A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami Dona Perfecta taƙaitaccen bayani, Littafin wallafe-wallafen, marubucin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Spain, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, marubuci kuma ɗan siyasa, Benito Pérez Galdós ya rubuta. Za ku kuma san tarihi da nufin kowane hali.
labari mai ban mamaki
Ms. Cikakken taƙaitawa
Gida (Doña Perfecta da danginta)
El taƙaitawa na Lady Perfect ya fara ne da zuwan Pepe Rey, ɗan wan Doña Perfecta, zuwa wani ƙaramin gari a ƙasar Spain mai suna Orbajosa don ya auri ɗan uwansa Rosario.
Mutanen da ke da matsananciyar ra'ayin mazan jiya suna rayuwa a wannan wuri, wannan yana haifar da girgiza a cikinsa da mazauna wurin tun lokacin da Pepe ya yi imani kuma yana tunanin akida daban-daban.
Perfecta da Juan Rey su ne 'ya'yan Brigadier Rey, ya mutu lokacin da 'ya'yansa suka riga sun kafa iyali; Perfecta ya auri Manuel María de José Polentinos kuma Juan ya auri María Polentinos (dangi na Manuel).
Bayan mijinta ya mutu, Doña Perfecta ya ƙaura zuwa Orbajosa kuma ta sami taimakon kuɗi daga ɗan'uwanta don tsira tare da 'yarta, Rosario. Juan de Rey kuma yana da ɗa, José de Rey (Pepe Rey). Juan ya ba da shawara ga 'yar'uwarsa don hada 'ya'yansu a aure, Doña Perfecta da Pepe da kansa sun yarda.
Zuwan José de Rey ya haifar da tashin hankali a garin, kowa yana kallonsa da sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Lokacin da ya isa gidan Doña Perfecta, ta karbe shi cikin ƙauna da godiya don taimakon da ɗan'uwansa, mahaifin Pepe, ya ba shi a koyaushe, shi ma ɗan'uwansa ne kuma surukinsa na gaba, yana ba shi hankali da kyakkyawar maraba. .
Yayin da Pepe ke cin abincin rana a ɗakin cin abinci tare da Doña Perfecta da angonta Rosario, Don Inocencio, limamin garin, ya zo, wanda kusan nan take ya fara nuna rashin son ɗan'uwan Doña Perfecta.
Pepe yana da tunanin ci gaba kuma wannan ya sa duka Don Inocencio da Doña Perfecta su damu, don haka waɗannan haruffa guda biyu za su kula da raba 'yan uwan ta hanyar kowane hanya mai yiwuwa.
[su_note] Rosario da José de Rey sun ƙaunaci juna tun farko, sun yi hauka cikin ƙauna da juna kuma suka fara dangantaka nan da nan. Rosarito yarinya ce mara laifi kuma mai hankali, godiya ga mahaifiyarta wacce ta rene ta da tsantsar tarbiyya, mai son addini.[/su_note]
Sakamako (Ra'ayoyi daban-daban)
Doña Perfecta ba ya so ya ƙyale cewa aure ya faru, don haka ta yi amfani da Licurgo a kaikaice tursasa Pepe, Licurgo sues na karshen ga ƙasar mamayewa, shawo wasu abokai daga Madrid don tube shi daga aikin injiniya matsayi .
Idan hakan bai isa ba, Doña Perfecta, Don Inocencio da Licurgo, tare da taimakon garin, yi duk abin da zai yiwu don José de Rey ya bar sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya.
Babu wani abu da ya gagara ga masoyan nan guda biyu, shi ya sa suka yanke shawarar yin yaki don soyayyarsu kuma su tsaya tsayin daka wajen fuskantar duk wata matsala ko wahala, ko da kuwa hakan yana nufin Rosario ta yi wa mahaifiyarta da kuma mutanen da suka san ta karya.
Tunanin ci gaba na Pepe ya sa Doña Perfecta da Don Inocencio ke ƙara girma kowace rana don haka sun hana Rosario ganin José de Rey. Tsayar da yarinyar a kulle kuma kamar yadda zai yiwu daga murkushe ta.
María Remedios, 'yar'uwar Don Inocencio, tana son ɗanta Jacinto, lauyan garin, ya auri Rosario, duk da haka wani hali wanda ke neman raba José de Rey da Rosarito.
María Remedios ta bukaci kawun nata ya nemo mafita ga Jacinto ya auri ‘yar Doña Perfecta ko kuma su bar garin domin idan Jacintico ba ta auri Rosario ba, babu amfanin ci gaba da zama a wurin.
Garin na Olbajosa ya sabawa Jihar, saboda haka ne sojoji suka iso, wadanda kuma aka yi sa’a Pepe abokai ne kuma kawaye, wadannan mutanen sun tafi ne da manufar kwantar da tarzoma da tayar da kayar baya da suka faru a wurin da kewaye amma ga Lokacin. sun sadu da José de Rey, sun yanke shawarar taimaka masa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, kare shi daga mutanen da suke so su cutar da shi.
Pinzón, abokin Pepe, ya nemi masauki a gidan Doña Perfecta, ba tare da iya ƙi ba, ta bar shi ya zauna. Sabon baƙon ya yaudari ɗaya daga cikin ƴan aikin gidan domin ya taimaki abokinsa, kuyanga ta zama mai haɗama ga masoya kuma ana aika wasiƙu da saƙonni ta hanyarta.
Librada, baiwar Rosario, bayan an yi masa tambayoyi, ta shaida wa Doña Perfecta abin da ya faru da wasiƙun da gamuwa tsakanin masoya.
Ƙarshen Ƙarshe (Ƙaunawar Doña Perfecta da Don Inocencio)
María Remedios tana so da dukan ƙarfinta cewa Jacinto ya auri Rosario, don haka ta kira Caballuco, wani ɗan gari kuma shugaban soja, María yana ƙoƙari ya rinjaye shi ya tsorata Pepe.
Rosario da Pepe sun amince su hadu a gonar, María Remedios ta tafi gidan Doña Perfecta don sabunta ta game da lamarin, yayin da Caballuco ya bi José de Rey zuwa gonar.
Doña Perfecta ya yi nasarar samun Rosario ya faɗi gaskiya gaba ɗaya kuma matan uku suka je gonar gonakin da mutanen biyu suke, Caballuco yana da bindiga a hannunsa don tsoratar da yaron matalauci, amma Doña Perfecta a cikin rashin jin daɗi ya umarce ta da ta kashe. shi.
[su_note] Ba tare da kowa ya yarda da hakan ba, José de Rey ya mutu kuma ba a binne shi ba, Don Cayetano, ɗan littafin bibliophile daga Spain da dangin Doña Perfecta, shine wanda ya ba da labarin bakin ciki na Pepe, haukan Rosarito bayan. Mutuwar masoyinta da bakin cikin Doña Perfecta.[/su_note]
Doña Perfecta da Don Inocencio sun fada cikin mummunan bakin ciki, María Remedios ta bar garin tare da danta, ta bar kawunta gaba daya, an kwantar da Rosario a asibitin masu tabin hankali da wasu jita-jita na mutanen gari, godiya ga Doña Perfecta, mutuwar José de Rey ta kasance. kashe kansa.
Doña Perfecta koyaushe tana ɓoye ainihin ainihinta da niyyarta ta gaskiya, a bayan facade na rashin hankali da mutuntaka nagari, duk waɗanda ke zaune a garin sun yi imanin cewa ita mace ce ta musamman, mai kirki, mai kirki, mai sadaukarwa ga ɗiyarta, ga imaninta. kuma ga rayuwar addini.
Sai ya zama gaba daya ya zama akasin abin da ta bayyana, munafuka, makaryaci har ma da hazikin marubucin kisan kai.
[bayanin kula] Ciki A taƙaice, littafin Doña Perfecta ya ƙare da ƙarshen baƙin ciki wanda manyan haruffa ba su da sa'a na samun cikakkiyar rayuwa kuma a ciki za mu iya ganin yadda marubucin ya kwatanta Spain ta gaskiya ta zamani tare da bangaskiya, akidu da addinai daban-daban. bayanin kula]
Sobre el autor
Benito Pérez Galdós, ya yi baftisma a matsayin Benito María de los Dolores (Mayu 10, 1843 - Janairu 4, 1920). An haife shi kuma ya mutu a Spain; An dauke shi daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan litattafai na gaskiya, an zabe shi don lambar yabo ta Nobel don wallafe-wallafe, shi ma malami ne na Royal Spanish Academy tun 1897.
Ɗan Sebastián Pérez Macías, Kanal na sojoji, da Dolores Galdós de Medina; A cewar Pérez Galdós da kansa, mahaifiyarsa mace ce mai karfin hali.
[su_note]Galdós ya fara ne a matsayin marubuci a cikin 'yan jaridu na gida tare da haɗin gwiwar kasidu, gajerun labarai da waƙoƙi. A cikin 1870 ya buga littafinsa na farko La Fontana de oro, wannan duk da cewa yana da ƙananan kurakuran littafin labari na farko, ya zama bakin kofa ga babban aikin da ya nuna a cikin Filayen Ƙasa.[/su_note]
Shahararren littafin nan na zamani Doña Perfecta an buga shi a cikin 1876, ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mahimman ayyukan farkon wannan marubucin. Pérez Galdós ya yi wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka fara shi a Madrid a farkon 1896. An kuma yi littafin a matsayin fim a Mexico da Spain tsakanin 1950 zuwa 1977.
A ƙarshe, muna gayyatar ku don karanta labarin na gaba game da wani babban tarihin adabin duniya, jakar kashi, ta Stephen King.
[su_box title=”Bita na Doña Perfecta – Centenario de Galdós – Doble Eme” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/wudj88MgqUc”][/su_box]