Shuka amfanin gona ya ƙunshi manyan filayen da ɗan adam ke sarrafa shi don noman abincin da ake buƙata don amfanin al'umma; Ci gaba da hulɗa da muhalli yana fallasa shi ga kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya yin tasiri da lalata nau'in shuka, a cikin labarin na gaba za mu koyi game da Thrips Plague, kwarin da ke lalata tsire-tsire a hankali da kuma sannu a hankali har ya kai ga asarar albarkatu masu yawa. , Bari mu san komai game da shi da tasirinsa akan nau'in shuka
thrips infestation
Muhalli ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa da ke hulɗa da juna kamar iska, ruwa, tsirrai, ƙasa, da sauransu; wasu suna da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye daidaiton yanayi da ci gaban rayuwa a duk duniyar duniyar. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kuma yanayin da zai iya cutar da nau'in tsire-tsire da aka rarraba a saman duniya, wanda aka sani da kwari da cututtuka masu tasiri da yawa amfanin gona.
Kwari wani nau'in ƙananan dabbobi ne waɗanda suka wanzu tun zamanin da, ana samun su a cikin muhalli kuma suna manne da nau'in shuka; ciyar da ruwan cikinsa, yana nuna cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwa ne da ke da alhakin rarraba ma'adanai da ruwa a cikin shuka, ciyar da shi yana haifar da lalacewa, bushewa da kuma haifar da mutuwarsa. Irin wannan dabba na iya shafar manyan amfanin gona da kuma haifar da asarar tattalin arziki mai yawa, don haka an samar da hanyoyin kiyaye amfanin gona da nau'in noma.
Daga cikin wadannan kwari, ya kamata a ba da haske ga thrips, kwari mai fuka-fuki wanda zai iya auna milimita daya zuwa biyu, ƙananan su ne kuma ya zama dole a yi amfani da gilashin ƙararrawa don samun damar lura da su, duk da haka, an san wasu sun isa. millimeters shida. Yana cikin dangin Thysanoptera musamman saboda ƙanana ne da fuka-fuki. An gano nau'ikan 5600, amma tara duka sun kasance ko'ina cikin yankin nahiyar Amurka kuma sun fi yawan tashin hankalinsu.
Suna da launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata kuma suna cin abinci na musamman akan kayan lambu da fungi kuma suna iya zama mafarauta na sauran arthropods. Wannan nau'in kwaro ana ɗaukarsa babban damuwa ga amfanin gona, ana lura da shi sosai a cikin tsire-tsire na marijuana (Frankliniella Occidentalis), tun tsakiyar 1986 ya bayyana a Almería, musamman a California, yana ɗauka cewa ya zo ƙasar ta hanyar amfanin gona. na tumatir tsaba.
Suna ciyar da abin da ke cikin ganyen, suna tsotsa da bakinsu mai siffar allura, suna haifar da tabo akan ganyen kuma suna haifar da nakasu a cikin girma, suna barin ɗigon rawaya, fari ko azurfa a duk faɗin saman har ma da wasu ƙananan ɗigon baƙi. zubar da jini. Ana ɗaukar irin wannan nau'in kwaro a matsayin kwaro mai girma wanda ke lalata nau'in shuka a hankali a hankali amma yana yaduwa cikin sauri kuma yana da wahala a dawo da amfanin gona.
Ganewar Thrips
Thrips ba wani nau'in kwaro bane da ke lalata amfanin gona gaba daya, idan aka kwatanta da wasu irin su caterpillar buds ko powdery mildew, wanda ke cutar da duk amfanin gona, musamman tabar wiwi, yana rage yawansu da ingancinsu. A wannan yanayin, thrips yana da alaƙa da lalata nau'in tsire-tsire a hankali a hankali amma yana yaduwa cikin sauri, yana da wuya a kawar da shi gaba daya, saboda haka dole ne a san nau'in thrips daban-daban tare da la'akari da matakan da za a sha. :
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sauƙin ganewa
Kwarin thrips yana motsawa cikin shuka, yana iya tashi ko tsalle tsakanin rassan da ganye. Zuwan zama a ko'ina cikin shuka, kazalika da kara da kofin; zama abin gani kamar ƙaramin fari, baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kwaro. Ana iya gane su cikin sauƙi ta hanyar tsarinsu da sigar jiki, amma yana da kyau a yi amfani da gilashin ƙara girma don ganin halayensu da kyau.
