Daga ina hip hop ya samo asali? Menene asalin rap a duniya? Nawa nau'in hip hop nawa ne? Menene bambanci tsakanin rap da tarko? Barka da zuwa Asalin Hip Hop. A yau, tare da Kool Herc, ɗaya daga cikin masu yin halitta da hip-hop.
En PostposmoBaya ga sha'awar labaran hip hop, muna sha'awar tarihinsa. Don wannan dalili, da kuma amfani da gaskiyar cewa Netflix a halin yanzu yana da mafi kyawun shirin hip hop wanda kowa ya taɓa yin, Mun fara Hip Hop Origin: jerin labaran da aka sadaukar don nau'in kiɗan da kyau wannan 2020. rap a yau na al'ada godiya ga masu fasaha kamar Drake, Eminem ko Post Malone. Amma ba koyaushe haka yake ba. Wace hanya aka bi don sanya hip hop ya zama abin al'ajabi? Kasance tare da mu a Hip Hop Origin don yawon shakatawa na mafi kyawun lokutan shirin Hip hop juyin halitta daga Netflix.
Yaya aka haifi rap? Asalin hip hop: Bronx
Hip hop a matsayin martani ga girman kidan disco
Kurtis Blow, sananne don kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na nau'in tare da tatsuniyarsa (kuma ba zai yiwu a yi rawa ba) karya, shi ne na farko daga cikin dogayen jerin shedu da su Hip hop juyin halitta ya bayyana doguwar hanya da rap ya bi tun haihuwarsa har ya zama babban nau'in da yake a yau. A wannan ma'ana, rawar Kool Herc ta kasance mai mahimmanci.
Don fahimtar asalin hip hop, dole ne ku koma New York a farkon shekarun 70, zamanin zinare na kiɗan funk. “Kidan disco ya iso kuma fashewa ne. Kowa ya saka mafi kyawun kayan sa na siliki da na fur zuwa kulab. Kowa ya kasance mahaukaci disco", comments Kurtis Blow. Wannan hegemony disco yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda aka haifi motsin hip hop. A wasu kalmomi, an haifi hip hop a matsayin martani ga rinjaye na kiɗan disco a New York.
“Shugabannin, ’yan wasa, mutane daga duniyar nishaɗi, duk wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mashahuri yana wurin. Hankalin mutane ya kasance kamar “wow, kalli riguna, Roll Royces, champagne, lu'u-lu'u, jima'i, duk kuɗi… Mutane a duniya sun ɗauka cewa New York aljanna ce. Amma a lokacin Bronx yana konewa."
Gudun-DMC
"Na girma a Bronx a cikin 60s, kuma ya kasance kamar Beirut. A wasu wurare a cikin Bronx ... Ina nufin, lokacin da suka ce Bronx yana ƙonewa, saboda Bronx yana ƙonewa."
Babban Malami Caz
Kool Herc ana iya la'akari da ɗayan waɗanda suka kirkiro hip hop a asalinsa.
Kool Herc da jam'iyyar hip hop ta farko a tarihi
A tsakiyar wannan ci gaba da gobarar ita ce Bronx abin da shirin ya yi la'akari da shi "jam'iyyar hip hop ta farko a tarihi" ta taso: jam'iyyar DJ Kul Herc. Don haka, dole ne mu sanya ranar 11 ga Agusta, 1973 a matsayin ranar da aka haifi hip hop, a cikin wani gida mai lamba 1520 Sedgick Ave a New York. Kool Herc da kansa ya ce "A nan ne abin ya faro, babban abin mamaki." "Na tuna na sa kaina a cikin lasifikar kuma na ji yadda duk waƙar ke yaɗuwa a jikina," in ji shi. Kurtis Blow, don daga baya kiran Kool Herc "mai juyin juya hali"
"Herc ba ya son kunna kiɗan disco. Ya so ya ba mu rai; kidan da muka taso dashi. Kuma abin mamaki ne, domin a cikin duniyar disco, kwatsam a nan muka sami wannan mutumin yana wasa funk."
Kurtis Blow
Gayyata zuwa Jam'iyyar Kool Herc DJ ta farko a cikin Bronx, asalin hip hop.
Wasu daga cikin masu fasahar rai waɗanda suka yi tasiri ga Kool Herc
- James Brown, Ka ce da ƙarfi, Ni baƙar fata ne da girman kai
- Cymande
- Jimmy Castor Bunch
- Ƙungiyar Bongo mai ban mamaki, dutsen bongo
- Dennis Coffey da Detroit Guitar Band, Juyin Halitta
- James Brown, Ba Abin Funky bane
- Babba Ruth, Tushen farko
- Labarin Baby Huey, Labarin mai rai
"Abin mamaki ne. Muna sauraron wakoki mafi kyau da muka taɓa ji, kuma ba a yiwuwa a ji su a rediyo. Rediyon bai kunna waɗancan waƙoƙin ba. Ba ka ji su a ko'ina. Muna magana ne game da bayanan da aka karɓa daga akwatunan hip hop, "in ji shi. Babban Mixer DXT.
Shin, ba zai yi kyau a sami jerin waƙoƙin da aka buga a wannan dare ba?Muna tunani, kuma mawaki Shad, mai gabatar da shirin, tabbas ya yi tunani. Tambayar Kool Herc a fuskarsa, ya yi dariya ya ba da amsa kai tsaye, "Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ban taɓa yi ba: bayyana jerin waƙoƙi na. Idan na yi, me yasa har yanzu mutane za su so zuwa jam’iyyata?”1
Rage bugun da asalin B-boys
Me yasa wannan Kool Herc DJ Party yayi la'akari da jam'iyyar hip hop ta farko a tarihi? A ra'ayin Dan Charnas, marubucin Babban Payback, mabuɗin shine a zaɓin waƙoƙin da kuma yadda ake kunna su: "Yana wasa kawai sassan tare da lokutan hutu, lokacin da duk kayan aikin suka ɓace kuma kawai muna jin ganguna ko ganguna da bass"
"Wannan shine mahimmanci ga haihuwar hip hop; kiɗa tare da sashi na musamman, hutu. Kowane waƙa [Kool Herc] da aka buga yana da wannan ɓangaren ɓarna inda mai ganga zai yi abinsa. " - Kurtis Blow
"Herc ya zo da ra'ayin cewa zai iya tsawaita lokacin rabuwa ta hanyar amfani da mahaɗa biyu kuma a zahiri ƙirƙirar sabuwar waƙa," in ji Kevin Powell, marubuci kuma mai fafutuka. "Ban taba ganin wanda yake da kwafi biyu na vinyl iri daya ba kuma ya ci gaba da komawa wurin da za mu dauki allurar mu yi shiru na dakika daya. Yanzu wannan ya ci gaba, kuma ya kira shi da murna-tafiya, dan lido Babban Mixer DXT.
Yayin da muke halartar wannan wahayi mai ban sha'awa, shirin ya nuna mana jerin shirye-shiryen samari Ba-Amurke na rawa a ƙasa. Zaɓin shirye-shiryen bidiyo ba na haɗari ba ne. A lokacin, mutane da yawa ba su daina tunanin cewa an kira yaran da suka yi rawa a waɗannan waƙoƙin breakdancers daidai saboda rawa wadancan guntun hutu ( karya, karya). Haka aka haifi kalmomin B-Boy. Idan muka tsaya mu yi tunani a kai, wataƙila yawancin mutanen da suka san kalmar ba su san menene asalinta ba.
Babban Jagora na bikin (MC)
Kusa da Kool Herc ya kasance Coke LaRock, wanda shirin ya bayyana a matsayin ƙwararren masani na farko a tarihin hip hop. Da farko, La Rock ya ce, yana ambaton sunayen mutane ne kuma yana faɗin abubuwa kamar, "Hey, Reggie, fita ka matsa-ga motar da ka yi-yi-biyu-parking. Kuma idan Reggie ta dawo, 'yan matan sun kasance kamar 'ah, amma kuna da mota?' irin wannan, ka sani? Bayan haka abubuwa ba su tsaya ba, sai dai sun samu sauki: muna da mutum 50, sai 100, sai 500.
"Kowa yana tare da mu: masu kisan kai, barayi, masu rawa, masu zaman kansu a wurin liyafa," in ji La Rock, wanda a zahiri ba ya wurin don ɗaukar makirufo amma don sayar da marijuana. Har ila yau, a cikin wannan filin ya lura da muhimman abubuwan ingantawa, ya furta da dariya.
Matukar dai wakar ba ta tsaya ba
duwatsu suna faduwa
Champaign yana gudana
freaks zai fara
Otal, motel, ba ku fada ba, ba mu fada ba
"Babu wani wasan disco da Kool Herc da Coke La Rock ba za su iya girgiza ba," in ji La Rock cikin alfahari kafin ya kammala jawabinsa.
Ban san abin da shi kuma Kul Herc sun halitta. Basu san me ke tafe ba.
A babi na gaba na Asalin Hip Hop: isowar guguwar Baambaata