Saman dare ya shagaltar da bil'adama tsawon shekaru aru-aru, ba tare da tunanin yadda ya kayatar da daliban ilmin taurari ba. Ƙungiyoyin taurari Ya fi miliyoyin kyawawan taurari, ta hanyar taurari za mu iya koyan abubuwa da yawa game da sararin samaniya da kuma taurarin da suka wuce.
Ba tare da sanin sabbin fasahohi ba, na hanyoyin nishaɗi kamar sinima, intanet, talabijin, da sauransu. Sama da taurari sun kasance a nunin dare, ba tare da tunanin cewa a zamanin da ƙungiyar taurari sun taimaka wa ma’aikatan jirgin da ke cikin duhun teku zuwa inda suke ba, yanzu yana taimaka wa masu ruwa da tsaki. masana ilmin taurari don gano asirin da yake ɓoyewa.
A da ba mu da na’urori masu ci gaba kamar komfas ko GPS, muna da taurari, taurarin za su iya taimaka mana da fuskantarmu domin yana nuna nisa, alkibla da hanyar da za mu bi. A duniya, don sanin inda wuri yake, mun ba da latitude (daidai da nisa tsakanin Pole Arewa da Kudancin Kudu) da kuma Longitude (shi ne nisa tsakanin Gabas da Yamma). Hakazalika akwai daidaitawar sama kuma ana kiran su Ragewa (mai kama da latitude na duniya) da kuma hawan Dama (daidai da tsayin duniya).
Menene Taurari?
Taurari tarin taurari ne a cikin kubbar sararin samaniya da ke kusa da ya ba da siffa ta haƙiƙa ga Dome najasa. Don haka ana ɗaukar ƙungiyar taurari a matsayin asterism (wani adadi ne sananne ga taurari masu haskakawa).
Hakanan zaka iya karantawa. . . GALAXIES, SIFFOFINSU MASU KYAU DA MAFI SAURAN SAUKI..
A cikin sama, da taurari na ƙungiyar taurari sun yi nisa da juna amma an sake tattara su cikin adadi, kuma ƙungiyar ba ta da nisa mai iya aunawa. Taurari na yamma suna sake haduwa gida biyu, suna raba sararin sama ko žasa bibiyar sassan duniya, sararin kudanci zuwa kudu, sararin arewa zuwa arewa.
Taurari nawa ke wanzu?
Akwai taurari 88 da aka bincika, suna kiyaye sunayensu na tatsuniyoyi, amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa, a fili, da yawa daga cikin sanannun taurari ba a yanzu gane a hukumance. Gabaɗaya, sunayen sun kasance na jaruman tatsuniyoyi 17, abubuwa 29 da dabbobi 42, na dada da na zamani. To, sun haɗa da Andromeda, Aquila, Auriga, Camelopardalis, Cancer, Capricornus, Cassiopeia, Centaurus, Columba, Coma Berenices, Corvus, Cygnus, Delphinus, Gemini, Leo, Libra, Pegasus, Serpens, Taurus, Ursa Maior da Virgo.
Mafi Fitattun Ƙungiyoyin Taurari
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babban bear
(Ursa Major ko Ursa Major) shine ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi sauƙi don ganowa a cikin Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙasa, The Great Bear yana da taurari 8: Alioth (ε UMa), Dubhe (α UMa), Alkaid (η Uma), Mizar (ζ UMa), Merak (β UMa), Phad (γ Uma), ψ UMa, Tania Australis (μUMa). ), Talita Borealis (ιUMa).
A gefe guda, a cikin Babban Bear akwai biyu taurari masu mahimmanci masu ɗauke da lamba M81 (Bode Galaxy) da M102 (Pinwheel Galaxy).
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kadan bear
(Ursa Minor ko Ursa Minor) tauraro 7 ne ke samar da ita kuma ƙungiyar tauraruwar tana da sifar da ta riga ta wuce Babban Bear amma a ƙarami, ita ce mai rauni mai haske. Taurarin da ke ba da rai a cikin wannan taurari su ne: Polar Star (α UMi), Kocab (β UMi), Pherkad (γ UMi), ε UMi, 5 UMi, Alifa Al Farkadain (ζ UMi).
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Macijin
Yana daya daga cikin 88 taurari del cielo, kuma na takwas da adadi. An ƙirƙira shi da dogayen ci gaban taurari waɗanda ke tafiya tare da wani yanki na Ƙananan Bear. Dukansu Bears suna haɗi tare da wutsiya na ƙungiyar taurarin Dragon. Sunan taurarin wannan ƙungiyar taurari Thouban (α Dra), (β Dra), Etamin (γ Dra), Altais (δ Dra), Edasich (ι Dra), Giansar (λ Dra). Dragon nannade Little Bear daure ga tauraruwar Vega.
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Cassiopeia
(Cassiopeia) Yana cikin kishiyar ƙungiyar taurarin Great Bear kuma, a gefe guda na tauraruwar Polaris, muna ganin wani kato mai iya ganewa kawai «W» wanda ke iyakancewa a cikin Milky Way, taurari 5 na taurari. Cassiopeia taurari. Babban tauraro na ƙungiyar taurarin Cassiopeia sunansa Shedir (α Cas), Caph (β Cas), γ Cas, Rucnbach (δ Cas), ε Cas. Ana iya ganin Cassiopeia a yankin arewaci.
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kafe
(Cepheus) Tsakanin Taurari na Cassiopeia kuma na Dragon shine Céphée. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ba ta bayyana sosai ba amma yana sa ku yi tunanin cewa zanen yara ne wanda ke wakiltar ƙaramin gida mai rufi. Babban tauraro na Céphée ana kiransa Alderamin (α Cep), Alfirk (β Cep), Errai (γ Cep). Céphée tauraruwa ce mara nauyi, matarsa Cassiopeia ta fi haske sosai. 
Ta yaya za mu san wane tauraro ne ya fi kusa da mu?
To, tambaya ce mai wuyar amsawa, ita ce babbar dabarar masana ilmin taurari da kuma babban abin sha'awar ɗan adam. Kamar yadda taswirorin ƙasa ke buƙatar haɓakawa, haka ma taswirar ta taurari ba zai iya sanin kusanci ko nisan taurari ba, kodayake a cikin ƙungiyar taurari za su iya zama kamar suna kusa da juna ko kuma suna iya yin nisa.
Hakanan zaka iya karantawa. . . SHEKARAR RANAR SHEKARA DA ILLARSA AKAN KASA DA FAƊAKI.
Ko da yake na firamare kayan aiki a masanin taurari wanda shine al'amari na parallax, wannan al'amari yana da yawa a cikin rayuwarmu lokacin da muke tafiya ta mota, abubuwan da ke kusa da mu kamar suna tafiya da sauri kuma, a kan bangon tsaunuka masu nisa daga wurin da muke kallo, suna kama da su. zamewa a hankali kuma a hankali.
Ƙwaƙwalwarmu ta ƙirƙira su don sanin ko wani abu yana nan da nan ko mai nisa. Idan muka yi gwaji tare da yatsanmu yana mai da hankali kan madaidaicin wuri da idon hagu, za mu ga cewa yatsanmu yana daidaita da madaidaicin wurin, amma idan muka mai da hankali da idonmu na dama za mu lura cewa wurin mayar da hankalinmu ba daidai ba ne, lokacin da muka yi daidai. bude idanu biyu, a ainihin lokacin, yana nuna mana duniya tare da jin zurfin ciki, a cikin girma uku.
Ba ƙarya ba ne cewa dangane da inda muke, ya fi gani ga idon ɗan adam, amma, a cikin yanayi na shekara ba a kebe su daga wannan ba.
4 Nau'in Taurari.
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Taurari na kaka.
Su ne taurari musamman bayyane a cikin kaka lokacin da lokacin bazara. Andromeda ƙungiyar taurari ce ta kaka, ƙarami fiye da maƙwabcinta Pegase, ita ce ta ƙunshi galaxia mafi kusa da Duniya kuma a lokacin kaka ne aka fi ganin wannan ƙungiyar taurari.
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Taurari na hunturu.
Duk wanda aka gano Taurari Orion's equatorial tsakaninsa da mafi kyawun taurari suna ƙirƙirar babban rectangular ta hanyar docking taurari guda uku masu daidaitawa da maƙwabta. Wuri a cikin sararin hunturu An bayar da shi ta siffar da ake kira Winter Hexagon, wanda kewayon tauraro Capella, Aldebaran, Rigel, Sirius.
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Taurari na bazara.
A lokacin wannan lokacin bazara, wani triangle na musamman wanda tauraron Arcturus ya kafa Ƙungiyar taurari ta Bouvier, Spica de Virgo da Regulo del León, za su taimaka wa mai kallo ya sami hanyarsa a sararin sama.
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Taurari na bazara.
A lokacin zafi, ƙungiyar azurfa ta Milky Way tana jagorantar bincike mai ban sha'awa na ƙungiyar taurari. A arewacin duniya, za mu fara bincika tarin taurari da ake kira triangle na rani, saboda uku. taurari haske cewa, a yankin arewa, na farko yana bayyana tsakanin watan Yuni da Satumba, daga dare mai fadi.
Kuna iya faɗi hakan Ƙungiyoyin taurari Yana ba mu damar sanin ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da duniyarmu kuma kowane tauraro yana ɓoye asirai da yawa waɗanda masana taurari ke sa ran za su bayyana a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Hakanan kuna iya son… LITTAFI MAI TSARKI, IMANI KO KIMIYYA? MUHAWARA TUN FARKON LOKACI