Takaitaccen littafin The Perks of Being Invisible, aiki ne na adabi da ya ginu a kan al’amuran da suka shafi samari, wadanda a lokacin kuruciyarsu suke fuskantar matsaloli daban-daban a rayuwarsu.
Takaitaccen littafin The Perks of Being Invisible
Stephen Chbosky, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, marubucin allo kuma darekta ne ya rubuta aikin wallafe-wallafen The Perks of Being Invisible; An buga labari mai ban sha'awa a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1999; Fa'idodin zama marar ganuwa, wani labari ne wanda ke cikin nau'ikan adabin matasa, marubucin ya ƙirƙira bisa lamuran da suka haɗa da samartaka, batun janyewar mutane, jima'i, amfani da muggan ƙwayoyi da lafiyar hankali, wanda ke shafar yawancin matasa. yayin da suke cikin matakin samartaka.
Charlie, wani yaro dan shekara goma sha biyar kacal, shi ne mawallafin The Perks of Being Invisible; kasancewar shekarun da samari ke shiga don fara karatun sakandare, kuma ba shakka lamarin Charlie ne.
Charlie shine halin “marasa-ganuwa” a cikin irin wannan wasan Amfanin Kasancewar Ganuwa. Yaro ne da halayensa sun hada da mai shiru, mai kau da kai, duk da haka, ya kasance mai lura da ilimi sosai, ya kasance mai lura da duk wani yanayi da ya faru a muhallin da ke kewaye da shi, har ya zama shaida a boye, Charlie. , ya mayar da dukan littafin a matsayin maimaita wasiƙu zuwa ga wani da ba a sani ba aboki.
Wannan aikin yana da takamaiman abin da mai karatu ba zai iya bayyana ko wane ne abokin da ba a san sunansa ba, bugu da kari abokin ba ya amsa wasiƙun. Musamman kowane wasiƙun yana farawa da gaisuwa "Aboki masoyi" kuma ya ƙare "da ƙauna ko da yaushe, Charlie ku". An san cewa mai karɓa wanda aka yi wa wasiƙun bai amsa ba, aikin yana karantawa kamar diary.
Matashi Charlie, a cikin kasancewarsa, yana fuskantar lamarin mutuwar mutane biyu masu mahimmanci waɗanda suka shafe shi a zuciya, mutane biyu ƙaunataccensa. Kasancewar daya daga cikinsu, mutuwar abokinsa daya tilo, lamarin da ya faru a lokacin bazara da ya wuce, lokacin da ya kashe kansa, a daya bangaren kuma rasuwar mahaifiyarsa yana da shekara bakwai, wadda ta rasu a shekara ta XNUMX. hatsarin mota a jajibirin Kirsimeti, ranar haihuwar Charlie.
Charlie, baya ga damuwa da damuwa game da shiga makarantar sakandare, kwatsam ya sami kansa yana karɓar abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci. Da farko malamin Ingilishi Bill Anderson ne ya wakilce shi, wanda ya lura da basirar adabin Charlie kuma yana ba shi kariya, yana ba shi ƙarin littattafai don fara karanta musu, da kuma kasidun da ya rubuta. a tsawon shekara.
Hakazalika, Charlie ya fara haɗawa cikin ayyuka da abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban, kuma yana kula da yin manyan abokai tare da Patrick da ɗan'uwansa Sam, waɗanda suka gabatar da shi ga rukunin abokansu. A halin yanzu, Charlie ya yi hauka cikin ƙauna da Sam, amma tana bi da shi da ƙauna mai girma. Patrick, a cikin yanayin ɗan luwaɗi, yana da alaƙar motsin rai tare da Brad, shi ne jagoran filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
Matashi Sam ya yanke shawarar bai wa Charlie sumba, yana neman alamar cewa sumbanta na farko an bai wa mutumin da yake son ta. Yayin da shekarar makaranta ke ci gaba, ya fara barin jin kunya, duk da haka, rayuwar Charlie, danginsa da abokansa suna daɗaɗawa tare da kowace rana ta wucewa. Batun hutu ko da yaushe yakan zama wani abu mai wahala ga dangin Charlie, saboda suna tunawa da mummunan mutuwar inna.
Charlie ya fara samun matsala wajen jure sanyin gwiwa da tuna kwanakin da suka yiwa rayuwarsa da innarsa Helen. Amma, gaskiyar kasancewar ƙungiyar abokansa sun yarda da shi, yana ba shi jin daɗi da kwanciyar hankali ga ruhinsa.
