A cikin kyakkyawan yanayi akwai nau'ikan iri da yawa shuke-shuke da ƙaya, kowane na musamman kuma tare da halaye daban-daban. Ta hanyar wannan labarin za ku iya saduwa da mafi yawan abubuwan nunawa, gano dalilin da yasa suke da ƙaya, halayen su, kulawa na asali da sauransu.
Shuke-shuke da ƙaya
Akwai wata magana da ke cewa "Don son wardi ƙaya an jure", kuma yana da inganci a yi tambaya; Shin wannan maganar gaskiya ce? To, bari mu gani, tabbas kun lura cewa wasu tsire-tsire masu furanni masu kyau suna da ƙaya, yayin da ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun a wannan filin shine wardi ko rosebushes.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'o'in nau'in nau'i da yawa tare da kashin baya bayan waɗannan, don haka yana yiwuwa a samu Furannin furanni masu kashin baya.
Abin da mutane da yawa ba su sani ba shi ne, za ka iya samun tsire-tsire masu ƙaya fiye da yadda za mu iya zato, domin tabbas kasancewar ƙaya yana da manufarsa da muhimmancinsa ga tsiron da ake samun su, don haka muna iya cewa waɗannan ba su nan. da kwatsam.
da shuke-shuke da ƙaya Gabaɗaya su ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a wuraren busassun al'ada, inda ake ruwa kaɗan ko kaɗan, haka kuma yankunan da zafin rana zai iya wuce 30 ° C kuma ya kai 50 ° C a lokacin damina a wasu takamaiman wurare.
Me yasa tsire-tsire suke da ƙaya ko spikes?
Yanayi yana da ban mamaki kuma a cikinta zamu iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, inda yawancin waɗannan suna da ƙaya da ƙaya, dalilan da wannan yanayin ke tasowa suna da yawa kuma daban-daban.
Ɗayan su shine don kariya, wanda ke nufin cewa idan ka sami shuka mai karusa, yana yiwuwa waɗannan kashin baya suna aiki a matsayin hanyar kariya daga waɗannan dabbobin da ke neman ciyar da su.
Wani dalilin da ya sa tsire-tsire su sami ƙaya shi ne saboda spikes na taimakawa wajen hana ruwa ƙafe. Shi ya sa ake yawan samun ƙaya a cikin ciyayi. Hawa shuke-shuke, kafet, cacti ko wasu nau'in.
Bugu da ƙari, za mu iya samun tsire-tsire waɗanda ci gaban kashin baya ya kasance saboda gaskiyar cewa sun maye gurbin ganyen su don taimakawa wajen adana danshi. Ta wannan hanyar, tsire-tsire tare da spikes da bushes tare da ƙaya sun fi yawa a wurare masu bushe, tare da kowane irin yanayi.
da shuka spines Sun kuma cika aikin zama matsuguni ko rami ga kananan dabbobi kamar kwari da sauran nau'in halittu, wanda, a kowane wuri, zai zama abincin sauran dabbobi.
A cikin tushen waɗannan tsire-tsire za ku iya samun ruwa, ruwa maras maye don rayuwar duk masu rai. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan akwai tsiro da ke ɗauke da ruwa da aka adana a cikin su, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa dole ne su samar da wani abu da zai kare su, kuma a nan ne samuwar kashin baya ke shiga.
Menene tsire-tsire masu ƙaya?
Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan shuke-shuke da ƙaya a duk duniya, tare da halaye daban-daban kuma suna samuwa a cikin nau'ikan yanayi da yawa, inda za mu iya ambaton waɗannan abubuwa:
Holly (Ilex Aquifolium)
Itacen tsarki tsiro ne Koyaushe kore wanda tsayinsa zai kai mita 6 zuwa 15, ganyen wannan shrub din masu santsi ne, kore da fata, kuma suna dauke da kayayuwa a gefunansu, musamman a lokacin da suke kanana.
Amma idan wannan shrub ya tsufa, ƙayyadaddun suna samuwa ne kawai a ƙananan rassansa. Dangane da furanninta, yawanci suna auna kusan milimita 9 a diamita, ruwan hoda ne da fari, yayin da ’ya’yan itacen ’ya’yan itacen ceri ne mai siffar zobe da ke juya ja idan ya girma.
Cacti (Cactaceae)
An ce ƙayayyun da kaktun ke da shi, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan halaye kuma mafi alamta dangane da wannan nau'in, duk da haka, a cikin wannan iyali akwai nau'ikan cacti daban-daban kuma dukkansu suna da halayensu. Ga kadan:
Cacti (Ferocactus latispinus)
Kaktus ne wanda kuma aka sani da sunan "ƙusar hankaka" ko "harshen shaidan", wanda ya fito daga yankunan kudu maso gabashin Amurka da Mexico. Yana da kashin baya na radial, tsayin su na iya kaiwa santimita 2.
Duk da haka, a tsakiyar waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma ribbed spines masu launin ja, wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita 3,5 a tsayi. Ferocactus dole ne ya sami hasken rana mai yawa kuma ya kasance cikin yanayin zafi sosai, amma suna jure wa yanayin ƙasa -4ºc.
Cacti (Agave dankalin turawa)
Kactus ne wanda kuma aka sani da sunan Maguey de monte, ya fito daga Mexico, Amurka ta tsakiya ko kudu maso yammacin Amurka.
Yana da ganye mai siffar rosette, tare da gefuna cike da ƙaya kuma ita ce kaktus da za ta iya rayuwa a tsakiyar rana kai tsaye ba tare da matsala ba, duk da haka, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna iya jure wa yanayin da ke ƙasa da 5ºc, ƙasa kawai dole ne ya bushe.
Cacti (Euphorbia trigona)
Ana kuma kiranta cathedral cactus da bishiyar madarar Afirka, ɗan asalin kudu maso gabashin Afirka kuma yana da sauƙin ganewa saboda tushensa yana girma, wanda yawanci yakan kai tsayi tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 centimeters waɗanda ke rabu da raguwa.
Kazalika ga kashin bayanta masu sifar ruwa da mai nuni, masu launin jajayen launin ruwan kasa, yayin da ma'auninsu ya kai kusan milimita 2 zuwa 4.
Wannan cactus mai ƙaya na iya jure yanayin ƙasa da 8ºC, duk da haka, idan wannan ya faru cactus zai rasa ganye, don haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin yanayin zafi sosai kuma tare da inuwa mai kyau.
Wurin zama surukai (Echinocactus Grusonii)
Echinocactus grusonii tsire-tsire ne mai ƙaya wanda kuma yana da wasu sunaye masu ban sha'awa, kamar wurin zama na surukai ko cactus bushiya. Kactus ce mai siffar madauwari kuma ta fito ne daga Meziko, jinsin da ke cikin hatsarin bacewa a halin yanzu.
Yana da ƙaya a ko'ina cikin jikinsa kuma waɗannan suna da launin rawaya, suna fitowa daga ɓangarorin kuma ma'aunin su zai iya kai zuwa santimita 3, a cikin yanayin radial, ko tsakanin 5 zuwa 6 centimeters a yanayin kasancewa na tsakiya.
Duk da haka, yayin da shekaru ke tafiya, wannan shuka yana ɗaukar siffar ginshiƙi kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa mita daya, duk da cewa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don girma, inda lokacin da yake ɗauka zai iya zama kusan goma. shekaru.
Yana yiwuwa a wannan lokacin a canza tukunyar kamar sau biyu kafin a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa, sanyi ba wani abu ne da ke shafar irin waɗannan nau'in tsire-tsire ba, amma a lokacin ƙuruciyarsu ya kamata a kula da su sosai. .
Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia Milii)
Kambin ƙaya kuma ana kiransa da sunan kimiyya "Euphorbia milli", tsiro ne mai ƙaya kuma babban tushensa yana da kama da na ƙaya, wato yana da ƙaya da yawa, amma ya kamata a lura da shi. na waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka furanni masu kyau.
Kasar Madagascar ce kuma tana iya zama a waje da cikin gidaje, tsayinsa ya kai mita daya da rabi, kuma yana da juriya ga yanayin zafi sosai, amma suna da rauni sosai a yanayin zafi, shi ya sa ake ba da shawarar cewa wadannan tsiro su zauna. cikin gida a lokacin hunturu.
Haihuwar wannan shuka na iya kasancewa ta hanyar yanke karan, inda dole ne a bar shi ya bushe na tsawon kwanaki kusan biyar, ta yadda za su fara fitowa a matsayin wani nau'in kusoshi kuma a lokacin dole ne a dasa shuka ta yadda za a shuka. an haifi sabon kambi na ƙaya.
Jimson sako (Datura Stramonium)
Ita ce tsiro da za a iya samu cikin sauƙi a duk faɗin ƙasar Spain, inda a yau za ku iya samun wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ƙaya da suka samo asali tun zamanin da, kuma ciyawar Jimson tana cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka daɗe ana amfani da su azaman magani. tsire-tsire.
Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da su tare da taka tsantsan saboda suna da guba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da su a matsayin hallucinogen.
Ana iya sanin wannan shuka saboda furanninta suna da siffar ƙaho na musamman, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke da kyau sosai kuma idan furen ya hadu, shine lokacin da wani nau'i na capsule ya fito a cikin 'ya'yansa, wanda ke dauke da spikes kuma ciki shine sashi mai guba.
Madagascar Palm (Pachypodium Lamerei)
Shuka da aka fi sani da dabino Madagascar, wani nau'in tsiro ne shuke-shuke da ƙaya, wanda za'a iya samuwa a kan tushe. Daga nan ne ake samun ganyaye masu santsi, manya da kore sosai masu fararen furanni masu dauke da kamshi mai dadi.
Wannan shuka mai ƙaya daga Afirka ne kuma baya buƙatar ruwa mai yawa a lokacin lokacin hunturu, duk da haka, a lokacin rani dole ne a shayar da shi kowane mako biyu ko uku, amma kafin yin haka dole ne mu gane cewa ƙasar riga ta bushe.
Phoenix Dabino (Phoenix Sp)
Tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara daga Kudancin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka, suna da kututtuka waɗanda galibi ke madaidaiciya kuma kawai, amma dangane da nau'in za'a iya samun da yawa, kamar yadda yake a yanayin dabino ko Phoenix reclinata.
Dole ne su kasance tsayi sosai kuma suna iya zama tsakanin mita 4 zuwa 5, kodayake wani lokacin yana iya zama ƙari. Kusa da petiole suna da ganye waɗanda ke da kaifi sosai waɗanda ke iya aunawa daga santimita 5 zuwa 7, don haka don samun damar sarrafa waɗannan tsire-tsire, dole ne ku rufe hannayenku sosai.
Borriquero Thistle (Onopordum Acanthium)
El Borriquero ƙaya Yana da tsire-tsire daga Eurasia, shekara-shekara ko biennial, kodayake tare da shi koyaushe zai dogara da halaye na yanayin. Mai tushe sune launin toka-fari ko launin toka-kore, wanda yawanci reshe ne a saman kuma yana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 2.
Suna da kashin baya a duk sassansu masu auna daga 2 zuwa 10 millimeters, ganyen na iya auna har zuwa santimita 35 kuma suna da elliptical ko lanceolate, waɗanda aka yi da filaye ko ovate ko leaflets masu triangular.
A daya bangaren kuma, furanninta masu ruwan hoda ne kuma an hada su ne a cikin labbai masu suna babi, wadanda tsawonsu ya kai kusan santimita 5, yayin da tulin wannan azurfa wani nau’in kayan lambu ne da dan Adam ke amfani da shi wajen ci.
Rosebush (Rosa Sp)
Furen daji shuka ne na shekara-shekara daga Asiya, kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka fito daga Arewacin Amurka, Turai har ma da Afirka. An yi imanin cewa akwai amfanin gona sama da 30.000, yawancinsu sun kai tsayin mita 2 zuwa 20 kuma suna da tsiron da aka rufe da ƙaya da yawa, wanda ke haifar da lahani mai yawa.
Ganyensa na iya zama masu tsiro ko na shekara kuma suna da kaifi kamar zato, yayin da furanninta masu launi daban-daban kuma wasu na iya samun ƙamshi mai kyau dangane da nau'in.
Bushes na fure suna da kyau kwarai da gaske, ban da kasancewa masu juriya ga shuka, wanda dole ne a koyaushe a yi shi ta yadda za su iya haɓaka mafi kyau, suna ƙara da cewa suna da matukar juriya ga sanyi mai matsakaici.
Blackthorn (Ulex Europaeus)
Ulex europaeus ko espinillo tsiro ne mai ƙaya kuma furanninsa rawaya ne, wanda ya samo asali daga Turai kuma yana buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa don samun damar girma da girma da kyau, kodayake a wuraren da ya ragu da yawa waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa girma sosai. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da kyau a sami su a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko inuwa mai ban sha'awa, amma ba a cikin wuri mai duhu ba.
Yana da tsire-tsire mai juriya wanda zai iya rayuwa a yankuna da yawa, har ma a cikin waɗanda girma ba zai yiwu ba ga sauran nau'in shuke-shuke, duk da haka, dole ne a kula sosai don kada a sanya su a wuraren da ke kusa da babban hadarin wuta, tun da wannan shine pyrophyte. .