Tramontana iskar ce bugu daga arewa da arewa maso gabas wanda yake sanyi da tashin hankali. A Spain, tana busawa da karfi na musamman akan tsibiran Balearic da arewa maso gabashin Catalonia. Pyrenees ya zama yankin hanzari don iskar arewa, kuma ƙarfinsa yana da ban mamaki. Yawanci suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman iskar da ke akwai, kuma gust ɗin su, wanda zai iya kaiwa fiye da 100km / h, na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa.
A cikin wannan labarin da za mu yi magana game da abin da tramontana yake, za ku kuma koyi wuraren da ake kira Tramontana. Yadda ya shafi al'adun gargajiya, da kuma yadda ya zama cikas da ya sa tuƙin teku ya yi wahala. Kuma shi ne cewa tramontana, ko da Ya kasance abin tunani a cikin ayyuka da yawa adabi, wanda wasu za ku iya gani.
Tramontana, iskar Rum daga arewa
Tramontana, kalma ce da ta fito daga Latin "transmontanus-i" da kuma wancan yana nufin "daga bayan dutse". Yi amfani da Pyrenees arewa da kudu maso yammacin Faransa Massif Central yankin a matsayin yanki don ƙarfafawa. A cikin yankin Mallorca, inda iska ta zo da wani karfi, akwai wani dutse mai suna Sierra de Tramontana.
Idan muka ci gaba, zuwa Croatia, za mu sami tsibirin Cres a cikin Tekun Adriatic. Rabin arewacin wannan tsibiri ana kiransa Tramontana, akwai yanki arewa da kudu wanda aka ayyana ta hanyar layi na 45 da ke haye shi. Dukansu sassan suna da ɓangarorin da suka bambanta da yanayin ƙasa da muhalli.
Inda yake da karfi musamman a yankin Ampurdán, a arewa maso gabashin Catalonia. Akwai nassoshi masu yawa na fasaha da na adabi zuwa wannan iska Daga cikin wasu shahararrun mashahuran da suka ba da alamar wannan iska za mu iya samun shahararrun mutane. Wasu daga cikinsu kamar Salvador Dalí, Josep Pla, Carles Fages de Climent tare da "Addu'ar Almasihu na Tramontana" ko kuma Gabriel García Márquez inda yake magana akan tramontana a cikin "tatsuniyoyi goma sha biyu na mahajjata". Joan Manuel Serrat kuma ya ambaci iska a cikin waƙarsa "Daga lokacin da nake mahaukaci."
Tramontana a cikin kewayawa
Iskar arewa tana da a faruwa sosai a cikin tekun Mediterranean kusa da Spain. Akwai wurare guda biyu daban-daban idan muka yi alamar meridian wanda ya ratsa ta Cabo de Creus, a cikin yankin Ampurdán (Catalonia), da Cabo Formentor, a Mallorca. A yamma, ban da Roussillon, Empordà da High Pyrenees, tramontana iska ce mai sanyi wacce ba ta busawa da dukkan karfinta. Dukan Pyrenees suna aiki azaman allo kuma suna sanya shi laushi. Shi ma ba shi da ɗanshi, kuma gabaɗaya baya rakiyar ruwan sama, ko da yake ƙila wasu ɗigowa.
A gabashin yankin Meridian iskar ta bambanta. Ba tare da wani kewayon dutsen da zai dakatar da shi ba, yana busa tare da ƙarin ƙarfi, tare da gusts wanda ke da sauƙin wuce 100 km / h. Guguwar ruwa da take ɗauke da ita na da matuƙar tashin hankali, kuma tana haifar da matsaloli masu yawa don kewayawa.
Kamar yadda yake a tsibirin Cres, a cikin Majorca tramontana kuma ya bambanta yankuna biyu masu kyau a cikin tsibirin Balearic. Bayan meridian da aka bayyana a baya, zuwa yamma tasirin matsuguni na Pyrenees da Saliyo de Tramontana suna kare Tekun Palma kuma suna taimakawa yin iska da ba a iya ganewa. Duk da haka, a gabas, a ko'ina cikin Bay na Alcudia da a Menorca tramontana iska ce mai ƙarfi da tashin hankali da ke tayar da guguwar ruwa. Akwai tarkacen jirgin ruwa da yawa da fitilun ruwa 8 a yankin sun tabbatar da haka.
tasiri a kan mutane
A cewar wani bincike da aka gudanar kan mutane 300 daga yankin, an nemi yadda iskar tramontana ke haifar da irin wadannan illoli masu karo da juna. Binciken, wanda Dr. Conxita Rojo, babbar likita ce daga Puerto de la Selva, Girona, da kuma karkashin kulawar Antoni Bulbena, shugaban masu tabin hankali a Asibitin del Mar, ya yi cikakken bayani cewa kashi 2 bisa uku na al'ummar kasar suna canza halayensu. lokacin da take hura iskar arewa
illolin tunani na iya zama duka tabbatacce da korau, amma musamman yana shafar mata, yara da mutanen da suka saba cin cakulan da taliya. Ko kuma wannan ya biyo bayan wannan binciken. A cewar likitan, yana iya faruwa cewa masu sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta sun canza lokacin da iska ke kadawa sosai. Likitan ya bayyana cewa ta yi karatun digirin nata ne saboda mutanen da ke zaune a wurin sun bai wa iskar arewa ikon haifar da hauka. Daga karshe ya kammala da cewa babu dangantaka kai tsaye, amma na ga yana da ban sha'awa don ganin ko akwai wata gaskiya game da shi.
Maganar gaskiya iskar ce mai tsananin karfi kuma ba kasafai ake ganin wata rana sun faru ba. Nawa ne, cewa har ma ya yi wahayi zuwa ga yawan masu fasaha don yin magana game da shi. Ina fatan kun ji daɗin labarin kuma idan wata rana ku kuskura ku ziyarci wuraren da iskar arewa ke kadawa, za ku ga cewa suna da kyawawan kyawawan dabi'u.
