Tsirrai na shekara-shekara su ne waɗanda aka kammala zagayowar rayuwarsu a cikin yanayi ɗaya, suma galibin masu aikin lambu ne suka fi nema don sauƙin sarrafa su, haka kuma sun fi dacewa da saurin rufe filayen lambun ko tukwane masu kyawawan launuka, girma da laushi. . Idan kana son sanin menene tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da ƙari akan batun, ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin.
Shuka na shekara
Tsirrai na shekara-shekara suna toho, suna girma, furanni, suna fitar da iri, kuma suna mutuwa, duk a cikin lokacin girma ɗaya. sanyi na farko yakan nuna ƙarshen kakar don shekara-shekara, kuma yawancin dole ne a sake dasa su kowace shekara. Wasu za su kafa iri idan an bar furanni don samar da kawunan iri kuma su dawo a shekara mai zuwa. Yawancin lambu suna girma shekara-shekara don launi na yanayi tare da perennials, shrubs da bishiyoyi. Sun zo cikin kowane siffofi, girma, da launuka. Wasu suna samar da furanni masu ban mamaki, yayin da wasu kuma game da ganye mai ban mamaki. Daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara akwai:
Petunias: Gabaɗaya ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara a yawancin yanayi. Kuna iya samun su a kusan kowane launi, gami da baƙar fata, har ma da rataye, veined, da sifofi. Siffofin furanni iri-iri kuma suna da ban sha'awa, daga ƙanana zuwa girman dabino a cikin furanni guda ɗaya ko biyu tare da gefuna masu kauri, gaɓoɓin, ko fili. Don noman sa, dole ne a yi shi a cikin bazara, bayan barazanar sanyi ya wuce. Don mafi kyawun amfanin gona, shuka a cikin cikakkiyar rana (akalla sa'o'i shida a rana). Za su yi haƙuri da wasu inuwa, amma maiyuwa ba za su yi fure ba.
Verbena: Wannan shekara-shekara yana jure wa fari lokacin rani kuma yana fure duk tsawon lokaci, tare da ƙaramin bouquets suna fashe da launi mai haske, ana iya amfani da su azaman filler don samar da kafet a cikin lambun ko azaman zube a cikin kwantena. Verbena yakan yi girma da sauri kuma sabbin nau'ikan ba sa buƙatar mutuwa don ƙarfafa fure mai zuwa. Hakanan ana iya lura cewa furanninta masu launuka da ƙamshi suna ba da wadataccen tushen nectar ga masu yin pollinators, suna jan hankalin hummingbirds, kudan zuma da nau'ikan malam buɗe ido da yawa.
Calibracho: Waɗannan tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi suna ci gaba da girma daga iri har zuwa sanyi. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu biyo baya suna da kyau don kwantena, kwandunan rataye. Tsire-tsire suna da ɗanɗano, ɗan ɗanɗano, ganyen koren ganye masu kama da ƙananan furanni masu kama da petunias. Suna fure a cikin kewayon launuka masu ƙarfi, bicolors, ratsi, alamu, da ninki biyu. Haɗa su da tsire-tsire masu tsayi irin su Angelonia, coleus, African daisy, purple fountain grass, zonal geranium ko Persian garkuwa. Ƙara abubuwan cikawa kamar kararrawa murjani, lantana, marigolds, ko rushewa.
Geraniums: Geraniums suna da daraja don dogon lokacin furanni wanda ke farawa a cikin bazara kuma zai iya wucewa cikin fall. Za su iya yin fure idan suna da zafin jiki sama da digiri 40, kuma za su iya yin fure a cikin hunturu a cikin launuka iri-iri na fari, ja, ruwan hoda, violet, mauve, orange da ja baƙar fata. Yawancin suna girma mafi kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana. Ire-iren masarauta kamar inuwa mai ban sha'awa da yankunan shiyya za su yi haƙuri da wasu inuwa. A cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, yakamata a samar da kariya ta rana.
Marigolds: suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so kuma marasa rikitarwa waɗanda za ku iya samu a cikin lambun ku. Akwai nau'ikan da aka samo daga santimita 15 zuwa tsayin mita 1,2 kuma daga santimita 15 zuwa faɗin mita 0,5, ana samun su a cikin inuwar orange da rawaya; wasu tare da nunin ja, zinariya da tagulla. Akwai nau'ikan wannan shuka sama da 50, daga cikinsu akwai Faransanci, Afirka da sa hannu. Bugu da ƙari, ba shi da alaƙa da marigolds na rawaya da orange na gama gari waɗanda yawancin mutane suka saba da su, amma ganye ne wanda galibi ana shuka shi don dalilai na magani.
Periwinkle: Duk da yake mafi yawan marasa haƙuri suna cikin zafi, bushewar yanayi, vinca ba shi da damuwa da tsananin zafi na lokacin rani, yana mai da shi zaɓin da aka fi so don lambuna. Suna samar da adadi mai yawa na ƙananan furanni masu launi a duk lokacin rani. Tsawon su ya kai inci 12 zuwa 24 gabaɗaya, ban da dwarf da nau'ikan rarrafe. Vincas suna son ƙasarsu ta bushe, don haka kawai ruwa lokacin da saman inch na ƙasa ya bushe don taɓawa ko lokacin da ruwan sama bai isa ya ba da inci ɗaya na ruwa a mako ba.
Zinnias: yana daya daga cikin mafi sauƙi na shekara-shekara don girma kuma furanninsa suna kawo launi iri-iri. Suna girma cikin sauri da dogaro, yana mai da su babban zaɓi don fara shuka furanni, kuma la'akari da ƙarancin bukatun su. Akwai nau'ikan dwarf masu tsayi 6 zuwa 12 inci tsayi da faɗi, wasu kuma suna girma har zuwa ƙafa 4 tsayi da faɗin ƙafa 1 zuwa 2. Zinnias ba shi da lafiya don shuka inda dabbobi ke yawaita saboda ba su da guba. Bugu da ƙari, sun zo cikin nau'ikan furanni iri-iri tare da tauraro, daisy, dahlia, gizo-gizo, maɓalli, dome, da sifofin cactus masu bar gashin fuka-fuki.
Ageratum: abu ne mai wuya a duniyar aikin lambu, masu sha'awar lambu suna sha'awar sosai. Ana shuka shi don jin daɗin sa, furanni masu siffa pom-pom waɗanda aka samo da farko a cikin inuwar shuɗi, kodayake launuka kuma sun haɗa da fari, ruwan hoda, lavender, da ja. Za su yi fure mafi kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana; Inuwa da yawa na iya haifar da ƙarancin furanni da tsire-tsire masu tsayi. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, tsire-tsire suna amfana daga inuwar rana.
Gumbo: Wanda aka sani da rani snapdragon, furannin tubular masu laushi sune magnet don hummingbirds, butterflies, da kwari masu pollinating. Tare da kewayon launukan furanni da sifofi da za a zaɓa daga, wannan shekara shine ƙari mai yawa ga kowane lambun. Furen sa madaidaiciya yana karu har zuwa inci 8 tsayi yana samar da furanni masu yawa na 3/4-inch akan tushe guda. Furen suna da leɓo biyu da ɗan ƙaramin tubular, a cikin violet, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, ja, lavender, murjani, fari da launuka bicolor.
Rashin haƙuri: Yana da herbaceous horar da matsayin shekara-shekara a mafi yawan yankuna, wanda furanni a cikin marigayi bazara har sai na farko sanyi. Zai iya kai tsayin inci 8 zuwa 12 don ƙananan nau'ikansa, duk da haka, idan lambun yana da girma, ana iya samun tsayin ƙafa 3. Ana iya dasa su a cikin akwatunan taga ko kwandunan rataye, a gaban iyaka ko a matsayin murfin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da shrubs.
Begonia: Suna da asalin wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Wasu ana shuka su ne don asymmetrical, mai siffa, da ciyayi iri-iri, wasu kuma don ƙara launi zuwa wuraren inuwa na lambun tare da furanni masu haske. Daban-daban sun bambanta, daga 6- zuwa 12-inch houseplants zuwa shuke-shuke daji masu tsayi 5 ko fiye. Lokacin furanni na iya bambanta dangane da nau'in, misali tuberoses, fure daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa sanyi. Hakanan, suna iya bambanta idan an girma cikin gida, kuma wasu nau'ikan furanni duk shekara.
Vine Dankali mai zaki: Itacen itacen ado ne na lokacin dumi-dumi da ake nomawa saboda ganyayensa masu ban sha'awa da dabi'ar itacen inabi. Foliage yana ƙara taɓawa na wurare masu zafi zuwa lambun kuma ya zo cikin kewayon launuka da siffofi iri-iri. Suna iya kaiwa tsayin ƙafa 10 kuma galibi ana amfani da su azaman lafazin ƙarshe a cikin kwantena. Ana iya amfani da su azaman murfin ƙasa ko a kan trellis. An samar da sababbin nau'o'in don jure cututtuka, nau'i mai fadi na launi da siffofi, da kuma ƙananan girman da suka dace da kwantena da ƙananan wurare.
Amfanin tsire-tsire
Shekara-shekara suna da sauƙin girma kuma suna ba da furanni masu ban sha'awa don tasiri nan take, suna ficewa don haɓakarsu kuma ana iya girma a cikin tukwane, kwandunan rataye ko kwantena. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan an dasa kuma an kula da shi yadda ya kamata, yawancin waɗannan shekara-shekara za su yi fure nan da nan bayan dasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samun su a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan launi iri-iri ciki har da shunayya, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, ja, rawaya, murjani, orange, fari, har ma da baki da sautin biyu. Daidaituwar su yana ba su damar girma a cikin rana da inuwa, kuma tsire-tsire ne masu ƙarancin kulawa.
Rashin amfani da tsire-tsire
Ba kamar ciyawar da ke dawowa kowace shekara ba, suna kammala zagayowar rayuwarsu a cikin yanayi guda kuma suna buƙatar sake dasa su kowace shekara. Yawancin waɗannan shekara-shekara suna buƙatar kashe kan ko kawar da harbe-harbe da aka kashe don ci gaba da bunƙasa, don haka kula da tsarin haɓakarsu. Wadannan tsire-tsire sukan amfana da yawan amfani da takin zamani don kiyaye su da kyau. Ruwan yau da kullun yakan zama dole, musamman a lokacin rani.
Al'adu
Idan ya zo ga girma waɗannan abubuwan da aka fi so na lambun, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: saya tsire-tsire masu fure ko fara daga iri. Duk abin da kuka zaɓa, abu mai mahimmanci shine ku bi ƴan shawarwari don dasa ire-iren waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa: Lokacin dasa shuki matasa na shekara-shekara, tabbatar da ba su isasshen ɗaki don isa ga girmansu, ƙara taki mai saurin sakewa ga shuka. rami don haka tsire-tsire su fara farawa mai kyau kuma suyi la'akari da dasa su inda zasu sami adadin haske.
Wani abu da za a yi la'akari da shi shine duba yanayin, yana da aminci don shuka lokacin da duk haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan tushen ya karkace kuma yayi yawa lokacin da kuka fitar da su daga cikin tukunyar, ku sassauta su da hannu ko kuma ku yi wuka a kusa da bangarorin. Shayar da sabbin tsire-tsire da kyau nan da nan bayan dasa shuki. Har ila yau, a yi ƙoƙarin rufe ƙasa da kyau ta hanyar yada wani nau'i na ciyawa bayan dasa shuki don kammala kyan gani, rage asarar ruwa, da hana ciyawa.
Rarraba tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara
Ana iya raba shekara-shekara zuwa rukuni uku: masu ƙarfi, matsakaicin ƙarfi, da taushi, dangane da jurewar sanyi. Wannan rarrabuwa zai ƙayyade yadda nisa daga kwanan sanyi na ƙarshe a cikin bazara za a iya dasa su, wanda zai bambanta ta wurin. Za mu fara da cewa shekara-shekara masu wahala suna da kyau a cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Suna iya jure yanayin sanyi kuma ana iya dasa su a baya. Hakanan wannan ajin zai yi kyau idan an dasa shi a cikin bazara lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fara raguwa.
Semi-hardy na shekara-shekara zai jure wa taɓa sanyi, kuma yawancin shekara-shekara sun faɗi cikin wannan rukunin. Idan sanyin bazara ya zo, a shirya don rufe su dare ɗaya. Yayin da shekara-shekara masu taushi ba za su iya jure sanyi ba kuma galibinsu na asali ne zuwa yanayin wurare masu zafi ko na wurare masu zafi. Girman su yana iya tsayawa a cikin yanayi mai sanyi, musamman idan sun kasance sama da daskarewa, saboda bai kamata a dasa su ba har sai ƙarshen bazara.
Idan kuna son wannan labarin akan Menene Tsirrai na Shekara-shekara, muna gayyatar ku don karanta wasu labaran da suka ƙunshi batutuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa: