Black Forest Jamus, wurin sihiri dake cikin tudun tsaunuka a cikin jihar Baden - Württemberg, wurin da ke kwantar da hankali da soyayya. Tare da mafi kyawun garuruwa, yanayin zafi da sanyi, flora iri-iri har ma da kasancewar nau'in endemic. Nemo ƙarin a nan!
Black Forest Jamus
La Black Forest Jamus yayi dai-dai da tsiri ko dutsen dutse, wanda ke da siffa ta hanyar nutsewa cikin mafi girman girma. Yana cikin Ƙungiyar Tarayya ta Baden - Württemberg, wanda yayi daidai da ɗaya daga cikin jihohi 16 da suka ƙunshi shi. Inda ita ce ta uku a tsawo da yawan mazaunanta.
Wannan jiha dai tana a kudu maso yammacin Jamus. Tsawaita shi yana kiyayewa da kiyayewa:
- Dazuzzuka
- Ruwan ruwa
- Rivers
- Lagos
- garuruwan na tsakiya
- Diversity na fauna da flora, da sauransu.
Babban kolinsa, Feldberg, yana kan mita 1.493 sama da matakin teku. Yanayin, kasancewa a cikin tsaunuka, yana ci gaba da matsananciyar yanayi da ɗanɗano, don haka wani lokacin Ruwan sama ba jira. Wajibi ne a koyaushe a sami laima da gashi mai kyau a hannu.
Black Forest etymology
Amma game da asali, dalili da ma'anar sunan "Selva Negra", akwai zato ko zato daban-daban, wanda biyu ne ainihin mafi girma. Daya daga cikinsu ya nuna cewa asalinsa yana nufin manyan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan fitattun itatuwan fir da suka shahara. Wanne bishiyar dangin abietaceae ce mai girma zuwa tsayin kusan mita 50.
Yana da kambi conical tare da rassansa a kwance, ana siffanta shi da ganyen acicular na perennial kuma 'ya'yansa sune ƙwayayen Pine tare da siffa mai kamannin cylindrical. Wadannan su ne suke ba da wani yanayi mai duhu ko kamanni, shi ya sa ake tunanin cewa wannan bishiyar ta fito.
A daya bangaren kuma, akwai zato mai zuwa, wanda shi ne abin da aka fi ji a tsakanin al’umma. Wanda ke nuni da cewa ‘yan Daular Rum ne suka ba su. Domin wadannan a lokacin sun ba shi sunan "Populus nigra", wanda ya karfafa ko kuma ya haifar da rashin hasken wuta a kan tituna. Inda za a tsallaka dazuzzuka na daga cikin abin da ya faru saboda rashin kyan gani.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ga mazaunan Garuruwan Black Forest, zato na biyu shine wanda yake ɗaukar cikakken ƙarfi kuma shine wanda ya kasance daidai.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9Hr1roc7CU
Labarin kasa
La Black Forest Jamus, ana tuƙi, daidaitacce ko jagora daga abin da ake kira "tripoint" ko "trifinio". Wanne yana nufin yanayin ƙasa inda iyakokin ƙasar da ke da alaƙa da ƙasashe uku suka sami daidaituwa ko haɗuwa. A wannan yanayin, su ne Jamus, Faransa da Switzerland, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 160 a arewacin kasar Jamus.
Wannan tsiri ko tsaunin dutse yana da jujjuyawar juzu'i ko canza nisa mai mai da hankali tsakanin kewayon kilomita 30 zuwa 60. Inda garuruwan da suka dace suke:
- A gefen arewa, Freudenstadt.
- A gefen kudu, Freiburg.
An tashi daga Karlsruhe, wanda shi ne birni na biyu mafi girma a Baden - Württemberg, wanda ke kudu maso yammacin Jamus, kusa da iyakar wannan ƙasa da Faransa, daidai kilomita 15 zuwa Arewa. Har zuwa Basilea, a Kudu, wanda birni ne na Switzerland, an lissafta shi a matsayin na uku tare da mafi yawan mazauna. Located a kan data kasance kan iyaka da Faransa da Jamus.
Yanayin daji na Jamus
Yanayin dajin Black Forest Jamus yana da alaƙa da kasancewa mai tsaunuka, tare da ƙarancin zafi kuma akai-akai. Da yake la'akari da cewa a lokacin rani shine lokacin da aka fuskanci hawan zafin jiki, wanda yawanci yakan yi rajistar iyakar 20 ° C. Akasin haka, don lokacin hunturu, ana jin sanyi a cikin duk girmansa. Ko da yake yana da kyau cewa gandun daji mai tsayi ya kafa wani nau'i na ma'auni na halitta, wanda ke daidaita yanayin zafi.
