A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sau ɗaya ɗaukaka da iko mutane, muna da m intricacies: da Alamun haruffa. Tsohuwar Celts sun yi imanin cewa kayan adonsu suna da halaye waɗanda ke kare su godiya ga manyan ikon sufi.
Alamun haruffa
Rashin tsoro na tsohuwar Celts a cikin yaƙi ya bar a cikin zukatanmu siffar ƙwanƙolin wuyan hannu tare da ƙarancin sha'awar finesse. Koyaya, wayewar Celtic tabbas ta haɗa da ƙwararrun mayaka, amma kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru.
Lokacin da kuke magana game da Celts, tabbas kuna tunanin Ireland da farko. A ciki akwai asalin kyawawan alamomin Celtic na ado. Amma yankin alamomin Celtic ya fi Ireland girma. Wales, Scotland da kuma wasu sassan Faransa suna da tasirin Celtic. Duk mun ga alamun Celtic, kodayake ba koyaushe muke sanya su ga Celt ba. Triquetra, alal misali, zai kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamomin da muke samu a shirye-shiryen talabijin kamar "Charmed".
Wataƙila ba koyaushe za mu san sunayen Celtic ba, amma yawancin lokaci mun riga mun san alamun. Amma menene ainihin ma'anar waɗannan alamomin na musamman? Duk abin da muka sani game da Celts yana dogara ne akan asusun baka. Ga Celts, rubutattun bayanan mai yiwuwa ba a saba gani ba, watakila ma haramun ne. Wannan yana sa su zama mafi ban sha'awa a yau kuma alamun su ma sun fi ban mamaki. Ana iya samun alamun Celtic akan kayan ado, kaburbura, allunan, da sauransu.
Tarihin Celtic da al'adu
Tarihin wayewar duniya yana ɗauke da asirai da asirai masu yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan asirin shine tarihin mutanen Celtic, wanda aka hatimce da hatimi bakwai. Bayan sun ɓace daga fuskar duniya, Celts sun bar gado mai mahimmanci - al'adun su, wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tushen al'adun Turai na zamani. Ana ɗaukar alamun Celtic a matsayin fasaha ta musamman, waɗanda mutane da yawa ke girmamawa har yau.
A zamanin da na ayyukan soja da sake rarraba yankuna, Celts sun mamaye yawancin Turai. Wayewar Celtic, wacce ba ta wanzu a wannan zamani, tana da matuƙar mahimmanci, domin an sake farfado da al'adun jama'a fiye da sau ɗaya. An kira mutanen Celts ta tsohuwar Helenawa. Romawa na d ¯ a suna kiran su Gauls, wanda aka fassara yana nufin "zazari." Abin da Celts suka kira kansu ba a san su ba a yau.
Celts jarumawa ne masu ɗaukaka kuma a lokacin wanzuwarsu sun ƙwace ƙasashe da yawa, suna ba maƙwabtansu masu ƙarfi da yawa matsala. Lokaci mara tausayi ya amsa ga Celts: rikice-rikice na ƙarni na yau da kullum tare da Roma, nasara da cin nasara sun kai ga gaskiyar cewa kabilanci ya ɓace a hankali. Celts ba mayaƙa ne kawai marasa tsoro ba, akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu sana'a da masu fasaha a cikinsu.
Ko a yau, sha'awar alamomin Celtic ba su san iyaka ba. Ko da mun san kadan game da al'adu da tatsuniyoyi na Celts, mun san alamun su da kyau. Akwai 'yan rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce. Babu wani rikodin da ya zo daga Celts da kansu, yawancin lokaci muna da masaniya game da su daga Romawa da Helenawa. Duk da haka, waɗannan ba su san al'adun su ba. Don haka, fassarar alamomin Celtic ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi.
