A cikin wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa za ku koya wanda shi ne martin luther king, wani mutum ne da ya yi yaƙi da mafarkinsa, har sai da suka ɗauki ransa. Ka yi mamakin rayuwar wannan fasto mai fafutuka, shiga yanzu a nan!
Wanene Martin Luther King?
Martin Luther King minista ne kuma limamin Cocin Baptist na Amurka, wanda ya shahara saboda babban aikinsa a matsayin mai fafutuka kuma shugaban kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a ga zuriyar Afro a Arewacin Amurka. Ina kuma shiga cikin fafutuka da sauran gwagwarmayar jama'a da zamantakewa kamar:
- Ƙungiyar Labour a Amurka.
- Motsi don rashin tashin hankali a Amurka.
- Kungiyar kare hakkin jama'a a Amurka.
- A gagarumin zanga-zangar nuna adawa da yakin Vietnam da kuma nuna adawa da talauci baki daya a Arewacin Amurka.
Tun lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, Martin Luther King ya kasance babban mai kare haƙƙin ƙungiyoyin jama'a a Arewacin Amirka. Da'awar ta hanyar ƙungiyoyin zaman lafiya babban haƙƙin farar hula ga baƙar fata na Amurka, kamar: 'yancin yin zabe da kuma rashin nuna wariya tsakanin ƙungiyoyin jama'a.
Mai fafutuka don Abubuwan da Aka Tuna a Tarihin Amurka
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi wanene Martin Luther King, ya zama dole a tuna da ayyukansa da aka fi tunawa a tarihi. Daga cikinsu ana iya ambaton su kamar haka:
- Shiga cikin ƙauracewa bas a Montgomery, a cikin 1955: Wannan zanga-zangar ce ta zamantakewa da ta faru a cikin 1955 a garin Montgomery, Alabama. Wanda aka sanya a cikin manufofin nuna wariyar launin fata a cikin tsarin sufuri na jama'a.
- Taimakawa kafa taron jagoranci na Kirista na Kudancin, a cikin 1957: Ko SCLC don gajarta a Turanci. Martin Luther King ya zama shugaban farko na wannan taron.
- Jagora a cikin Maris akan Washington a cikin gwagwarmayar Ayyuka da 'Yanci, Agusta 28, 1963: A cikin wannan shahararren tattakin, a karshen zanga-zangar, Martin Luther King ya gabatar da fitaccen jawabinsa - Ina da mafarki - ko - Ina mafarki -.
Daga wannan tattakin, tunanin jama'a game da fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a ya bazu ko'ina cikin Amurka. A nasa bangaren, ya sa Sarki ya karfafa kansa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu magana a tarihin Arewacin Amurka, tafiyar za ta sami ladan sakamakon buga dokokin:
- Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1964.
- Dokar Haƙƙin Zaɓe ta 1965.
A cikin abin da aka cimma mafi yawan da'awar da aka yi na 'yancin ɗan adam. Ayyukan yaƙin kawar da wariyar launin fata da wariya ta hanyar ayyukan tashin hankali; Ya ba wa Sarki fifiko na samun kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 1964.
Wanda aka yiwa kisan gilla na tarihi na karni na XNUMX
A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1968, Martin Luther King ya kasance wanda aka yi masa kisan gilla, wanda aka yi la’akari da shi ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa a ƙarni na XNUMX. Kisan nasa na faruwa ne a lokacin da jagoran fafutuka ya mayar da hankali kan yakinsa kan adawa da yakin Vietnam, da kuma yaki da talauci a kasarsa.
Martin Luther King ya mutu a matsayin wanda aka kama da bindiga, a birnin Memphis, a jihar Tennessee, yana da shekaru 39. A wannan ranar a cikin Afrilu, Sarki yana gab da tafiya don cin abinci na kud da kud tare da abokai.
Wanene Martin Luther King, idan aka yi la'akari da abin da ke sama, ana iya cewa wannan baƙar fata ya zo ne don ya mamaye wani wuri a cikin tarihin wannan zamani na Amurka. An san shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan jagorori da jarumta wajen yaki da rashin tashin hankali.
An ba tsohon shugaban Amurka Jimmy Carter lambar yabo a cikin 2004 kuma a cikin tunawa da mutuwar Martin Luther King: Medal na Shugabancin 'Yanci da Medal Zinare na Majalisar Wakilan Amurka ta Amurka.
An ayyana ranar 15 ga Janairu a matsayin ranar Martin Luther King Jr., a Amurka tun daga 1986. Kasancewa hutun kasa don tunawa da wannan shahararren dan gwagwarmayar Amurka.
Wanene Martin Luther King? - Tarihinsa
An haifi Martin Luther King Junior a ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1929 a birnin Atlanta na Arewacin Amirka a Jihar Jojiya. Iyayensa Martin Luther King da Alberta Williams King sun ba yaron sunan Michael King Junior.
Mahaifinsa Martin Luther King fasto ne na Cocin Baptist kuma mahaifiyar ita ce mai tsara cocin. An fara ba wa uba da ɗa suna Michael, amma bayan balaguron iyali zuwa Jamus a shekara ta 1934, sun canja sunansu zuwa Martin Luther.
Canjin sunan ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa mahaifin ya yanke shawarar yin hakan ne don girmama babban jigo na sake fasalin Furotesta, Martin Luther. Amince da duka, uba da ɗa, sunan Jamus mai gyara a cikin harshen Ingilishi, wato, Martin Luther.
Muna gayyatar ku da ku shiga wannan mahaɗin don ƙarin koyo game da Gyaran Furotesta: Menene? haddasawa, protagonists. A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da wannan yunkuri na akida da ya bunkasa a Turai a karni na XNUMX, da kuma gano su waye manyan gwanayensa.
Daya daga cikin masu fada a ji shi ne dan kasar Jamus mai neman sauyi wanda zaku iya haduwa da shi ta hanyar shigar da labarin: Martin Luther: Rayuwa, aiki, rubuce-rubuce, gado, mutuwa da ƙari. Inda za ku koyi rayuwa da aikin mutumin da ya gargaɗi Ikilisiyar Kirista ta koma ga koyarwarta ta asali, wanda ke nuna wani muhimmin abu a tarihi ta wurin barin gado a matsayin babban mai tallata sauye-sauyen Furotesta.
farkon shekaru, kuruciya
Komawa ga tarihin Martin Luther King Junior, ana iya cewa shi ne na biyu cikin 'yan'uwa uku. Babban ita ce 'yar uwarsa Christine King Farris, kuma ƙaramin ɗan'uwa shine Alfred Daniel Williams King.
A lokacin da yake da shekaru shida, har yanzu yana yaro, dole ne ya rayu da kwarewa na wariyar launin fata a kansa. Kuma shi ne wasu kananan yara farare guda biyu da aka san shi suka ki shi ta hanyar hana shi wasa da su.
Yana da shekaru biyar a cikin 1934 ya daina kiransa Michael don ɗaukar sunan da aka san shi da shi nan gaba, Martin Luther King, don tunawa da Martin Luther. A cikin 1939 cocin Baptist inda ya saba tarawa yana kunna fim ɗin Gone with the Wind, ƙaramin Martin ya rera waƙa a cikin ƙungiyar mawaƙa don faɗar gabatarwa.
Karatunsa
Martin Luther King Junior ya kammala karatunsa na asali a makarantar sakandare ta Booker T. Washington da ke Atlanta. Ficewa daga aji na tara da sha biyu ko shekara, ta yadda bai samu digirin sakandire ba.
Duk da haka, a cikin 1944 yana da shekaru 15 ya shiga Morehouse College da ke Atlanta, Jojiya. Wannan jami'a ce mai zaman kanta, wacce aka ƙirƙira ta asali don jama'ar Afirka-Amurka.
Ya sauke karatu daga Morehouse College University da BA a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a 1948. Daga baya ya shiga Crozer Theological Seminary, dake Chester, Pennsylvania.
A ranar 12 ga Yuni, 1951, Sarki mai karatu ya kammala karatun digiri a fannin tauhidi. A watan Satumba na wannan shekarar, Martin Luther King Junior ya yi rajista a Jami'ar Boston don neman digiri na uku a cikin Tiyolojin Tsari. Ranar 5 ga Yuni, 1955, King ya sauke karatu a matsayin Doctor na Falsafa
Aure da yara
Martin Luther King Jr. ya auri Coretta Scott a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1953. An yi bikin aure a lambun gidan Scott, dake cikin gundumar Heiberger na gundumar Perry, Alabama.
King ya sadu da matarsa Coretta yayin da yake karatun digiri a Jami'ar Boston. Coretta Scott King (1927 - 2006), yayi karatun kiɗa kuma ya kasance mawaki. Ko da yake babban aikinta shi ne ta zama ƙwararren mai fafutuka, kamar mijinta, don kare hakkin jama'a.
Coretta ta kasance mai kare daidaiton jama'ar Afirka-Amurka a cikin shekarun 60. Aikinta na jagorar gwagwarmaya ya kasance daidai da aikinta na mawaki da mawaƙa. Hatta waƙarsa an shigar da shi cikin ƙungiyoyin da ya yi don kare hakkin jama'a.
Daga cikin ma’auratan da suka yi aure, Sarki Scott, an haifi ‘ya’ya hudu, mata biyu da maza biyu, wato kuma a tsarin haihuwa:
- Yolanda Denise King (1955 - 2007), ɗan gwagwarmayar Amurka ce kuma yar wasan kwaikwayo.
- Martin Luther King III (Oktoba 23, 1957), ya bi sawun mahaifinsa a matsayin mai kare hakkin bil'adama da kuma kasancewa mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a a Amurka.
- Dexter Scott King (30 ga Janairu, 1961), kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a na Amurkawa.
- Bernice Albertine King (Maris 28, 1963), a halin yanzu minista ne na cocin Ebenezer Baptist kuma Shugaba na Cibiyar Sarki.
Wanene Martin Luther King? - Minista kuma mai fafutuka
Martin Luther King Jr., da ya riga ya kammala karatun tauhidi, an nada shi Fasto kuma Ministan Cocin Baptist Baptist na Dexter Avenue, Montgomery, Alabama, yana dan shekara 25 kacal.
Sarkin ya fara aikin nasa ne a daidai lokacin da kudancin kasarsa ke fama da tashe-tashen hankula sakamakon wariyar launin fata da ake yi wa bakar fata. Wani wariyar launin fata ya kasance mai tashin hankali, wanda ya kai ga mutuwar Amurkawa baƙar fata uku a 1955:
- Mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a Lamar Smith.
- Wani matashi dan shekara 14 mai suna Emmett Till.
- Fasto kuma mai fafutuka George W. Lee.
Wannan gaskiyar wariyar launin fata da sauran waɗanda ke bin juna akai-akai suna aiwatar da tashin hankali ga ƴan uwansu bakaken fata. Sun ingiza Martin a yakinsa a matsayinsa na mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a.
An kama Sarki saboda gwagwarmayar farar hula
Martin Luther King ya jagoranci kauracewa layin bas a Montgomery a cikin 1955. King yana tare da Fasto Ralph Abernathy da Edgar Nixon, babban darektan kungiyar Ci gaban Mutane masu launi.
Dalilin kauracewa zaben shi ne saboda a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1955, an kama wata Ba’amurke Ba-Amurke mai suna Rosa Parks a cikin wata motar safa. Laifin Rosa bai tashi daga kujerar da take kan bas ba don wani bature ya zauna, don haka ya keta dokar wariya ta Montgomery.
Zanga-zangar kauracewa tsarin zirga-zirgar jama'a na Montgomery ta ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 382, kuma an kama Martin Luther King. Duk waɗannan kwanaki sun kasance cikin tashin hankali a ko'ina cikin birnin.
Domin ’yan bangaran farar fata sun aiwatar da ayyukan tashin hankali da ta’addanci, domin tsoratar da bakar fata. Ayyukan ta'addanci da za a iya ambata a cikin wasu, harin 30 ga Janairu, 1956 tare da bama-bamai masu tayar da hankali a kan:
- Gidan dangin Sarki.
- Gidan Ralph Abernathy.
- Kujerun majami'u hudu.
Ƙarshen ƙauracewa ya zo ne a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 1956, ta hukuncin Kotun Koli na Arewacin Amirka. Wanda ya ayyana haramtacciyar manufar zamantakewa ta warewar Montgomery, wacce ta cika a tsarin jigilar jama'a na bas, gidajen abinci, makarantu da sauran wuraren jama'a.
Sarki a kafa SCLC
Martin Luther King a cikin 1957 ya goyi bayan ƙirƙirar taron shugabannin Kirista na Kudancin ko SCLC don gajarta a Turanci. Wacce kungiya ce ta zaman lafiya kuma wacce Sarki ne zai zama shugabanta na farko.
Matsayin da ya rike daga ranar 10 ga Janairu, 1957 har zuwa ranar da aka kashe shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1968. An kirkiro wannan kungiya ne da nufin shirya dukkan majami'u na Afirka-Amurka, domin su ba da goyon baya ga ƙungiyoyin zanga-zangar neman zaman lafiya.
Sarki a zanga-zangar ko zanga-zangar da taron shugabannin Kirista na Kudancin Kudancin ya dauki nauyi, ya rungumi falsafar rashin biyayya na zaman lafiya. Marubuci, mawaki kuma masanin falsafa, Henry David Thoreau ya bayyana shi da kuma wanda Gandhi ya yi nasarar nema a Indiya.
Rungumar da Sarki ya yi na rashin biyayya na zaman lafiya ya zo ne bayan samun shawarwari daga mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'a Bayard Rustin.
Mawallafin littafin "Hanya zuwa 'yanci; Labarin Montgomery
A shekara ta 1958, Martin Luther King ya rubuta littafin “Road to Freedom; Labarin Montgomery. Bayan haka, kuma saboda kiyayyar da buga littafin nasa ya haifar, Sarki ya bayyana ra’ayinsa game da batun rarrabuwar kabilanci da rashin daidaito mara tushe, yana mai cewa:
“Maza sukan ƙi junansu saboda tsoron junansu; suna jin tsoro don ba su san juna ba; ba su san juna ba saboda ba za su iya sadarwa ba; Ba za su iya sadarwa ba saboda sun rabu.
A taron sa hannun littafinsa a wani kantin sayar da littattafai na Harlem a ranar 20 ga Satumba, 1958, King ya ji rauni da wukar takarda. Abin da ya yi sanadin rauninsa shi ne wata bakar fata mai suna Izola Curry, wadda ta kai masa hari saboda ta dauke shi a matsayin shugaban gurguzu.
A karshe dai an gwada Izola a matsayin mace mai matsalar tabin hankali, kuma Sarki ya sami ceto ta hanyar mu'ujiza daga mutuwa, yayin da wuka ke kiwo aorta. Sarki, a matsayinsa na mutum mai imani da Allah, ya gafarta wa wanda ya kai masa harin, ya kuma yi amfani da abin da ya faru a matsayin shaida a matsayin yin tir da rashin hakuri da tashin hankali da ake samu a cikin al’ummar kasarsa, yana mai cewa;
“Babban abin tausayi na wannan gogewa ba cutar da mutum bane. Yana nuna yanayin kiyayya da dacin da ya mamaye al'ummarmu ta yadda ba makawa wadannan fitintinu na tashin hankali sun tashi. Yau ni ne. Gobe yana iya zama wani shugaba ko ba ruwan wane, namiji, mace ko yaro, wanda aka yi fama da rashin lafiya da rashin tausayi. Ina fatan wannan kwarewa ta ƙare ta zama mai gina jiki ta hanyar nuna bukatar gaggawa ga rashin tashin hankali don gudanar da al'amuran maza.
Bayan shekara guda, Sarki ya rubuta kuma ya buga littafin: The Measure of a Man. Inda ya bayyana abin da ya kamata a ce zaman lafiya na kasa na siyasa, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.
Kafofin watsa labaru game da Sarki da rikice-rikicen launin fata
Sarki ya san cewa zanga-zangar lumana da ya gabatar a cikin tsari zai ja hankalin ‘yan jarida. Kuma bai yi kuskure ba, nan ba da jimawa ba za a yi ta yada zanga-zangar lumana don nuna adawa da manufofin wariyar launin fata a kudancin kasar da kuma fafutukar tabbatar da daidaito, da kuma ‘yancin kada kuri’a ga bakaken fata.
Labarin da ya nuna wa duniya girman rikici a Amurka. ‘Yan jarida da ‘yan jarida musamman na gidajen Talabijin sun nuna irin tsangwama da rashi da ‘yan kasar bakar fata sukan sha a kudancin kasar.
Hakazalika, sun nuna tsangwama da tashin hankali a cikin shirye-shiryensu da rahotannin jarida. Daga cikinsu masu fafutuka da jagororin masu zanga-zangar neman hakkin jama'a sun kasance wadanda abin ya shafa, wani bangare na al'ummar da ke goyon bayan wariya.
Duk wannan labarin da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi ya haifar da haifar da ɗimbin ɗimbin jama'a a cikin ra'ayoyin jama'a, don goyon bayan ƙungiyoyin adawa. Hakanan sanya rikici a matsayin batun siyasa mafi dacewa a Amurka a cikin shekaru sittin.
Sarki, tare da taron shugabannin Kirista na Kudancin, sun yi nasarar aiwatar da dabarun tunani na rashin biyayya na zaman lafiya. Zabar wurare da hanyoyin da za a bi wajen gudanar da zanga-zangar bisa dabaru, tare da samun nasarar fafatawa da hukumomin wariya.
Zanga-zangar adawa da rikicin kabilanci ba wai kawai ya jawo hankalin kafofin watsa labarai ba. Amma kuma daga 1961, FBI ta fara sanya ido kan Martin Luther King.
Tunda aka yi korafin cewa gurguzu na son cin moriyar rikicin kabilanci. Ana son kutsawa cikin ƙungiyar kare haƙƙin jama'a a Amurka.
Ko da yake hukumar FBI ba ta sami wata shaida a kan Sarki ba, amma duk da haka sun yi kokarin cire shi daga shugabancin shirya zanga-zangar.
King da FBI
A cikin 1961, Babban Lauyan Amurka Robert (Bobby) Francis Kennedy ya ba da umarni a rubuce ga Daraktan FBI J. Edgar Hoover. Tare da odar mai gabatar da kara, FBI ta fara bincike da sa ido na Martin Luther King, da kuma taron shugabannin Kirista na Kudancin.
Shekara ta farko binciken bai jefar da wani abin da ya dace ba. Sai a shekarar 1962 ne hukumar FBI ta gano cewa Stanley Levinson, mai ba da shawara sosai ga Sarki, yana da dangantaka da Jam’iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Amurka.
FBI tana mika wannan bayanin ga babban mai shari'a da shugaban kasa John F. Kennedy. Waɗannan hukumomin sun yi ƙoƙarin yin magana da Sarki daga Levison, amma ba su yi nasara ba.
Tunda Sarki ya dage akan cewa bashi da alaka da yan gurguzu a kasar. A martanin da Daraktan hukumar ta FBI ya zarge shi da cewa Sarki ne ya fi kowa karya a kasar.
A nasa bangaren, mai baiwa Sarki shawara, Stanley Levinson, ya kare kansa da cewa dangantakarsa da ‘yan gurguzu ta kasance sana’a ce kawai domin shi lauya ne. Don haka watsi da rahoton FBI a kansa, wanda ke nuna cewa yana da alaƙa da su a matakin sirri.
FBI ta dage kan bata sunan Sarki
Kamar yadda FBI ba ta iya tabbatar da wani abu da ya saba wa Sarki dangane da akidunsa na siyasa. Daga nan aka karkatar da binciken, yanzu ana mai da hankali kan rayuwar Sarki ta sirri.
Ba tare da samun daidaito ba, FBI ta yanke shawarar yin watsi da binciken kan rayuwar Sarki ta sirri kuma ta jagorance su zuwa SCLC, da kuma motsin Black Power. Tare da shigar da jami'an FBI a cikin jagorancin SCLC, sun sami nasarar samun taron Memphis na Maris 1968 daga cikin iko zuwa tashin hankali.
Darakta Hoover ya dogara da wannan don sake fara yakin batanci ga jagoran gwagwarmaya King. A rikodi, a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1968, FBI ta sake ci gaba da buga Sarki.
Hukumar FBI ta Jihar Mississippi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu ta ba da shawarar bata sunan Sarki a gaban ’yan uwansa bakaken fata, don kada su ba shi goyon bayansu. A wannan ranar an kashe Sarki kuma FBI ta ci gaba da tuntuɓar Sarki don ci gaba da sa ido a kowane lokaci.
Don haka wadanda suka fara isa wurin lokacin da aka harbe Sarki jami’an FBI ne, wadanda suka ba su agajin farko. Mutanen da ke goyon bayan ka'idar mutuwar Sarki ta hanyar makircin siyasa, sun dogara da kasancewar FBI kusa da wurin da aka aikata laifin, don tabbatar da ka'idarsu da kuma hannun hukumar a cikin kisan.
Wanene Martin Luther King? Me yasa aka kashe shi?
Martin Luther King a matsayin mai fafutuka wanda ya kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin jama'ar Amurka-Amurka, ya je Memphis a Jihar Tennessee a karshen Maris 1968. Domin ya tallafa wa 'yan uwansa bakaken fata da masu tara shara na cikin gida, wadanda ke yajin aiki. domin ingantacciyar magani, daidaito da albashi, tun daga ranar 12 ga watan.
Zanga-zangar da ke tasowa cikin lumana ba zato ba tsammani ta shiga tashin hankali, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar wani matashi bakar fata. Martin Luther King a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 1968 a cikin haikalin Mason na Cocin Allah cikin Almasihu ya ba da jawabin inda ya bayyana:
“Na je saman dutsen. Ba shi da mahimmancin gaske abin da ke faruwa a yanzu. Wasu sun fara magana game da barazanar. Me zai iya faruwa da ni daga wani mugayen ƴan uwanmu farar fata?
Kamar kowa, Ina so in yi rayuwa mai tsawo. Tsawon rayuwa yana da mahimmanci, amma wannan shine abin da ban damu dashi ba a yanzu. Ina so ne kawai in cika nufin Allah. Kuma ya ba ni izini in hau dutsen! Kuma na dube ni kuma na ga ƙasar alkawari. Wataƙila ba zan je wurin tare da ku ba. Amma ina so ku sani a daren nan, za mu isa a matsayin jama'a a ƙasar alkawari. Kuma ina matukar farin ciki a daren nan. Ba ni da tsoro. Bana tsoron kowa. Idanuna sun ga ɗaukakar zuwan Ubangiji!”
Washegari bayan wannan jawabin da karfe 6:01 na yamma, wani farar fata mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ya kashe Sarki, a wani baranda na Lorraine Motel a Memphis, Tennessee. Wanda ya yi kisan shi ne James Earl Ray, wanda ya yi nasarar harbe shi daga bayan tagar ban daki da ke fuskantar barandar otel din da Sarki ya sauka.
Jana'izar
Jana'izar Martin Luther King ya samu fitowar jama'a da dama, inda mutane kusan 300 suka halarta. Daga ciki akwai taimakon mataimakin shugaban kasar Hubert Humphrey, mai wakiltar gwamnatin Amurka.
Kisan Sarki ya haifar da tarzoma daban-daban da zanga-zangar jama'a a fiye da garuruwa 100 na kasar, wanda ya yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 46.
A nata bangaren, a wajen bikin jana'izar, gwauruwar ta yanke shawarar cewa Martin Luther King ne zai gabatar da jawabin bankwana ga mijinta. Hakan ya yiwu ta hanyar buga wa’azi da aka naɗa a matsayin fasto a Iglesia Bautista Ebenezer.
A cikin wa’azin da ake kira Drum Major, Martin Luther King ya ce kada a yaba wa jana’izarsa, amma a ce ya dade yana neman yi wa mabukata hidima. Abokin Sarki Mahalia Jackson daga baya ta rera waƙar da ta fi so: "Ka ɗauki hannuna, Ubangiji mai daraja."
Bincike bayan mutuwar Sarki
A watan Yuni 1968, an kama wanda ake zargi da kisan Martin Luther King, James Earl Ray, a filin jirgin sama na Heathrow na London. Ray yana kokarin shiga jirgi ne da fasfo din kasar Canada na bogi da sunan Ramon G. Sneyd.
Daga baya an mika shi zuwa Tennessee kuma an gurfanar da shi a gaban shari'a don mutuwar Martin Luther King. Ray, wanda lauyansa ya ba shi shawara, ya amsa laifinsa don kaucewa hukuncin kisa, an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 99 a gidan yari, bayan haka:
- Ray ya furta cewa ainihin masu laifin wani mutum ne mai suna Raoul da ɗan’uwansa Johnny, waɗanda ya sadu da su a Montreal, Kanada. Kuma cewa shi ne kawai alhakin ba tare da saninsa ba.
- A cikin 1997, Dexter da ɗan Sarki sun yi hira da Ray kuma sun goyi bayansa don samun sabon gwaji.
- Sai a 1998 Ray ya rasu.
- A cikin 1999 dangin Sarki sun sami nasara a karar da Loyd Jowers da sauran masu hada baki. Domin a cikin Disamba 1993, Jowers ya ba da cikakken bayani game da wani makirci da ya shafi ’yan iska, FBI da gwamnatin Amurka don kashe Sarki. An samu jowers da ake tuhumar da laifi.
- Bayan wannan tsari, dangin sarki sun yanke shawarar cewa Ray ba shine mai kisan kai ba.
- A cikin 2000, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta kammala bincike a cikin maganganun Jowers, ba tare da shaidar da ta tabbatar da wani makirci ba.
Muna gayyatar ku don saduwa da wani shugaban Kirista na Amurka, yana shiga nan: Charles stanley: Biography, Ministry da yawa fiye da.