Wannan yana nufin cewa mazaunan ba su fuskanci irin waɗannan canje-canje na gani ko kwatsam ba, suna iya yin amfani da bambancinsa ba tare da ya shafe su ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan jihar ta tarayya wani lokaci tana mai da hankali kan zafi fiye da kima saboda yanayin da ya dace ko dagewa. Inda aka gano cewa yankin da ya fi yawan duwatsu, shi ne ya fi yin rijistar aukuwar lamarin a wannan fanni.
Geology na Black Forest Jamus
Ƙirƙirar massif, wanda ya ƙunshi Black Forest Jamus, yana faruwa ne saboda rabewa ko rabewa biyu daga cikin abubuwan da a baya suka kasance tsarin tsaunuka na yankin. Cewa a lokacin an kafa ta ne ta hanyar rami, wato, ya samo asali ne daga laifin da ya ketare ko ketare kogin Rhine.
Wannan shi ne abin da ke ba da halitta zuwa yamma, ga abin da yake, dutsen dutse da kuma Los Vosges massif. Wanda yayi daidai da tsarin tsaunuka zuwa Yamma da kuma abin da ke dajin Black Forest zuwa Gabas.
Rivers
Black Forest Jamus ta haɗu da koguna masu zuwa, waɗanda su ne:
- Brigach, wanda shine kogin gajere ko gajere, wanda tare da Breg, wanda yake gajere ne, ya ɗan fi Brigach tsayi. Suna haifar da tushen kogin Danube, a tsayin mita 1.078.
- Kinzig, wannan ɗan gajeren kogi ne, wanda tushensa yake a cikin Black Forest da bakinsa a cikin kogin Rhine, tsawon yana daidai da kilomita 95. Wannan ita ce ta kafa iyaka tsakanin abin da ke Arewa da Cibiyar Baƙin Dajin.
- Wiese, wanda ke hannun dama na kogin Rhine, wanda ke gudana ta hanyar kudu, yana da bakinsa zuwa arewacin birnin Basel na Switzerland, a cikin kogin Rhine.
Tafkuna da Tafkuna
Tafkunan dajin Black Forest Jamus, wadanda suka yi fice sune kamar haka:
- Glaswald
- mummel
- Kirnberg
- filin
- Titi
- Schluch
A daya bangaren kuma, fitattun magudanan ruwa, wadanda ke da fa'idar zubar da ruwansu a tsaka-tsaki, wajen daidaita yawan ruwan da ke cikin dazuzzuka, su ne kamar haka:
- baki rafi
- wata
- Witznau
- Kinzig Boy
- nagoldtalsperre
Flora da Fauna na Black Forest Jamus
La Flora da fauna na wannan Jiha ta Tarayya, tana da abubuwan da suka dace, waɗanda su ne:
Game da flora, da tsaunukan daji na baki, yana da ciyayi masu yawa, masu yawa kuma masu annashuwa, sun ƙunshi:
- Ferns, waɗanda tsire-tsire ne marasa iri. Wanne, suna da peculiarity na kasancewa fice, tare da manyan ganye.
- Firs (abies), waɗanda bishiya ce ta dangin Abitaceae, tare da kambi mai kambi. Hakanan yana da rassansa a kwance da 'ya'yan itacen ƙwayayen Pine cylindrical. Yana da musamman cewa ganyen penennes ne acicular kuma yayi girma zuwa tsayin da ya kai mita 50.
- Foxgloves, ko kuma ake kira "dijital", wanda sunansa na kimiyya shine "Digitalis purpurea", wani nau'in plana ne na herbaceous na shekaru biyu, na dangin Plantaginaceae.
Dangane da fauna, tana da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda aka saba samuwa a cikin namun daji na Turai, kamar:
- Jan squirrel
- Girgizar daji
- Corzo, da sauransu.
Bayan haka, yana haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu na musamman a cikin dabbobinta, sanin cewa ana amfani da wannan kalmar lokacin da nau'in halitta ya bayyana kansa ko yana nuni a wurare masu iyakacin sarari. Ba tare da an raba shi zuwa wasu wurare ba, kamar:
- Shanun daji na Black Forest, waɗanda mambobi ne na shanun Hinterwald.
- Lumbricus badensis, wanda shine nau'in tsutsa mai girma, wanda kawai ake samuwa a cikin Black Forest Jamus.
- Dawakan Black Forest, wadanda ke da nau'in daji mai yaduwa, wanda a zamanin da su ne wadanda ke taimakawa wajen aiwatar da ayyukan gona.
- Western capercaillie, wanda shine nau'in tsuntsayen galliform.
Tattalin Arzikin Daji
Tattalin arzikin na Black Forest Jamus Yana da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Mining: An san cewa a lokacin daular Romawa, mazaunan Black Forest, Jamus, sun mallaki "ore" na karafa daban-daban. Daga wanda dole ne mutum ya sami “Ore”, wani sinadari ne, wanda yawanci karfe ne, ko dutse ko duk wani ma’adinai, wanda za a iya fitar da shi saboda abin da ke cikinsa ya ishe shi a kashe shi kuma ya fahimci wani fa’ida.
- Masana'antar daji: Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari ne tare da cikakken iko, domin shekaru 100 da suka gabata an sami mummunan gogewa na lalata kashi 90% na jimillar itatuwan jihar. Inda, kamar yadda aka kafa, ya zama ruwan dare don amfani da itace don aiwatar da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Samar da Gilashin: A cikin birnin Wolfach, wanda ke cikin kwarin Kinzig, akwai kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu don yin aiki tare da hanyar gilashin da aka hura.
- Madaidaicin Masana'antu: Black Forest Jamus, ya shahara kuma yana da alaƙa da samun masana'antu na musamman a kera sassan agogo. Ana zaune a tsakiyar gandun daji, wanda ke yin guda na musamman waɗanda masana'antun Swiss ke buƙata. Daga cikin sanannun alamun akwai Harman/Baker, Saba, da sauransu.
Yawon shakatawa na Black Forest Jamus
Daga cikin wasannin da suka fi dacewa kuma masu yawon bude ido da wasu mazauna garin suka nakalto akwai kamar haka:
- Paragliding
- hawan balloon
- kayak
- Hawan hawa
- Hawan dawakai
- Ski
- Yin iyo, da sauransu.
A daya bangaren kuma, akwai abin da ake kira "Yawon shakatawa na Karkara", wanda ke nufin wasanni ko tafiye-tafiye da kan iya hada da balaguro, daga cikinsu akwai:
- Yin yawo
- Gudun keke
- tafiya zuwa garuruwa
- Ziyarar kayan tarihi
- Ziyarci zuwa agogon Cuckoo, inda za ku iya ganin mafi girma a duniya, wanda aka jera a cikin Guinness Book of Records, da sauransu.
Mafi Kyawun Wurare a cikin Baƙin Dajin Jamus
Daga cikin wuraren da ba za a manta da su ba na Black Forest Jamus sune masu zuwa:
Gengenbach
An dauke shi mafi kyawun ƙauyen a cikin Black Forest, inda masu yawon bude ido ke sha'awar:
- Gidajen da ke da alaƙa da samun tsarin katako a cikin ginin su.
- Hanya ta musamman ta kula da tituna tare da tsire-tsire masu furanni na furanni, wanda ke ba da bambanci.
Triberg Waterfalls
Waɗannan suna cikin rukunin yanar gizon da ke kewaye da Triberg. Samun godiya mai zuwa:
- Sun kasance mafi kyawun tafiye-tafiye.
- Tsayinsa na ban mamaki ya kai mita 163.
- Ta wannan ne kogin Gutach ke gudana.
- Ana ganin mafi kyawun shimfidar wurare a lokacin ƙonawa, saboda dusar ƙanƙarar da ke barin irin wannan kyawun ba ta numfashi.
freudenstadt
Wannan dandalin Kasuwa duk Jamusawa ne suka tsara shi a matsayin dandalin murna. Hakanan yana da kyawawan halaye:
- Mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya ne ke ziyartan ta.
- Ita ce dandalin Kasuwa mafi girma a Jamus.
- Ana kallon ta a matsayin cibiyar jijiya ta al'umma.
- Ya ƙunshi cewa daya daga cikin Halayen dan Adam baƙo da mazauna, shi ne cewa a lokacin hutu lokuta ya kafa wurin taron mutane, saboda da girma shahararsa.
Lake Titissee
Wannan tafkin na daya daga cikin wuraren da masu yawon bude ido ke nema, domin yin yawo shine burin kowa. Sauran dalilan da aka nemi ziyarar ku su ne:
- Yana yiwuwa a yi wasanni na ruwa, wanda shine abin sha'awa ga duk baƙi.
- Suna da nisan kilomita 8 na gaskiya na kyau.
- Ya zama mafi kyawun hulɗa da yanayi.
Allerheiligen Abbey Ruins
Tsakanin abin da ke Baden - Baden da Freudenstadt, akwai rugujewa masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda ban da ba da ra'ayi na duhu, sun zo don jawo bakin ciki, baya ga halakar da aka samu a cikin muhalli.
Wadannan rugujewa alama ce ta ikon wuta kuma shine cewa a cikin shekara ta 1804, an cinye su kuma har zuwa yau ba su wanzu bayan wannan taron wanda a wani lokaci ya yi nasarar lalata Abbey na Allerheiligen gaba ɗaya.
Ƙauyen Ƙauyen Baƙar fata na Jamus
Yaushe daga tafiya ta cikin baƙar fata shi ne, sanin kyawawan garuruwansa abu ne da ba za a rasa ba. Daga cikin fitattun ko alamomi akwai kamar haka:
Baden - Baden
Wannan kyakkyawan gari yana da alaƙa da kiyaye girman karni na XNUMX. Wanda shi ne garin da ’yan bogi na lokacin, suka zaba ko suka dauka don gudanar da hutun su da nisantar abin da ya wajaba.
A wannan garin yana da mahimmanci don zuwa yawon buɗe ido ko ziyarci wurare masu zuwa:
- kurhaus
- Sabon Fada da Tsohon Fada.
laufenburg
A cikin Black Forest Jamus, Laufenburg, an lasafta shi a matsayin garin da ke da mafi kyawun mahimmanci ta fuskar kyan gani da cike da rayuwa. Yana da siffa da:
- An samo shi a bakin kogin Rhine.
- Yana da gada mai ban mamaki da ake amfani da ita azaman hanyar haɗi tsakanin wuri ɗaya da wani.
Daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da dalilan ziyarar su akwai:
- cobbled lungu
- Torres
- Fuentes
- Ruins (Tsarin Laufenburg)
Schiltach
Wannan yana da sha'awar baƙi tare da kyawawan gidaje masu rabin katako. Städtle, ya ƙunshi tsohon garinsa, inda zaku iya sha'awar waɗanda suka kasance daga ƙarni na XNUMX zuwa XNUMX.
Mafi kyawun haɗuwa yana samuwa a cikin tsohuwar Posada Adler, wanda a yau bayan wani canji mai ban mamaki ya zama babban otel din da aka fi nema ga masu yawon bude ido da suke so su ji daɗi a cikin kyawawan kyau. Domin haka ake daukarta, ita ce mafi kyawun komai.
sasbachwalden
A cewar mazauna yankin Black Forest Jamus, Sasbachwalden, shine birni mafi kyau.
Lallai komai na musamman ne a cikinsa, tun daga gidajensa na musamman na katako, cibiyar, wurin taro da sayayya. Kazalika kyawawan kyawawan lambunanta. Wanda tare suka yi nasarar samun manyan kyautuka ga irin wadannan kyawawan kawata.
Freiburg
Ana daukar wannan babban birnin Jamus Black Forest. Wani karamin gari ne, daga nan aka baje kolin gada mai ban mamaki.
Babban Cathedral na Gothic, wanda ya koma karni na XNUMX, shine aka fi ziyarta. Hasumiya mai girman jajayen kararrawa, gargoyles din sa da duk abubuwan muhalli da ke kewaye da shi, su ne manyan abubuwan jan hankalinsa.
Sauran abubuwan jan hankali masu ban sha'awa sune:
- Gidan Tarihi ko Tarihin Kaufhaus
- Town Hall Square ko Rathausplatz
- Tsohon da Sabon Gari na Freiburg (Dukkanin abubuwan tunawa na ƙasa)
- Martinstor, da sauransu.
altensteig
Wannan garin da ke cikin dajin Black Forest, Jamus, ya yi fice don kasancewa wanda ke ba ku damar ganin kyawawan gidajensa a gefen tudu.
Shahararriyar ziyarar wannan gari ita ce katangar Altensteig, wacce ita ce katafariyar dajin da aka samu a cikin dajin Black Forest. Inda kuma ke da alfarmar cewa shudewar zamani ba ta zama cikas ga abin da kyawunsa yake nufi ba.
