Wani lokaci kun karɓi ko siyan Blue Roses kuma kuna mamakin ko na halitta ne. A dabi'a, Wardi na halitta fari ne, ruwan hoda, ja da rawaya, yayin da Blue Roses samfurin basirar mutum ne. A cikin wannan sakon, za ku iya karanta tarihin Blue Roses, inda za ku saya su, yadda ake girma da sauran bayanai.
Asalin Blue Roses
Idan kun gani, daga cikin abubuwan kakanninku da iyayenku, katunan don taya murna da ranar haihuwa, ko taya murna kan nasarar karatu, zaku ga zane-zane na kyawawan bouquets tare da wardi da yawa na launuka daban-daban kuma daga cikin waɗannan shuɗi Roses. Har ila yau, a cikin wallafe-wallafen, musamman ma a zamanin romanticism, an yi magana game da Blue Roses da dangantakar su tare da cimma burin abin kunya ko mawuyacin hali. Kazalika ma'anar mafarkin wadannan furanni.
A wannan lokacin, an yi magana game da Rose Blue da aka sani da sunan "Veilchenblau" na asalin Jamus, wanda a zahiri ba shuɗi ba ne, amma ruwan hoda ne mai launin toka mai launin toka wanda bisa ga hasken hasken rana ya zo ya ga launin shuɗi. launi da siffarsa kuma ya bambanta da Wardi da yawancin mu muka sani. Ya kamata a lura cewa wardi na asali sun bambanta da waɗanda aka sani a yau, tun da waɗannan furanni yawanci hybrids ne.
A cikin yanayi, launuka na Roses sune fari, ruwan hoda, ja da rawaya, wanda ya dogara da yawa da nau'in launi da nau'in Roses ya ƙunshi. A gefe guda kuma, Blue Roses ba su wanzu a dabi'a, waɗanda aka sani suna da asali na wucin gadi, tun da an samo su ta hanyar shiga tsakani na mutane. An fara sayar da Roses mai launin shuɗi a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, amma a cikin karni na XNUMX ne aka sami nau'ikan da aka canza ta hanyar ilimin halittu.
A cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na karni na XNUMX, Blue Roses an sayar da su, an samo su ta hanyar sanya Farin Roses a cikin ruwa da aka rina tare da launin abinci mai launin shudi ko kuma waɗanda suka yi amfani da launin shudi tare da aerosol. Tabbas, idan kuna son yada wadannan Wardi, an haifi Roses tare da launi na asali kuma ba daidai ba ne launin Blue. Ba kamar waɗanda aka samu da fasahar kere-kere ba, inda za ku canza asalin launi na Rose ta hanyar haɗa kwayar halitta mai launin shuɗi, wanda idan an yada shi za ku sami Blue Roses.
A farkon karni na 2004 a shekara ta XNUMX, a cikin whiskey distillery yana yiwuwa a sami Blue Roses ta hanyar wucin gadi. An cimma wannan a cikin kamfani tare da ayyukan fasahar halittu na asalin Australiya mai suna "Florigene". An samu nau'in furen da aka samu ta hanyar grafting nau'in halittar halitta wanda ke haɓaka launin shuɗi "delphinidin" zuwa wardi da aka samo daga tsire-tsire na petunia, waɗanda sune furanni masu shuɗi kawai a cikin yanayi. Ana kiran nau'in Blue Rose "Blue Moon".
Kamfanin Florigene na Australiya ya samu tallafin ne daga wani kamfanin Japan mai suna Suntory Ltd, kamfanin shaye-shaye. Florigene yayi nasarar ware kwayar halittar da ke ba da launin shudi a yanayi. Duk da haka, ko da yake DNA na waɗannan Roses na "Blue Moon" ya canza, launin su yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Lokacin lura da wannan nau'in za ku lura cewa launin ruwan violet ne, wannan shine launin shuɗi wanda zaku gani a cikin waɗannan Wardi. Masu binciken sun ci gaba da binciken su don cimma wata ma'anar Blue launi. Samun nau'ikan, "Blue Bajou, Blue for You", Rhapsody a Blue da Blue Eden da sauransu. Duk da haka, duk suna fure tare da Roses na inuwa daban-daban na violet ko lavender mai haske.
