Seagull, an rubuta a ƙarƙashin tsarin wasan kwaikwayo. Yana da guda hudu kuma Anton Chekhov ne ya yi shi a shekarar 1896. An lissafta ta a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun marubutan.
Wasan wasan kwaikwayo The Seagull
La Gaviota ko kuma kamar yadda sunan sa na asali ke kiransa, Chayca, wasa ne da ke gudana a ƙarƙashin tsarin wasan kwaikwayo. Don haka yana da ayyuka guda huɗu, waɗanda Anton Chekhov, marubucin asalin ƙasar Rasha ya rubuta, a shekara ta 1896.
Ana daukarsa a matsayin aikin farko da ya sa wannan marubuci ya yi fice, shi ya sa aka kitsa shi a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattunsa. Babban jigon sa ya dogara ne akan matsalolin da suka shafi fagen soyayya sannan kuma abubuwan fasaha waɗanda aka danganta su kai tsaye ga manyan jarumai huɗu na labarin.
Babban haruffa sun kasu kashi Nina mai butulci, da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na baya-bayan nan Irina Arkádina, wanda ba a san shi sosai ba tare da fasalin gwaji Konstantín Trépley, wanda shine ɗan actress Irina Arkádina, da kuma mashahurin marubuci Trigorin. .
Matsayin aikin
Kamar duk ayyukan da Anton Chekhov ya yi, wasan kwaikwayon The Seagull ya ƙunshi tsari mai alaƙa da cikakken simintin gyare-gyare. Don haka juyin halittar haruffa ya kafu sosai.
Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin labarin akwai fannonin da za a iya ɗauka ba zato ba tsammani a cikin ci gaban aikin. Kamar yadda yanayin da Trépley ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa a tsakiyar halin da ya ke ciki. Maganar da ta sa labarin ya ƙaura daga wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo da aka gabatar a ƙarni na sha tara.
Yawancin abubuwan da suka faru sun dogara ne akan yanayin da aka gudanar a bayan ɗakunan tufafi. A gefe guda kuma, haruffan suna da matsayin gama gari don yin magana ta hanyar kewayawa, yanayin da ya sa ba zai yiwu ga haruffa su yi magana cikin sauƙi game da takamaiman batu ba.
Sakamakon wannan al'amari shi ne cewa ba a tattauna abubuwa daidai ba, wanda ya sa mu fahimci cewa babu ɗaya daga cikin haruffan da ke cikin labarin La Gaviota da ya san juna da gaske. Kar a daina karantawa Ovid's Metamorphoses
Kwatankwacin wasan Shakespeare
Ana iya ɗauka cewa Seagull yana da wasu al'amuran da suka sa ya yi kama da Shakespeare's Hamlet. Daga cikin abubuwan gama gari akwai maganganun kai tsaye da haruffa Arkádina da Trépley suka yi, yayin da aikin farko na wasan ya bayyana.
A gefe guda kuma, ana iya ganin cewa wannan aikin yana da abubuwa masu kama da bala'in Shakespearean, kamar yadda za a iya gani lokacin da Trépley ya nemi mahaifiyarsa ta koma gida ta bar Trigorin a gefe, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin mai sana'a. Halin da yayi kama da Hamlet tare da Sarauniya Gertrude, lokacin da ya neme ta ta watsar da Claudio.
Farko
Ya kamata a lura da cewa a ranar farko a Alesksandrinski Theatre a Saint-Petersburg, shi ne cikakken kasawa. Duk da haka, Konstantin Stanislavski, ya amince da aikin da kuma shiryar da shi zuwa Moscow Art Theater, shi ne babban nasara, wanda ya jagoranci The Seagull ya zama wani gagarumin aiki a duniya na wasan kwaikwayo.
liyafar Seagull
An gabatar da jawabinsa na farko a daren 17 ga Oktoba, 1896, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Aleksandrinski a Saint Petersburg. Wannan gabatarwar ba ta sami liyafar da ake tsammani ba, saboda gazawar ta ce. Karanta labarin Shuɗin Gemu
Har ma an ce Vera Komissarzhéyskaya, wata fitacciyar 'yar wasan Rasha da ta yi wasan Nina kuma a cikin atisaye ta sa har marubuciyar wasan ta yi kuka saboda rawar da ta taka, azzaluman masu sauraro sun yi ta ihu. Abin da ya sa ta rasa muryarta yayin da aikin ke gudana.
Marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Anton Chekhov, bayan halin da ake ciki ya yanke shawarar tsayawa a bayan dakunan tufafi kuma ya sanar da editan wasan kwaikwayo Aleksei Suyorin cewa ba zai sake rubutawa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo ba. Ganin yadda ya mayar da martani, mabiyansa sun sanar da shi cewa kaɗan a kowace gabatarwa aikin ya fi samun karɓuwa ga jama'a. Duk da haka, marubucin, abin da ya faru ya yi baƙin ciki, ya yanke shawarar ba zai yarda da su ba.
Vladimir Nemirovich Danchenko
Seagull ya yi sha'awar marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Vladimir Nemirovich Dánchenki, bayan haka ya yanke shawarar yin magana da marubucin, Anton Chekhov, yana yaba masa, tun da ya yi la'akari da cewa ya kamata a ba da kyautar Griboyedov labarin.
Bayan haka ne marubucin wasan kwaikwayo ya yanke shawarar shawo kan Konstantin Stanislavski don jagorantar wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow Art. Fara aikin a babban birnin kasar Rasha na shekara ta 1898.
Jama'a a Moscow sun karbe Seagull sosai cewa alamar wasan kwaikwayo ta zama ruwan teku. Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa sa hannu na Chekhov a cikin samarwa da Stanislavki ya jagoranta ya yi fice sosai don gabatar da aikin.
Ya kamata a ambaci cewa aikin ya fara ƙidaya daga can tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da tunanin tunani. Wanda kuma ya ba Chekhov damar komawa rubuce-rubuce na duniyar wasan kwaikwayo saboda kwarin gwiwar sakamakon da aka samu.
Seagull a Spain
Fitaccen wasan kwaikwayo na farko na La Gaviota a ƙasar Sipaniya shi ne wanda Alberto González Vergel, ya yi wa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Windsord a Barcelona. A cikin wannan aikin, wakilcin Amparo Soler Leal, Josefina de la Torre, Mary Paz Ballesteros da Francisco Piquer sun fito waje.
Daga baya Alberto González Vergel, ya dawo don yin aikin Teatro Inclán a Madrid. A cikin wanda Asunción Sancho, Ana María Noé, sake Mary Paz Ballesteros da Rafael Llamas suka shiga.
Bayan waɗannan gabatarwar, González Vergel, La Gaviota ya jagoranci shi, watsa shirye-shirye a gidan talabijin na Spain, a tashar Estudio 1. Fitattun mutane daga duniyar fasaha sun shiga cikin wannan samarwa, irin su Luisa Sala, Julián Mateos, María Massip da Fernando Rey.
Don Mayu 1972, an yi sabon salo, wanda Irene Gutiérrez Caba, Julián Mateos, José María Prada da Julieta Serrano suka shiga. A cikin 1981 an yi wasan kwaikwayon a Teatro Bellas Artes a Madrid, na Enrique Llovet. Ban da wannan, mutane irin su María Asquerino, Ana María Barbany, María José Goyanes, Raúl Freire, Pedro Mari Sánchez, Eduardo Calvo, Luis Perezagua, Elvira Quintillá, José Vivó, Gerardo Vera da Manuel Collado suka shiga.
Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci a cikin sigogin asalin Mutanen Espanya na Catalan, wanda ke kula da Josep María Flotats na shekara ta 1997. Ya kamata a lura cewa Nuria Espert, Arianna Gil, José María Pou da Ana María Barbany sun shiga cikin aikin. .
Sabon mataki na La Gaviota
A cikin 2004, an ƙirƙiri sabon sigar La Gaviota wanda Amelia Ochandiano ya jagoranta, wanda aka gabatar a Teatro de la Danza. Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa Roberto Enríquez, Silviana Abascal, Carme Elías, Pedro Casablanc, Juan Antonio Quintana, Goizalde Núñez, Jordi Dauder, Marta Fernández Muro da Sergio Otegui sun buga halayensa.
A cikin 2005 ne aka yi sigar da Guindalera ta yi fice. An tsara shi ƙarƙashin tsari mai haruffa shida. Tauraro ya buga María Pastor, Ana Miranda, Josep Albert, Ana Alonso, Alex Tormo da Raúl Fernández de Pablo.
A cikin 2012, an yi sabon sigar da Rubén Ochandiano ya inganta. Inda manyan haruffa sune Toni Acosta, Pepe Ocio, Javier Albalá, Irene Visedo da Javier Pereira.
Domin wannan shekarar da Daniel Veronese ya yi version, duk da haka, a karon farko da version aka kira ta wata hanya, Yara sun yi barci. Susi Sánchez, Miguel Rellán, Ginés García Millán, Malena Alterio, Miguel Rellán, Pablo Rivero, Alfonso Lara, Diego Martín, Mariana Salas, Aníbal Soto sun shiga.