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cizon kwari
Thrips wani nau'in kwari ne wanda ba zai iya ɓoye ruwan zuma ba, wani abu mai ɗanɗano mai cike da carbohydrates, tare da danko mai yawa da kuma riko da shi lokacin da yake ƙafe cikin ruwa. Ya ƙunshi nau'in molasses wanda fararen kwari ke ɓoye, yana da matukar amfani don bambance kwari da juna.
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cizon kwari
Suna iya barin alamun cizon fari ko rawaya tare da sifar da ba ta dace ba da kasancewar dige-dige baƙar fata (najasar kwari). Ana lura da irin wannan nau'in alamomi a cikin sashin ganye, wani nau'in nau'in nau'in gizo-gizo gizo-gizo yana shafar ganyen gaba ɗaya ko farar ƙuda waɗanda suka fi kai hari ga veins.
Halayen Kwari na Thrips
Thrips wani nau'in ƙwari ne da aka saba gani a waje da terraces, har ma ana iya gani a cikin amfanin gona na cikin gida a lokacin bazara da bazara, yana bayyana kuma yana haifuwa cikin sauƙi a wannan lokacin, amma sauran shekara yana shafar amfanin gona na waje. Haifuwar sa shine jima'i ko kuma ta hanyar parthenogenesis, dangane da haɓakar ƙwayoyin mata waɗanda ba a haɗa su ba, ba tare da buƙatar ƙwayoyin jima'i na maza ba.
A wannan yanayin, irin wannan nau'in haifuwa yana da sharuɗɗa, idan akwai parthenogenesis mace ba ta zama namiji ba, 'ya'yan mata ne kawai za a haifa, yayin da idan takin ya kasance yana da zabin haifar da 'ya'ya na jinsi biyu. Matan thrips suna iya samar da ƙwai 30 zuwa 300 dangane da nau'in nau'in; Tasiri a cikin wannan yanayin yanayin zafi da zafi don samun ƙwai.
Zagayowar Rayuwa ta Thrips
Kwari wani nau’in dabba ne da yake hayayyafa da sauri cikin kankanin lokaci, yana tasowa da girma cikin sauri, mafi yawansu suna haifuwa ta hanyar jima’i, inda mace takan sanya ƙwayayen da namiji ya haifa kuma suna samuwa bayan abincin da ya dace; A wasu kuma, haifuwar jima'i yana faruwa ne a inda mace kawai ke haifar da samari.
Abubuwan amfanin gona na marijuana da ke waje, suna fitowa a lokacin bazara, suna haɓaka a yanayin zafi na kusan 15ºC ko da yake suna iya juriya har zuwa 36ºC. A gefe guda kuma, amfanin gona na cikin gida ya kai zafin jiki tsakanin 20ºC da 25ºC, wanda ke nuna kyakkyawan yanayin haifuwar Tafiya a cikin amfanin gonakinsu.
Tafiyar sun fice wajen wuce wasu muhimman matakai don samun bunkasuwa yadda ya kamata, ƙwayayen su na samuwa ne tsakanin kwanaki uku zuwa biyar har sai sun ƙyanƙyashe, sai tsutsa biyu suka fito cikin kusan kwanaki takwas, har sai sun zama pre-nymphs ko pupae, suna dawwama a cikin haka. jihar har zuwa kwana hudu zuwa biyar har sai an kai matakin manya, kowanne daga cikin wadannan matakan an bayyana shi a kasa:
- Qwai
Kwayayen da mata Thrips suka samar (jima'i ko asexual) suna samuwa ne a cikin yanayinsu na girma, suna da launin rawaya, ƙananan girma kuma suna da siffar koda na mutum. Suna auna tsakanin 150 zuwa 250 microns, ƙwai suna cikin nau'in shuka, galibi a cikin sashin ganye, kuma suna ƙyanƙyashe bayan kwana uku ko biyar.
- Tsutsa
Wanda aka sani da lokacin ƙuruciya na kwari, yana wakiltar wani mataki na haɓakar yanayin jiki da ilimin halittar jiki na nau'in. Larvae na thrips suna farawa da launi mai launin lu'u-lu'u yayin da suke girma suna samun launi na ocher, lokacin su a cikin wannan lokaci kusan kwanaki takwas ne har sai sun isa mataki na gaba (pupa). Duk da haka, a cikin lokacin tsutsa yana wucewa matakai biyu, a cikin duka biyun yana ciyarwa ta hanyar cizon ganyen ciyayi.
- Pupa
Idan aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin matashi ko matashi, har yanzu ba shi da isasshen ci gaban gabobin jima'i da ƙananan ci gaban fuka-fuki. A wannan mataki, nau'in jinsin yana motsawa zuwa substrate kuma ya bi matakai guda biyu da ake kira prenymphs da nymphs, saboda suna hulɗa da ƙasa kai tsaye, ko da a matakin pupal ba sa ciyarwa kuma kawai suna ciyar da wannan mataki ta hudu zuwa biyar. kwanaki.
- Adult
Bayan isa lokacin girma, tafiye-tafiyen suna zuwa don sake ciyar da ganyen shuka, har ma da haifuwa kuma suna yin ƙwai. A wannan yanayin zai dogara ne akan jinsi, maza yawanci suna rayuwa tsakanin kwanaki 30 zuwa 50, mata kuma suna rayuwa tsakanin kwanaki 40 zuwa 75. ana samun su. Ƙwai na iya shafar yanayin yanayin yanayi da zafi, idan sun kasance sama da yanayin da ya dace, mace-mace za ta karu.
Lalacewar Thrips
Kwari yana wakiltar babban damuwa ga duk amfanin gona, yana shafar kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma samar da tsire-tsire, suna wakiltar babban damuwa ga manoma da kiyaye amfanin gona. Tafiyar da ke cikin yanayin tsutsar su tana shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yana wakiltar ruwan da ke yawo a cikin shuka kuma yana jigilar kayan abinci a cikinta; asarar ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana haifar da rauni, yana tasiri girma da rashin ƙarfi.
Idan shuka yana cikin aiwatar da fure (bazara da lokacin rani), Thrips ya zo don jinkirta shi kuma ya rage girman harbe a kan shuka. Wannan yana haifar da mummunan damuwa wanda ke tasiri girma da ci gaban su, wanda shine dalilin da yasa wasu tsire-tsire suka daina girma kuma suna fure kadan.
Bugu da ƙari, thrips yana da alaƙa da watsa ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka masu lalata tsire-tsire, dangane da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in thrips thrips) da kuma Western Thrips (Frankliniella Occidentalis) inda cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta da aka sani da bronzing tumatir. ., haifar da aibobi a kan foliage da lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin nau'i na zobba. Daya daga cikin cututtukan shine mosaic taba (TMV) inda tafiye-tafiye ke ciyar da pollen daga shuka mara lafiya kuma suna haɗuwa da wani, yana haifar da lalacewa da haifar da ganyen rawaya.
Rigakafin Thrips
Kwari yana nuna matukar damuwa ga fannin noma domin suna shafar amfanin gona da kuma haifar da asarar abinci mai mahimmanci ga al'umma, tare da haifar da tasirin tattalin arziki saboda jarin da aka yi da kuma lalata ƙasa da suke shafar. Don haka yana da kyau a kiyaye kwari musamman tafiye-tafiye masu lalata amfanin gona sannu a hankali, a ƙasa akwai shawarwarin da za a guje wa harin kwari:
- Guji wuce gona da iri na nitrogen
Nitrogen wani sinadari ne da tsire-tsire ke haɗa su ta hanyar nitrates da nitrites, suna da mahimmanci don haɓakar su mai inganci. Wani lokaci ana samun wuce gona da iri na waɗannan ma'adanai, ko dai saboda takin mai magani da takin da ake amfani da su wanda ke cika ma'adinan. Nitrogen yana jawo thrips da sauran kwari kamar whiteflies.
