Akwai shahararrun tsire-tsire na ado daban-daban don yin ado da rufaffiyar wurare kamar gidaje, ofisoshi da kasuwanci ko ma lambuna; Bari mu koyi game da Brazilwood, ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire da mutane ke nema a cikin ƙasashen Caribbean don kaddarorinsa daban-daban da sauƙin kulawa.
Brazil sanda
Itacen Brazilwood shuka ce ta ado da aka fi sani da Waterwood ko Bishiyar Farin Ciki, ana amfani da ita sosai don yin ado da lambun ko wuraren cikin gida, yana da ganye mara koraye, wato, suna kula da launin kore kuma ba sa canzawa dangane da yanayi. wucewar yanayi. Ana siffanta shi da kasancewa mai kauri da elongated ganye na launin kore mai bayyananne sosai kuma a tsakiyar rawaya rawaya.
Sunan kimiyya Dracaena Fragrans, wanda yayi daidai da rukuni na tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi na dangin Asparagaceae, kasancewar shrubs masu girma sannu a hankali kuma sun kai tsayin mita ɗaya da tsayin santimita 10 lokacin girma a cikin tukwane amma idan an dasa su a ciki. Ƙasar sun kai kusan mita 6 a tsayi. Suna kafa rukuni na fararen furanni masu kamshi guda ɗaya.
Tsire-tsire ne da suka fito daga nahiyoyin Afirka da Asiya, masu nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in iri arba'in, masu saukin kulawa da farantawa ido sosai. Yana iya rikicewa azaman ƙaramin itacen dabino, saboda haka, yana da amfani sosai don amfani dashi a cikin gidaje, yana ba da kyan gani da launuka masu yawa ga ɗakunan da suke ciki, kamar yadda suke a waje.
Ayyukan
Palos de Agua ko Palo de Brasil ana daukar su shuka ne na asalin wurare masu zafi da ke da yawa a cikin ƙasashen Caribbean, musamman a Brazil, saboda wannan dalili, ana ɗaukar itacen ƙasa na ƙasar tun 1978. Yana da nau'in nau'in nau'in gama gari a cikin ƙasar. gidajen.
An yi la'akari da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, don haka suna rayuwa fiye da shekaru biyu, suna da halaye masu kyau don samun ganye na musamman wanda baya buƙatar sabunta kowace shekara kuma yanayin yanayi daban-daban ba ya shafa, yana kiyaye launin kore. yanayi. Game da itacen Brazilwood, yana da ganye masu tsayi da kauri masu kauri, tare da ratsin rawaya a tsakiya.
Furen suna tsiro ne kawai lokacin da tsiron ya zama babban samfuri, kusan mita biyu. Sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa suna da kututture mai kauri mai launin ruwan kasa tare da zoben da ke fitowa tare da kara.
Kulawar Brazilwood
Ana daukar Brazilwood a matsayin fitacciyar bishiya don girma a wurare masu zafi da kasancewa a cikin gidaje da yawa, ofisoshi har ma da ofisoshin likita, saboda yana watsa nutsuwa a cikin muhalli kuma yana kawo kyan gani ga ko'ina, yana mai da shi sanannen tsiro da nema. da mutane da yawa, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a san hanyoyi daban-daban na kulawa don adana Palo de Brasil a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.
haskaka haske
Itacen Brazilwood tsiro ne da ke zaune a wurare masu zafi, duk da wannan ba shukar da ta dace sosai ba don tuntuɓar rana kai tsaye, ana ba da shawarar kada a fallasa shi kai tsaye zuwa rana kai tsaye saboda ganyen sa yakan bushe, ya ɗauki siffar rawaya. kuma ba ta da kyau har sai ya ƙone, yana da kyau ya iya samun hasken rana ta halitta amma koyaushe yana cikin inuwa; Hakazalika, ba a so a same shi a wurare masu duhu sosai saboda ganyen suna yin launin ruwan kasa.
Yanayin zafi
Ya yi daidai da shukar da ke guje wa sanyi, kasancewar lokacin hunturu da kaka ba su da daɗi sosai har shuka ya daina girma kuma wani lokaci yakan bar ganyensa ya faɗi don adana mafi yawan kuzari a cikin tsarinsa; Yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau shine tsakanin 20ºC da 25ºC, haka kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a cikin busasshiyar wuri ba, amma mai laushi da iska.
Haushi
Ya kamata a koyaushe a tuna cewa tsire-tsire ne na asalin wurare masu zafi, don haka dole ne a kiyaye zafi koyaushe, domin don haɓaka haɓaka mai kyau yana buƙatar zafi mai yawa, don haka ya zama dole sau biyu ko uku a rana don fesa ruwa. a kan sa, sashin mai tushe ko, rashin haka, sanya wasu jikakken duwatsu a cikin farantin shuka, don kiyaye zafi na tsawon lokaci.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamun rashin danshi a cikin shuka shine bushewa a cikin tukwici don haka canza launin har sai ya zama launin ruwan kasa, wanda bayan lokaci zai iya sa ganye ya fadi.
Watse
A Brazilwood ba ya bukatar yalwar watering, yana da kyau a kiyaye kara a matsayin m kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ƙara isasshen ruwa zuwa tushen amma ba tare da yalwaci ba, saboda haka, ya fi dacewa ya kasance tsakanin sau biyu ko sau uku a mako, yayin da A cikin lokacin kaka da lokacin sanyi yana da kyau a shayar da su sau ɗaya a mako idan yanayin zafi ya yi yawa, a yi shi kowane kwanaki 10 ko 12.
Idan ana lura da ganyen launin ruwan kasa har zuwa lokacin da suka fara cirewa, ana iya danganta shi da asarar ruwa, don haka dole ne a hana shukar isa ga irin wannan yanayin. Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a bi shi ne fesa ruwa kai tsaye a kan ganyen da ya fara bushewa, ta haka ne za a farfado da shuka da kuma ba shi haske. Wani zabin kuma shine a yi amfani da riga mai danshi sannan a wuce ta cikin ganyen da ya shafa.
Wucewa
Takin shuka yana taimakawa wajen samar da sinadirai masu ƙarancin gaske a cikin ƙasa, yawanci ana amfani da taki don haɗin gwiwa don haɓakawa da ƙarfafa shuka, ta haka ne ake haɓaka haɓakar haifuwa kuma ana fifita daidaito a cikin yanayin muhalli, saboda haka, shi ne. al'ada ce da aka saba da ita yayin mallakar shukar Brazilwood da ake girma a cikin lambuna ko a cikin tukwane.
Akwai yanayi don yin takin ƙasa, a cikin yanayin Palo de Agua ana ba da shawarar a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, bin tsarin kowane kwanaki goma sha biyar, a shafa ɗan taki kaɗan zai fi dacewa da ruwa ko kuma a diluted da ruwan ban ruwa. Dole ne takin da ake amfani da shi ya zama NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus da Potassium) kasancewar ma'adanai masu mahimmanci don haɓaka haɓakar shuka.
Mai jan tsami
Ci gaban shuka zai iya zama mai yawa har ma da wuce kima, ana bada shawarar yin yanke a cikin ɓangaren sama na shuka, to, yanke za a rufe shi kuma daga wannan sabon harbe zai fito daga shuka wanda za'a iya sake shukawa, a ciki. Bugu da kari su yanke duk wuraren da suka bushe, a kiyaye sosai don kada su lalata bangaren lafiya.
Idan kana son dasa shi, yana da kyau a yi shi kowace shekara biyu ko uku zuwa tukunya mafi girma, zai fi dacewa a lokacin bazara, koyaushe ƙara duwatsu, tsakuwa a ƙasa wanda ke fifita magudanar ruwa da kuma guje wa yiwuwar tara ruwa. , wani lokacin saboda girman girmansu ba sa sanya su a cikin sabuwar tukunya amma ana shuka su.
Sake bugun
The Palo de Brasil yana kula da haifuwa ta gangar jikin sa ko yankan su ne ɓangarorin da suka rabu gaba ɗaya daga mafi munin shuka don manufar haifuwa. Yana wakiltar nau'in jima'i kuma iyaye ko da yaushe wajibi ne, a cikin wannan yanayin yana da kyau a yanke guntun guntun sa'an nan kuma a zuba shi a cikin akwati da ruwa har sai ya tasowa, wani lokacin kawai za ku iya ɗaukar yankan kuma ku dasa shi. dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, Wajibi ne a shayar da shi akai-akai ba tare da cika shuka ba.
Matsalolin Brazilwood
Tsire-tsire a ko da yaushe suna fuskantar yanayi daban-daban na muhalli kamar ruwan sama, wuce gona da iri, iska ko yanayin zafi, yawanci sun saba da yanayin yanayi kuma suna rayuwa, amma akwai wani abin da yake daya daga cikin manyan makiyan tsirrai, wadanda kwari ne. da cututtuka, bari mu san a ƙasa wanene manyan hare-haren kwari da ke shafar Palo de Brasil:
Jan gizogizo
Ana ɗaukar jan gizo-gizo ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan mites, girman su 0,5 millimeters kuma suna da launi iri ɗaya ga shuke-shuke amma tare da ɗigon ja, yawanci suna cikin wuraren bushewa kuma suna ciyar da jajayen ƙwayoyin shuka don haka cewa launi launi. Irin wannan nau'in mite yana da alaƙa da iya saƙar cobwebs tsakanin tsire-tsire, saboda suna tsalle daga juna zuwa wani, daga cikin manyan alamomin da ake gani shine haifar da launi ko rawaya tare da cobwebs.
A al'ada suna zaune a rukuni a kewayen ganyaye, baya ga samar da zaren alharini da yawa, suna da amfani saboda suna ɓoye shukar da kuma sarrafa zafi, amma idan adadin ciyawa ya wuce ta, yana iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. domin wannan ana daukarsa a matsayin kwaro.
Mealybugs
Cochineals ana ɗaukar kwari ko parasites waɗanda ke da sifofi marasa ƙarfi, suna ciyar da ruwan tsiro, galibi suna cikin yankin. kasa na ganye yana wakiltar ɓangaren shuka tare da mafi girman porosity kuma don haka yana da lamba tare da na'urar baka kuma yana da mafi girma tare da sassan ciki na shuka. Suna da girma fiye da yawancin kwari, suna yin tasiri akan tushe da ganye ta hanyar cire musu launi gaba ɗaya har ma da haifar da wasu nakasawa.
Wani babban abin da ke haifar da shi shine rabuwar molasses wanda a ƙarshe ya jawo tururuwa har ma da fungi da sauran kwayoyin cuta waɗanda a cikin dogon lokaci zasu iya lalata shuka. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa don gyara shi shine amfani da goga da aka tsoma a cikin sabulu da ruwa, kullum tsaftace wuraren da abin ya shafa.
Aphids
Ya dace da parasite na santimita 0,5, wanda aka yi la'akari da ƙanana kuma kawai nau'in dangin aphidoidea. Ba su da alaƙa da ƙuma, tun da suna ciyar da tsire-tsire kai tsaye a kan tsire-tsire da suke shafar; suna da launin rawaya ko baƙar fata ko kore, har ma suna iya zama santsi, suna da nau'i-nau'i biyu na fikafikan membranous, m da alama tare da aibobi.
Suna ciyar da galibi akan ganye masu laushi na shuka, sabo da kuma akan waɗannan furannin furanni; A tsawon lokaci, suna haifar da asarar launi a cikin yankin da aka shafa, a cikin matsanancin yanayi sun fi son samuwar fungi. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba su haifar da mutuwar shuka ba, amma ta raunana. Ana iya sarrafa su tare da tarkon tef ɗin rawaya akan Brazilwood.
Septoria
Har ila yau, da aka sani da septoria, ana daukar shi azaman naman gwari mai launin toka-kasa-kasa akan ganye, ga masu sha'awar aikin lambu ana daukar shi cutar fungal, babban alamunta shine aibobi da aka samu akan rassan da ganyen da suke bi, da farko tabo suna da launin duhu duhu. kuma yayin da yake ci gaba sai su zama rawaya har zuwa launin ruwan kasa.
Wani lokaci ana la'akari da shi azaman annoba mai lalacewa, cututtukan fungal mai iya lalata shukar ruwa gaba ɗaya, kasancewar farkon cutar na iya haifar da ci gaban shuka ya zama mai hankali sosai, yana tsawaita tsarin furen sa da sauri yana haifar da mutuwar shuka. shuka. Ana iya gyara shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar rage zafi na muhalli, musamman zai rage haɓakawa da ci gaban naman gwari a cikin Palo de Brasil.
Brazilwood camfi
Akwai camfi da yawa da suka shafi tsiro, a wasu al’adu ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin tushen samar da kuzari mai kyau don tsaftace muhalli, kasancewar ɗaya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da ke sa a cikin gidaje da wuraren da aka rufe akwai tsire-tsire, baya ga duk wasu kaddarorin da suke da su. a matsayin oxygenate, tsaftace muhalli, tsaftace wurare da watsa zaman lafiya, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka shahara a sassa daban-daban na rayuwar yau da kullum.
Wasu daga cikin gaskatawar Feng Shui sunyi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire na iya samun tasiri mai kyau ko mara kyau, yana kawo sa'a mai kyau ko mara kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana nuna mahimmancin sa tare da sandar Ruwa, saboda suna ganin cewa yana kawar da sa'a ga duk wanda ya ƙaura ko kuma yana son fara kasuwanci, don haka ba su ba da shawarar a yi shi da farko a matsayin wani ɓangare na kayan ado a wurin. .
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