La Magnetite Yana daya daga cikin ma'adanai masu ban sha'awa da ke akwai kuma daya daga cikin mafi yawan amfani da su a cikin masana'antu na yanzu. A wannan karon, Ƙarfin ruhaniya Zai kwatanta duk abin da ya shafi wannan dutse.
Magnetite
Wannan ma'adanin ƙarfe an yi shi ne da nau'in ferrous oxide. Har ila yau aka sani da ferroferrite da morpholite. Don haka, yana iya haɗa ƙazanta daban-daban na asali waɗanda ke maye gurbin baƙin ƙarfe na farko da na biyu.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan halayen lodestone shine cewa an san shi yana da mahimmancin jan hankali ga maganadisu a cikin dukiyarsa. Kodayake maganadisu yana da rauni, wannan ma'adinai yana da ƙarfi sosai don jawo manyan ƙusoshi. A gaskiya ma, wasu nau'o'in wannan ma'adinai a wasu wurare na musamman ne ainihin maganadiso.
Abin da ya sa magnetite kuma aka sani da lodestone, tun da wannan nau'i na maganadisu shine kawai ma'adinai wanda ya ƙunshi magneto na halitta. Ta wannan hanyar, magnetism ɗin da ya ke da shi ke haifar da cewa ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙarfe suna haɗuwa da samansa akai-akai.
Ya kamata ku tuna cewa wannan yana iya haifar da Layer na yellow oxide tare da launin ruwan kasa idan kun wanke shi ko sanya shi a wuri mai laushi. Amma lokacin yin haka, dole ne a bushe shi nan da nan don hana shi yin tsatsa.
A cikin yanayin da ya yi oxidizes, zaku iya cire shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar cire magnetite a cikin oxide mai ƙarfi. Wasu suna gane shi a matsayin ferromagnetic, saboda tsananin jan hankalinsa zuwa filin maganadisu. Don haka, manyan halayensa sune cewa yana da jan hankali mai ƙarfi ga maganadisu, taurin kai da tsiri.
Historia
Kamar yadda wasu bincike suka nuna, sunanta ya fito ne daga birnin Magnesia na kasar Girka a birnin Thessaly, wanda yanzu shi ne lardin Magnesia. Koyaya, bisa ga wani tsohon tatsuniya na marubucin Roman Pliny the Elder ko Cayo Plinio Secundo, sunan wannan ma'adinan ya samo asali ne daga sunan makiyayi Magnes, wanda shi ne ya gano wannan dutse a Dutsen Ida.
A cikin tatsuniyar, Fasto Magnes ya gano dutsen lodestone lokacin da ya lura cewa ya makale da kusoshi a takalmansa.
Bayyanar
Launin magnetite shine duhu launin toka zuwa baki. Bayyanar sa ba ta da kyau kuma hasken ƙarfe ne. Siffata ta hanyar samun tsarin kristal isometric. Har ila yau, ana iya narkar da shi a cikin hydrochloric acid.
Lu'ulu'un sa yawanci octahedral ne a siffa kuma suna iya samun kyakkyawan tsari, sai dai na dodecahedral. A cikin nau'i mai nau'i, nau'in nau'in hatsi da lu'ulu'u masu zagaye.
Hakanan ana iya samun lu'ulu'u waɗanda ke haɗa fuskokin octahedral da dodecahedral. A haƙiƙa, lu'ulu'u na iya zama striated kuma wasu lu'ulu'u octahedral na iya ƙunshi haɓakar harsashi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa hematite ma'adinai (nau'in ma'adinai na ferric oxide) yana iya haifar da pseudomorphs a saman magnetite. Wanda aka fi sani da Martite. Waɗannan suna da alaƙa da samun kamanni sosai da na magnetite na yau da kullun. Ko da yake bambancin shine cewa Martite suna da rauni sosai ga filin maganadisu kuma suna da launin ruwan kasa tare da taɓawa mai ja.
Morphology
Yana haifar da lu'ulu'u har zuwa santimita 25, waɗanda galibin su ne octahedral (fuskõki takwas) kuma a cikin ƴan lokuta dodecahedral (fuskoki goma sha biyu) tare da layi ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, ba a cika ganin su a cikin lu'ulu'u masu siffar sukari ba. Ƙara koyo game da malachite.
Yanayi
Magnetite wani ma'adinai ne na kowa kuma sanannen ma'adinai, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake hako shi a kasuwa a kan ma'auni mai yawa. Ya samo asali ne daga duwatsu masu banƙyama, irin su diabase ko granite baki, kuma a cikin tuntuɓar duwatsun metamorphic da a cikin ma'adinan maye gurbin hydrothermal.
Saboda lodestone yana daya daga cikin ma'adanai na baƙin ƙarfe oxide mafi yaduwa a duniya, yana iya faruwa a wurare daban-daban. Duk da haka, ko da yake yana da ma'adinai na yau da kullum a cikin duwatsu masu banƙyama, yana da wuya ya samar da manyan lu'ulu'u waɗanda za a iya gani a cikin samfurori na hannu.
A gaskiya ma, yawanci ana tarwatsa ta cikin dutse a cikin nau'in lu'ulu'u na microscopic waɗanda ke tasowa a gefen gefuna na ma'adanai na ƙarfe, irin su Biotite, Amphibole da Pyroxenes.
Shi ya sa, a cikin wannan sigar da aka raba, da wuya a ce tana da girma mai girma wanda magnetin hannu za a iya gano shi, ta yadda za a iya ganin dutsen da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci.
Lu'ulu'unsa na octahedral guda ɗaya, waɗanda galibi akan matrix, an san su musamman daga wurare kamar tsibirin Wallis a Faransa, Binntal a Switzerland da sauran yankuna na wannan ƙasa.
Ci gaban waɗannan lu'ulu'u na musamman ne, kamar yadda a wasu lokuta suna iya samun yadudduka masu siffar triangular ko striae. A gaskiya ma, daya daga cikin manyan ma'adinan wannan ma'adinai yana cikin yankin arewacin Sweden, inda akwai kyawawan lu'ulu'u da suka fito daga birnin Nordmark.
Har ila yau, akwai lu'ulu'u na wannan ma'adinan da ke da kyau kuma sun samo asali daga Kovdor Mine a kan Kola Peninsula a Rasha. Yayin da lu'ulu'u waɗanda ke da yawan adadin striae da ke da alaƙa da haɓakar ci gaba sun samo asali ne daga birnin Parachinar da ke Pakistan.
Game da hakar magnetite a cikin nahiyar Amurka, ana fitar da shi a Kudancin Amirka, musamman a Cerro Huanaquino, Potosí a Bolivia. Inda akwai lu'ulu'u octahedral waɗanda ke da alaƙa da samun haske mai ban sha'awa kuma ta hanyar ƙirƙirar su ta hanya mai kyau.
Sauran fitattun wuraren da ake iya samun wannan ma'adinan su ne a Norway, Portugal, Spain, Thailand da Mauritania.
Ma'adanai da suke da alaƙa
Wannan dutse yawanci yana hade da Calcite, Hornblende, Biotite, Flopopite, Talc, Hematite, Epidote, Apatite, Alamdina, Chlorite da kuma sanannen Pyrite. Ƙara koyo game da pyrite.
Kwatankwacin sauran ma'adanai
Magnetite yayi kama da ma'adanai daban-daban, amma ya bambanta saboda halaye masu zuwa:
- Franklinite: filin maganadisu yana da rauni sosai kuma launinsa ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa ja zuwa baki.
- Kashin baya: Ba shi da sha'awar filayen maganadisu kuma yana da kyalli mai ɗanɗano da ɗigon fari.
- Ilminite: Baƙar fata ne a launin ƙarfe kuma yana da ƙarfe ko ƙarafa sheen. Yana da rauni mai ƙarfi.
- Chromite: Ana siffanta shi da kasancewa mai rauni mai ƙarfi kuma yana tsakanin translucent da opaque, tare da baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa da haske na ƙarfe.
- Post-magnetite pseudomorph hematite: Yana da jan hankali mai rauni sosai.
Amfani
Wannan muhimmin ma'adinan ƙarfe yana kunshe da lu'ulu'u waɗanda suke da kyau sosai, wanda ke sa su zama masu ban sha'awa, musamman ga mutanen da suka sadaukar da kansu ga tarin ma'adanai. Hatta a fagen kimiyya, wannan dutse kuma ana amfani da shi sosai, tunda yana da karfin maganadisu.
A matsayin kayan gini, ana amfani da shi azaman babban jigon halitta a cikin siminti, musamman don kariya ta rediyo. Ana kuma amfani da shi a cikin tukunyar jirgi na masana'antu, saboda yana da matukar kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi.
Ko da kwanciyar hankali a yanayin zafi yana sa ya zama mai tsaro mai kyau na yankin ciki na bututun tukunyar jirgi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake gudanar da jiyya na sinadarai a cikin tukunyar jirgi na masana'antu. Domin samar da ci gaba da yadudduka na wannan ma'adinai a cikin ciki na tubes.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na magnetite shine cewa yana da magnetoreception, wanda shine ikon wasu masu rai don gano alkibla da alkiblar filin maganadisu. Shi ya sa ma magnetite daban-daban ke amfani da su don shiryar da kansu, kamar tsuntsaye da kudan zuma.
Haka kuma ana amfani da shi ta hanyar molluscs don jagorantar kansu a cikin kewayawa ta amfani da filin maganadisu na duniya. Musamman ta molluscs na Chiton genus, wanda ke da tsari mai kama da harshen da aka sani da radula, wanda aka rufe da denticles da aka nannade cikin wannan ma'adinai. Baya ga fifita lokacin nika abinci.
Wani daga cikin dabbobin da ke da ƴan ƴaƴan ƙwaya a ƙuƙummansu don karkata kansu, su ne tattabarai. Ƙara koyo game da hematite.
kaddarorin masu kuzari
Magnetite a cikin ma'anar duwatsu, an rarraba shi azaman hanya mai kyau don warkar da ƙasa da kuma kasancewar kowane mutum. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau don jawo hankalin kwanciyar hankali da kuma haifar da kuzari mai kyau da jin dadi.
Mutumin da ke da magnetite zai iya ganin abin da ke kewaye da shi a fili. Kasancewa mafi lucid, ci gaba da kuma iya sarrafa motsin zuciyar ku da kyau, tunda zai kwantar da kuzari mara kyau, don haka guje wa damuwa.
Ta wannan hanyar, ma'anar ruhaniya na wannan dutse shine don tallafawa gudanar da motsin rai mara kyau don kawar da su da kuma haifar da motsin rai mai kyau wanda ke ba da jin dadi na tunani da kuma daidaitattun daidaito.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Magnetite wani lokaci yana amfani da mutanen da ke da matsalolin numfashi, kamar asma. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman madadin magani don kula da fata da kuma rage kumburi.
Wasu suna ba da shawarar sanya magnetite a saman bayan wuyansa. Ko da yake wasu sunyi la'akari da cewa ana iya sanya shi a saman tushe na kashin baya ko wani haɗin gwiwa inda akwai wani nau'i na ciwo. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya barin shi kusa da mutane lokacin da suke barci. Tunda yana taimakawa wajen kwantar da hankalin dare.
Kamar yadda kuka iya lura, akwai ayyuka da yawa na magnetite, duk abin da zai dogara ne akan wanda ya fi dacewa da ku, don ku sami wannan ma'adinai mai ban sha'awa. Idan kuna son bayanin a cikin wannan labarin, kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da dutse crystal.