- Ƙarfafa kasancewar maƙiyan halitta
Akwai yanayi na dabi'a da ke ba da damar haɓakar kwari, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da wasu samfuran muhalli waɗanda ke aiki azaman mafarauta na Tafiya, yana da kyau a guji maganin kwari masu guba.
- Blue m tarkuna
Akwai wasu tarkuna monochrome, ya ƙunshi hanyar da ake amfani da ita don jawo hankalin kwari ta hanyar launi, yana ba da damar kamawa da gano yawan jama'a. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tarko mai tsayi mai launin shuɗi, suna da tasiri sosai wajen hana isowar Balaguron Balaguro zuwa amfanin gona, yana ba da damar gano isowar kwaro.
- Cannacure ko Ganye Ganye
Akwai sauran hanyoyin rigakafi kamar shafa Cannacure ko Leaf Coat, wanda aka sani da maganin kashe kwari mai matukar tasiri don kai hari ga kwari irin su thrips, yana samar da fim a saman ganyen, wannan tsarin yana hana kwaro daga zama a kan shuka kuma har ila yau. yana ƙara yawan damuwa saboda juriya ga samfurin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya ƙare ya tashi.
- Yanayin Tsafta da Al'adu
Wajibi ne a kiyaye tsaftar kayan amfanin gona, musamman idan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ko da na'urorin da ake amfani da su dole ne a sarrafa su, a guji sanya tufafin da suka yi mu'amala da waje, ta wannan hanyar akwai sauran kwari.
- ci gaba da kulawa
Kula da tsire-tsire yana da mahimmanci, don haka ana bada shawara don kiyaye lokaci-lokaci, samun kulawa mai tsanani na saman ganye da kuma ƙasan shuke-shuke, neman kasancewar yiwuwar ƙwai tafiye-tafiye, alamun cizo, baƙar fata ko rawaya. ko wasu siffofi.
- na gida takin
Game da yin amfani da takin gida, yana wakiltar samfurin da aka yi da kayan halitta wanda ke ƙarƙashin tsarin nazarin halittu waɗanda iskar oxygen ke sarrafawa. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwa yawanci suna da wadatar abubuwa masu ma'adinai kuma suna da amfani ga haɓakar shuka; za a iya gina su a gida da taki, a tabbatar sun cika fermented kuma babu kwari.
- Sauran samfurori
Yi amfani da kayan da ba su da lahani ga tsire-tsire, kada ku haifar da lalacewa ga nau'in shuka kuma rage tasirin muhalli. A wannan yanayin, Silicate ko kuma aka sani da Ma'adinan Ma'adinai (yana wakiltar ma'adinai mai gina jiki) ya fito fili, Urtica wani samfurin mai arziki a cikin silicon wanda ke da alhakin ƙarfafa epidermis kuma ya ba shi damar zama mai kauri kuma ya fi tsayayya da hare-haren kwari. Diatical samfur ne mai wadata a cikin ƙasa diatomaceous, wanda ya ƙunshi microfossils na algae na ruwa kuma mai wadatar abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda kuma ke hana thrips.
Kawar da thrips a cikin Tsirrai a cikin Matsayin Girma
Wajibi ne a kawar da tafiye-tafiyen da ake yi a cikin amfanin gona, don guje wa asarar amfanin gona da kuma mutuwar nau'in shuka, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne gano kwaro na thrips, kuma yana da kyau a magance shi ba tare da bata lokaci ba, tare da guje wa yiwuwar tsawaitawa. na amfanin gona shuka; Irin wannan nau'in shuka ana ganinsa sosai a cikin amfanin gonakin tabar wiwi, don haka a koyaushe ana ɗaukar matakan gujewa rage girma da ingancin shuka.
Bayyana a cikin wannan yanayin yanayin ci gaban shuka, tare da samfurori masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da damar kawar da Tafiya yadda ya kamata, ana ba da shawarar cewa a yi amfani da su a cikin lokutan da ba su da fure ko kusa da furanni, yana da kyau a yi amfani da maganin kwari cewa ko dai. nazarin halittu ko sinadaran. Ta irin wannan nau'in samfurin zai yiwu a ba da kariya ga shuka da rage harin sinadarai a kan kyallensa.
Maganin Kwarin Halitta a Matsayin Girma
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta sun ƙunshi nau'in samfurin da ke da alhakin kare nau'in shuka daga yuwuwar hare-haren da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kawar da kwari da ba a so a cikinsa. A al'ada, waɗannan nau'ikan samfuran ana yin su ne da abubuwan da ke mutunta yanayi kuma suna abokantaka da shuke-shuke. A wannan yanayin, samfurin nazarin halittu da aka yi amfani da shi don amfanin gona na marijuana ya fito fili, shawarwarin da za a bi sune kamar haka:
- Annobar da aka shigar a cikin amfanin gona
Idan an riga an sami Thrips a cikin noman marijuana a cikin matakin ciyayi, ana ba da shawarar fesa abubuwan pyrethrum na halitta, ɗayan mafi yawan amfani da shi shine Spruzit, nau'in samfurin da aka yi da mai na rapeseed, wanda ke da alaƙa da shaƙar kwai.
- Haɗa magungunan kashe kwari
Ana ba da shawarar hada wasu magungunan kashe kwari don kafa kariyar dabi'a a cikin shuka, tare da babban makasudin haifar da damuwa a cikin kwari, yana taimakawa tsire-tsire su dawo. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ake amfani da su shine Green Hope's Bio Protect, wanda ke da alhakin ƙarfafa nau'in tsire-tsire daban-daban da ke rage gubar da ke motsa Tafiya don cizon ganye.
Chemical Kwari a Matsayin Girma
Ya kunshi wani sinadarin da ake amfani da shi wajen kawar da kwari da kwari, yana ba da damar yin rigakafin kwari kan kwari a harkar noma, yana ba da damar kawar da duk wani abu da ya shafi lafiyar dan Adam, tsirrai da dabbobi. Idan ana amfani da shi don yaƙar thrips na amfanin gona na cikin gida waɗanda kwari suka shafa kwanan nan kamar jajayen gizo-gizo, micromite, da sauransu; Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da Solfac Atomatik Forte, aiki tare da nebulizers ta atomatik don hana kowane yanayi, ya zama dole don guje wa aikace-aikacen da ya wuce kima don guje wa lalacewar shuka.
Kawar da thrips a cikin Flowering Stage
Tsire-tsire suna da matakai daban-daban na girma da girma har sai sun kai ga mafi girman matsayi na girma, a lokacin furanni yana kunshe da matakin da furanni na tsire-tsire da 'ya'yan itatuwa suke fitowa, yawanci a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi amfani da maganin kwari na halitta, tun da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta suna daɗe da bin shuka, suna lalata 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni masu girma a kansu. A wasu lokuta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da dabbobin daji na halitta waɗanda za'a iya cire su cikin sauƙi daga nau'in shuka.
Magungunan Kwayoyin Halittu a cikin Matsayin Fure
Ana ɗaukar matakin fure a matsayin mafi kyawun shuka da riba, yawanci amfanin gona yana daɗe da damuwa don wannan lokacin inda za a sami 'ya'yan itacen da ake so. Lokacin furanni shine mafi ƙarancin dacewa don haɓakar kwari, don haka wajibi ne a kula da kulawa mai ƙarfi don guje wa waɗannan rikice-rikice:
- Ingantattun magungunan kashe qwari
Ana iya magance thrips ta hanyoyi da yawa kuma ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, wanda aka fi sani da Spruzit, zai fi dacewa wanda ke da aikin ovicide, ana iya shafa sabulun potassium kamar Mobet, ana iya amfani da abubuwa biyu a madadin.
- Kula da shuka kowace rana
Kulawa na yau da kullun ya zama dole, ta amfani da hanyoyin aminci don ingantaccen kulawar shuka. Ya kamata a kula da shi a ƙarƙashin ganyen shukar, a ci gaba da tsaftacewa tare da auduga mai laushi tare da kowane samfurin da aka kwatanta a sama, duk wannan don kawar da ƙwai da aka ajiye ko tsutsa.
- rage zafi
Tsayar da tsauraran yanayin zafi da ke kewaye da shuka, a wasu lokuta yana rage shi da kashi 40% zuwa maƙasudin rage haifuwar ƙwai na Thrips.
Yaƙi Thrips tare da Dabbobin Halitta
An san maharbi na halitta da abokan gaba na kwari da kwari, a gaba ɗaya an san su da waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da ikon ciyar da wasu kwayoyin halitta. Irin wannan batu yana iya samun ci gaba da hulɗa tare da yawan kwari da kuma daidaita matakan yawan jama'a. A cikin yanayin Thrips, sun fice a matsayin jerin maƙiyan halitta waɗanda ke da tasiri wajen rage su:
- Amblyseius Cucumeris
Ita ce mite da ke cikin rukunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin arachnids waɗanda ke ciyar da ƙwai na Tafiya, har ma waɗanda suka ƙyanƙyashe kuma ana samun su azaman tsutsa, kuma ana iya amfani da su azaman maƙiyin halitta na gizo-gizo. Suna da yawa a cikin nahiyar Turai da yankunan ƙananan zafin jiki.
- Orius Laeigatus
An san shi a matsayin nau'in hemiptera wanda ke cikin dangin Anthocoridae, wanda aka fi sani da chiche da ake amfani da shi a yankunan Bahar Rum. Manoma na amfani da shi wajen yaki da kwari da ke lalata amfanin gona kamar Tafiya da Aphids.
- Amblyseius Swirski
Ya ƙunshi nau'in phytoseid mite wanda ke ciyar da fungi da pollen, yayin da wasu ke ciyar da wasu kwari. A wannan yanayin, ya fito waje don cinye ƙwai na larvae na whiteflies da thrips.
- Macrolophus caliginosus
An san shi a matsayin kwaro da ake gani sosai a cikin yankunan da ke ƙasa; dauke sosai voracious, tun da shi ne iya kai farmaki whiteflies da Tafiya, cinye su qwai, larvae har ma da manya nau'in. A wasu yankuna, dole ne a kula sosai saboda suna iya yin tasiri kamar annoba.
A cikin gonakin marijuana da ke cikin yankuna na waje, dole ne su yi amfani da maƙiyan halitta don kiyaye shuka amma tare da kulawa sosai tunda yana iya rinjayar fauna na gida wanda ya dace da mazauninsa na halitta.
Janar Tukwici
Thrips wani nau'i ne na kwaro wanda zai iya rinjayar amfanin gona da yawa, ya fice don kai hari a hankali da kuma lalata shukar a hankali, yana bushewa har ya mutu. Ga wasu nasihu na gaba ɗaya don magance wannan kwaro:
- sauki hana
Kwarin thrips wani nau'in kwaro ne wanda ba shi da kisa ga amfanin gonakin marijuana, sabili da haka, suna da sauƙin hana su, ana iya gano irin wannan kwaro cikin sauƙi kuma a hana su. Yana da mahimmanci don hana lokaci mai yawa daga wucewa saboda yana iya yadawa cikin sauƙi kuma yana da wuya ga dukan amfanin gona ya murmure.
- Tsaftar amfanin gona
Tsaftar jiki abu ne mai dacewa a cikin dukkanin ayyukan da aka yi a rayuwar mutum, a cikin wannan yanayin wajibi ne a kula da tsabta lokacin da ake kula da amfanin gona, canza tufafi da takalma kafin motsi a ciki.
- Maganin rigakafi
Akwai wasu magungunan kashe kwari da magungunan kashe qwari da ke yin rigakafi, da guje wa lalacewar amfanin gona da tabarbarewar nau'in shuka, la'akari da abubuwan da za a iya sabunta su don kiyaye amfanin gona.
Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka, mun bar muku wasu waɗanda tabbas za su sha'awar ku: