Nettle shuka ce mai fa'ida mai yawa ga ɗan adam da ita kanta ciyayi. Godiya ga kaddarorin sa da yawa da aka sani tun zamanin da, a halin yanzu yana da mahimmanci na musamman a madadin magani. Ƙari ga haka, yana samun goyon bayan wasu binciken kimiyya. A wannan ma'anar, muna gayyatar ku don karanta wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa don ku sami ƙarin bayani game da shi.
nettle
Nettle wani nau'i ne na ciyayi da aka haɗa shi zuwa wani nau'i mai suna Urtica, yana fitowa daga Turai kuma ya yadu a Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka. Yawanci yana girma a matsayin ciyawa mai yawa tsakanin tsayin mita 1 zuwa 1,5, an san shi da kasancewa tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda aka lulluɓe shi da gashin gashi mai banƙyama tare da ganye har zuwa santimita 12 tare da gefuna masu ɓarna waɗanda ke tattara ma'adanai da yawa. Tushensa yana da kauri kuma gindinsa yana da quadrangular da ribbed, yana kuma ɗauke da ƙananan furanni koraye-rawaya a cikin watannin ƙarshe na shekara.
Wani daga cikin halayensa shi ne cewa yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, mai wadatar nitrogen. Ana samun shi cikin sauƙi a cikin lambuna kuma yana ƙoƙarin yaduwa a cikin guraben da ba kowa, a gefen tarkace da juji. A lokaci guda kuma, shuka ce da ke ƙarfafawa da kuma motsa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙasa da ciyayi kanta, tana hanzarta takin, tana ƙarfafa tsire-tsire, tana ba da ƙarancin gishirin ma'adinai a wasu ƙasa kuma yana taimakawa tsarin photosynthesis a cikin muhallinta.
Amfanin
Ita ce tsiro da ke ba da fa'idodi da yawa na kiwon lafiya, ta yadda ake amfani da ita don yaƙar allergens godiya ga kayan aikin antihistamine kuma ana kimarta don kasancewa wakili mai hana kumburi ga yanayin fata, hanci, idanu, numfashi da tsarin narkewa. Yana iya ba da sauƙi mai sauri daga alamomi kamar cunkoson hanci, tari, atishawa, ƙaiƙayi, da bacin rai. Saboda wadannan dalilai da ma wasu da dama, a kasa za mu gabatar da sinadaran da ake samu a kowane bangare nasa.
Ganyensa sun ƙunshi chlorophyll, carotenoids, flavonoids, Organic acids, calcium, iron, potassium,phosphorous, zinc, silica da bitamin a,b,c da k. Hakanan sun ƙunshi mucilage, scopoletoside da sitosterol. A cikin gashin gashi yana da acetylcholine, histamine da serotonin. Hakanan, tannins, titosterols, ceramides, phenylpropanes, lignins, da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara, suna cikin tushen. Acids na halitta da chlorophyll suna ba shi fa'idodin diuretic, yana sauƙaƙa wa jiki don sakin gubobi waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewa sosai.
Yana da kaddarorin bactericidal waɗanda ke da kyau idan akwai yanayin fata. Ban da wannan, sirin da suke da shi na taimakawa wajen yin aiki yadda ya kamata na hanji, pancreas da hanta. Daga cikin gudummawar da take bayarwa na magani har ila yau, iyawar sa, ban da kasancewa astringent, hemostatic, mineralizing da stimulating tsarin jini. Akwai masu shayar da shi a cikin infusions ko a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace don yanayin urinary fili, zubar jini na ciki ko na waje, maganin anemia, rheumatism da matsalolin gout.
Hakanan ana iya dafa shi don amfani azaman aikace-aikacen gida ko wanka don rage rashin jin daɗi. Ana ganin wannan tsiro na da kyau don juyar da matsalolin da ke da alaka da gashin kai saboda bayyanar dandruff da asarar gashi, don haka ana iya inganta sakamakonsa ta hanyar hada shi da ganyen Rosemary da lemun tsami. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa amfani da wannan tsiro na shrub ya sami karɓuwa a kimiyya don tasirinsa wajen inganta yanayin koda da prostate. Hakazalika, a cikin phytotherapy na asibiti ana amfani dashi azaman magudanar hanta da volumetric diuretic da kawar da uric acid.
Abubuwan da suka shafi noman Nettle
Irin wannan shuka yana da babban ƙarfin girma a ko'ina ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba. Ko da yake an ba da shawarar cewa ya kasance a cikin yanayi tsakanin digiri 17 zuwa 27, sanin cewa yawan zafin jiki zai zama mai mutuwa a gare shi. Don inganta juyin halittarsa, ana ba da shawarar shuka shi a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsaki, guje wa fallasa kai tsaye ga rana. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin dasa shuki nettles, wannan shuka yana buƙatar danshi, tunda ba ya son bushewar yanayi. Ko da yake tana da ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci, tana iya tsira daga fari na ɗan lokaci, amma ba a ba da shawarar ba.
Ƙasar da za a yi amfani da ita muhimmiyar mahimmanci ce don noman ta, saboda dole ne ta ƙunshi kashi mai yawa na gina jiki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa takin yana da matukar mahimmanci, tun da yake yana buƙatar ƙasa mai mahimmanci tare da babban kasancewar nitrogen da phosphates. Kwayoyin halitta na Nitrogen yana da tasiri kai tsaye da kuma tasiri akan ci gaban nettles. Yin taki tare da tsutsotsin ƙasa muhimmin sashi ne na takin ƙasa, kamar yadda dole ne a yi shi kowane watanni 4.
Tsarin girma da shi
Ya kamata a lura cewa ciyayi ne mai ɗan gajeren tsari na ci gaba. Idan yanayin ya kasance mafi kyau duka, wato, yana da ƙasa mai laushi, tare da taki mai kyau da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wannan lokacin zai kasance kwanaki 45, yana da mahimmanci a bar wannan shuka a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa. Idan kuna da shuka da aka riga aka haɓaka, don samun tsaba kuna buƙatar yanke furanni lokacin da suka bushe. Za ku lura da shi ta wurin launin duhunsa. Kodayake zaka iya cire su da farko kuma ka bar su bushe a cikin yanayin, wannan shine mafi yawan shawarar.
Da zarar an cire, ya kamata ku girgiza furanni kadan don tsaba su fadi. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar sanya shi a cikin akwati marar zurfi, a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka haɗe, kafin dasa shi a wuri na ƙarshe. Hakanan ya kamata ku tuna cewa 'yan tsaba suna tsiro, don haka amfani da tsaba da yawa a kowace tukunya. Ta wannan hanyar, kuna buƙatar rufe su da ƙasa mai laushi. A matsayin ƙarin bayani, wannan akwati ya kamata a kasance a cikin wuri mai dumi da duhu.
Iri zai fara girma bayan satin farko. Lokacin da harbe ya shirya, ana dasa su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ko cikin tukunyar da za su yi girma. Ka tuna cewa tukwane ya kamata su kasance a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa. Idan ka zaɓi dasawa kai tsaye cikin ƙasa, sarari tsakanin harbe ya kamata ya zama santimita 30. Ko da yake dole ne a yi nomansa da kyau a cikin tukwane, don sarrafa ci gaban ciyayi, kasancewar shuka ce mai cutarwa. Da zarar an dasa harbe, za mu iya rufe su da takin da kuma shayar da su don taimakawa wajen rage damuwa da dasawa.
Kulawa
Idan kuna noman nettles, kuna buƙatar yin hankali yayin sarrafa su kuma ku ɗauki wasu matakan tsaro. Ana ba da shawarar, kuma wajibi ne a wani lokaci, don saka safofin hannu na fata lokacin da aka haɗu da shuka. Hakan zai kaucewa taba ganyen domin hakan na iya haifar da kurji da zafi mai tsanani a fata. Idan kun haɗu da nettle, za ku iya kawar da zafi ko rashes tare da cakuda soda burodi da ruwa. Da zarar an dafa shi ko kuma ya bushe, waɗannan matsalolin sun daina faruwa.
Ban ruwa da pruning: Lokacin dasawa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa da kiyaye wannan tsari a farkon matakan girma. Ruwa na gaba ya kamata a yi don kiyaye ƙasa m. A gefe guda kuma, game da tsarin dasawa, ana iya ambata cewa irin wannan nau'in ciyayi ba shi da wahala sosai. Duk da haka, kuna buƙatar yankewa da cire ganyen da aka bushe don ƙarfafa ci gabansa.
Yaki da kwari da cututtuka: An bambanta shuka ta hanyar juriya ga kwari da cututtuka godiya ga kayan aiki masu aiki. Maimakon haka, ana amfani da nettle azaman maganin kwari don kare sauran amfanin gonakin ku daga yaduwar kwari da hana kamuwa da cuta. Don shirya wannan maganin kashe kwari kuna buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa da 1 kilogiram na nettles. Dole ne a bar cakuda don yin taki har tsawon kwanaki 5. Da zarar an gama aikin fermentation, ta amfani da sprayer, zaku iya amfani da su ga duk amfanin gonakin ku tare da shirye-shiryen.
Girbi: Ana yin wannan tsari ne bayan shukar ta yi fure, kodayake ana iya yin ta a farkon bazara ko farkon kaka. Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa kawai mafi kyawun ganye ya kamata a tattara. Suna saman masana'anta. Tushen mafi ƙanƙanta samfuran ana iya tattara su a ƙarshen fall. Ana iya girbe shi kuma a yi amfani da shi sabo ne, ko kuma a adana ganyensa a busasshiyar wuri don fara bushewa.
Iri
Kwararru da dama a fannin sun nuna cewa kawo yanzu akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan tsiro a duniya. Wasu daga cikinsu za a bayyana a kasa. Nettle, ganye ne na dangin Urticaceae, ana samun su a ko'ina cikin yankin da ya haɗa da iyakokin arewa da kudancin Mexico da Amurka. Yankin girma na wannan shrub yana da yanayin gangaren katako, ƙasa mai rikicewa, kogi da bankunan tafkin, da makiyaya; a cikin ƙasa mai arziƙi.
Akwai kuma ongaonga, wanda shine shrub na shekara-shekara, ɗan asalin ƙasar New Zealand, inda yake girma a cikin dazuzzuka da filayen bakin teku na Tsibirin Kudu a latitude 35°. Ganyensa masu gashi kuma masu kaifi ne; ƙaramin lamba na iya haifar da tsintsin raɗaɗi wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa. An sha samun mace-mace sakamakon cudanya da su, a cikin mutane da na karnuka da dawakai. Tsayinsa zai kai mita 5 kuma a cewar masana ita ce tushen abinci ga tsutsa na jajayen malam buɗe ido.
Wani misalin da za a iya ambata shi ne Urtica incisa, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda ya kasance daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na kudu maso yammacin Ostiraliya kuma yana samuwa a cikin tsaunin Andean Colombian. Wani shrub ne mai ganyen triangular da kishiyar ganye 5 zuwa 12 cm tsayi kuma gefuna masu jaki. 'Yan asalin ƙasar suna cin ganye bayan dafa shi a tsakanin duwatsu masu zafi. An yi la'akari da ciyayi mai dadi wanda mazaunan suka yi tonic don "tsarkake jini".
Bi da bi, akwai abin da ake kira membrane, wanda shine muhimmin nau'i na wannan babban rukuni na tsire-tsire, 'yan asalin yankin Bahar Rum. Za mu iya cewa shi ne shekara-shekara shuka, kullum monoecious, cewa yana da sauki maza racemes, tare da fadi axis da ganye da kawai prickly gashi. Gabaɗaya tsire-tsire ne na nitrophilic ruderal wanda ke kafa kanta a cikin amfanin gona, hanyoyi da sarari mara komai tare da ɗan zafi da inuwa. Ana samunsa a tsayin mita 190 zuwa 1000.
A gefe guda kuma, akwai uren, wanda shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara tare da reshe huɗu, manyan ganye masu gaba da furen lilac. Yana fure daga kaka zuwa bazara kuma yana ba da 'ya'ya a cikin wannan kakar. Mafi sanannun halayen wannan shuka shine kasancewar gashin gashi wanda ruwa mai laushi (acetylcholine) yana haifar da fushi tare da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani a kan fata lokacin da aka taɓa shi. Hakanan ana iya kiransa achume, moheña, pica mano, picasarna, ronchona, sako na makafi.
A ƙarshe, zamu iya ambaton Romana, tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita ɗaya, mai ɗaci kuma mai tsauri. Ganyen gefe, tushe mai siffar zuciya. Petiole kusan tsawon ganyen kuma tare da gefen haƙori. Ƙananan jijiyoyi suna shahara sosai, galibi suna ɗan gashi. Yana da sharuɗɗa 4 a kowane kumburi tare da ƙananan furanni. Namijin da ke da sepals kore 4 da trichomes da stamens 4 suna samar da gungu a kan gaɓoɓin reshe. Mace a cikin inflorescences masu siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar zuwa, girman girman girman girman . Sepals suna da kauri da gashi.
Tarihin Nettle
Ita ce tsiro mai wuce gona da iri wacce ake amfani da ita azaman magani tun da dadewa. A cikin Switzerland, an gano gawarwakin tun daga karni na XNUMX BC. C. a cikin ajiyar lacustrine na lokacin Neolithic. Al’ummar Hellenic suna kiranta da “acalyphe” da Latin “urtica” wanda ke nufin “ƙonawa”, saboda gashin ƙoƙon ƙonawa yana harbawa da ƙonewa saboda guba mara lahani da shuka ke bayarwa idan fata ta haɗu da shi. Dioscorides ya yaba da kyawawan dabi'un shuka kuma ya bayyana amfani da shi daki-daki.
A cikin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar an gane su don kayan aikin warkewa, da kuma ingantaccen abun da ke ciki na abinci mai gina jiki. Na ɗan lokaci, ƙarfin da ganyen ke da shi ya fi amfaninsu: an rarraba su a matsayin ciyayi kuma an yi watsi da amfani da su wajen maganin ganye. Duk da haka, halin yanzu ya canza. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban kimiyya ya tabbatar da kuma nuna ƙarfin jiyya na nettles. Sun dawo kan lamarin kuma suna da sha'awar al'ummar kimiyya.
Nettle jiko
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullum ga shuka shine shirya jiko ta hanyar sabo ne ganye ko kuma za'a iya zama busasshen ganye, tun da sakamakon ba ya bambanta. Ƙara teaspoon na ganyen da aka ambata kuma ƙara kimanin 200 ml na ruwan zafi. Bayan haka, ana barin abubuwan da aka haɗa su gauraya na kimanin minti 5, don jin daɗin wannan shayi mai yalwaci, a shirye don sha. Masana sun ba da shawarar shan kusan kofuna biyu na wannan kashi a kowace rana kuma musamman kafin cin abinci.
Nettle a cikin wasu harsuna
A cikin yankin Caribbean na Colombia da kuma a wasu tsibiran ana kiranta da "pringamoza", kamar yadda a yammacin kasar Venezuelan, kodayake a gabashin kasar da aka ambata ana kiranta Guaritoto. A wasu sassan Kudancin Amurka ana amfani da shi a cikin salads. A nata bangare, a cikin Teruel (Spain) ana kiranta "pikes", yayin da sauran Aragon an san shi da "chordica" kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a arewacin yankin Iberian. Bi da bi, a Paraguay sun bayyana shi a matsayin Pyno kuma ya zama ruwan dare a gare su su sha shi saboda yana da tasiri mai kyau na farfadowa idan an haɗa shi da abin sha na gargajiya, tereré.
Nettle a El Salvador da Guatemala ana kiransa "chichicaste". An ambaci wannan shuka a cikin sanannun maganganu a wasu ƙasashe na Latin Amurka inda a cikin hanyar ban dariya, idan wani yana da mummunan hali sukan ce: "Zan ba ku mai tsabta ko bawo ( bulala) tare da sanda mai ɗorewa." Don yaƙi da gogayya tare da shuka: A cikin Pyrenees, wuraren da suka lalace ana shafa su da shinkafa, pardal ko ganyen paret. A wasu wurare ana amfani da ganyen mallow, akai-akai da sauƙin ganewa. Bisa ga imani da yawa, fitsari yana sa nettle girma.
A halin yanzu, a cikin amfani da shuka don maganin homeopathic, ana amfani da bulala tare da nettles don magance lumbago, kamar yadda ya faru a zamanin da. Har ila yau, an ce, a zamanin d Roma, an yi wa wani gungu na gwangwani bulala a ƙasan cibiya, kodan da gindin maza (musamman ma tsofaffi), don dawo da ƙarfinsu da suka ɓace, haka abin ya faru a lokacin da manoma suke so su sanya ƙwai na kaji. , bulala da su da sabo ne shuka a kan underside.
Likita na ƙarni na XNUMX kuma masanin ilimin kimiyya Paracelsus ya ba da shawarar ɗaukar shi lokacin da wata ke cikin ƙungiyar taurari ta Scorpio kuma a saka shi don ƙarfin zuciya da jajircewa. An kuma ce zai iya sanin ko mara lafiya zai mutu ko kuma ya fita daga rashin lafiyarsa idan ya zuba ganyen gwangwani a fitsarin mara lafiya ya bar su har tsawon yini. Idan ganyen ya bushe, kusan majinyacin zai mutu, idan sun kasance kore, mai haƙuri zai tsira.
Hakanan ana amfani da shi azaman ɗanyen abu don hakar chlorophyll a cikin ayyukan masana'antu, don samar da ɓangaren litattafan almara, azaman rini don rini yadudduka, da kuma matsayin tushen zaruruwan yadi don samar da igiyoyi, tarunan ruwa, jiragen ruwa, da sutura. . Wannan amfani na ƙarshe ya kasance daga yakin duniya na farko tun lokacin da mafi yawan filaye ba su da yawa. A cikin Coatzintla na Mexico, ana amfani da nettle kowane mako mai tsarki don "tseren Yahudawa".
Idan kuna son wannan labarin game da Nettle kuma kuna son ƙarin koyo game da wasu batutuwa masu ban sha'awa, zaku iya duba hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon: