Littafin Ruth: Babi, Ayoyi, Takaitawa, da ƙari

Gano yadda soyayya ta gaskiya ke buƙatar wasu sadaukarwa, ta hanyar Littafin Ruth, wanda aka gaskata annabi Sama’ila ne ya rubuta.

Littafin Ruth

Littafin Ruth na Tsohon Alkawari ne wanda babban abin da ya faru shine macen Mowab mai suna Ruth. Daga wannan macen Ubangijinmu Yesu Almasihu da kuma Sarki Dauda suka fito.

A cikin yanayin Yahudanci na zamanin Ruth dole ne mu tuna cewa an wulakanta mata. Hakazalika, mutanen Isra’ila ba su da wani irin tarayya da al’ummai kamar Mowab. Saboda haka, abin mamaki ne cewa a cikin Nassosi Masu Tsarki mun sami sunan ɗaya daga cikin littattafan da sunan wata ’yar Mowab.

Wurin da Littafin Ruth yake a Tsohon Alkawari ya yi daidai da tsarin da Septuagint ya tsara, tun da tsarinsa zai dogara ne akan abubuwan tarihi da na zamani.

Sa’ad da muke bitar abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Littafin Alƙalawa, za mu fahimci rashin biyayya da rashin biyayya da zaɓaɓɓun mutanen Allah suka yi ga Doka.Zunubi, rashin biyayya da lalata suna sa mai bi baƙin ciki sosai. Sai Littafin Ruth ya bayyana inda muka gane cewa mutane irin wannan matar sun zama masu nagarta, kamar yadda aka kafa a cikin Littafin Karin Magana, a Babi na 31 kuma kamar yadda Boaz ya bayyana a aya ta gaba na Nassosi Masu Tsarki.

Ruth 3:11

¹¹ Yanzu fa, kada ki ji tsoro, 'yata; Zan yi da abin da ka ce, domin dukan mutanen gari sun san cewa ke mace mai kirki ce.

Darussa na Littafin Ruth

Taken littafin ya yi daidai da wata mace Mowabawa wadda ita ce kaka ga Sarkin Dauda kuma daga zuriyar Ubangijinmu Yesu Kristi (Ruth 4:21-22; Matta 1:1-5).

Dandalin tarihi

Littafin Ruth ya bayyana a zamanin alƙalai. Lokacin da ke tattare da rashin biyayya, zunubi, lalata ɗabi'a na zaɓaɓɓun mutanen Allah ga alkawari.

Alƙalawa 3:12

¹² Isra'ilawa kuma suka sāke yin mugunta a gaban Ubangiji. Ubangiji kuwa ya ƙarfafa Eglon, Sarkin Mowab, gāba da Isra'ilawa, gama sun aikata mugunta a gaban Ubangiji.

Hakazalika, dole ne mu tuna cewa Isra’ilawa za su guji kamuwa da wasu al’ummai na Al’ummai. Duk da haka, an sami zaman lafiya tsakanin Isra’ila da Mowab

1 Samuel 1: 1-2

1  Akwai wani mutum daga Ramatayim daga Zofim, daga Dutsen Ifraimu, sunansa Elkana ɗan Yeroham, ɗan Elihu, ɗan Tohu, ɗan Zuf, Bafarawa.

² Kuma yana da mata biyu; sunan daya Ana, na ɗayan kuma Penina. Feninna ta haifi 'ya'ya, amma Hannatu ba ta da ko ɗaya.

Marubuci da kwanan wata

Littafi Mai Tsarki bai bayyana wanda ya rubuta Littafin Ruth ba, saboda haka ba a sani ba. Yahudawa sun danganta littafin ga annabi Sama’ila. Duk da haka, akwai wasu masu zagin wannan ra'ayi, saboda salon adabi wasu suna ganin an rubuta shi a zamanin sarauta. Wasu sun bambanta cewa Sama’ila ne domin gaskiyar ambaton Sarki Dauda yana ɗaukan lokaci na gaba fiye da zamanin annabi (Ruth 4: 17, 22).

Ruth 4:17

¹⁷ Maƙwabta suka ba ta suna, suna cewa, An haifa wa Na'omi ɗa. Suka raɗa masa suna Obed. Wannan shi ne mahaifin Yesse, kakan Dawuda.

Babban taken

Babban jigon Littafin Ruth shi ne nuna soyayya da kauna a cikin dangantakar ɗan adam. Za mu iya ganin yadda Ruth ta ƙi barin surukarta Naomi ita kaɗai bayan ’ya’yanta sun mutu (Ruth 1:16-7; 2:11-12; 3:10; 4:15)

Za mu iya godiya ga ƙaunar Boaz don kada ya yashe gwauraye biyu (Naomi da Ruth). Wannan Ba’isra’ile ya nuna biyayyarsa ga Dokar Allah (Leviticus 19:18; Romawa 13:10) game da ƙaunar maƙwabta. Sakamakon ƙauna da biyayya, Jehobah ya albarkaci waɗannan halayen (Ruth 2.2; 3:9).

An daɗa cewa an amince da Ruth ta wurin aure zuwa cikin iyalin Isra’ilawa. Wannan mata saliha tana baiwa surukarta duk soyayyar ta ba tare da wani sharadi ba. Yana da aminci gare shi har ƙarshe. Wannan ƙauna marar iyaka ga surukarta ta sa ta cancanci a karɓe ta a Isra'ila don haka ta zama kakan Sarki Dauda da na Ubangijinmu Yesu Kiristi.

Labarin Ruth yana wakiltar halayen da ya kamata matan da suka furta Allah a matsayin Mai Cetonmu su kasance. Ruth misali ne mai rai na abin da ake nufi da zama mace tagari da kuma albarka mai girma da wannan yake kawowa. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da halayen da suke bayyana mu a matsayin 'ya'yan Ubangiji, muna gayyatar ku ku shiga wannan hanyar Matar Allah

Wannan yana nufin cewa ba ta wurin jini ba, ko kuma ta ƙasar ƙabila za mu kasance ƙarƙashin alkawarin, amma ta wurin nufin Allah da alherin da ya ba mu domin mu da muka gaskata da Ɗansa, da kuma yin nufinsa.

Romawa 1: 5

⁵ Ta wurinsa kuma muka karɓi alheri da manzanci, domin biyayya ga bangaskiya ga dukan al’ummai sabili da sunansa.

Halayen Adabi na Littafin Ruth

Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin labaran Ibrananci da aka ba da su ta mahangar wallafe-wallafen da ke kiyaye ɗumi, kyan gani, baƙar magana da iya isar da jin daɗin duk wanda ya kasance marubucin wannan littafin.

Ruth, kamar yadda aka kwatanta a cikin wannan littafi mai ban al’ajabi na Nassosi Mai Tsarki, ta nuna yadda yake da muhimmanci mu bi sawun Jehobah kuma mu kasance da zuciya ga abin da ya kamata ya kasance ba abin da ake so ba.

Wannan littafi ne ya fara da jin zafi da ɓacin rai kamar yadda ake iya gani a farkon wannan littafin. Yayin da nassosin Littafi Mai Tsarki suka bayyana, muna mamakin yadda ƙauna ga maƙwabcinmu tare da jinƙan Ubangiji zai iya mayar da bangaskiya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin zukatanmu.

Ruth 1:16-17

¹⁶ Rut ta amsa: “Kada ki roƙe ni in rabu da ke, ki raba ni da ke; Domin duk inda ka tafi, zan tafi, kuma duk inda ka zauna, zan rayu. Jama'arka za su zama jama'ata, Allahnka kuma Allahna.

¹⁷ Inda kuka mutu zan mutu, can kuma za a binne ni; Don haka Ubangiji ya yi mini, har ma ya ƙara mini, cewa mutuwa kaɗai za ta raba tsakaninmu biyu.

Hakazalika, don ƙarin fahimtar mahallin littafin Ruth, za mu bar muku bidiyo mai zuwa

Jarumtakar Ruth

Shawarar da ke ja-gorar dukan littafin Ruth ita ce lokacin da ta tsai da shawarar shiga Isra’ila don ta raka surukarta. Bata damu ba ta daina zama abinda zata dinga raka mahaifiyar mijinta da ya rasu kwanan nan.

Nassin Littafi Mai Tsarki da muka sanya a baya (Ruth 1:16-17) ya nuna sarai ta kalmomi dabam-dabam abin da halin da Ruth take da shi a zuciyarta. Ta amfani da kalmar addu'a za mu iya samun ma'anar Ibrananci tafe wanda yana nufin ba kawai an aririce ta ta yi wani abu ba amma Naomi tana iya matsa wa Ruth da ƙarfi don ta rabu da ita domin ta ɗauka cewa har yanzu tana da isasshiyar rayuwa kuma za ta zama cikas a ciki .

Duk da haka, Ruth tana ƙaunar surukarta sosai kuma ba ta yashe ta a kowane lokaci. Ko mene, Rut da Nohemí suna tare a kowane lokaci.

littafin shaci

Domin mu yi nazarin Littafin Ruth, dole ne mu tsara fassarorinmu, wanda aka taƙaita kamar haka:

Matsalar iyali (Ruth 1:1-21)

1. Wurin da rikicin ya faru (1:1-2)
2. Yanayin rikicin (1:3-5)
3. Amsar rikicin (1:6-18)
4. Fassarar rikicin (1:19-21)

Hasken bege ga iyali (Ruth 1:22-2:23)

1. Sabon Mataki (1:22-2:23)
2. Nufin Ruth (2:2-3)
3. Alherin Boaz (2:4-16)
4. Sakamako (2:17-23)

Matsalar iyali (Ruth 3:1-18)

1. Shirin Naomi (3:1-5)
2. Yin aiwatar da shirin (3:6-15)
3. Sakamakon shirin (3:16-18)

Ceton iyali (Ruth 4:1-17)

1. Ƙaddamar doka (4:1-12)
2. Ƙirar asali (4:13-17)

Amsa: zuriyar sarauta (Ruth 4:18-22)

Halaye da ma'anarsu

• Elimelek: Mijin Naomi kuma sunansa yana nufin “Allahna Sarki ne”
• Naomi: Ita ce matar Elimelek kuma tana nufin "Mai daɗi"
• Malhon: Ɗan Elimelek da Na'omi. Yana nufin "mara lafiya"
• Chilion: Ɗan Elimelek da Naomi kuma yana nufin "Paliducho"
• Ruth: Matar ta fito daga Mowab kuma tana nufin "Aboki, Aboki, Gazelle"
• Boaz: Zuriyar Raab. Ma’ana a cikinsa ne karfi”.

Takaitacciyar kowane Babi

Littafin Ruth kamar yadda muka iya tantancewa yana da babi huɗu

Fasali Na

Ruth ta ɗauki Mowabawa a matsayin sifa domin ta fito daga Mowab, ɗan zuriyar zuriyar Lutu da ’yarsa. Ƙasar Mowab a yau ita ce Urdun, wadda ke gabashin Isra'ila.

Wannan babin ya ba da labarin wani iyali daga ƙabilar Yahuda da dole ne su yi ƙaura zuwa Mowab, sa’ad da Isra’ila ke fuskantar mummunar yunwa da ta jawo mutuwar mutane da yawa. Iyalin su ne: Elimekek (mijin Naomi); Naomi matar; Malhón da Kilion (’ya’yan Naomi) da kuma daga baya Ruth suka yi aure.

Babi na II

Gabatar da labarin ga Bo'aza. Wannan zai zama mijin Ruth na nan gaba bayan ta mutu. Daga haɗin kai na biyu, Sarki Dauda da Ubangiji Yesu Kristi za su sauko.

Babi na III

Lokacin da mace ta yi takaba, ba ta da wani taimako. Shi ne batun Ruth. A wannan babin, Naomi ta gaya wa Ruth ta je ta nemi kulawar Boaz da kuma kāre ta domin ta sami fansa.

Babi na IV

Wannan nassi na Littafi Mai Tsarki ya gaya mana yadda Boaz ya sayi ƙasar Elimelek. Malhon da Chilion ne suka gaji wannan yanki. Hakika, Ruth ta kasance cikin wannan tattaunawar. Kamar yadda muka gani, a Isra’ila kowane suna yana da ma’ana.

Wannan ma’amala tana nuna alamar yadda Ubangijinmu Yesu Kristi ya mallaki ƙasar alkawari, wadda ita ce gādo na “masu-ciwo” da “marasa lafiya”. Har ila yau, a wannan duniya akwai wata taska wadda ita ce Ru, amintaccen aboki, abokin tarayya wanda ke wakiltar Ikilisiya.