Wannan don faranta wa masu amfani da ke neman tsire-tsire na Blue Rose, ba tare da lalata gaskiyar cewa an karɓi nau'in "Blue Moon" sosai ba. Wadannan binciken kimiyyar halittu za su ba da damar samun Blue Roses, wanda ke haifar da mummunar tasiri ga sauran albarkatun kasa kamar ruwa da ƙasa a matsayin kadan don samun furanni na Blue Rose wanda daga baya, lokacin da flowering ya ƙare kuma yana son yaduwa, ana haifar da tsire-tsire na Roses na sauran launuka na halitta, irin su. kamar ja, fari, rawaya ko ruwan hoda.
Gabatarwa ga jama'a
Kamfanin Suntory na Japan, ya sanar da jama'a Blue Roses da aka samu ta hanyar fasahar kere kere, a baje kolin Flower da aka gudanar a Tokyo a shekarar 2009 kuma a wannan shekarar ne suka fara kasuwancinsu. A yau wannan kamfani yana da alhakin tallan wardi da aka samu ta hanyar fasahar kere kere ko in vitro a duk duniya.
Domin Roses su kula da launin shuɗi, an tsara binciken don adana launin shuɗi. An cimma wannan ne jim kadan bayan fara sayar da Blue Roses da aka samu ta hanyar fasahar kere-kere. An cimma hakan ne ta hanyar sanya nau'ikan da aka samu zuwa maganin sinadarai don kare launinsu mai daraja da nau'insu na musamman.
Ma'ana
Nuna ra'ayoyin soyayya ta hanyoyi daban-daban kamar soyayya, haɗin kai, abota da soyayya ta jima'i, ta hanyar furanni yawanci suna da ma'ana ta musamman kuma idan waɗannan furannin Roses ne, ma'anarsu ta musamman ce ta rayuwa ta sirri. su. Launi na Roses ya bambanta bisa ga launin su kamar fari wanda ke nufin tsarki da 'yan'uwantaka, rawaya wanda ke nuna abokantaka, kuzari mai kyau da kyakkyawan fata kuma ba shakka ja da ke nufin soyayya mai tsanani.
Bisa ga wannan, menene ma'anar Blue Roses? Sanin ma'anar furanni shine hanyar dangantaka tun zamanin da, wanda ke ba da damar ba tare da faɗi kalma ba don bayyana yadda kuke ji ga wani mutum. Wannan hanyar sadarwa ta samo asali ne daga Faransa, harshe ne na soyayya da lalata da sauri ya yadu zuwa wasu ƙasashe.
Blue Roses sun fi tsada saboda iri-iri ne da aka samu a cikin al'adun in vitro ko dakunan gwaje-gwajen kimiyyar halittu, har ma da waɗanda aka samu da launin shuɗi, a cikin duka biyun suna da wahala a samu. Duk wanda ya ba su ya san ma'anarsu kuma ya ba su ga wani mutum na musamman. Launi mai launin shuɗi yana hade da asiri. Don ƙauna tare da ɗan ƙaramin damar cim ma ta, zuwa mafarki mai ma'ana. Hakanan, Jafan Blue Rose yana nuna kyakkyawa.
Hakanan yana nufin cewa Roses masu ruwan hoda sune aka fi nema bayan nau'ikan wardi saboda yana nufin ana iya samun mafarki. Suna kuma nuna cewa ma'anarsa tana nufin 'yantuwa, jin daɗi, aminci da tsaro. Lokacin da kuka yi ado da gidan tare da Blue Roses, ana samun yanayi na jituwa da zaman lafiya. Idan kana son jituwa a cikin dangantaka da abokin tarayya ko dangi da abokinka, ta hanyar ba da Blue Roses, kana gaya masa cewa ka yi imani da shi ko ita kuma ƙaunarka tana dawwama.
Al'adu
Kamar duk Roses, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar rana mai yawa don girma, ana shirya ƙasa ta hanyar cire ciyayi, sanya taki ko kayan abinci masu gina jiki don Roses kuma idan kuna da bishiyoyin fure ana ba da shawarar jiƙa bushes na fure na kimanin awa 12 zuwa 24. don shayar da ruwa, kafin shuka shi a wurin da aka nufa. Ka tuna kuna da kayan aikin aikin lambu, gilashin kariya, safar hannu masu aminci a hannu.
Lokacin da kake shirya ƙasa, yi tudu na kimanin 30 centimeters, don sanya tsire-tsire kadan mafi girma kuma kuyi tafiya cikin ƙananan sarari don kula da amfanin gona. Nisan shuka tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da kusan santimita 70 zuwa 90 tsakanin tsirrai. Dole ne ramukan dasa su auna faɗin santimita 15 da zurfi. Da zarar an dasa Blue Roses, a tsare shi da ƙasa kaɗan sannan a shayar da shi, ƙasa dole ne ta kasance m amma ba ambaliya ba.
Ana ba da shawarar mitar ban ruwa kowane mako biyu ko lokacin da kuka ga ƙasa ta bushe. An haifi dajin fure a wata na uku bayan dasa shuki na Blue Roses, takin da kuke amfani da shi dole ne ya kasance yana da tsari na musamman don Roses. Alamun adadinsa da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi an nuna su akan alamar samfurin, idan kuna son samun kyawawan Roses bi umarnin masana'anta.
A lokacin kula da furen fure, dole ne a kula da sarrafa ciyawa ko ciyawa, don kada su yi gogayya da amfanin gona. Tsarin namowa na Roses shine kimanin shekaru 3 da rabi. Lokacin girbi rosebush a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani, a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi, lokacin girbi, dole ne a yanke rassan zuwa kashi uku. Yana da kyau a ci gaba da lura da ranar girbi don girbi Blue Roses a lokacin da ya dace kuma ku ji dadin su.
Sami Blue Roses
Kamfanin Jafananci Suntory Ltd, yana da haƙƙin mallaka na Blue Roses, bayan ya gabatar da Blue Rose na farko da ake kira Blue Moon, wanda aka samu ta al'adun in vitro, a Tokyo a Baje kolin Flower. Wannan kamfani yana tallata su a Japan, Amurka da Kanada. Kadan ne masu furanni ke da izinin siyar da Rose Hybrid Rose. Launin wannan Blue Rose ya fi shuɗin shuɗi, waɗanda suka ƙirƙira shi sun nuna cewa furanninta za su zama shuɗi mai ƙarfi. Hakanan ana ba da Roses mai launin shuɗi mai ƙarancin tsada da aka yi wa fenti mai shuɗi don siyarwa.
Rosebush na Blue Roses
Gaskiyar girma furen fure na Blue Roses a cikin lambun gidan ku, zai ba ku damar samun wuri mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun ku. Kamar yadda kuka san yadda ake shuka furanni, dole ne su sami kulawa ta musamman kuma musamman wardi. Baya ga yin datse, shayarwa da shayarwa a kan lokaci, waɗannan furanni suna son a bi da su ta hanya ta musamman, tare da soyayya da dabara a lokacin girma.
Duk da haka, waɗannan furanni suna son a bi da su da kyau, amma wannan shuka ba ta da kyau sosai. Dole ne ku yi taka tsantsan wajen sarrafa shi, saboda ƙaya. Wadannan ƙaya, waɗanda fiye da ɗaya sun san lokacin da ya sayi Roses ya yi kuma yana sarrafa su, fiye da sau ɗaya zai ji ƙayar su, kuma ya zubar da jini kadan.
Waɗannan ƙwaƙƙwaran su ne garkuwarsu daga dabbobi. Lokacin da furen furen ya buɗe, Roses suna tsiro a hankali kuma hakan yana sa furanni masu kyan gani. Wadannan ƙaya suna nuna cewa ko da yake Roses furanni ne masu kyau sosai, suna da karfi kuma sun san yadda za su kare kansu. Kamar dai yanayi ya bayyana Yin da Yan na waɗannan furanni, yana so ya nuna adawa da kowane mai rai, kamar haske da duhu, kyakkyawa da mummuna. Wannan kyawun kuma yana iya samun gefensa mai raɗaɗi.
Blue Rose Trend
Tun lokacin da aka sayar da shi a cikin 2009, Blue Roses, saboda launi na asali, kyakkyawa da m, sun zama yanayin aikin lambu da masu furanni. A wasu al'adu, a al'ada, amarya suna sanya wani abu mai launin shudi a matsayin mai ba da kyauta don aure mai kyau, kuma Blue Roses sune zabi masu kyau don yin kwalliyar amarya da kuma cika wannan al'ada.
Masu zanen kaya sun yi wahayi zuwa ga kyawunsa, da dabara na furanninsa da ƙarfin stingers da launi. Sun shirya launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi don zama yanayi a cikin salon ta hanyar ɗaukar kyan gani na Blue Roses don ƙirƙirar salo mai dadi, birni da kyakkyawar taɓawa. Hakazalika, a cikin lambuna kuma an sami wani yanayi a cikin masu noman Roses masu launuka daban-daban da iri, ana gudanar da bitar aikin lambu don koyar da yadda ake girma da samun naku furen fure tare da furanni Blue Rose a gida.
rina blue wardi
Domin saduwa da bukatun masu amfani, a gaban masana kimiyyar halittu na kamfanin a Ostiraliya "Florigene", tare da tallafin Jafananci Suntory Ltd, sun gudanar da ware kwayar halittar da ke ba da launin shuɗi a cikin furanni. Masu horticulturists na fure sun yi nasarar rina furannin farar wardi tare da rini mai shuɗi tare da tallata su. Domin samun Blue Roses a gida, zan nuna muku mataki-mataki yadda ake samun launin ruwan shuɗi a gida.
Kayayyakin da kuke buƙatar samun: Babban tukunya, gilashin gilashi, ruwan sama ko ruwan lemun tsami, Abincin shuɗi ko launin toka, da cokali mai motsa filastik zai fi dacewa. Bugu da ƙari, babban abu shine farin furanni furanni. Da zarar kuna da duk kayan, yanayi da lokaci. Bi matakai masu zuwa na tsarin rini na Wardi kuma sami Blue Roses don yin ado gidan ko ba da ƙaunataccen.
Yana da sauƙi, bi waɗannan matakan, fara da cika tukunyar da ruwan sama (idan ba ku da ruwan sama, yi amfani da ruwa ba tare da lemun tsami ba), kimanin ¾ na tukunya; Ci gaba, sai a shafa kamar digo 3 na launin shuɗi, da zarar an shafa rini ta fara motsawa ta yadda zai gauraya da kyau, idan kuma ana son Blue Roses mai duhu, ƙara kusan digo uku.
Tuni ruwan da ke da rini ko rini ya ci gaba don yanke masu tushe na farar Wardi, yankan dole ne ya zama diagonal a gindin tushe. Ana sanya wardi a cikin ruwa tare da rini ko canza launi na kwana biyu. Bayan kwana biyu, ya ba da rinayen ruwan shuɗi zuwa ga tabbatacciyar gilashin fure. Lokacin da suke buɗewa kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau, zai dogara ne akan nau'in farin wardi da kuka rina.
Iri-iri na Blue Roses
A ƙarshen karni na 1980, a cikin XNUMXs, an sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin ilimin halittar tsirrai da binciken kimiyyar halittu. Wadannan nasarorin ne suka sa masu binciken suka samar da sabbin nau’o’in shuke-shuke wadanda baya ga samar da nau’ukan da ke jure wa kwari da cututtuka, suna neman canza launin furanninsu, da kyau da tsawon lokacin furanni, da sauran sauye-sauye.
Wadannan canje-canjen fasaha sun bazu zuwa kasashe daban-daban, kuma, a cikin shekarun 1990s, yawancin kamfanonin samar da abinci sun dauki hayar ƙungiyoyin su na masana kimiyyar kwayoyin halitta don sadaukar da kansu don inganta kwayoyin halitta na sha'awar su, kamar samun Blue Roses. Samun shi zai zama babban ci gaba kuma da farko ya zama dole a ware kwayar halitta ko kwayoyin halitta da za su ba da gudummawar launin shuɗi zuwa furanni a cikin yanayi, don nazarin launin shuɗi.
Da zarar an shawo kan wannan ƙalubalen na farko, akwai wani ƙalubale don cimmawa, haɗa wannan kwayar halitta a cikin kwayoyin halittar Roses da kuma samun damar samun sauye-sauye ta hanyar Roses. Kasancewa na farko da ya cimma wadannan matakai ya kasance kalubale ga masana kimiyyar halittu da ilimin halittu, musamman ga masu kudin gudanar da wadannan ayyuka, domin da zarar sun yi, za a ba su hakki, kalubale na uku kuma shi ne zama na farko da ya samu amsa da haƙƙin mallaka. .
Nasarar ware kwayoyin halittar da aka dauka daga tsiron petunia
A cikin yanayi akwai 'yan tsiran tsire-tsire waɗanda ke samar da furanni shuɗi, kuma bayan gudanar da binciken da ya dace, masana kimiyyar halittu sun zaɓi zaɓin. Petunia sp. duhu violet. Tsire-tsire na Petunias a cikin tsarin halittarsu yana da kusan kwayoyin halitta 30.000, daga cikinsu an zaɓi kusan 300 don yin bincike, daga cikin waɗannan, bayan bincike, an zaɓi nau'ikan halittu 2 waɗanda ke ba da launin violet na furanninsu.
Wani bangare na binciken da aka yi magana da shi da zarar an samu kwayoyin halittar da ke ba da launi ga furannin wannan tsiro, sun hada da wadannan kwayoyin a cikin tsire-tsire na Petunias tare da furanni na wasu launuka da kuma lura da canjin launin furanni. An jinkirta wannan matakin dangane da lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi fure kuma furen furen ya buɗe don lura idan an sami canjin launi kuma idan launin shuɗi ya samu a cikin furanni.
Don hanzarta wannan matakin, masu binciken sun ɗauki kwayoyin halittar da ake bincike kuma sun haɗa su cikin yisti. A wannan yanayin, ana iya ganin sakamakon bayan makonni biyu, ta hanyar haɗa kwayoyin halitta da yisti da sanin yadda waɗannan kwayoyin ke aiki cikin ɗan lokaci. A cikin watan Yunin 1991, kamfanin Japan Suntory Ltd, ta wurin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Australiya Florigene, ya yi nasarar ware kwayar halittar “delphinidin” a karon farko, sannan ya nemi takardar shaidar mallakar wannan kwayar halitta kuma ya samu. Yin Blue Moon Blue Roses jama'a a cikin 2009.
Tsarin haɗa kwayar halittar "delphinidin" a cikin Roses
Hanyar da masana ilimin halitta na aikin suka yi don samun Blue Rose shine ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin cuta na ƙasa Agrobacterium a matsayin mai ɗaukar kwayar halittar keɓe. Zaɓin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta ya kasance saboda agrobacterium, yana dashen kwayoyin halittarsa zuwa tsire-tsire kuma masu binciken kwayoyin suna amfani da shi don gudanar da jigilar kwayoyin halitta zuwa wasu tsire-tsire. A lokacin aikin, ana gudanar da kulawa mai kyau na abubuwan gina jiki da kuma hormones da aka ba da su ga tsire-tsire.
Dangane da gwajin da aka yi da Roses, saboda yanayin rayuwar wadannan tsire-tsire, an dauki tsawon kusan shekara guda don samun furanni na farko a cikin shukar da aka canza ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta. Baya ga wannan, lura da sakamakon halittar da aka hade a cikin tsire-tsire na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in da aka bi da kuma tsakanin mutane da yawa.
Bayan matakai da yawa, yana yiwuwa a cikin 1994 don gabatar da kwayoyin "delphinidin" da aka samo daga Petuniya sp., a cikin Red Roses sannan kuma lokacin buɗe furen furen, an sami Red Roses ba tare da nuna launin shuɗi ba. Don ci gaba da neman Blue Roses, masu binciken sun yi la'akari da cewa yana da kyau a ware kwayoyin halittar da ke samar da launi mai launin shuɗi a cikin genian, clitoria da torenia don shigar da su cikin tsire-tsire na Rose. Sakamakon Wardi da aka gyara ta Genetically waɗanda ke da kwayoyin halitta don launin shuɗi, amma furannin furanni ba su nuna launin shuɗi a cikin furannin su ba.
Blue Carnations
Masu binciken kwayoyin halitta sun damu da cewa makasudin binciken ya kasance wanda ba zai iya samuwa ba. Sun yi ƙoƙarin shigar da keɓantaccen kwayar halittar "delfinidin" a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma samun gyare-gyaren halittun carnations. Ba kamar wardi waɗanda ba su nuna launin shuɗi a cikin furanninsu ba, furannin Carnation sun amsa kamar yadda ake tsammani tare da furanni tare da furanni shuɗi.
A wannan yanayin an tattara kwayoyin halittar "delphinidin" kuma launin furanni ya canza zuwa Blue. Wannan ya sa masana kimiyyar halittu su ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin bincike kuma sun nemi ware kwayoyin halittar da ke inganta launin shudi a cikin tsire-tsire masu tunani. Sun ci gaba da bincike har suka cimma abin da ake tsammani.
A ƙarshe Blue Roses
Lokaci ya zo lokacin da aka lura da furannin furanni na Roses tare da launin shudi. An lura da wannan lokacin da jajayen wardi da aka yi amfani da su don binciken sun buɗe tare da furanni ja masu duhu. Har ila yau an cim ma manufar, Blue Roses, da kuma gaskiyar samun bayyanar launin shuɗi a cikin furannin furanni yana jagorantar bincike zuwa sabon Blue Roses.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pc3w7Er70FY
Wannan ya ba mu damar fara nazarin wasu abubuwan banda pigment da ke haɓaka launin shuɗi?Samun cewa pH na sel jijiyoyi da kuma enzymes suna inganta ko cutar da bayyanar launin shuɗi a cikin furanni. Masana kimiyyar halittu sun ci gaba da binciken kwayoyin halitta, suna ware kwayoyin halittar tunani, sun hada su a cikin kyallen jikin shuka na wasu nau'in Rose iri 40, tare da inganta hanyoyin kiwo a lokaci guda.
Domin shekaru tsakanin 1998 da 1999, furen furen na farko na Bluish Roses ya fara fitowa. Domin shekara ta 2000 na karni na 100, an samo furanni na fure tare da furanni XNUMX% masu launin shudi. Samun farkon Blue Roses a duniya. Sun ci gaba da gwada yaduwa na asexual na Blue Roses, ta hanyar grafting da shuke-shuken da aka kafa ba su canzawa kuma suna da sauƙin girma.
An riga an cimma manufar, yanzu dole ne a warware yadda ake sayar da waɗannan tsire-tsire ko furanni don masu amfani su san su. Bisa la'akari da haka, kamfanin Japan Suntory Ltd., alhakin samun nasarar Blue Roses ta hanyar fasahar kere-kere da kuma canza kwayoyin halittar tsirrai. Dole ne ta sami izini daga Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona don Dokar Tsare-tsare da Dorewar Amfani da Diversity-Cartagena yarjejeniya, don ba da izinin shuka kasuwanci da tallan tsire-tsire da furanni.
Wannan ya jinkirta bayyanarsa a bainar jama'a, bisa la'akari da haka kamfanin ya gudanar da bincike da yawa don bayyana dalilin da ya sa Blue Roses da kamfanin Japan ya samu bai yi illa ga bambancin halittu ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa shekaru hudu suna yin giciye, giciye-pollination tsakanin tsire-tsire na Blue Rose tare da tsire-tsire na sauran nau'in daji na Roses.
Da wannan ka fayyace cewa kwayoyin halittar Blue Roses ba za su canza kwayoyin halittar wasu shuke-shuken da aka ketare su ba. A cikin 2008, sun ba da izinin gabatarwar jama'a da tallata su. Blue Rose na farko da aka samu a duniyar nan ana kiransa Blue Moon kuma a cikin 2009 ne, bayan an gabatar da shi ga jama'a, an fara kasuwancin sa.
Gano furen shuɗi na gaske
A shekara ta 2009, kamfanonin Florigene (Australia) da Suntory Ltd. (Japan) sun gabatar da haɗin gwiwa na farko da aka gyara Rose don samar da biosynthesis na "delphinidin", kuma Suntory ya sayar da shi, wanda aka sani da Blue Moon, wanda ya sami karɓuwa sosai daga masu amfani. .masu amfani da, wanda har yanzu ya fi shuɗi.
Kamfanin na Japan ya ci gaba da karatunsa, yana tabbatar da cewa launin shudi a cikin yanayi yana da sharadi da wasu abubuwan muhalli da ilimin lissafi na tsire-tsire. Har sai da tawagar Dr. Zhang ta yanke shawarar yin amfani da wani nau'in launi daban-daban, ta hanyar yin biosynthesis da Rose da sanya shi samar da launi "indigoidin", launi mai launin shudi kuma yana da halayen antimicrobial da antioxidant.
An ci gaba da binciken tare da ƙirƙirar da'irar DNA, wanda suka kira plasmid, wanda ya ƙunshi kwayoyin halitta guda biyu na kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke cikin biosynthesis na indigoidin. Wannan plasmid, tare da enzymes guda biyu da waɗannan kwayoyin halitta suka samar, suna samar da L-glutamine, wanda shine amino acid da ke cikin yawa a cikin furanni na Blue Roses.
Mataki na gaba shine shigar da plasmid a cikin kwayoyin Agrobacterium, sannan a yi masa allura don ɗaukar farin Roses, duka Agrobacterium da acetosyringone, don haɓaka jigilar kwayoyin halitta. Bayan sa'o'i 12, furen furen yana da launin shuɗi mai tsananin shuɗi kuma an tabbatar da kasancewar indigoidine ta hanyoyi na gani. An san da yawa irin Blue Roses, wato: "Blue Bajou, Blue for You", Rhapsody in Blue da Blue Eden da sauransu.
Idan kuna son wannan labarin, ina gayyatar ku ku karanta: