Dutsen Fuji An dauke shi daya daga cikin wurare na ruhaniya a ciki Japan. A cikin wannan damar Ƙarfin ruhaniya zai baku cikakkun bayanai na wannan kololuwar ban mamaki.
Dutsen Fuji
An yi la'akari da koli mafi tsayi a Japan. wanda yake a cikin tsibirin honshu, musamman tsakanin hukunce-hukuncen Shizuoka y Yamanashi. Wato a tsakiyar yankin kasar da kuma yammacin babban birnin kasar Japan.
El Dutsen Fuji Yana daya daga cikin muhimman shafuka a kasar. Domin an kewaye ta da ruhi da yawa, wanda ya sa ta zama yanki mai tsarki da mutuntawa. Don haka, sanannen yanki na al'adun Japan.
Wannan rukunin yana da tsayin mita 3776. Baya ga haka, yana daya daga cikin manyan alamomin kasar nan. Siffar sa ta samo asali ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ita dutsen wuta ne, wato, wani nau'in dutse mai tsauri mai tsayi. Shekaru da yawa, yanki ne mai tsarki. Tun kafin da Lokacin Meiji, an hana mata zuwa sama.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan lokacin ana kiransa haka, domin ya ƙunshi shekaru 45 na sarauta na sarki. Jafananci Meiji Tenno. Lokacin da kasar ta fara zamanance, da kuma tura yammacin duniya, ta sanya kanta a matsayin tasirin duniya. A gaskiya ma, an kira wannan lokacin Zamanin girmamawa ga ƙa'idodi.
A halin yanzu, da Dutsen FujiWuri ne da mutane daga sassa da dama na duniya suka ziyarta. Wanne ne saboda ainihin ruhi, mahimmancinsa ga al'adun Japan da kuma saboda yana da kyau ga masu yin wasan motsa jiki na hawan dutse. Inda kwanakin hukuma da aka ba da izinin yin hakan, shine farkon Yuli har zuwa ƙarshen Agusta.
Yawancin mutanen da suka sadaukar da kansu don yin wannan horo a cikin wasanni Dutsen FujiSau da yawa sun fi son hawa da daddare. Domin lura da fitowar rana. Saboda haka, ban da kasancewa wuri mai daɗi don ziyarta, kuma wuri ne mai kyau don jin daɗin kallo mai ban mamaki.
A gefe guda, a wannan wuri za ku iya yin ayyukan nishaɗi daban-daban. Kamar yawo, sansani kewaye da yanayi mai ban mamaki ko yin ayyukan annashuwa.
A matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamomin Jafananci, an wakilta siffarsa a cikin ayyukan fasaha iri-iri. Wanda ya yi fice a cikin su, da zane-zane 36 ra'ayoyi na Dutsen Fuji. Mai zanen filastik ne ya yi Ukiyo-e Katsushika Hokusai. Hakazalika, wannan yanki ya yi fice a cikin littattafan adabi da yawa na ƙasar.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan wurin wani mazugi ne mai ban sha'awa mai aman wuta. Kamar yadda aka kasafta shi azaman wasali mai aiki, amma tare da ɗan ƙaramin haɗari cewa zai iya fashewa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa bisa ga bayanan volcanic, fashewa na ƙarshe da ya bayyana shine a shekara ta 1707. Zamanin na zamanin Edo ko tokugawa. Wannan ya haifar da samuwar wani sabon rami da kololuwa na biyu, wanda ake kira hoezan. Saboda sunan zamanin.
A tsawon lokaci, musamman bayan hawan samurai, mayaka na tsohuwar Japan, musamman a karni na sha biyu zuwa na sha shida, an fara amfani da haruffan Sinawa da ake amfani da su a yau.
Ina fuji, Ya ƙunshi Fu kamar yadda ma'anar arziki y ji yana nufin samurai. Duk da yake san alamar Dutsen Don haka sunan fujisan kuma ga wasu yankunan waje, musamman a cikin harshen Castilian, ana kiranta Fujiyama. Duk da haka, wannan rukunin na ƙarshe bai wadatar ba, domin karatu ne daban da wanda ya dace.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani da yawan mutane, al'adun Jafananci sun ƙunshi yawancin alamomi, imani da ruhaniya. Wannan yana iya zama shaida ta yadda mazauna wannan kasa suke tunawa da tsayin wannan dutse.
To, suna danganta lambar 3.776 tare da kalma minaro. Ina mi yana nufin lamba 3, nana ku 7 kuma ro to 6. Haka kuma suke bada umarni dangane da samun misali da Dutsen Fuji, don samun babban ruhi kamar wannan saman. Koyi game da ruhaniya.
Sunan ƙasa
Wannan wurin wasu kasashe ne suka sanya wa suna daban-daban, musamman saboda yadda ake furtawa da rubuta harshen Jafananci. Duk da haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, alamar sunansa yana da alaƙa da yawa kuma tare da wani mutum mai mahimmanci kuma sanannen matakin zamantakewa.
Duk da haka, ana la'akari da cewa waɗannan Kanji, wanda daya daga cikin hanyoyi uku da ake amfani da su wajen rubuta harshen Jafananci, su ne aiki. Wanda ke nufin gaskiyar cewa an ɗauki sautin, wanda ƙila ba shi da wata ma'ana.
A gaskiya ma, a cikin hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin Romanization Nihonsiki y kunreisiki, inda aka rubuta sautunan wannan yaren Asiya a cikin haruffan Romawa, an rubuta sunan wannan wuri a matsayin Huthi.
An tabbatar da wannan a cikin wani sanannen hoto daga shekara ta 1939, wanda ya karbi sunan Mont-Huzi. Ko da yake yanzu an san shi Fuji, saboda rubutun da aka yi ta hanyar hanya Hepburn.
Saboda haka, da denomination fuji, Ba shi da takamaiman asali. Wasu suna danganta shi da jimloli marasa iyaka ko kuma sun samo asali ne daga kalmar da ke nufin saman girma da siffar kunun shukar shinkafa. Sun kuma danganta wannan suna a matsayin asalin kalmar Ainu da ke nufin wuta.
Duk da haka, akwai masana ilimin harshe da suka yi la'akari da cewa wannan kalma ya fi dangantaka da kalmar yamato. Yayin da babban dan kasar Japan Kagami ya ƙaddara cewa ɗarikar wannan wuri tana da tushen Fuji y niji, wanda hakan na iya nufin cewa ya samo asali daga da kyau horar da elongated gangaren gangara.
Hakanan rubutu na Labarin mai yanka bamboo mai suna kamar haka dauke da monogatari, ya bayyana cewa sunan wannan wuri ya samo asali ne daga kalmar dawwama. Kodayake mafi yawan ma'anar ita ce mutum mai wani matsayi. Hawan gangaren saman.
tarihin wurin
Saboda yawan shekarun da Dutsen FujiAn bi ta hanyoyin ci gaba iri-iri. Abin da ke nufin cewa a halin yanzu shafi ne da ake mutuntawa da alaka da al'adun kasar nan saboda wakilcinsa..
Rash
Daga baya a matakin tsoho Fuji, lokacin da babu wani aiki na shekaru 4000 kuma wanda ya ƙare kusan shekaru 5000 da suka wuce, ya fara lokacin da ake kira sabon. Fuji.
Saboda haka, dangane da fashewar da ta faru a wannan wuri, waɗannan sun dogara ne akan kwararar lava, hayaƙin magma, slag da toka mai aman wuta. Haka kuma zabtarewar kasa da fashewar da ke kusa da ita, don haka ake kiranta da babban shagon fashewa.
A gaskiya ma, tokar da sabon ya haifar FujiYawancin su baƙar fata ne. Yayin da fashewar ta fi halin yanzu, a cikin ƙungiyoyin da ke magana akan matakin matakin ƙasa. Wanne za a iya shaida a cikin matani daga ƙasar, tun daga karni na XNUMX.
Tarihi
Jimillar manyan fashewar fashewar da suka faru, su hudu ne. haifar a cikin Zaman Jomonwato shekaru 3000 da suka wuce. wadanda aka sanyawa suna Sengoku, Osawa Scoria, Omuro Scoria y Sunazawa Scoria. Inda da pyroclast ko kuma dattin gutsuttsuran kayan wuta da suka fito daga ciki, suka gangaro a gabas.
Ba kamar Osawa Scoria, wanda iskar gabas ta nufa, kusa da Hamamatsu. Hakazalika, shekaru 2300 da suka wuce, gangaren gabas na dutsen mai aman wuta ya ruguje, kuma wata ruwa da ruwa ya gangaro zuwa yankin. gotenba en Shizuoka al ashigara valley, zuwa gabas da suruga bay. Ta cikin garin Mishima ta kudu Wanda aka sani da Gotenba lava stream.
Heian
A cikin tsawon lokaci Heian, fashewa ya faru, wanda ya haifar da dumbin lava, ya tashi a kan gangaren arewa maso gabashin wannan wuri. rufe fadi Lake Senoumi, raba shi gida biyu da samar da tabkunan da suka rage a halin yanzu. Bar y Shoji.
Ana kiran wannan gaskiyar lava. Aokigahara, inda m dajin na Aokigahara. Koyi game damenene tunani?
hai
El Dutsen Fuji, yana da fashewa na ƙarshe a cikin shekara ta 1707. Wanda aka sanya shi a matsayin babban fashewa na Hoei. wanda ya faru bayan girgizar kasar hey, tare da bambanci na wata daya da rabi. Wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi girman motsi, wanda ya faru a wannan ƙasa.
Ya faru a kan gangaren kudu maso yamma na Dutsen Fuji, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan kololuwa guda uku, wanda ake kira na farko, na biyu da na uku. Ko da yake bai haifar da kwararar lava ba, fashewar ta yi fice saboda bazuwar toka da dutsen mai aman wuta da ya faru har zuwa nesa. jedo. Wanda ya kasance sama da kilomita dari daga gare ta.
Shekarar bayan wannan taron, ragowar da aka adana a yankunan da ke kusa da Kogin Sakawa, a gabashin yankin dutsen, an motsa su ta hanyar hazo, wanda ya rufe layin ruwa na yanzu. Ƙirƙirar ta wannan hanyar kuma na ɗan lokaci, wasu ganuwar.
fada
Tun daga shekara ta 781, an gano fashewar fashewar guda goma sha shida. Yawancin su fashe ne ko fashewar aman wuta. Yawancin lokaci a zamanin Heian. Don haka samun jimlar fashewar 12 tsakanin lokacin ya wuce daga shekara ta 800 zuwa 1083. Inda lokuta ba tare da aikin volcanic ba ya faru, kusan a cikin ɗaruruwan shekaru.
Misalin rashin fashewar fashewar shi ne lokacin tsakanin 1083 zuwa 1511, inda ba a sami fashewa ba tsawon shekaru 400. Hasali ma, a halin yanzu babu wata fashewa da ta bayyana. Na ƙarshe da aka gane shi ne wanda aka ambata Hoei.
Hasashen
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan maɗaukakin wuri yana ƙarfafawa don hana haɗarin fashewa, saboda Kwamitin Gudanar da Hasashen Hasashen Wuta mai aman wuta. Mai alhakin hanawa da sarrafa yanayin yanayi na abubuwan da suka faru. Kazalika ana ba da kariya daga cibiyoyi daban-daban masu kula da hasashen, fitarwa da kuma kariya ga duk wani lamari mai aman wuta.
Waɗannan sun yi rajista a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ƙungiyoyin telluric da aka haifar a ƙarƙashin dutsen mai aman wuta. Wanda ya bambanta daga zama ɗaya kowane wata zuwa 35, musamman a cikin shekara ta 2001, a cikin Satumba. Yayin da watanni bayan wannan, sun bambanta tsakanin 222, 144 da 36. Tare da ƙananan motsi na mita kuma suna cikin zurfin kilomita 15. A yankin arewa maso gabas.
Fitacce Upload
El Dutsen Fuji, Yana da alaƙa da kasancewa wurin da mutane da yawa za su iya hawan dutse. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin abubuwan da ba a mantawa da su na wannan kyakkyawan wuri mai kyau da ruhaniya shi ne lokacin da mutum ya hau shi a karon farko.
Wanda ya faru, kimanin, a cikin shekara ta 663. Hawan hawan da wani dan addinin Buddha ya yi. Yayin da aka kira mutumin farko daga wata ƙasa, wanda ya hau wannan wuri a karon farko Sir Rutherford Alcock, a 1860.
Bayan haka, wani lamari mai ban sha'awa da ya faru a wannan wuri, wanda aka ambata a farkon wannan labarin, shi ne cewa saboda asalinsa mai tsarki a zamanin da, an hana hawan mata zuwa wannan kololuwar, wanda ya faru har zuwa lokacin da aka haife shi. shekaru Meiji.
Koyaya, a yau wannan rukunin yanar gizon mai ban mamaki yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi sani da sabili da haka, tare da mafi girman kasancewar yawon buɗe ido a cikin ƙasar. Hasali ma, jama'ar Japan da yawa suna hawan ta ko da sau ɗaya a shekara.
Samurai
Shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, mayaƙan tsohon japan, wanda kuma aka sani da samurai, sun gudanar da ayyukansu don horarwa a gindin Dutsen Fuji. Musamman a unguwar da ke kusa da garin wanda a halin yanzu ake kira gotenba.
Har da shogun, taken da sarkin Japan ya ba shi kai tsaye, Minamoto da Yoritomo, mahaliccin Kamakura shogunate o bakufu, aikata kiba a kan doki, wanda kuma aka sani da Yabusame, a wannan fanni. A farkon kamakura period, zamanin farko na mulkin soja a kasar.
Baya ga wannan, kamar yadda na 2006, da Sojojin Kare Kai na Kasar, wato, na sojojin Japan, suna yankin arewa maso gabas da kudu maso gabas. Ina Kita-Fuji, yana nufin yankin arewa maso gabas, yayin da Higachi-Fuji, yana nufin yankin kudu maso gabas.
Hakazalika, da Amurka Marine Corps, yana da sansanonin sojoji dake ƙarƙashin dutsen mai aman wuta. Musamman a cikin Camp Fuji, daga fili na yankin na Kanto.
Yanayin wuri
Don zuwa Dutsen Fuji, dole ne ku je tsakiyar yankin wannan ƙasa. Musamman a babban lardin Jafananci tsibiran, da tsibirin Honshu. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofi na musamman na wannan rukunin yanar gizon shine cewa an kewaye shi da sarkar dutsen Tsibirin Japan, a yankin arewa maso yamma da kuma Pacific Ocean a kudu maso gabas.
Ko da yake gudanarwa ta fadada ta hanyar ikon mallakar Shizuoka a yankin kudu da Yamanashi a yankin arewa. Game da saman, wannan shine matsayi mafi girma a duk ƙasar. Domin yana da tsayin mita 3.776.
A gaskiya, idan kun sami kanku a ciki Tokyo a ranakun haske sosai, zaku iya godiya da wannan wurin. Ya kasance kusan kilomita 100 zuwa arewa maso gabas. Ban da wannan, tana da wasu fitattun tafkuna kewaye da shi, tafkunan guda biyar fujigoko.
Daya daga cikin manyan su ne Lake Motosu. Wannan yana a yankin yammaci, idan aka kwatanta da sauran tafkunan Fuji guda hudu. Wannan saboda yana tsakanin kauyukan fujikawaguchiko y minbu. Musamman a yankin kudancin yankin Yamanashi. Kusa da Fuji National Park- Hakone-Izu.
Wani abin haskakawa shine tushen ruwa da aka sani da Yamanaka, wanda ke kauyen Yamanako, a cikin ikon Yamanashi. Amma kuma zaka iya samun shoji y Bar, Ban da na Kawaguchi. Duk waɗannan suna ba da kyan gani na dutsen mai aman wuta.
A ƙasan wannan dutsen, dajin Aokigahara shima yana nan. Kazalika garuruwan gotenba a gabas, Fujiyoshida a arewa kuma fujinomiya a kudu maso yamma. Baya ga wadannan, tana sadarwa da yankin Greater Tokyo a arewa maso gabas, ta hanyar kananan manyan hanyoyi, hanyoyi da hanyoyin layin dogo masu sauri, shinkanses.
topographic fasali
Ana ƙaddara wannan ta hanyar aikin volcanic wanda ya haifar da shi. Tare da siffar mazugi, kusan daidaici kuma haɗe da goyan bayan kilomita talatin. Kazalika da gangaren gangare. Har ila yau, yana da wani rami mai tsayin mita 500 zuwa 700 a cikin sama. Don haka samun zurfin tsakanin mita 100 da 250.
Ban da haka, kogin Hoei-zan ne ke haddasa gangaren, wanda ke da nisan kusan mita 2300 sama da matakin teku. Hakanan sani game da Phoenix.
Ilimin yanayi da ciyayi
El Dutsen Fuji, Yana da sauyin yanayi saboda girmansa. Saboda haka, wani babban yanki mai tsaunuka, wanda ke da nisa daga bene mai tsayi, yana da yanayi mai sanyi da iska. Abin da ke faruwa saboda tsayin wannan wuri, yana haifar da haka, cewa ciyayi ba za a iya tsaftacewa ba.
Hatta ciyayi ba a sabunta su gaba daya ba tun bayan fashewar da ta gabata, karni uku da suka wuce. Saboda haka, wannan rikitaccen yanayi yana dagula narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, wanda ke faɗo akai-akai a lokacin hunturu kuma yana kai har zuwa watan Mayu. Koyaya, akwai glaciers waɗanda zasu iya wucewa kowane wata na shekara.
Hakanan ana iya samun gangaren gangaren kewaye da dazuzzuka, a gindin dutsen. Har zuwa yadda za su iya, suna samun ƙarin yanayin yanayin yanayi, wanda ke ba da damar noman filayen.
Baya ga haka, tsayin wannan dutse mai fadi da tsayi da nisansa da sauran tsaunuka na kasar, wani lokaci yakan haifar da guguwa a sararin samaniya. wanda ake kira vortex street zo Karman.
A gaskiya ma, wani hatsari ya faru a cikin shekara ta 1966. Inda Boeing 911 jirgin 707 na Kudin hannun jari British Overseas Airways Corporation, an kiyaye saboda guguwa, don haka narkar da iska da faɗuwa kusa da Dutsen Fuji. Bayan hawa daga Haneda International Airporta cikin Babban Yankin Tokyo. Inda mutane 124 suka mutu.
Samuwar yanayin kasa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata a sama, ƙasƙanci ne na ƙasa wanda ke cikin zoben pacific na wuta. Dangane da fashewar abubuwan fashewa, sun karkasa shi a matsayin dutsen dutse mai toka. Dutsen da aka ce ya kasance a cikin yankin marar iyaka na uku. Musamman inda farantin Philippine, farantin tectonic na teku a ƙarƙashin Tekun Pacific, yake.
Kamar kananan faranti Amuriyya y Okhotsk, na Eurasian farantin. Don haka ya zama yankunan yammaci da gabas na Japan da kuma Izu Peninsula. Don haka, wannan dutsen mai aman wuta shi ne ya fi zama a arewacin tudun tudun da tsibiran ke samarwa. Izu.
Wani abin ban sha'awa na wannan wuri shi ne, baya ga babban kololuwar da wani rami ke yi, bangarori da sansanonin wannan dutsen, suna da nau'in rumbunan lavault guda hamsin. Kazalika qananan bakunan masu fashewa.
Bisa sakamakon binciken kimiyya, an gane matakai hudu daban-daban na ayyukan volcanic a cikin samuwar wannan dutsen. inda ake kiran na farko Sen-komitake, wanda ya dogara ne akan wani nau'in zuciya na dutsen dutse mai aman wuta mai aman wuta tare da tsaka-tsaki, wanda kuma aka sani da andesite. Wanda aka gano kwanan nan a cikin zurfin dutsen.
Yayin da aka sani mataki na biyu Komitake Fuji. Wanda shine rigar basalt da aka samar tsawon dubban shekaru. A gaskiya ma, a cikin kimanin shekaru dubu ɗari, da Tsohuwar fuji, an kafa akan Komitake-Fuji. Saboda haka, da Sabuwar fuji, an haifar da sama da saman Tsohuwar fuji, shekaru dubu goma da suka wuce.
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, da Dutsen Fuji, yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan dutse mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne saboda karo na ƙarshe da ta yi fashewa, bisa ga bayanan, ya kasance daga 16 ga Disamba, 1707 zuwa 24 ga Fabrairu, 1708. Har ila yau, an san shi da babban hoei fashewa.
Domin a wannan yanayin, an samar da wani dutse mai aman wuta, da kuma wani kololuwa na biyu, mai suna ce ce. Ya kasance a tsakiyar gangaren, a gefen kudu maso gabas na dutsen. Don haka a yau, kuma an yi imanin cewa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, za a sami raguwar ayyukan wutar lantarki, bisa ga binciken kimiyya.
Hakazalika, bisa bincike daban-daban, an kiyasta cewa a karkashin wannan dutsen akwai magudanar ruwa kusan 150, ko da yake a iya samun kogon lava guda goma ne kawai. Hakan na faruwa ne saboda yadda takwas daga cikin wadannan kogo suka zarce tsawon mita 500. Kasancewa mafi girma, abin da ake kira mitsuke anna. Tare da jimlar mita 2.139.
Abubuwan hawa
Tashi zuwa Dutsen Fuji, Yana da sauqi qwarai. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta ana samun rikitarwa a cikin hanyar, wanda ke haifar da dogon lokaci a kwance tsakanin wurin farawa da saman. Don haka, yana da kyau ku hau shi cikin nutsuwa don haka ku ji daɗin yanayin da ke kewaye da ku da kasancewar ruhaniya da ake iya gani a duk hanyar.
A wasu lokuta hanyoyin suna cike da mutane da yawa, tun da dutsen mai aman wuta wuri ne da ake yawan ziyartan mahajjata. Sai dai lokacin hunturu, lokacin da wannan kyakkyawan wurin ke cike da dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara.
Saboda haka, manufa kwanan wata ziyarci da hawa da Dutsen Fuji, shine farkon watan Yuli kuma a karshen watan Agusta. Kwanaki inda matsugunai da ayyuka daban-daban na masu yawon bude ido ke buɗe. A wancan lokacin, sufurin jama'a kuma yana zagayawa, musamman motocin bas, zuwa tasha ta biyar. Wanda shi ne na karshe wanda za a iya shiga ta hanya kuma wanda yake kusa da saman.
Bisa kididdigar da ta shafi adadin masu yawon bude ido da ke zuwa wannan kyakkyawan wuri a duk tsawon shekara, ana iya yin kiyasin kusan dubu dari da dari biyu, ciki har da na wasu kasashe, wanda ya kai kusan kashi talatin cikin dari na wadannan maziyartan.
Tashi na Dutsen FujiYana ɗaukar kusan awa uku zuwa takwas. Yayin da saukowar ta kasance tsakanin sa'o'i biyu zuwa biyar. Yayin yin yawon shakatawa, akwai tashoshi goma. Baya ga cewa tasha ta biyar ita ce inda babbar hanyar ta kare, wacce ke da kusan fiye da mita dubu biyu sama da matakin teku.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa tashoshin suna kan kowane hanyoyin da ke kan hanyar. Don haka, suna can a wurare daban-daban, inda mai tsayin daka ya kasance na biyar, wanda yake a ciki fujinomiya. biye da su kawaguchiko da gamawa Gotenba Subashri.
Kasancewa kawaguchiko, wanda ke matsayi na biyu a tsayi, amma an fi saninsa da faffadan filin ajiye motoci. Babban ɓangare na baƙi ba sa tafiya hanyoyin Subashri y gotenba, lokacin da suke yin hanya. Duk da haka, akwai 'yan yawon bude ido da ke bi ta wadannan hanyoyi lokacin da suke sauka, don jin dadin hanyoyinsu masu cike da toka mai aman wuta.
Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya rufe nisa tsakanin rabuwa ta tashar ta bakwai zuwa ta biyar, a cikin kimanin rabin sa'a. Haƙiƙa, akwai waɗanda suke hawan keken dutse, don jin daɗi idan za su sauka. Duk da haka, wannan yana iya zama haɗari, saboda kasancewar yawancin mutane a shafin. Don haka, yana iya zama da wahala a iya sarrafa saurin keken.
Dangane da masauki, waɗannan ba sa buɗewa a cikin dare ga mutanen da ke yin rangadin wannan wuri. Haɗu da addinin Buddah.
manyan tituna
Wannan maɗaukakin wurin yana da hanyoyi huɗu masu mahimmanci don yin tafiya zuwa koli, daga tashar ta biyar. Wadannan hanyoyi su ne Kawaguchiko, Subashri, Gotemba y Fujinomiya. Waɗanda suke bisa ga hanya ta agogo. Bugu da ƙari, suna da jimillar hanyoyi huɗu na sakandare daga gindin dutsen. Wadannan hanyoyin sune Shojiko, Yoshida, Suyama y murayama.
Wuraren tarihi
Hanyoyi huɗu daga gindin dutsen ba da izinin shiga wuraren tarihi. Inda Murayama ya fi kowa tsufa. Duk da haka Yoshida, shine wanda ke da adadi mai yawa na tsoffin haikali. Kazalika gidajen shayi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa bikin shayi na Jafananci yana wakiltar al'ada, wanda ya dogara ne akan yin shirye-shiryen koren shayi ko matcha, addinin Buddha na Zen ya rinjayi. Ana ba da wannan abin sha ga jerin baƙi a wani wuri da ke kewaye da kwanciyar hankali. Bugu da ƙari, wannan bikin yana wakiltar gagarumin bayyanar tarihi da al'adun gargajiya na Japan. Don haka a cikin Dutsen Fuji, Hakanan zaka iya jin daɗin shayi mai daɗi.
A kan waɗannan hanyoyi, zaka iya samun kuma ryokan. Wanda wani irin masauki ne na gargajiya Japan Wanda lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi, an yi shi da manufar ɗaukar baƙi na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk da haka, a yau yana ba da masauki masu kyau ga masu yawon bude ido, musamman daga Yamma. Duk da yake yin yawon shakatawa na wannan ban mamaki dutsen, za ka iya ganin bears na Tibet, a hanya.
Aikin Hajji
Bayan haka, daya daga cikin ayyukan shekara-shekara da ke faruwa a cikin Dutsen Fuji, shine duk ranar 26 ga watan Agusta, ana shirin gudanar da aikin hajji da fitilu, ta cikin haikali. Inda ake kai fitulun zuwa xinto shrine de Yoshida. Ayyukan da tare da wucewar lokaci, suna ƙara karuwa.
Su kuma masu hawan hawan da daddare, sun fi son yin haka a lokacin, domin gudun tafiya a lokacin da rana ta bayyana, sun fi son su yaba da ita idan ta fito daga kololuwa. Wanda shi ne gaskiya da yawa mazaunan Japan. Musamman a daren 31 ga Disamba, har ma da yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi da ka iya faruwa a wurin. Don haka kuna iya ganin ra'ayi akan hanyar ƙasa.
manyan ayyukan wasanni
El Dutsen Fuji, Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta, wanda baya ga bayar da wani ra'ayi na musamman, kuma yana ba wa maziyartan ayyukansu daban-daban don yin yawon shakatawa na wannan kyakkyawan wuri.
Ski
Akwai wasanni da yawa da ayyukan ruhaniya waɗanda za a iya aiwatarwa a cikin Dutsen Fuji. A gaskiya ma, a lokacin ƙarshen watan Mayu, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don ayyukan wasan motsa jiki. Tare da hanya akan gangaren dake arewa maso gabas, daga tasha ta biyar. Don haka ana samun hanyar shiga daga karfe 3:00 na safe.
Paragliding
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan wasanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda kuma za a iya aiwatar da su a cikin Dutsen Fuji, yana paragliding. Wanda ya samo asali ne daga masu hawan dutsen da suke gudanar da wannan aiki, suna tashi sama yayin da suke amfani da parachute daga saman da suka hau.
A cikin ayyukansu a wannan kyakkyawan wuri, mutanen da ke gudanar da wannan wasan suna da filin ajiye motoci a matsayin wurin farawa. gotenba. dake tsakanin Subashri da kuma Hoei-zan Peak. Ya kasance a kan gangaren kudancin dutsen. Koyaya, kuma suna iya fita daga wasu rukunin yanar gizon. Duk ya dogara da inda iska take.
Ko da a cikin Dutsen Fuji, Akwai cibiyoyi ko makarantu da suka kware a wannan harkar wasanni, da suke amfani da tsaunukan tsakiyar tsaunuka a matsayin wurin horar da mutanen da suka kware a wannan harkar.
Kula da muhalli
Wannan ban mamaki na halitta wuri nasa ne Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, wanda ya mamaye yankuna da dama kamar Yamanashi, Shizuoka, haka kuma na Kanagawa da kuma Metropolitan area na Tokyo Hakazalika, wannan kyakkyawan rukunin kuma na biyar ne Fuji Lakes, Hakone, da Izu Peninsula da tsibirai ko tsibirai Izu.
A cikin wannan dutsen, za ku iya ganin wasu nau'o'in kamar kadangaru ko kadangaru na sanannen jinsi Takydromus. Wani muhimmin fasali na wannan wurin yawon shakatawa da na ruhaniya shi ne cewa yana cikin jerin, tun 2007, na dukiyar al'adun gargajiya. UNESCO Wurin Tarihi na Duniya.
A gaskiya ma, duk da cewa wannan aikin ya samo asali ne a farkon shekarun XNUMX, wurin yana fuskantar wasu yanayi na musamman na muhalli, wanda ya sa hukumomin muhalli suka tsaftace wannan muhimmin dutse.
Tashar Yanayi
A cikin 1932s, musamman a cikin 1936, an sanya tashar yanayi ta wucin gadi a saman wannan wuri. Dalilin da ya sa shi ne tattara bayanai da yawa da ta aika cikin manyan igiyoyin ruwa. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru hudu, wato a shekara ta XNUMX, an yanke shawarar mai da tashar ta dindindin. Wanda ya sa ta zama mafi tsayi a yau.
Daga baya, a cikin shekaru sittin, an kammala na'urar tare da na'urar radar mai nisan kilomita 800 tare da eriya mai da'ira, mai diamita na mita biyar. Anyi amfani da wannan tasha har zuwa shekara ta 2000, saboda yanayin yanayi mai rikitarwa. Don haka a wannan shekarar aka maye gurbinsa da tauraron dan adam daban-daban.
Duk da haka, bayan shekaru hudu, a shekara ta 2004, an sake dawo da sabon dakin kallo na millimeter a gindin dutsen. Fujiyoshida. Inda daya daga cikin manyan manufofin tashar shine hasashen guguwa, ta hanyar auna zafin iska, zafi da matsi na yanayi.
Masana'antu
El Dutsen Fuji, Ba wai kawai an san shi don zama wurin yawon buɗe ido mai ban sha'awa ba kuma don ba da wasanni da ayyukan ruhaniya da yawa. Har ila yau, ya yi fice don samun wurare daban-daban ko abubuwan da ke kewaye da shi da ke taimakawa ga wasu dalilai.
Ɗaya daga cikin misalan shi ne cewa ruwan ƙasa da ke cikinsa da kewaye yana da amfani da magunguna. Kazalika don samar da takarda da ruwan ma'adinai. Saboda yawan vanadium. A haƙiƙa, akwai wasu maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi a yankunan da ke kusa da dutsen mai aman wuta. Wannan yana ba da damar haɓaka isassun masana'antu na musamman a cikin thermals.
Bugu da kari ga wannan, wani m kashi ne cewa denomination na fuji, ana iya gani a cikin kamfanoni daban-daban na Japan. Inda daya daga cikin sanannun shine alamar Fujifilm, ƙware a cikin samar da kayan aikin daukar hoto da bidiyo. Koyi game da wanda ya kafa addinin Buddha.
babbar hanyar fuji
A gindin Dutsen Fuji, wannan tseren ne. Tun 1965. Inda a cikin seventies, ya dauki Jafananci Grand Prix na sanannun formula 1. Duk da haka, an daina Babban kyauta a wannan wuri, sakamakon wani hatsarin da ya yi sanadin mutuwar wani dan kallo da kuma wani ma’aikacin wa’adi.
Saboda haka, an gudanar da kyautar a filin tseren mota da ke cikin Suzuki, el Suzuka International Racing Course. Daga baya kuma babbar hanyar fuji, Kamfanin Japan ne ya saya Toyota A irin wannan hanyar, a cikin 2007 da 2008, da Formula 1 Grand Prix.
Bayyanar fasaha
mai martaba Dutsen Fuji, Ya kasance babban jigo na yawan ayyukan fasaha. Wanne saboda siffarsa, tsayinsa, wuri da ma'ana ta musamman ga al'adun Japan. Abin da ya sa ya zama ɗayan wuraren da aka fi so don ziyarta a ciki Japan
Saboda siffar tsaunuka, cike da ma'auni mai kyau, wannan wuri ya zama wani muhimmin sashi na al'adun Japan. A gaskiya ma, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamominsa. Abin da ya sa ya zama abin sha'awa ga masu fasaha da yawa. Musamman a wuraren adabi, fasahar filastik, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan da aka bayyana.
Don haka akwai wakilai da yawa na wannan wuri. Kamar kwafi, sana'a da zane-zane. Har ma ana la'akari da cewa sanannen misalin wannan kyakkyawan wurin na halitta zane ne da aka yi akan takarda akan wata ƙofa mai zamewa, tun daga ƙarni na XNUMX.
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun ayyukan fasaha a wannan rukunin yanar gizon shi ne wanda mai zane da zane na Japan ya yi Katsushika Hokusai. wanda ya kirkiro aikin Ra'ayoyi talatin da shida na Dutsen Fuji, a shekara ta 1831. Daga baya, bayan shekaru huɗu, wato a shekara ta 1835, shi ma ya buga aikinsa. Ra'ayoyi dari na Dutsen Fuji. A cikin tsarin littattafai guda uku a cikin baki da launin toka.
A gaskiya ma, zane-zane da aka yi a cikin itace, da wannan mai zane da zane-zane, ya zaburar da mai zane Vincent Van Gogh. Hakazalika, sun kuma yi tasiri kan ayyukan kiɗan mawaƙin Claude Debussy.
Hatta waɗannan ayyukan fasaha, waɗanda aka yi a zamanin Edo, sun taimaka wajen ƙarfafa amincewar wannan kyakkyawan rukunin yanar gizon a matsayin yanki na sha'awar duniya. Har ma yana bayyana akan lissafin yen 500.
Wasu fitattun masu fasaha da suka yi ayyukan da suka yi wahayi zuwa ga wannan kyakkyawan wuri na halitta su ne masu zanen Japan Utagawa Hiroshige, Utagawa Kuniyoshi, Kokei Kobayashi, Yokoyama Misao y Shinya Shimoto.
Yanke itacen mai zane yana aiki Ando Hiroshige, game da wannan wuri, yana wakiltar ta hanyar hotuna, ra'ayoyi daban-daban na dutsen. Hakazalika yankuna daban-daban, ta yadda masu kallo na gida da ma na wasu ƙasashe, su iya lura da hangen nesa na wurin da salonsa.
alamar addini
El Dutsen Fuji, wuri ne mai tsarki, tun ƙarni na bakwai. Saboda siffofin addini da yake da su. A gaskiya ma, bisa ga tarihin addinin ƙasar Japan, wanda ya yaba da kami ko ruhohin yanayi, da ake kira Shintoism, wani sarki ya ba da umarnin a lalata yankin da ke saman dutsen. Domin samun korar dawwama da yake da shi. Don haka hayakin da ke fitowa a wasu lokuta sakamakon abin sha ne da ake sha.
Hakanan, bisa ga al'adun gargajiya, wasu wakilcin gumaka na Shinto da Fuji Hime y sakuya-hime sun yi rayuwa kamar Kono-banasakuya-hime. Wanda ya kasance mai daraja wanda ya sa bishiyoyi suyi fure, musamman cherries.
A gaskiya ma, addinin Buddha, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin addini na duniya da kuma koyarwar falsafar da ba ta addini ba, ya yaba wa wannan wuri don yadda ya yi kama da maɓalli na fari da kuma furanni takwas na furen lotus. An san shi da tsaba masu tsayi, wanda zai iya girma bayan ƙarni goma.
Saboda wadannan dalilai, wannan wuri ya haramta shiga mata har zuwa 1872. A gaskiya ma, akwai wani ɗakin sujada, mai suna. Nyonin-don, wanda ke nufin mafaka ga mata, inda suke jira, don kula da mazajensu, 'yan'uwansu ko zuriyarsu.
en el Dutsen Fuji, Har ila yau, akwai wurare da yawa da ake bauta wa ɗimbin alloli, na addinai daban-daban. Don haka, an gina haikali daban-daban a gindinsa da ciki.
Har ila yau, akwai ƙofofi masu tsarki da yawa, galibi ana samun su a ƙofar wuraren bautar Shinto, da ake kira torii. Wanda ya kafa iyaka tsakanin ƙazanta da sarari mai tsarki. Waɗannan suna yin alamar hanya don nuna iyakoki na wuri mai tsarki.
Haka nan kuma an kafa ‘yan uwantaka. fuji ko, tun daga karni na XNUMX. Domin yin ibadar dutse da tsara ayyukan hajji. Kamar yadda Hasegawa Takematsu a shekara ta 1630. Hasali ma, tun daga lokacin wafatin azumin Jikigyo Miroku, a wannan wurin, a shekara ta 1733. Ayyukan bangaskiya ya zama addini. Hakanan, haɓakawa a cikin al'ada. An kuma samar da dariku, wadanda aka sadaukar domin ibada Dutsen Fuji. haskakawa, Fuji Goho y Fuji- Kyo.
Akwai wata tsohuwar magana a kasar nan, wadda ke da alaka da hawan zuwa wannan wuri, wadda ke tafiya kamar haka; Mai hikima ya hau Dutsen Fuji sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwarsa; Wawa ne kawai ya hau shi sau biyu.
Domin kuwa shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, hawan wannan wuri yana da ma'anar aikin hajji na addini. Tare da manufar ɗaukaka ruhun ɗayan mafi kyawun kololuwar alama a matakin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Har ila yau, kasada ce ta ban mamaki, tun da hawan wannan dutsen zai ba ku damar koyo da aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban, daga fagen ruhaniya. Kazalika ana yaba kyawawan dabi'u da kuma muhimmancinsa a cikin al'adun kasar. Haɗu da addinin Buddha.
Cult
Yayin da ƙarni suka shuɗe, mazauna wannan ƙasa sun tsara alaƙar ruhaniya da dutsen.
Akwai ma wani labari, mai alaka da sanannen addini da sufanci Hasegawa Kokugyō. Wanda ya hau dutsen sama da sau 100. Don haka, jarumtarsa ita ce kwadayin kafa Fuji-ko. Wacce kungiya ce ta masu bautar wannan wuri, wadanda suke da irin ra'ayi irin nasa.
A saboda haka ne wannan kungiya ta gina wuraren ibada da abubuwan tunawa da duwatsu da kuma yin azumi don ci gaba da bin sadaukarwar da ya yi. Duk da haka, tsattsauran ra'ayi na waɗannan mutane ya haifar da Tokugawa shogunate, addinin da aka haramta.
Duk da haka, al'adar bautar tsaunuka da yawa na Japan ya sa a ci gaba da bauta wa wannan wuri da kuma sha'awar. Don haka kafa rukunin yanar gizo mai mahimmanci akan matakin ruhaniya.
A gaskiya ma, shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, da Dutsen Fuji Wuri ne da ake horar da sufaye na wancan shekarun. Shi ne kuma wurin da jama'a masu karamin karfi na aikin hajji. Saboda haka, adadin wuraren tsafi da ke gindin dutsen suna wakiltar ma'anar ruhaniya da tarihi na wannan wuri.
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, wuri ne da za a iya la'akari da shi a matsayin aljanna na gaske, tun da yake a cikinsa za ku iya dandana abubuwan ban sha'awa na waje daban-daban kuma kuna iya samun cikakkiyar shakatawa. Duk a cikin wannan ban mamaki na halitta wuri.
Kayan Duniya
Tun 2007, wannan dutsen da wurin shakatawa da ke kewaye da shi an gabatar da shi azaman Cibiyar Tarihi ta Duniya ta UNESCO. Duk da haka, ba a sami irin wannan amincewa ba. Haka kuma, gwamnatin kasar nan ta sake gabatar da bukatar, domin a gane ta Unesco a cikin shekara 2013.
Saboda haka, a cikin Yuni 2013, da unesco le aka ba da amincewar Patrimon na Humanity, kamar yadda fujisan, tsattsarkan rukunin yanar gizo da tushen wahayin fasaha.
Tafiya
Don ziyartar wannan wuri, ya kamata ku tuna cewa ranar Asabar ita ce ranakun da mutane suka fi yawa. Don haka saman yana cunkushe, musamman idan gari ya waye.
Don zuwa Dutsen Fuji, Kuna iya ɗaukar jirgin ƙasa ko bas, a farkon hanyoyin guda uku, waɗanda ke zuwa wurinsa, akan gangaren. Shizuoka. A gaskiya ma, layin dogo na harsashi JR Tokaido, yana da hanya daga tasha Tokyo ga wancan na Odawara. Da zarar kun shiga Odawara, dole ne a ketare layin JR Gotemba kuma sauka a tasha Gotemba.
Sa'an nan kuma a wannan tashar, bas zai tashi wanda ke da matsayin wurin da za ta kasance, wuraren farawa na hanyoyi Subashri y Gotemba. Yana da mahimmanci ku kuma kiyaye cewa don hawan sama, zaku iya zaɓar tsakanin kowace hanya huɗu. Wanda aka fara daga tasha ta biyar.
Ana samun waɗannan daga Yuli 10, ban da hanyar Yoshida, wacce ke buɗewa a ranar 1 ga Yuli. Duk hanyoyin suna rufe ranar 10 ga Satumba. Duk da haka, waɗannan kwanakin da aka kafa za a iya canza su, dangane da dusar ƙanƙara da ke faruwa a wurin. Baya ga haka, kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin yana da nasa ka'idoji kuma yana da lambar launi, don kada maziyar ta ɓace.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa a farkon hawan hawan za a iya samun, a wasu lokuta, babban kasancewar zafi da zafi. Hakanan yana iya zama ruwan sama, iska kuma ƙasa da daskarewa a saman. Wanda kuma zai iya faruwa a lokacin rani.
Saboda wannan, yana da kyau ku sami tufafi masu dumi tare da rigar ruwan sama kuma kuna ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa. Hakazalika, dole ne ku sami kuzari don lokacin da kuka gangara dutsen. To, gangare da duwatsu masu aman wuta, wadanda suke sako-sako, na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli. Don haka mafi kyawun abu shine ku mai da hankali, don guje wa raunin da ya faru.
Idan kuna son jin daɗin fitowar rana a saman, zaku iya fara hawan da tsakar dare. Hakanan zaka iya zama a ɗaya daga cikin mafaka daban-daban waɗanda ke kan dutsen. Amfanin hawan dare shine ka nisanci rana mai zafi. Baya ga wannan, kuna iya jin daɗin kallon fitowar rana yayin da kuke hawan sama.
Ka tuna cewa don zama a kowane ɗayan matsuguni, dole ne ka yi ajiyar wuri. Ban da wannan, masaukin yana gauraye kuma na gama gari.
Saboda haka, da Dutsen Fuji, Wuri ne mai kyau don yin aikin hajji da kuma gudanar da jerin ayyukan wasanni. Inda za ku iya samun kyakkyawar hulɗa da kwanciyar hankali, yayin da yanayi ke kewaye da ku. Idan kuna son bayanin da ke cikin wannan labarin, kuna iya sha'awar ƙarin sani game da littafi mai tsarki na Buddha.