cikin tsire-tsire na acidophilic a cikin tukwane, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire na acid, wanda za'a iya saya a cikin shagunan lambun kuma, ƙari, ruwa tare da ruwan acid. Wannan ƙasa acidification za a samu a cikin wannan yanayin, narkar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na lemun tsami daya a kowace lita na ruwa da kuma duba pH don kada ya kasa kasa pH 4. Ana yin wannan ma'auni tare da pH mita.
Aikin ƙarfe a cikin tsire-tsire
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar haɗuwa da abubuwan gina jiki, saboda kasancewar kowane ɗayan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin halittar tsirrai kuma rashin ko wuce gona da iri yana shafar ingantaccen ci gaba da aiki na tsirrai. Iron shine micronutrients wanda, tare da mahimman macronutrients, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa:
- Yana ƙaruwa matakan makamashi a cikin tsire-tsire
- Yana da mahimmancin ma'adinai a cikin samuwar chlorophylls.
- Yana rage adadin nitrates da sulfates
- Yana daga cikin pigments da enzymes da yawa
Sauran amfani
Ana amfani da sinadarin Iron Sulfate don tsaftace ruwa kuma yana cire phosphates. Ana amfani da shi don tsaftace ruwan da ke cikin tankunan tsaftace ruwa na kananan hukumomi da kuma masana'antu, wannan yana taimakawa wajen kauce wa lalatawar ruwan saman. Hakanan ana amfani da gishirin sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe don rage chromates a cikin siminti, saboda yana ragewa.
Tare da wannan fili na Iron Sulfate, ana kula da "anemia ferrous" a cikin magani. Dole ne a kula da wannan maganin saboda yana iya haifar da tashin zuciya ko amai da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin epigastric lokacin shan ƙarfe. Ana iya rage wannan illa idan an sha kafin a yi barci da kuma bayan abincin rana saboda cikin ya cika.
Iron Sulfate ana amfani da shi don kera rini, wanda ake kira “iron gall tawada, an yi amfani da wannan tawada a tsakiyar zamanai har zuwa juyin juya halin Amurka. Hakanan ana amfani da ita azaman mordant a cikin aikin rini na ulu.
A zamanin da a tsakanin karni na XNUMX zuwa na XNUMX a Ingila, ana amfani da shi wajen shafa rini na "indigo blue" kai tsaye. Wata hanyar da ake amfani da ita ita ce ta hanyar da ake kira "China blue", wanda aka yi amfani da Iron Sulfate. Ta hanyar buga nau'in indigo maras narkewa akan masana'anta, launin indigo mai shuɗi yana raguwa zuwa leucoindigo lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin ruwa tare da Iron Sulfate (reoxidation zuwa indigo ta iska da ke faruwa tsakanin kowane sabon nutsewa.
Iron Sulfate na amfani da kafintoci don yin fenti ko ɓata itacen maple, yana ba shi launin azurfa. Iron Sulfate gishiri don rina simintin, yana haifar da launin rawaya mai tsatsa. An kuma yi amfani da Iron Sulfate a ƙarni na XNUMX don bayyana hotuna a cikin hotuna ta hanyar amfani da rigar collodion.
A cikin nazarin mycology, ana amfani da sulfate na ƙarfe don taimakawa wajen gano naman kaza, kamar yadda a cikin Russulas ana amfani da shi don gano cutar. Russula cyanoxanthade na sauran russulas da suke amsawa ga Iron Sulfate.
Domin yin tsayayya da yashwa da kuma kare fuskar ciki na bututun tagulla na injin injin turbine, ana ƙara Iron Sulfate a cikin ruwan sanyaya da ke wucewa ta cikin waɗannan bututun.
Domin ku ci gaba da koyo game da yanayi mai ban mamaki, ina gayyatar ku ku karanta: