Kuna so ku kawo ɗan yanayi zuwa gidanku kuma kuna tsammanin kuna da ɗan sarari don yin ado da tsire-tsire? To, babu uzuri. A ƙasa na gabatar da Sunayen Tsirrai da taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu daga cikinsu, waɗanda za ku iya samu a cikin gidanku da kuma waɗanda ke cikin lambun ku ko filin filin ku, waɗanda za su taimaka muku ƙawata gidanku don kyawawan furanni da furanni. Baya ga tsarkake iska a cikin gidan.
Sunayen Shuka na Cikin gida da Waje
Don shuka tsire-tsire a gida, ko a cikin gida ko a cikin lambu, yana da kyau koyaushe sanin girman shuka, idan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye ko girma mafi kyau tare da hasken kai tsaye, nawa ne ruwa suke buƙata don haɓakawa. kuma , idan furanninta suna bayyanuwa ko da kyar ake iya gani. Wadannan halaye suna taimaka maka magance masu horticulturist na wurin da ka samo su kuma ta haka za ku sami kyakkyawan shuka kuma za ku san yadda za ku kula da shi.
A ƙasa na nuna muku game da tsire-tsire guda arba'in da bakwai waɗanda ke da sauƙin siye a cikin shagunan shuka na musamman waɗanda za ku iya sanya a cikin wani kusurwa mai kyau na gidan inda akwai hasken rana mai kyau, ko kuma idan kuna da terrace ko baranda, sanya a cikin tukwane masu rataye. ko a ƙasa kuma za su kasance masu ado sosai. Haka nan idan kana daya daga cikin masu son tsiro don ganyen su amma har da furanni, a nan ma zan gaya maka tsiron da za ka zaba.
Tsiro don Ciki na Gidaje
Tsire-tsire da aka kwatanta a ƙasa su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda a cikin yanayi suna da ƙananan girma, suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna buƙatar ƙaramin haske, kuma suna da tushen tushe, a tsakanin sauran halaye. Halayen da ke ba da damar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin gidaje. Ya kamata a lura cewa a halin yanzu akwai tsire-tsire masu ado da yawa, waɗanda aka horar da su a cikin vitro, waɗanda manyan halayensu ke jagorantar su su zama tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Tsire-tsire da ake amfani da su na ado suna fitowa ne daga giciye a wuraren gandun daji ko na greenhouses, da kuma daga noman in vitro, saboda haka sukan kasance suna da sunaye daban-daban wanda yawanci suna sanya sunan da ya ce wani yanayi mai ban mamaki ko kuma wanda ya noma shi, wannan yana faruwa da orchids, bromeliad, begonias, wardi, carnations da sauransu. Wasu kuma noman tsiro ne da aka samu iri a yanayi da sanin halayensu da yanayin rayuwarsu, yana taimakawa wajen sanin sunansu na kimiyya, kamar takardar shaidar haihuwa.
Anan akwai wasu tsire-tsire don ƙawata gidajen. Ana ba da shawarar cewa tsire-tsire da kuke ɗauka don yin ado da gidaje, saboda kuna son su kuma kuna son koyon yadda ake kula da su, ku saya su a cikin shaguna na musamman don kare wuraren zama na halitta. Ka tuna cewa kowannenmu masu kiyaye ƙasa ne.
Dracaena ko Brazilwood
Kututture na Brazil, Brazil itace ko dracena, wasu sunaye ne kamar yadda aka sani ga dracaena marginalia riga Dracaena fragrans, sunayen kimiyya na duka tsire-tsire. Waɗannan tsire-tsire don amfani da kayan ado sun zama sananne saboda jinkirin girma da daidaitawa zuwa wurare masu inuwa da iska. Kuna iya ganin su an dasa su a cikin tukwane suna ado tebur kofi, tebur, yayin da suke girma ana shuka su a cikin manyan tukwane kuma a sanya su a ƙasa suna ado kusurwa.
Kuna iya samun waɗannan tsire-tsire masu launuka iri-iri na kore a ganyen su, suna son wuraren da hasken halitta ya zo amma ya zo a kaikaice. Yana son ƙasa mai ɗanɗano amma ba ruwan ƙasa da zafi mai yawa, don haka ana ba da shawarar a fesa sau biyu a mako, ko fiye idan yana da zafi sosai. Suna dacewa da yanayin zafi tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 ° C. Tsire-tsire ne mai matukar kyau kuma tushensa yana ba shi kamanni mai ban sha'awa a lokaci guda. Suna taimakawa wajen tsarkake gurbataccen iskar wurin. Tsire-tsire masu ado don ganyensu.
bromeliad
Ana samun Bromeliad a cikin yanayi a cikin nahiyar Amurka, ana rarraba su daga wuraren zama kamar gandun daji na wurare masu zafi zuwa ƙwanƙolin daskararre na Andean Cordillera a mita 4.000 sama da matakin teku. Suna rayuwa a ƙarƙashin inuwa idan sun kasance na duniya ko epiphytic kuma suna samun hasken rana kai tsaye lokacin da suke zaune a kan ƙasa mai duwatsu da bishiyoyi masu ƙananan rawanin. Bromeliad tsire-tsire ne mai sauƙin kulawa, ana neman su sosai don tsananin launi na ganye da furanni. An ba da shawarar saya a cikin gandun daji.
Tillandsia da Bromeliad
Ita ce mafi girma a cikin dangin Bromeliaceae, wanda kusan nau'ikan 600 ne aka rubuta. Ana rarraba shi daga kudancin Amurka zuwa arewacin Argentina. A tillandsia sosai m da amfani a matsayin ornamental shuka ne Ciwon Tillandsia, ɗan asalin ƙasar Ecuador, yana da alaƙa da samun inflorescence wanda ke juyawa zuwa shuɗi mai zurfi idan an dasa shi a cikin hasken rana, furanninsa masu lilac ne ko shunayya kuma suna buɗewa har tsawon kwanaki uku.
Domin tsiro ne na Epiphytic, wanda ke tsirowa a jikin bishiya don cin gajiyar abubuwan gina jiki, lokacin da kuke shuka shi a gida, dole ne ku shuka shi a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na al'ada mara kyau wanda ke zubar da ruwa da kyau. Yana buƙatar zafin jiki tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 ° C. Idan kana da gida mai kyau, ana ba da shawarar sanya shi kusa da taga don ya sami hasken rana kai tsaye, samun iska mai kyau, ba da ruwa da ruwa ta hanyar sprayer kuma sanya ɗan ƙaramin ruwa kai tsaye a cikin tukunya sau ɗaya a mako. Ana so don foliage da furenta.
tafin dabino
Wannan tsiron Areca dabino ne, wanda ke ba ku zaɓi don girma a ciki da waje. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa lokacin da wannan ɗan ƙaramin za a iya ajiye shi a cikin tukwane mai zurfi (don ingantaccen ci gaban tushen sa), kusa da taga don haske mai kyau da samun iska. Don daga baya, a dasa shi zuwa lambun saboda yana girma kusan mita 9.
Hannun dabino na Areca, na asali ne a wurare masu zafi a Asiya da Indiya. Suna dacewa da yanayin zafi mai faɗi tsakanin 15 zuwa 38 ° C. Tana da kyawawan ganye da suke sanya shi ado sosai, furanninta ƙanana ne, masu launin fari da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Suna haifuwa ta tsaba kuma ana amfani da su azaman kayan ado da aka sanya su kafa rukuni na dabino da yawa suna ba da sakamako mai kyau na ado, idan ya girma ana sanya shi a cikin lambuna don ya girma cikin ƙawansa.
karamar laima (Cyperus alternifolius)
Su tsire-tsire ne na dangin Cyperaceae, 'yan asalin Madagascar da Afirka masu zafi, tsire-tsire ne da aka gabatar da su a cikin ƙasashe da yawa tare da yanayin zafi. Tsire-tsire ne masu maye gurbin ganye (saboda haka sunansu alternifolius) ana horar da shi don amfani da kayan ado a kan gefuna na tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, magudanar ruwa, lagoons; saboda kamanninsa yana bayyanuwa sosai saboda fitattun ganyen sa. A cikin gidaje ana shuka su a cikin tukwane kuma dole ne su sami isasshen ruwa ( ambaliyar ruwa) da haske.
Crotos
Crotos nau'in tsire-tsire ne na kayan ado waɗanda aka bambanta da nau'ikan launuka na ganyen su, idan kuna da shi a cikin tukwane zai ba ku launi a cikin kayan ado. Daban-daban na launi da siffar ganye, yana ba ku damar zaɓar tsire-tsire masu launin ja zuwa launin rawaya, daga lanceolate zuwa siffar m, da sauransu. Ita ce tsiro da ake amfani da ita azaman shinge a cikin lambuna a wuraren da ke da yanayi mai zafi da kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi kamar yadda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida a wurare masu haske.
Sansiviera
Jinsi Sanseviera, yana wakiltar aƙalla nau'ikan nau'ikan 130, ci gaban ciyawa, ganye masu ɗanɗano, masu girma da siffofi daban-daban. Tsire-tsire ne da ake amfani da su don ƙawata gangara da lambuna a cikin yanayi mara kyau, kodayake kuma suna girma sosai a ƙarƙashin inuwa. Yana girma sosai a yanayin zafi mai girma da ƙasa. Ganyensa na iya zama lanceolate, tubular, ƙirƙirar rosettes, da sauran sifofi tare da inuwa daban-daban na kore mai launin toka. Ita ce tsiro da ake shukawa a cikin tukwane a cikin gida da lambuna na waje tare da rana da inuwa.
da Dieffenbachia
da Dieffenbachia, su ne tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi na Amurka, ana noma su sosai a duk ƙasashe don ƙimar kayan ado na ganye. sunan jinsi Dieffenbachia, An sanya shi don girmama likitan fiɗa Federico Dieffenbach. Lokacin yankan karan dole ne a kula, domin cudanya da fata na haifar da bacin rai, idan kuma ta dandana sai ta gurgunta harshe, shi ya sa ake kiran naman jaki a wasu kasashen.
Su tsire-tsire ne da ake amfani da su a cikin lambuna na ciki, saboda suna buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin hasken rana, ana ba da shawarar shuka ƙungiyoyin shuke-shuke don ba da kyakkyawar tarin tsire-tsire tare da tasirin ado, saboda fitattun manyan ganye, na inuwar kore daban-daban da kuma zane a kan leaf ruwa. Nomansa ya bazu saboda ganyen sa masu yawo.
lafiya lau
Aminci Lilac ko Aminci Lily (Spathiphyllum wallisii), Ita ce tsiro mai sauƙin girma a cikin gida. Tsire-tsire ne na ado wanda ya dace da inuwa da kyau, mai sauƙin kulawa kuma bisa ga NASA yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don tsarkake sarari. Koren ganyen sa mai tsananin gaske, ɗimbin ganyensa da fararen furanni suna sa su burgeni sosai.
Suna iya bambanta da girma, gano ciyayi masu tsayi sama da mita 1,00 da sauran waɗanda da kyar suka kai mita 0,30. A cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi, lokacin furanninsa shine bazara. A gefe guda kuma, a wuraren da matsakaicin zafin jiki na shekara ke tsakanin 16 zuwa 23 ° C a duk shekara, furanninsa za su bayyana kuma suna ɓacewa a duk shekara. Tsire-tsire ne masu juriya kuma zaka iya shuka su a cikin tukwane a cikin gida. A cikin lambuna na waje, shuka a cikin lambunan lambun da inuwa daga bishiyoyi.
jajayen furanni masu ban sha'awa
Anthurium sp. Ita ce tsiron araceous, wanda aka rarraba a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi na Amurka. A Turai ana noma shi sosai saboda ja, fari, purple, lemu har ma da baƙar fata, masu siffar zuciya, wanda ke sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa don girma a cikin gidaje, a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Yana buƙatar haske mai kyau na halitta, amma ba tare da samun hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yana son ƙasa mai kyawawan kwayoyin halitta, zurfi da zafi mai kyau. Saboda yana buƙatar zafi na muhalli, ana ba da shawarar fesa ruwa maimakon shayarwa kai tsaye a ƙasa.
Zamioculca
Zamioculca shuka (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), wani tsiro ne da ake rarrabawa a cikin wurare masu zafi na Afirka, daga Kenya zuwa Afirka ta Kudu, na dangin Araceae. Ita ce tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro, tushe ko rhizome yana da ɗanɗano, tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara wanda idan yana zaune a wuraren da ba shi da ɗanɗano kaɗan sai ya zama mai tsiro. Ya kai tsayi tsakanin mita 0,45 zuwa 0,60. Ya dace sosai a matsayin shukar gida.
Shuka Sallah
Tsiron sallahMaranta leukoneura), ya fito ne daga dangin Marantaceae daga wurare masu zafi na Amurka. Yana girma a cikin yanayin yanayinsa a cikin ƙananan dazuzzuka masu ɗanɗano, inda hasken da ya saura ya riske shi daga tsakanin rassan da ganyen bishiyoyi masu tsayi. Don mafi kyawun kama hasken rana da rana, yawanci ganyen sa suna buɗewa kuma da daddare suna tsaye. Yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, saboda asalinsa ga gandun daji masu zafi na wurare masu zafi. Tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ke tsiro da kyau a cikin tukwane a cikin gidaje, suna warware hasken rana kai tsaye da zafi mai kyau.
Calatea ko Takardar Kiɗa
Calatheas ko takarda waƙa sune 'yan asalin ƙasar Amurka masu zafi, saboda kyawun ganyen su, nau'in nau'in nau'in Kalathea sp., ya bazu ta cikin ƙasashe masu zafi daban-daban da kuma a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi. Don haɓaka da kyau yana buƙatar shuka a wuraren da ke da hasken rana kai tsaye, don guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa amma ba ruwan ƙasa.
Euphorbia itaciya
Kadan ne tsire-tsire masu kama da wannan Euphorbia succulent, colloquially aka sani da itacen yatsa. Ku yi imani da shi ko a'a, daga dangi ɗaya ne da poinsettia E. pulcherrima. Yana girma tare da tushe mai nama, yana tsiro kanana, siraran ganye waɗanda da sauri suka faɗo, suna barin silhouette na kwarangwal wanda ya ƙunshi rassa marasa ƙarfi. Ana amfani da su sosai don kayan ado na ciki, musamman ga duk waɗanda suke son salon minimalist.
Bayyanar sa shine amsawar ilimin lissafi don dacewa da matsanancin zafi da fari. Saboda wannan, yana tsiro da kyau a cikin greenhouse ko ta taga mai fuskantar kudu. Idan ana noma, sanya wannan shuka a cikin babban tukunya kuma a bar shi don girma har sai ya zama babban samfuri mai ban sha'awa.
Kambin Kristi (Euphorbia milli)
La Euphorbia milli, wanda aka fi sani da ƙaya ta Kristi ko kuma rawanin Kristi, za su iya girma a cikin gida kusa da taga wanda isasshiyar hasken rana ke wucewa da ɗanɗano. Ita ce tsiro mai tsiro mai tsayi da tsayin kusan mita 1,50. Ya fito ne daga Madagascar kuma a cikin yanayi yana tsiro a wuraren kwazazzabo, gangara da wasu inuwa.
Idan kuna sha'awar girma, shayarwa dole ne ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma mai saurin gaske a lokacin hunturu. Ita ce tsiro da ke jure yanayin fari kuma tana iya rayuwa na ɗan lokaci ba tare da samun ruwa don abinci ba. Furen sa yana ɗaukar duk shekara. Wadannan na iya zama ja mai tsananin ja da kodan inuwa, yayin da ake kula da shi dole ne ku kula da latex na karansa wanda ke da caustic. Yana da amfani da kayan ado a cikin lambuna saboda girmansa da furanni, kulawar sa yana da ƙasa, yana buƙatar zafi da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Cyclamen, Violet na Alps
Violet na Alps ko cyclamen (Tsarin Cyclamen), asalinsa ne a Asiya Ƙarama, Girka da kuma tsibirin Bahar Rum, yana tsiro daji a wurare da duwatsu masu banƙyama kuma tare da hasken kai tsaye wanda ya isa ta rassan bishiyoyi. Ana noma shi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida, a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi. A Venezuela an ba da shawarar noma shi a cikin jihohin Andean ko wasu wurare masu sanyi a cikin ƙasar, ganin cewa yana girma a sama da mita 1000 na tsayi. Akwai nau'ikan cyclamen da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da tsayinsu, furanni da bambancin ganye.
Aloe vera
aloe vera (Aloe Vera), asalinsa ne a tsibirin Canary da Cape Verde, an gabatar da shi zuwa Barbados kuma daga nan ya wuce zuwa yankuna masu zafi na Amurka. Ita ce shuka da za a iya dasa a cikin lambuna na waje da cikin gidaje. Kulawarsa yana da sauƙin sauƙi, abin da za ku yi shi ne sanya shi a cikin sararin samaniya kuma wannan zai ba da damar ganyen sa su kula da tsari mai kauri da tsauri.
Yana buƙatar ɗan zafi na muhalli da ruwan ban ruwa, don haka dole ne a shayar da shi sau da yawa don hana ƙasa shuka daga ambaliya. Yana jure wa ƙarancin zafin rana da yanayin zafi ƙasa -10 ° C. Sanannun tsire-tsire ne da ake amfani da su a fannin harhada magunguna don yin magunguna, kayan kwalliya, magungunan fata da sauran fa'idodin kiwon lafiya.
Peperomia Zuciyar Mutum
Tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi na ƙasar Colombia, na dangin Piperaceae, peperomia mai-zuciya.Peperomia polybotrya), ana bambanta shi da manyan ganyayensa masu duhu duhu, masu siffar zuciya, tare da koli mai nuni da sheki. Amfani da shi shine kayan ado, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa kaɗan. Kamar sauran tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano, yana tara ruwa a cikin ganyen sa.
Yana da tsiro mai tsiro, yana tsirowa a wuraren da rana ta isa a kaikaice, tana kula da ƙarancin zafi, saboda asalin yanayin zafi. Su tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida kuma kafin shayar da ruwa dole ne ku duba yanayin zafi na ƙasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa zafi na yanayin yana da amfani ga girma, zaka iya ƙara shi da kwalban fesa ko ta sanya farantin da ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar.
Millionaire ko Shuka Kudi
Wannan tsiron ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Afirka, tsibirin Pacific da Ostiraliya, yana da mashahuri kuma ana noma shi a cikin gida. A halin yanzu yanayi yana girma gefen gandun daji da ƙananan tsaunuka na yankuna masu zafi. Ita ce tsiro da ke buƙatar wurare masu haske amma hasken rana kai tsaye ya isa gare ta, dole ne magudanar ruwa ta sami magudanar ruwa mai kyau don hana ruwa ya ruɗe shi, koda kuwa yana da ɗanɗano. Idan yanayin yana da kyau kuma shuka ya dace da kulawar noma, zai iya girma zuwa kusan santimita 30, yana jure yanayin sanyi.
Kinetic ko Muguwar Uwa
Kinetic ko mugun uwa (Chlorophytum comosus) tsiro ne dan asalin kasar Afirka ta Kudu, ana noma shi don yin ado da kayan ado saboda bayyanuwar ganyen sa da kuma saurin yaduwa. Nomansa da zama na halitta sun haifar da wasu nau'ikan iri. Wasu nau'ikan suna da koren ganye tare da fararen zuwa layin kirim tare da ganyen lanceolate. An saba kallon shuka a cikin kwandunan rataye.
Yana yaduwa ta stolons, da kuma ta 'ya'yan da aka haifa a kusa da uwar shuka. Yana buƙatar ƙasa mai magudanar ruwa mai kyau, tare da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, da isasshen zafi, duk da cewa yana jure wa faɗuwar rana, ya fi girma a wuraren da hasken rana ya kai a kaikaice. Furancinsa ƙanana ne kuma farare marasa kyan gani.
Bamboo Dabino
Itacen bamboo wanda sunansa a kimiyyance (Dypsis lustencens), ɗan ƙasar Madagascar ne. Ita ce mai noman dabino, mai launin rawaya lokacin manya da ’ya’yan itacensa ma suna rawaya. Ana iya shuka shi a cikin gida a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa. Girmansa yana jinkiri kuma idan yanayi yana da kyau zai canza zuwa dabino mai kyau. Lokacin da ya riga ya girma, yana da kyau a dasa shi a wurare na waje.
Yana iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana iya rayuwa a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsaki, a lokacin hunturu ana ba da shawarar sanya shi a wuri mafi haske da ake samu. A cikin lambuna, dasa shi don samar da shinge na rayuwa. Yana da kaddarorin kawar da wasu mahadi masu guba kamar: xylene, benzene, trichlorethylene, formaldehyde ko ma toluene.
Amarya adiantum
Maidengair shine fern na jinsi adiantum, na dangin Polypodiaceae, akwai nau'ikan da aka kwatanta da yawa na wannan nau'in, wanda aka fi sani da shi. Adiantum capillus, An sanya sunan wannan nau'in, ta hanyar halayyar dogon lokaci, bakin ciki da baƙar fata na wannan fern, wanda yayi kama da gashi.
Ganyensa suna da laushi sosai, tare da gefuna masu zagaye da siraran launin kore mai haske, yana da siffar fanka. Kasancewar fern, ɗan asalin dazuzzukan inuwa na Kudancin Amurka, tare da yanayin zafi sama da 18 ° C, ana shuka su a cikin inuwa ko wuraren da ba su da inuwa a cikin gidaje, dole ne a shayar da su akai-akai kuma a kula da yanayin zafi. Shi ne mafi m nau'in fern.
Ficus lyrata
El ficus lyrata Wadannan tsire-tsire suna bambanta da girman su, santsi da manyan koren launi waɗanda suke kama da leya, saboda haka sunan nau'in F. lyrata. Yana son manyan wurare, ana iya shuka shi a cikin gida a matakin ƙuruciyarsa, a wurin da ke samun haske mai kyau, amma a kaikaice. Dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai kuma da kyar a lokacin hunturu. Sa'an nan kuma, ana ba da shawarar dasa shi zuwa wurare a cikin lambun inda zai iya girma a cikin ƙawansa.
basil
Wannan basil mai ganye (Basilicum mai launi), shuka ce mai kamshi, mai amfani da abinci da magani. Domin tsiro ne da ake amfani da shi wajen korar sauro, ana nemansa sosai don shuka shi a cikin gida. Ita ce shuka ta shekara-shekara, a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi idan kaka ya isa ya mutu daga sanyi. Ita ce tsiro mai tushe mai tushe, ganye mara nauyi, gaba da ɗanɗano lanceolate, wanda zai iya auna kusan santimita 30. A gida za ku iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba lokacin da furanni suka girma. Yana buƙatar rana da yawan shayarwa ba tare da ambaliya ba.
aspidistra
Wannan tsiron na asali ne daga kasar Sin, wanda ke tsirowa a wuraren da ke da mummunan yanayi don ci gaban sauran tsirran, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke la'akari da ita a matsayin tsire-tsire. Yana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin hasken rana kuma yana da sauƙin kula da shi saboda ba ya buƙatar buƙatunsa, furanninta ja ne kuma suna fure a lokacin rani. Yana da tsire-tsire masu dacewa don wurare na ciki, kamar zaure da patios.
Bird's Nest Fern
Tsuntsayen gida fern (Asplenium nidus) Ya fito ne zuwa yanki mai faɗi wanda ya haɗa da Ostiraliya, Asiya da Oceania. An bambanta shi da manyan kusoshi masu tsayi har zuwa mita 1, kusan sessile kuma an saka shi a kusa da axis na ciyayi, yana samar da rami na tsakiya mai siffar gida. Halin yanayin halittar sa yayi kama da Anthurium.
Ita ce shuka don amfanin cikin gida, ko da yake yana buƙatar wurare masu kyaun haske kai tsaye, tare da babban zafi na yanayi da yanayin zafi tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 ° C. Yana son ruwa don haka haɗarin dole ne su kasance akai-akai amma ba tare da ambaliya ƙasa ko tarawa a cikin taga fure ba. Yana yaduwa ta spores, wanda ya haifar da yaduwa ta yankuna daban-daban.
Azaleas
azaleas (Rhododendrons sp.) suna da girma mai girma, kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda suna fure a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, duk da haka, dole ne a kula da waɗannan furanni masu guba. Tsire-tsire ne da suka fito daga ƙasashe da yawa, kodayake an fi noman su daga China da Japan. Tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa sosai don kyawun furannin su, bayan furen kuma da zarar lokacin sanyi ya ƙare, ana iya ɗaukar wannan shrub ɗin da ba a taɓa gani ba zuwa wani wuri na waje a ƙarƙashin inuwa har lokacin rani ya ƙare, sannan a mayar da shi cikin gida don lokacin hunturu. .
begonias
Ya zuwa yanzu game da 1500 jinsunan Begonia sp. Sun samo asali ne daga yankuna masu zafi na nahiyoyi na Amurka, Asiya da Afirka. Nahiyar Amurka ita ce inda yawancin jinsunan suke Begonia. A cikin ayyukan horticultural da yawa ornamental hybrids na Begonia. Dukansu nau'in halitta da na lambu sun yarda cewa suna buƙatar inuwa mai haske da yawan zafi don haɓakawa. Don haka shuka ne don girma a cikin gida, tare da kyakkyawan hasken rana kai tsaye.
camellias
Wannan tsiro na asalin Asiya yana tsiro ne a cikin yankuna masu zafi na wannan babban nahiya, gami da kasashe irin su China da Japan. An nuna shi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida, sunan Camellia sp., ya kasance nau'in nau'in camellias da yawa. Su shrubs ne ko ƙananan bishiyoyi waɗanda suka girma a tsayin mita 10. Furaninta sun bambanta daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda.
Furen furanninta suna farawa a ƙarshen Disamba kuma suna ci gaba da buɗewa har zuwa lokacin bazara. Dole ne ku yi taka tsantsan wajen kula da shi saboda yana buƙatar ƙasa mai acid pH don ganyen sa ya kasance mai laushi da kore mai ƙarfi. Dole ne ku yi amfani da takin girma da takin fure. Yana son inuwa, wurare masu ɗanɗano da ɗanɗano amma ba ruwan ƙasa.
Bellflower, lanterns ko karrarawa
The (Kamfanonin isophylla) campánula, karrarawa ko fitilu, tsire-tsire mai hawa yana bambanta da furanni masu launin furanni da ganye masu haske, ana iya dasa shi kuma ya samar da kyawawan labule na halitta da kuma kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto idan kun dasa su kai tsaye a ƙasa, a cikin patios na ciki. A daya bangaren kuma, idan sararin ku yana da iyaka, kuna shuka shi a cikin tukwane ko tukwane kuma za su yi girma sosai.
Domin shukar fitilun ko campanula yana da laushi sosai a yanayin zafi mai zafi, saboda yana iya juyar da furanni kuma yana lalata shuka, ana ba da shawarar samun wuri mai sanyi, tare da shigar da hasken rana kai tsaye a kaikaice kuma ana samun iska, a cikin gidan zuwa sanya shuka. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, kowane tushe yana fara buɗe babban adadin furannin furanni, waɗannan furanni waɗanda ke rufe tushen gaba ɗaya da ganye.
Hannun kaya
Chrysanthemums (chrysanthemum), jinsi ne mai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) wanda ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu girma a lokacin bazara da rani ba, chrysanthemums suna fure a cikin kaka. Idan an kula da shuka sosai, furanni na iya wucewa har zuwa watanni biyu. Tsirrai ne na asali na Asiya da arewa maso gabashin Turai.
Lokacin da kuka girma su, sanya su a cikin wani wuri na cikin gida tare da haske mai kyau, da kuma samun iska don kula da yanayin zafi, wanda ke ba da sabo ga shuka. Tsire-tsire ne masu furanni masu kyau, amma idan an ajiye su a wurare masu yawa, furanni ba za su buɗe ba. Yana buƙatar ruwa mai kyau don kiyaye ƙasa da ɗanɗano, ba tare da ambaliya ba kuma ana ba da shawarar fesa ruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci akan ganyenta.
Dahlias mai ban sha'awa
Dahlia ita ce "Fluwar Ƙasa ta Mexico", wannan shine jinsin Dahlia na dangin Asteraceae. Itace shukar da ake yabawa sosai saboda kyawunta na ado kuma, a cikin tarihi, masu noma daga ƙasashe daban-daban sun biya kuɗi masu yawa don samun iri. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kyawawan furanninta masu ban sha'awa da jan hankalin duk idanu. Yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi don samun a cikin manyan tukwane ko tukwane da samar da massifs don godiya da launi da siffofi, duka nau'ikan halaye iri-iri a cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire dangane da nau'in.
Ita ce tsiro da ke tsirowa da kyau a wuraren da rana ke da kyau, idan an kiyaye ta da kyau to shuka furanni a lokacin rani kuma yana buɗewa har sai sanyi na farko a cikin kaka, kodayake yana son hasken rana, amma duk da haka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi. Don kiyaye muhallin ku, ana ba da shawarar ku sha ruwa akai-akai, musamman a lokacin bazara.
Gidan lambu
Halin lambun lambu na dangin Rubiaceae ne na kasar Sin. Ita ce shrub na shekara-shekara da ake sha'awar kyawawan furanninta masu kyau, masu kamshi da ƙamshi kuma waɗanda suka yi fice a kan ganyayensa masu haske, santsi da sheki. Ita ce tsiro da za a iya girma a waje da waje, yawanci tana fure a tsakanin watannin Yuni zuwa Satumba. Yana da kyau a sha ruwa akai-akai don kiyaye ƙasa da ɗanɗano amma ba ruwa ba, don guje wa yaduwar fungi da cututtuka.
Gerberas
tsire-tsire na jinsin Gerberas, suna cikin dangin Asteraceae, tsire-tsire ne na ado don lambuna na cikin gida tare da hasken rana kai tsaye kuma azaman furanni masu yanke. Ana noma shi a zazzabi tsakanin 18 zuwa 24 ° C, tunda ba ya jure yanayin zafi. Ban ruwa sau da yawa, amma na yau da kullun, ba tare da ambaliya ƙasa ba, saboda haka ƙasa dole ne ta sami magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Tsire-tsire na waje na gidaje
Duk da cewa duk tsiron da aka haife shi a wajen gida, wasu ana iya samun su da kuma noma su da kyau a cikin gidaje, domin a yanayi, suna girma ne a wurare masu inuwa kamar: a cikin dazuzzuka, kuma rassan wasu bishiyoyi suna kiyaye su don haka hasken rana yana isa gare su amma ya bazu. sabili da haka, suna dacewa da rayuwa da girma a cikin gidaje.
Duk da haka, a daya bangaren, sauran tsire-tsire suna buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye don haɓakawa da aiwatar da ayyukansu na ilimin halittar jiki da kyau, wanda zai ba da damar fure mai kyau, kyawawan ganye, da girma cikin dukkan ƙawanta. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan kuna son shuka su a gida dole ne ku sami babban fili, lambu ko baranda.
Idan kana zaune a wani wuri mai yanayi mai zafi, dole ne ka yi la'akari da lokutan shekara da lokacin da za a shuka wasu daga cikinsu, musamman tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, irin su coriander. Anan akwai wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda, ko da yake kuna iya samun su a gida, suna girma da kyau sosai yayin bayyanar rana.
kyawawan geraniums
Ana noma su a ko'ina a cikin tukwane da ke tufatar da tagogi da baranda, asalin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ne. A cikin nau'in noma, ya haifar da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa masu launi daban-daban na furanni. Ana yada shi ta hanyar yankan kuma ta hanyar iri, wanda aka fi amfani dashi shine yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. Yana buƙatar wurare masu sanyi, ƙasa mai takin ƙasa, yawan shayarwa da magudanar ruwa mai kyau na ƙasa, ba magudanar ruwa ba. Yana girma a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko kuma wurare kamar inuwa mai duhu inda hasken rana kai tsaye ya isa gare ta.
Calla ko ruwa Lily
Calla ko ruwa Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica), Tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara wanda ya fito daga Afirka ta Kudu. Saboda amfani da kayan ado, ana noma shi a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban masu yanayi masu zafi, irin su kudancin Turai, nahiyar Amurka, New Zealand da yammacin Ostiraliya. Yana girma da kyau a wurare masu inuwa mai zafi mai yawa, da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwa.
Ita ce tsiro don amfani da kayan ado, ko kuma a matsayin tsiro mai yanke furanni don kyawawan fararen spathes. Ko da yake ya samo asali ne daga wurare masu zafi, yana da tsayayya da sanyi. Ana amfani da shi don shuka a cikin lambuna na ruwa da kuma gefen lagoons. Ita ce shuka da ke sarrafa gurbatar ruwa. Ita ce shuka don amfani da waje a wurare masu inuwa, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi, a gefen lagoons da wuraren waha a matsayin tsire-tsire na ruwa.
ivy
ivy (Ficus puma), yana da nau'in girma mai rarrafe wanda za'a iya girma a cikin gida, saboda baya buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya fito ne daga nahiyar Asiya, ana rarraba shi tsakanin Sin, Vietnam da Japan. Tsire-tsire ne na halitta a Amurka, saboda dabi'ar sa mai rarrafe, ana amfani da ita sosai don shuka a cikin lambunan waje a matsayin shinge da kuma rufe bango da bishiyoyi.
dragonria
Dragonaria shuka (Antirrhinum majus) asalinsa ne a yankin Bahar Rum, ana bambanta shi da furanninsa masu kama da hanci don haka ne suke kiransa bakin dodo, ko bakin zaki da bunny. Tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, furanninsa yana tafiya daga bazara zuwa kaka, furanninta suna girma cikin gungu kuma suna iya zama launuka daban-daban, rawaya, ruwan hoda, fari ko violet. Ana girma a cikin lambuna na waje, yana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye, zafin jiki mai dumi da yawan shayarwa.
Marigold
Marigold officinalis shine sunan kimiyya na calendula, tsire-tsire na magani wanda tare da Aloe Vera, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin ilimin harhada magunguna don magance yanayin dermatological. Ya yi fice ga kyakkyawan launi na manyan furanninsa masu kama daga rawaya zuwa orange. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, na shekara-shekara zuwa na shekara-shekara, tare da tsayin kusan santimita 50. Ita ce shuka don tsiro a waje da gidaje, yana dacewa da cikakken ko inuwa. Saboda tsayin saiwoyinsa, idan aka dasa shi a tukunya ko tukunya, ana son ya zama babba.
An bambanta wannan shuka ta hanyar kayan magani, musamman ta amfani da shi azaman maganin shafawa na dermatological. A cikin yankin Bahar Rum, amfani da shi a matsayin shukar magani ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Helenawa. Muhimmancinsa a matsayin tsire-tsire na magani an riga an san shi a zamanin Charlemagne, wanda ya ba da odar Babban birni ko kotunan gwamnati, don noma tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin filayen don amfani da su azaman abinci da tsire-tsire na magani, kamar "solsequiam", wanda a halin yanzu ake kira calendula. (Calendula officinalis).
Coriander
Coriander, Turai coriander ko coriander (Coriandrum sativum), Ita ce tsiro na shekara-shekara mai tsayin kusan santimita 30 zuwa 40, ana yaba masa sosai a ilimin gastronomy, saboda dandano da ƙamshi. Hakanan ana nemansa sosai don kayan magani saboda yana taimakawa tsarin garkuwar jiki yadda yakamata, kula da koda, hanta da ciki. Ita ce tsiron waje, yana tsiro da kyau a cikin yanayi mai zafi ko kuma a kan tsaunuka a yankuna masu zafi, yana son ƙasa mai bushewa.
Kayayyaki
Karas ko ci, tsiro ne na tsiro mai tsiro wanda ke dauke da sunan kimiyya na ((Dianthus caryophyllus) wanda ke cikin dangin Botanical na Caryophyllaceae, wanda aka yada a cikin yankunan Bahar Rum. Yana girma daji a yankin Iberian Peninsula. Carnations sune Furancin Ƙasa na Spain. Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da kyau sosai waɗanda aka girma a cikin tukwane akan baranda da tagogi don launin furanninsu.
Kulawarsa yana da ɗan buƙata, dole ne a la'akari da cewa baya tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi. Furen sa yana faruwa a cikin yanayi tare da yanayin zafi na bazara da lokacin rani kuma idan kun kiyaye shi da kyau zai iya yin fure kusan duk shekara. Ita ce tsiro da ke tsirowa cikin cikakken hasken rana kuma tare da ƙasa mai ruwa mai kyau amma tare da yawan shayarwa wanda ba ya lalata ƙasa. Furaninta yawanci ruwan hoda ne, ja, rawaya, kifi kifi da bicolor. Yana son samun abinci mai kyau.
Dianthus Pink sumba
Yana da nau'in kayan ado na carnation, wannan shine ɗayan mafi mashahuri. Wannan nau'in kayan lambu ya fito ne don launin furanninsa, yana samun kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda da fuchsia akan kowane tushe. Rarrabawa da kuma yadda ake kallon launukan furannin sa, sun ba wa wannan carnation suna, domin yana kama da sumba da aka buga akan ganye. Ana amfani da furanninta azaman furanni masu yanke don amfani da su a cikin shirye-shiryen furanni.
Tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke yin fure a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, duk da haka, kasancewar tsire-tsire na dindindin idan ta sami kulawa mai kyau, tana iya fure kusan duk shekara. Dole ne a sami magudanar ruwa mai kyau, tun da yake yana buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai kuma ƙasa ba dole ba ne ta zama ruwan sama. Ita ce tsiro mai rustic da ke jure sanyi sanyi. Yana da kyau a rika takinsa akai-akai a lokutan zafi da sau daya a lokacin hunturu.
Hibiscus
Jinsi Hibiscus Yana cikin dangin Malvaceae, ana wakilta shi da tsire-tsire masu kyau da furanni masu launi. Suna furanni da furannin fure guda biyar ko fiye a cikin nau'ikan biyu, waɗanda ke samar da fungi da kuma a cibiyar akwai shafi da ke haifar da dogon stamens. Su tsire-tsire ne na ciyawa, tsiron daji da ƙananan bishiyoyi. Asalinsa daga Kudancin Asiya, ana rarraba shi a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, wurare masu zafi da yanayin ƙasa a duniya.
Tsire-tsire ne da aka dasa a matsayin kayan ado, waɗanda ke buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye don noman su, suna buƙatar yanayin zafi ko sanyi don furen su, dole ne a shayar da su sosai a lokacin rani kuma ƙasa da ƙasa akai-akai a cikin hunturu. Nau'in Hibiscus rosa sinensis e hibiscus syriacusSuna da daraja sosai don aikin lambu da aikin shimfidar wuri don kyawawan furanninsu.
Hydrangea
Hydrangeas shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka fi sani da su shine tsire-tsire. Inflorescencensa shine tseren tsere, wanda ke rukuni ƙananan furanninsa waɗanda ke kewaye da ƙwanƙwasa masu launuka masu haske. Ƙwayoyin furanninta sun juya fari, ruwan hoda, ko shuɗi, dangane da pH na ƙasa. Furanni shuɗi suna faruwa a cikin ƙasa acidic, masu ruwan hoda a cikin ƙasan alkaline kaɗan da ƙasan alkaline sosai fararen furanni.
Tsire-tsire ne masu girma na daji, saboda wannan dalili dole ne ku sami babban wuri a cikin lambun ku ko terrace inda za ku shuka shi, inda zaku sami sa'o'i masu kyau na hasken rana, ana ba da shawarar sanya su kusa da tsarin da ke ba da damar hasken rana. yaduwa (girangin raga ko pergola) don haka hana ganyen su ƙonewa. Yana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa na ban ruwa, don ƙasa ta kasance m. Don haifar da furanni, a datse furannin da aka bushe kuma a yi amfani da takin foliar na musamman don hydrangeas.
kalanchoe calandivia
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa yana bambanta da sauran nau'in jinsin Kalanchoe sp., saboda tsari na furanninta, tun lokacin da suke girma samar da bouquets na ja, orange, fuchsia, fari ko furanni rawaya. Ganyensa mai kauri, masu sheki masu kyalli suna hidimar adana ruwa, don haka yana bukatar ruwa kadan. Dole ne a shuka shi a wuraren da hasken rana ya isa gare shi, zai fi dacewa a ƙarƙashin wasu tsire-tsire, tare da samun iska mai kyau da ƙasa mai kyau. A gida kuma zaka iya samun shi kuma sanya shi kusa da taga.
Lavender na kamshi
Wannan tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro, ana bambanta shi da kyawawan furanninta masu ban sha'awa da ƙamshi mai daɗi, tsiro ce mai tunkuɗe sauro da asu. Ita ce tsiro da ke tsirowa da kyau a cikin lambunan gidan na waje, saboda buqatarta ta hasken rana don ci gabanta. Furen sa kuma suna da kaddarorin magani, kamar suna taimakawa yin bacci. Lokacin da kuka dasa shi a cikin lambun ku, dole ne ku nisantar da shi daga bishiyar, domin inuwarta za ta hana shi girma sosai.
lilies na launi daban-daban
Lilies tsire-tsire ne masu tushe mai tushe wanda, dangane da nau'in, suna da furanni masu launuka daban-daban, masu ban mamaki da girma. Tsirrai ne masu sauƙin girma waɗanda ke buƙatar hasken rana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau don guje wa ruɓewar kwararan fitila na ciyawar. Kuna iya dasa su a kusa da bishiyoyi don kada hasken rana ya isa gare su kai tsaye.
Ina fatan bayanin wadannan tsire-tsire, da kuma wurin da za a dasa su, a ciki ko wajen gida, zai taimaka wajen zabar wanda za a kai gida. Ka tuna don gano nau'in girma, bukatun hasken rana, yanayin zafi da zai iya jurewa, girman tushensa da adadin ruwan da za a yi ban ruwa. Don ku iya jin daɗin shuka na dogon lokaci, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, je kantin sayar da ku inda kuka saya, za su iya jagorantar ku.
Domin ku ci gaba da sanin shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa na yanayi, Ina gayyatar ku don karanta wadannan posts: