Kalmar cherubim ta fito daga Latin "kerubobi", kuma a lokaci guda daga Ibrananci, "cherub". Tunani ne da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin addini don nufin abubuwan ruhaniya. Ko da yake wannan kalmar na iya zama sabon a gare ku, tabbas a wani lokaci kun ji labarinsu. Ko da a cikin fasaha da kayan ado ana amfani da hotonsa sosai.
Don haka a nan za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da ma’anarsa, asalinsa da sauran abubuwan son sani don kada ku yi shakka.
Menene kerubobi?
A cikin addinin Kiristanci, akwai bambanci a cikin abin da aka yi imani da shi kerubobi. Wasu sun yarda da haka su ne mataki na biyu na mala'iku, tare da ƙaramin matsayi a cikin matsayi na mala'iku fiye da seraphim. Cherubim mala'iku ne masu tsaro waɗanda suke kare ɗaukakar Allah kuma suna zaune kusa da shi a cikin al'adar Katolika. Asali, wannan kalmar tana nufin jaririn da yake da kyau sosai, musamman idan yaro ne. Bayan lokaci, ma'anar kalmar ta faɗaɗa don komawa zuwa yaro mai fikafikai
Ana iya fassara ma'anarsa daga Ibrananci da "bijimi". Mala'iku halittu ne na ruhaniya, ba na zahiri ba. Babban aikin ku shine ku taimaki Allah da bin umarnin Yesu da na Ruhu Mai Tsarki. Suna jin daɗin matsanancin kyau da tsabta, kamar na jariri, saboda suna da halin tsaka tsaki. Kamar yadda ake son sani, an ce kerubobin suna taimakawa wajen motsawa, tunda suna motsawa ta hanyar walƙiya.
Wa zai iya ganin kerubobi?
A cikin addinin Yahudanci na al'ada, cherubim batu ne mai cike da cece-kuce. Mutanen da aka ɗaukaka zuwa matsayi mafi girma ne kawai za su iya ganin su, bisa ga imanin Katolika. A cikin Yahudanci ana tambayar wanzuwarsu, kodayake nau'ikan addinin Yahudanci daban-daban sun ambaci wanzuwarsu, kaɗan ne suka yarda da su ko kuma suna girmama su.
Asalin kerubobi
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, suna da asalinsu na Kirista, karo na farko da aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki yana cikin Farawa 3:24
"Saboda haka ya kori mutumin, ya sa kerubobi a gabashin lambun Adnin, da takobi mai harshen wuta wanda yake jujjuya kowace hanya, domin ya tsare hanyar itacen rai."
A gaskiya ma, Shaidan kerub ne, kafin ya bayyana kansa (Ezekiyel 28: 12-15). Inda akwai alamu da yawa na kerubobi a cikin alfarwa da Haikali. Fitowa 25:17-22; 26:1, 31; 36:8; 1 Sarakuna 6:23-35; 7:29-36; 8:6-7; 1 Labarbaru 28:18; 2 Labarbaru 3:7-14; 5:7-8; Ibraniyawa 9:5.
Ezekiyel ya kwatanta cherubim a cikin surori 1 zuwa 10 a matsayin “masu-rai guda huɗu”. Kuma kowannensu yana da fuskar mutum, zaki, sa da gaggafa. Kuma idan ana maganar bayyanar, ya siffanta su da kamanceceniya da maza. Sun ƙunshi fukafukai huɗu, biyu suna rufe jiki da sauran don samun damar tashi. Kuma ya siffanta su da cewa suna da siffar hannun mutum.
A cikin littafi na 4 na Afocalypse, an kwatanta ayoyi 6 zuwa 9. Babban aikinsa shi ne ɗaukaka abin da ke wakiltar tsarki da ikon Allah, tunatarwa da ke bayyane da kasancewarta a tsakanin jama'a.. Ƙari ga haka, su zama mawaƙa masu rera waƙoƙin yabo ga Allah.
Dangantaka da seraphim
Kerubim wani bangare ne na alloli, kuma suna cikin tsarin matsayi a ƙasan seraphim.. Kerubim suna tare da seraphim a cikin waƙoƙin, suna yin ƙungiyoyi na biyu. Seraphim a tsarin tsarin Katolika shine matsayi mafi girma. An siffanta su da samun matsananciyar sha'awa da ƙauna ga allahntaka. A cikin waƙarsu an ce suna sarrafa girgizar sama da ƙauna.
Sauran ma'anar kerubobi
A cikin ilimin harshe, ana amfani da manufar cherub don suna suna wani kyakkyawan saurayi. Alal misali: “kerub ya sa dukan shagon ya haukace da ya shiga”
A gefe guda, Querubín shine sunan alamar Argentine na kayan tsaftacewa. Sabulun foda, masu laushin masana'anta, kayan wanke-wanke, bleaches da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su wajen wanki suna amfani da wannan sunan kasuwanci.
A ƙarshe, ɗan wasan Mexico Edgar Clement ya ambaci ɗayan ayyukan adabinsa "Kerubim da sauran Tatsuniyoyi" (2007).
kerubobi a cikin fasaha
Sistine Chapel sananne ne don cikakkun bayanai na cherub, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke sama. Akwai wasu ayyuka da yawa na fasaha da zane-zane da ke nuna cherubs a matsayin babban adadi, misali: Jan van Eyck ya yi fentin "Angel Singing". Rosso Fiorentino ya fentin "Mary da Child". Hans Memling ya yi fentin "Hukuncin Ƙarshe". François Boucher ya zana "The Cello na Turai". Raphael Sanzio, wanda aka fi sani da mashahurin mai zanen kerubobi, ya yi yawancin waɗannan zane-zane a cikin majami'un Vatican a lokacin aikinsa. Jacopo Amigoni fentin "Bacchus da Ariadne" a 1732.
zana kerub
Na gaba, muna ba ku wasu ƙananan dabaru lokacin zana cherubs, idan kun kiyaye waɗannan jagororin a zuciya za su taimake ku don yin sakamako na ƙarshe mafi kyau. Abu na farko da za a zana shi ne jigon kerubobi, ta amfani da siffofi na geometric: triangle don rigar da da'irar kai. An kuma nuna cewa gashi ya zama kamar ya rataye, kunci ya zama mai ja, sannan a fayyace bangaren saman kunci a fili, watau suna da kunci masu kunci..
Ina fatan wannan bayanin ya kasance da amfani gare ku, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da alloli za ku iya samun damar wannan mahada.