Yayin da lokaci ya ci gaba, Charlie ya girma, halinsa tare da 'yar uwarsa yana ƙarfafa ta hanya mai kyau. 'Yar'uwar tana da saurayi mai son rai. Charlie ya gaya wa Bill game da abubuwan da suka faru, game da abin da 'yar uwarsa ke ciki tare da saurayinta, kuma ta yi fushi a Charlie. Duk da haka, lokacin da 'yar'uwar Charlie ta sami juna biyu, ta yanke shawarar zubar da ciki, kuma ta ba Charlie alhakin kai ta asibiti.
Daga baya, a daya daga cikin wasan kwaikwayon na Charlie kamar Rocky, a cikin daya daga cikin wasannin da abokinsa ya saba yi a cikin fim din The Rocky Horror Hoto Show, Mary Elizabeth ta yi farin cikin fita tare da shi. Amma, Maryamu Elizabeth ba ta da kuzari sosai don ci gaba da dangantaka, ta damu ne kawai da sha'awar kanta.
A wani lamari da ya shafi wasanni da gasa, Charlie ya yanke shawarar sumbantar mafi kyawun yarinya a cikin dakin kuma a lokacin ne ya shuka sumba akan Sam. Wannan al’amari ya sa Maryamu Alisabatu ta bar wurin sosai.
Galibin kungiyar cikin tausayawa sun daidaita kansu a bangaren Mary Elizabeth, inda Patrick ya gaya wa Charlie ya nisanta har sai sun huce. A halin yanzu, mai cin zarafi na mahaifin Brad ya fahimci dangantakar Patrick da Brad, don haka ya aika dansa Brad zuwa gidan da ke tsakar gida. Da zarar Brad ya dawo, ya ƙi yin magana da Patrick.
Wata rana mai kyau, Patrick ya fuskanci Brad a wani kantin kofi a cikin birni, yayin da yake yin kalaman raini game da liwadi na Patrick, yayin da abokan ƙungiyar Brad suka yi masa rauni ta jiki. Nan da nan Charlie ya shiga tsakani don kawo karshen fafatawa; aiki don kare Patrick, ya sake samun girmamawa ga Charlie a bangaren Sam da duk abokansa. Patrick, yana jin ɓacin rai, ya juya ga Charlie don tallafin tunani.
Patrick ya sha da yawa kuma ya fara sumbantar Charlie, amma a lokaci guda ya tambaye shi ya ba shi uzuri, Charlie ya fahimci cewa Patrick yana da kaɗaici kuma bai san yadda zai magance motsin zuciyarsa ba. Patrick ya ga cewa Brad yana sumbatar mutumin da ba a san shi ba, amma ya ci gaba da tafiya.
Yayin da kwanaki ke tafiya, Patrick ya damu sosai, saboda a fili duk abokansa za su tafi, a bayyane yake. Da zarar Sam ta shirya don zuwa karatunta na gaba da jami'a don lokacin bazara, ita da Charlie sun fara sumbata da jima'i, amma kwatsam Charlie ya ji rashin lafiya.
Yin jima'i yana tunatar da shi a cikin tunaninsa lokacin da ya kasance da damuwa cewa ya zauna tare da uwarsa Helen, wadda ta zage shi kawai lokacin yana yaro. Charlie, bayan watanni biyu, ya rubuta wa "abokinsa" wasiƙa ta ƙarshe inda ya sanar da shi cewa iyayensa sun same shi ba tare da tufafi a kwance akan kujera ba hankalinsa gaba ɗaya ya shanye.
Nan da nan iyayensa suka tura shi cibiyar kula da masu tabin hankali, kuma a lokacin ne suka gano cewa Anti Helen ta yi lalata da shi tun yana ƙarami, Charlie, ba tare da tunani sosai ba, ya gafarta wa uwarsa. Labarin ya kare ne da wani matashi da ya rubuta wasiku, kuma ya ce yana sha’awar wata sabuwar rayuwa, wato Charlie.
Kuna iya koyo game da wasu ayyuka masu ban sha'awa ta danna kan Halayen Count Lucanor
Hujja
Ayyukan wallafe-wallafen Abubuwan da ke tattare da zama marar ganuwa, labari ne da ba ya kubuta daga gaskiyar cewa yawancin samari suna rayuwa, babban halinsa Charlie, ya rubuta wasiƙu da yawa zuwa ga wani abokin da ba a san shi ba, yayin da abin da ke cikin littafin ya ruwaito daga mahangar wannan hali. ., da kuma ƙirƙirar wasu haruffa, da sauran abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke kewaye da labarin daga abubuwan da yake tunawa da lokacin ƙuruciyarsa.
A Takaitaccen Littafin Fa'idar zama marar ganuwa, an ba da labarin da salon tunanin jarumin da ba na al'ada ba, yayin da yake tafiya tsakanin samartaka da balagagge, kuma yana ƙoƙarin magance tambayoyi masu tada hankali daga danginsa da abokansa.
Yan wasa: Takaitaccen littafin The Perks of Being Invisible
A cikin wannan labari mai ban sha'awa Fa'idodin kasancewa marar ganuwa, haruffa da yawa suna shiga, duk da haka, babban hali shine Charlie, shi dalibi ne wanda zai fara makarantar sakandare, yana da nutsuwa, kadaici, shiru, mai hazaka mai hankali, mai lura sosai wanda Lokaci ya yi da za ku magance abubuwan tunawa da kuruciyar ku.
Charlie, ya sami damar fitowa daga inda yake ta hanyar hulɗar da yake yi a tsawon lokacin makaranta, duk da haka, har zuwa karshen aikin zai iya bayyana tunanin da aka danne saboda cin zarafin da aka yi masa a lokacin da ya kasance marar tsaro. , kuma waɗanda ke da ƙarfi a cikin zukatansu, suna haifar da raunin da ba sa barin tunaninsu kuma yana damun lokacin samartaka.
Charlie, ya kuma gaya wa 'yar uwarta, babbar jami'ar sakandare, tana da hankali sosai, duk da haka, tana cikin dangantaka mai tsanani: lokacin da ta sami ciki, ta roki Charlie ya kai ta asibitin zubar da ciki. Charlie yana da kyawawan abubuwan tunawa da Antinsa Helen, yana zargin kansa da mutuwarta, amma a ƙarshen wasan ya koyi yadda ta ci zarafinsa.
Patrick, Wani hali ne, shi babban jami'in makarantar sakandare ne, shi ne ɗan'uwan Sam, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan abokai na Charlie. Patrick, yana da alaƙa ta ɓoye tare da Brad, manajan filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa; Patrick ya yarda da Charlie saboda shi mutum ne mai halaye na musamman, ban da sanya shi jin daɗi kuma yana tunanin cewa zai iya zama kansa.
Sam, ita ce yar uwar Patrick, babban jami'in makarantar sakandare kuma daya daga cikin manyan abokai na Charlie, Charlie ya fadi a kan ta. Sam ta kasance yaro ne da ake lalata da shi, don haka ta yi cudanya da Charlie sosai, duk da cewa ba a cikinsu ba ya san alakarsu har zuwa karshen littafin.
wani hali kuma shine Craig, saurayin Sam ne, ma’aikaci ne da ya fito a matsayin dalibin jami’a, yana da sabanin halayen Charlie; shi mai kaifi ne, marar aminci kuma ba shi da hankali ko kaɗan.
Bill Anderson, shi ne malamin Turanci na Charlie kuma mai ba da shawara, shine babban hoton da ke wakiltar ƙarin kwanciyar hankali da amincewa da wanzuwar Charlie, kuma yana taimaka masa ya haɓaka ƙarin amincewa ga halinsa.
mariya elizabeth, Yarinyar yarinya ce mai hankali, mai lalata da kuma mutum, na cikin rukuni na abokan Charlie, wanda ya ba da gayyatar ga babban hali zuwa rawa Sadie Hawkins, kuma sun bar, duk da haka, kawai ta damu da magana game da kanta, kuma ba haka ba. a cikin dangantaka.
Brad, shine manajan filin na kungiyar kwallon kafa kuma dan luwadi da aka ajiye a cikin kabad. Brad da Patrick suna kiyaye dangantakar soyayya ta ɓoye, har sai mahaifin Brad ya gano. Maimakon fuskantar mahaifinsa, Brad ya ci gaba da hana jima'i, yana zagin Patrick ta hanyar yin sharhi game da liwadi a gaban kowa a makaranta.
Bob, abokin Patrick ne, shine wanda ke ba da marijuana ga duk ɗaliban makarantar sakandare. Bob yana halartar jami'a kuma yana bayyana abin da zai iya faruwa da abokan makarantar Charlie, idan wasu daga cikinsu suka dogara ga kwaya.
A cikin Takaitaccen Takaitaccen Littattafai na Kasancewar Ganuwa, ɗan'uwan Charlie shima ya bayyana a cikin labarin, ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na makarantar sakandare, a halin yanzu yana bugawa jihar Penn.
Mahaifiyar Charlie mace ce mai hankali da ƙauna tare da Charlie, amma, tare da yanayin motsin rai saboda mutuwar 'yar uwarta, ta halarci Charlie, har yanzu ba a murmure daga baya ba. Mahaifin Charlie, mutumin abokantaka ga Charlie, amma yana fama da rashin tausayi saboda ya bar mahaifiyarsa da 'yar uwarsa a hannun wani mutum mai cin zarafi, wanda bai gafarta wa kansa ba.
Anti Helen, wacce ta mutu lokacin da Charlie yana da shekaru bakwai, kuma ita ce ta yi lalata da babban hali. A Takaitaccen littafin Fa'idodin zama marasa ganuwa, shima ya bayyana kakan uwa Charlie, wanda ko da yaushe ya kasance yana yin kalaman wariyar launin fata da na luwaɗi.
Michael dobson, Abokin makarantar sakandaren Charlie wanda ya kashe kansa, ya bayyana a wasu lokuta a cikin labarin. Ko da yake Charlie, ba ya so ya kashe kansa, yana ƙoƙari ya ɗauki Michael a matsayin abin koyi na abin da ba zai yi ba, ya fara fahimtar yadda Michael zai iya kai ga yin baƙin ciki.
SusanIta ce budurwar Michael lokacin da ya kashe kansa. Charlie, Michael, da Susan sun kasance abokai na kwarai, amma bayan mutuwar Michael, Susan ta fita daga rayuwar Charlie.. Bitrus, Saurayin Mary Elizabeth, bayan ta gama dangantakarta da Charlie, sai ta fara soyayya da shi, shi abokin dambe ne na kwalejin Maryamu Elizabeth.
Amfanin Kasancewar Wakar Ganuwa
A Takaitaccen Littafin Fa’idar kasancewarsa marar ganuwa, marubucin ya yi ishara da wasu sassa na aikinsa a matsayin waqoqi, inda ya ]auki takarda mai launin rawaya mai koren layi, inda ya ]aukar wa}ar da ya sanya wa suna “yanka”, mai nuni ga sunan. dabbarsa, kare, kuma abin da malaminsa yake nufi ke nan, wanda ya ba shi wasiƙar A tare da tauraro na zinariya, da mahaifiyarsa ta rataye shi a kan ƙofar kicin, don yunƙurinsa su karanta.
A wannan shekarar, Uba Tracy ya kai dukan yaran gidan zoo kuma ya ba su damar yin waƙa a cikin motar bas, kuma ƙanwarsa ta zo duniya da ƙarancin farce kuma ba ta da gashi ko kaɗan. Mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa sun sumbace ba iyaka, kuma wata budurwa a kusurwa ta aika musu da katin waya daga Valentine ta sanya hannu a XXX, kuma ta tambayi mahaifinta abin da Xs ke nufi.
Mahaifinsa, da dare ya yi, ya ɗauke shi ya kwanta, abin da yake yi kullum; A kan wata takarda da babu ruwan shudi, ya rubuta wata waka mai suna “Autumn”, a lokacin kuma abin da yake nufi kenan, malaminsa ya ba shi harafi A, ya ce ya rubuta wakar a fili. , kuma mahaifiyarsa bata taba rataya shi a kofar kicin ba.
A lokacin ne ya tarar da kanwarsa tana sumbata a kofar baya, mahaifiyarsa da mahaifinsa ba su taba sumbatarsa ba, ita kuma yarinyar da ke lungu ta saka kayan shafa da yawa wanda hakan ya sa ya cire baki a lokacin da ya sumbace ta, amma bai damu ba. yi; Karfe 3 na safe ya hau gadon babanshi yana ta shagwaba.
Don haka a bayan jakar takarda mai launin ruwan kasa ta sake rubuta wata waka, “Babu komai”, domin kuwa da gaske ta yanke kowace hannunta, ta rataya a kofar bandakin, tana tunanin wannan karon ba zai kai ga kofar kicin ba. .