Bugu da ƙari, "Celts" ba su wanzu ba. Akwai kabilu da yawa waɗanda suka yi kamanceceniya ta al'adu da harshe, amma a yanki akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa. Alamun Celtic wataƙila suna da ban sha'awa a gare mu don daidai wannan dalili, saboda suna ɗauke da wani abu mai ban mamaki. Duk da haka, har yanzu an ce suna da iko na musamman a yau. Celtic pendants, 'yan kunne da mundaye: a yau za mu iya samun kusan kome da kome tare da Celtic motifs.
Sirrin alamomin Celtic
Sana'ar Celtic ta ba mu gadon gado mai wadata cikin dabara da ayyuka iri-iri, cike da hadaddun alamomin Celtic. Alamu masu wahala don fassara, saboda ba mu da maɓalli, kasancewar al'adun Celtic na watsa baka. Rufe su a cikin zane-zane da kayan ado, mayaƙan sun nuna ra'ayinsu na duniya, imani, da al'adu.
Kowane alamomin Celtic yana da takamaiman ma'anarsa. A cikin zamani na zamani, ana amfani da kayan ado na Celtic, da kuma alamar alama, a cikin yin amfani da amulets da pendants. Bisa ga al'adun Celts, an yi imani cewa kowane mutum yana cikin ɓangaren Bishiyar Duniya. Tare da shi, mutum zai hadu a ƙarshen hanyarsa ta dukan mutuwa da sake haifuwa.
Kowane Celt ya zaɓi bugu na musamman don amulet. An yi imani cewa wannan ita ce makomarsa. Kowace alama tana ɗauke da ra'ayoyi daban-daban na lafiya, jin daɗi, iko, kuɗi, ƙauna. Dukkan layukan alamomin Celtic suna da alaƙa da juna cikin ban mamaki, suna ninkawa cikin ɗaya ko wata kayan adon. Alamun Celtic a gani suna kama da labyrinth mai rikitarwa da wayo. Wannan shine babban ra'ayi: mutum yana yawo cikin rayuwa don neman gaskiya da sanin kai.
A karkace
Ana kallon karkace a matsayin alamar haɓakawa da girma. Ana iya samun waɗannan a cikin kaburbura da yawa da sauran abubuwan da aka samo daga lokacin Celts. Karkace alama ce mai mahimmanci ta Celtic, kodayake ba a san ainihin ma'anarta ba. An yi imani karkace alama ce ta hanyar rayuwa. Don haka yana nuna alamar tafarkin ruhinmu a wannan duniyar. Ruhi ya ci gaba da bunkasa akan tafarkinsa, don haka ya girma da kokarin neman ilimi.
Saboda haka, yana da alaƙa da haɓaka da haɓakawa. Idan yana aiki akan agogo, yana nufin motsi, kuzari da karfi. Ana samun shi a cikin dolmens da makabarta ba kawai a Ireland ba. Celts kuma sun yi amfani da karkace don wakiltar rana da kuzarinta mai ba da rai.
karkace
Karkace ninki biyu yana wakiltar haɗin gaba da juna. Ya ƙunshi karkace guda biyu waɗanda aka haɗa. Ɗayan yana tafiya a kusa da agogo, ɗayan kuma a kan agogo. Wannan karkace ya kamata ya kwatanta haihuwa da mutuwa, da kuma hanyar da ke tsakanin. Daya fadada ya shiga daya karkace. Yana haɗa kishiya kuma sau da yawa ana ganinsa azaman alamar ma'auni. Hakanan yana iya wakiltar ma'auni. Karkace ninki biyu shine ɗayan alamomin Celtic da aka samu a cikin kogon Irish da yawa kuma yana wakiltar duality na abubuwa.
triskele
An sadaukar da wannan alamar don zama, zama da bacewa. Har ila yau, dalili ne na sha'awar mu da alamomin Celtic, saboda ma'anar su ma tana da alaƙa da hanyar rayuwa ta kowane mutum. Trisquel karkace mai sau uku. Don haka wannan yana nufin cewa akwai karkace-faɗace guda uku waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna. A matsayin alamar Celtic, tana wakiltar zagayowar rayuwa, wato, haihuwa, rayuwa da kanta kuma, a ƙarshe, mutuwa.
Don haka Triniti ne ya sake zama cikin jiki a nan kuma. Yana game da zama, zama, da kuma mutuwa daga ƙarshe har sai mutum ya sake “zama” ta hanyar sake haifuwa. Wannan alamar kuma tana nuna lokacin da ya shuɗe, na yanzu da na gaba. Bugu da ƙari, wannan alamar tsohuwar alama ce ta druids, wanda ya kamata ya ƙunshi 'yar'uwar' yar'uwar al'adar Celtic, (waɗannan su ne Fótla, Banba da Ériu). An sanya trisquel lamba uku, wanda ya kamata ya wakilci Triniti.
La luna
Watan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin alamun Celtic. Har ma a lokacin, Celts sun gane cewa wata yana rinjayar abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya. Yadda tsire-tsire suke girma, shuɗewa da gudana, ko kuma ita kanta rayuwar wata ta rinjayi ta, kamar yadda hailar mace take. An sanya wa wata lamba ta biyu, wanda ke nufin duality. Wata alama ce mai jituwa da maraba ta Celts kuma ana wakilta a nan a matsayin ƙaho. Ana ganinsa a matsayin mai bayyana abubuwa masu tsarki.
dabaran zama
Dabaran zama, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙirar mai ninki biyar, alama ce ta Celtic wacce ke wakiltar kwatance huɗu na kadinal, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da da'ira a tsakiya. Alamar ta ƙunshi da'irori huɗu waɗanda ke haɗuwa a wani wuri kuma don haka haifar da wani da'irar. Wannan alamar kuma alama ce ta druidic ma'ana "zama". Yana wakiltar abubuwa guda huɗu: ƙasa, wuta, ruwa da iska, waɗanda suke haɗuwa a sararin samaniya.
Triquette
Kalmar Triquetra ko Triqueta ta fito daga Latin kuma tana nufin "triangle". Wadannan baka ne guda uku da suke hade da juna. A wasu wakilci, an zana rufaffiyar da'ira ta huɗu kewaye da shi. Wannan alamar tana da shekaru dubbai kuma al'adu daban-daban sun yi amfani da ita kuma suna girmamawa. A yau ana ɗauka cewa alamar Celts alama ce ta haɗin kai na allahntaka. Wataƙila alamar tana wakiltar haɗin kai, wato, amincin haihuwa, rayuwa, da mutuwa a ƙarshe.
Koyaya, akwai kuma ra'ayoyin cewa alamar ta kamata ta nuna abubuwan Celtic na gargajiya: ƙasa, iska da ruwa. Asalin ma'anarsa shine kawai "alwatika" kuma an yi amfani dashi don komawa zuwa siffofi daban-daban masu kusurwa uku. A yau yana nufin wani takamaiman siffa mai rikitarwa da aka yi da mafitsara guda uku, wani lokaci tare da ƙara a ciki ko kewaye.
Ana amfani da triquetra sau da yawa a cikin fasahar Ireland, musamman a aikin ƙarfe da kuma a cikin fitattun rubuce-rubucen kamar Littafin Kells. Kasancewar triquetra da wuya ya tsaya shi kaɗai a cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Celtic ya jefa shakku kan ko an yi amfani da shi azaman alama a cikin mahallin ko da farko azaman filler ko ƙawata cikin ƙira masu rikitarwa. Amma fasahar Celtic tana rayuwa a matsayin al'adar al'adar jama'a mai rai kuma ta hanyar farfaɗowa iri-iri.
Gicciyen celtic
Akwai alamomin Celtic da yawa, amma giciyen Celtic wata alama ce ta musamman, wadda kuma ake kira "giciye na rayuwa". Wannan alamar tana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun alamomin Celtic. Ya kamata ya nuna alamar haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan iko. Tsawon sandar wannan giciye ya fi tsayin giciye. Da'irar tana rufe kusa da mahadar. Masanin giciye yakamata ya wakilci alamarta ga wannan duniya da ta duniya.
Matsayin tsayi, a gefe guda, yana wakiltar abin da ya wuce, wato, na ruhaniya. Da'irar ta haɗu da duniyoyi biyu. Wannan alamar, wacce ta yi kama da ainihin jigon ta zuwa giciye na Kirista na al'ada, tana da ƙarin zobe na madauwari, wanda ma'anarsa da asalinsa ba a bayyana ba. Yawancin lokaci ana fassara shi azaman alamar rana ta Celts, don haka ana amfani da alamar Kirista da na arna don ƙarin bayani.
Abin takaici, giciyen Celtic ma an yi amfani da shi a matsayin alama ta ƙungiyoyin wariyar launin fata a Amurka da Turai. Amma komawa zuwa Ireland: wakilai mafi ban sha'awa na wannan nau'in giciye sune manyan giciye, wanda har yanzu ana iya samuwa a wurare da yawa a Ireland.
Waɗannan giciyen da aka sassaƙa da duwatsu galibi ana ƙawata su da al'amuran Littafi Mai Tsarki, waɗanda ya kamata su wakilci mahimman bayanai daga Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin zane-zane mai hoto (kuma ana amfani da su azaman gabatarwar gani na kaset). Abin sha'awa, akwai hotuna akan wasu giciye na Celtic waɗanda ba su dace da mahallin Kiristanci ba, kamar mayaƙan Celtic.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarin manyan giciye yana a Kells, inda wani samfurin da ba a gama ba ya nuna a fili hanyoyin aiki na masu dutse na lokacin. Ƙarin sassaƙaƙen dutse na zamani a cikin siffar giciye na Celtic da kayan ado na Irish ana iya samun su a kusan kowane ɗakin cocin Irish.
itacen celtic na rayuwa
Itacen Celtic na rayuwa yana da alaƙa da duniya da allahn duniya ta tushen sa kuma ya kamata ya zama alamar kwayoyin halitta. Kambi ya tashi zuwa sama don haka yana wakiltar ruhu. Kowane rassan suna wakiltar iyalai, haɗin kai da haɓakar iyalai. Don haka kowane bangare na bishiyar yana da tabbataccen ma'ana.
Al'adar bishiyoyi wani bangare ne na bangaskiyar Celts, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa alamarta har yanzu tana nan kuma ana iya samuwa a cikin kayan ado, alal misali. Druids sun taɓa yin amfani da itatuwan itacen oak don bikin bukukuwa daban-daban da farawa, kuma ana amfani da ganye ko rassan don bukukuwan sihiri. Itacen yana wakiltar rayuwa, idan kawai don tsawon rayuwarsa, ba kawai don siffar da fassarar abubuwan da ke tattare da shi ba.
Bishiyar Rayuwa ta Celtic yakamata ta wakilci bege na makoma mai farin ciki da haɓaka lafiya da wadata. Itacen yana da ƙarfi kuma yana ci gaba da girma a tsawon rayuwarsa. Wannan kuma ya kamata ya iya yin tasiri mai kyau ga makomar mutane. Don haka itace abokin mutum ne kuma dole ne ta kasance a gefensa a kowane yanayi. Dole ne ya ba da tallafi da ƙarfi, jagora da motsawa.
Ba don komai ba ne mutane da yawa ke danganta rai ga tsohuwar bishiyar kuma suna sha'awar wannan bishiyar, komai girmanta. Wani ɗan ƙaramin tsafi kuma ya sa kansa ya ji a cikin tunanin "marasa Celtic": dasa bishiya don haihuwar yaro ko don baftisma. Ana kuma bayar da bishiyu a matsayin kyauta ko kuma a dasa su a wajen bukukuwan aure ko ranar haihuwa.
Wannan yana bayyana fata na wadata da kuma yi wa wanda aka karɓa fatan alheri a nan gaba da kuma tsawon rai. An ce mutumin yana da ƙarfi ɗaya da bishiyar, kuma ana iya karanta makomar mutumin da ake magana a kan makomar bishiyar.
Kullin Celtic
Misalin kulli na yau da kullun, waɗanda ba wai kawai Celts ke amfani da su ba, amma kuma gabaɗaya a cikin Tsakiyar Zamani azaman alamomi ko cikin sana'a, ana kiran su kullin Celtic. Kullin Celtic ƙirar kintinkiri ce wadda dole ne ta cika takamaiman buƙatu. Saboda haka, akwai ko da yaushe wani asali tsarin geometric, wanda dogara ne a kan spirals, braided alamu (ƙulle marar iyaka), labyrinths ko ma dabbobi da kuma wanda wakiltar ainihin kowane Celtic kulli.
Kusan duk alamun da aka yi amfani da su a cikin kullin Celtic ana iya haɗa su kuma a haɗa su da juna kamar yadda ake so. Kowane kullin Celtic yana da tsari na asali wanda ke maimaita ci gaba a cikin kullin. Kowane kumburi yana dogara ne akan jadawali mai faɗi, wanda ke wakiltar madaidaicin wurin farawa na kumburin. Daga wannan jadawali a tsakiya, sauran kumburin an gina su daidai.
Ana iya suna madauki na cloverleaf a nan a matsayin misali mafi sauƙi na gini don kullin Celtic, saboda an gina shi a kan madaidaicin alwatika. Ma'anar kullin Celtic har yanzu shine batun zazzafar muhawara da hasashe a yau.
Yayin da wasu ke da ra'ayin cewa kullin suna da halaye na fasaha zalla kuma an tsara su ne don na'urorin gani kawai, wasu kuma sun tabbata cewa kowane kullin ɗaya yana da ma'ana mai zurfi kuma dole ne ya ba da wasu halaye. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, har yanzu ana iya samun kullin Celtic a yau a cikin nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, misali kamar kayan ado, amma kuma a matsayin kayan ado na Celts, misali a kan kaburbura.
Wasu kuma suna da'awar cewa kullin Celtic ana nufin wakiltar mahaɗin ruhin ɗan adam zuwa duniya da tsarin ruhin mutum marar iyaka. Da zarar wannan tsari ya cika, ya kamata mutum ya sami 'yanci daga madawwamin sake haifuwa.
dabaran giciye
Gicciyen dabaran, da kuma giciyen rana ko dabaran rana, dalili ne na hoton hoto daga tarihin Norse. Dabarar madauwari ce, wanda bakinsa ya zama giciye wanda ya raba da'irar zuwa wurare guda hudu daidai. Tushen ya bayyana a matsayin petroglyphs, irin su Allinge-Sandvig dutse sassaƙa, da kuma a kan rufin duwatsu na manyan kaburbura, amma mafi yawa a cikin samu daga Bronze Age.
A gefe guda, giciyen dabaran hoton rana ne ko faifan hasken rana. A daya bangaren kuma, a cewar masanin ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi na kasar Denmark, Flemming Kaul, ana iya fassara shi a matsayin alamar zagayowar yini da kuma zagayowar yanayi. A cikin wakilcin Masar, " ƙafafun ƙafa huɗu" suna bayyana akan karusan, kama da giciye na dabaran. Wannan nau'i a zahiri ba shi da ikon sarrafa shi don haka alama ce kawai. A tsakiyar zamanai an yi amfani da shi azaman gicciye keɓewa a gine-ginen coci.
A cikin fassarar giciye na dabaran kyauta a matsayin wakilcin yanayin motsi na rana a cikin rhythm na dare-rana, madaidaiciyar madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya tana wakiltar ƙasa a matsayin faifai. Da'irar sama ta sama tana nuna hanyar rana a cikin yini, daga fitowar alfijir (matsarar hagu) da tsakar rana zuwa faɗuwar rana (matsarar dama).
Ƙarƙashin tsakiyar da'ira yana wakiltar hanyar rana ta cikin duniya da dare. Idan aka yi amfani da zagayowar yanayi, fitowar rana tana daidai da bazara, tsakar rana daidai da bazara, faɗuwar rana daidai da kaka, tsakar dare daidai da hunturu.
Sheela Na Gig
Sheela Na Gig wani zane ne na alama na mata tsirara da ke nuna ƙwanƙolin buɗaɗɗen ƙwayar cuta. Suna cikin majami'u, katakai da sauran gine-gine, musamman a Ireland da Ingila. Wannan adadi dole ne ya wakilci wani abin imani na arna, galibin Celtic, waɗanda aka haɗa cikin sabuwar cocin Kirista.
An fara buga sunan a cikin rubuce-rubucen Irish Royal Academie 1840-44 a matsayin sunan asalin wani kayan ado da aka taɓa samu a bangon coci a Rochestown, County Tipperary, Ireland; An kuma rubuta sunan a cikin 1840 ta John O'Donovan, jami'in bindigu na Irish dangane da wani adadi a coci a Kiltinane, County Tipperary.
Akwai cece-kuce kan asalin sunan da ma'anarsa, saboda sunan ba ya fassara kai tsaye zuwa Irish. Wani lokaci ana samun madadin rubutun "Sheela", gami da Sheila, Síle, da Síla. Jack Roberts ya gabatar da sunan "Seán na Gig" don takwaransa na Sheela, wanda ba kasafai ba ne a Ireland amma yafi kowa a nahiyar.
Alamar Celtic clover
Zai yi kama da cewa asalin clover ya ɓace a zamanin da. Tatsuniyoyi sun ba da shawarar cewa Saint Patrick ya cire shamrock daga ƙasar Irish don nuna ma'anar Triniti: Uba, Ɗa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki. An yi imani da shukar tana da ikon sufanci domin furanninta sun tsaya tsayin daka, suna gargadin guguwar da ke gabatowa.
Hakanan ana danganta clover tare da alamar sa'a. Nazarin tarihin Celtic, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa clover sihiri ne don kawar da mugunta. Shamrock ya kasance sanannen alamar Ireland.
Alamar garkuwar Celtic
Ana iya gano kullin Garkuwar Celtic azaman kowane ɗayan Celtic Knots tare da yankuna huɗu daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci suna kama da murabba'i, amma wani lokacin alama ce mai siffar murabba'i a cikin da'irar. Kamar yadda yake tare da duk kullin Celtic, babu farkon kuma babu ƙarewa.
Tunanin kullin garkuwar Celtic ya fito ne daga wayewar da ta girmi Celts. Tun zamanin d ¯ a, sanannen alama ce ta kariya daga haɗari da kuma kawar da mugayen ruhohi. Alamar koyaushe tana da tushe mai ninki huɗu, amma a cikin tsarin haɗin kai mafi girma.
Taranis Wheel Glyph
A cikin tatsuniyar Celtic, Taranis allahn tsawa ne wanda ake bautawa da farko a Gaul, Tsibirin Biritaniya, da yankunan Rhine da Danube, da sauransu. An sami hotuna da yawa na gunkin gemu mai tsawa a hannu ɗaya da wata ƙafa a cikin Gaul, inda a bayyane yake an haɗa wannan allahn da Jupiter.
Taran Taranis, mafi daidai motar karusa mai magana shida ko takwas, alama ce mai mahimmanci a cikin shirkancin Celtic na tarihi, da alama yana da alaƙa da wani takamaiman Allah da aka sani da Allah na Wheel, wanda aka sani da sama, rana, ko allahn tsawa, wanda Lucan ya tabbatar da sunansa a matsayin Taranis. Tsabar kudi da yawa na Celtic kuma suna nuna irin wannan dabaran.
Alamar Claddach
Zoben Claddagh zoben gargajiya ne na Irish da aka bayar a matsayin alamar abota, soyayya ko aure. Zane da al'adun da ke da alaƙa da shi sun samo asali ne daga ƙauyen kamun kifi na Irish na Claddach, wanda ke kusa da birnin Galway. Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan alamar ana yawan cewa sun dace da halaye irin su ƙauna (zuciya), abota (hannaye), da aminci (kambi).
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