Lalacewar Bushiya: Plot, Halaye da ƙari

Da ladabi na ruwan teku, labari ne na Faransanci, wanda ya tabo jigogi na falsafa da tunani. Idan kai masoyin irin wannan karatun ne. Kasance tare da mu don ƙarin koyo game da shi!

L'Élégance du Hérisson, don fassararsa zuwa Mutanen Espanya, La Elegancia del erizo; wani labari ne da ya fito daga marubucin Faransa Muriel Barbery, wanda aka buga a shekara ta 2006. Littafin labari ne na biyu a hannun wannan marubuci kuma ya zama babban nasara, yana lissafta littafin a matsayin bestseller; ya gudanar da siyar da kusan kwafi miliyan 1 kuma ya kasance a matsayin lamba 1 mafi kyawun littafin don makonni 30; Saboda wannan nasarar, an ba littafin lambar yabo ta Premio las Librerías ko asali Prix ​​des Libraires, a 2007.

Da yake magana game da marubucin The Elegance of the Hedgehog

Muriel Barbery, marubuci Bafaranshe ne, an haife shi a ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1969; Ita kuma farfesa ce a fannin falsafa, tana koyarwa da farko a Jami'ar Burgundy sannan a Saint-lo. Ta kasance marubuciya zuwa yanzu na littafai guda hudu wadanda su ne:

• Babu gourmandise, a cikin Mutanen Espanya Rhapsody Gourmet ko kuma A bi; littafin da aka buga a 2000.
• L'Élégance du Hérisson, Littafin wannan labarin yana game da shi.
• Rayuwar Elves, wanda fassararsa zuwa Mutanen Espanya shine Rayuwar Elves; wanda aka buga a shekarar 2015.
• Kuma a ƙarshe, Baƙon ƙasa, wanda shine littafinsa na ƙarshe ya zuwa yanzu.

Gabaɗaya, ayyukan Muriel sun sami karɓuwa sosai a wurin jama'a kuma hakan ya ba ta kyaututtuka daban-daban. George Brassens, Ville de Caen. kyautar da ta samu Maballin Hedgehog, a tsakanin sauran kyaututtuka.

Synopsis

Maballin Hedgehog, ya ba mu labarin wasu mata biyu, musamman, mace da babba; wadanda ke zaune a wani gini na burguje mai suna Rue Grenelle.

Ana ba da waɗannan labaran ne da kansu amma a cikin sarari da lokaci guda, amma abin da ke da ban sha'awa game da wannan labari shine hangen nesa da kowane hali yake da shi. Muriel, ya sa mu ga yadda rayuwar kowane jarumi ta kasance daga nasu ra'ayi kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da suka sa suka koma wannan karatu mai ban sha'awa; sanya kanmu a cikin takalma na duka haruffa kuma mu ga yadda suke fahimtar duniya.

A cikin littafin, an gabatar da batutuwa na falsafa da tunani, waɗanda ke taimakawa ta wata hanya don fahimtar 'yan matan; A gefe guda, muna da Paloma Josse, ’yar shekara 12, kuma a wani ɓangare kuma, muna da Renée Michel, mai kula da gini da ke da wani sirri na musamman. Tare da kalmomi masu sauƙi da sauƙi, mai isa ga jama'a na karatu, labarin littafin zai sa ku yi tunani kuma ku bar yankin ku na jin dadi.

Idan kana so ka sadu da yawancin mawallafa ko shahararrun marubuta; tare da labarai iri daban-daban sannan zaku iya ziyarta: Nemo a nan 40 da aka fi karantawa kuma sanannun marubuta a tarihi

Personajes

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, Maballin Hedgehog, yana da mahanga guda biyu, daga cikin haruffa guda biyu waɗanda za su kasance jigon wannan labari mai ban sha'awa:

• Renee Michel: mai shekaru 54 mai kula da gidan, wanda ya wuce ba kunya ba tare da daukaka ga sauran mutanen da ke zaune a ginin da take aiki ba. Matar da mijinta ya mutu, wanda ke zaune tare da León, cat; ya shafe shekaru 27 yana aiki a ginin Sunan mahaifi Grenelle kuma ko da yake ba wanda ya sani, ita mace ce mai ilimi, mai son karanta littattafan da a ko da yaushe ta ke ɗauka; tare da ra'ayi mai banƙyama ga rayuwa kuma godiya ga wannan ya sami damar haɗawa ta hanya mai kyau tare da jarumi na biyu Paloma; mai son kiɗan gargajiya, musamman ma waƙar mawakin Viennese, Gustav Mahler.
• tattabara josee: Yarinya ’yar shekara 12 wacce, kamar Renée, tana da ra’ayi marar kyau ga rayuwa. Yana ƙin abin da yake kewaye da shi kuma sama da duka, manya, ubansa, arborist na hagu, ba tare da abokai ba; mahaifiyarsa, mace ce mai ilimi, amma wacce ba ta taba yin aiki a rayuwarta ba; da kuma babbar 'yar uwarsa, dalibin falsafa wanda yake ganin ita 'yar hankali ce; Paloma tana shirin kashe kanta a ranar haihuwarta na 13 a ranar 16 ga Yuni. Yana son duk abin da ke da alaka da al'adun Japan da sauransu.

Sauran manyan haruffa na The Elegance of the Hedgehog:

• Baban Tattabara: Ba a taba ambaton sunan Mista Josse ba. Mataimakiya ce mai ra'ayin hagu, mai ra'ayin gurguzu kuma wacce ta taba zama minista; shi ne dan takarar shugabancin Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa kuma da alama zai yi nasara.
• Mahaifiyar Tantabara solange jose: mace mai shekaru 45 da digirin digirgir a haruffa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan matar ba ta yin kome ba kuma Paloma ta zarge ta saboda wannan, har ma da cewa ta yi la'akari da cewa karatunta ya yi mata hidima kawai "rubuta gayyata ba tare da kuskuren rubutu ba». Tana da sha'awar maganin barci kuma tana ziyartar Dr. Theid, masanin ilimin halin ɗan adam na tsawon shekaru 10.
• Yayar Paloma, Colombe Josse: yarinyar da ta karanta falsafa kuma tana samun digiri na biyu a William of Ockham, a daya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i a kasar kamar yadda yake. Cole Normale Suprérieure. Ga Paloma, 'yar'uwarta ba ta da daraja, tana nuna ta a matsayin sifili a hagu.
• Abokin Renée, Manuela Lopes: mace ce mai ilimi sosai, wacce kuma ke aiki a cikin ginin guda ɗaya inda masu fafutuka ke zaune. Ita 'yar asalin kasar Portugal ce, musamman Faro; Ya zo ne don kulla abota mai kyau da Renée, wanda wani lokaci yakan yi magana game da ƙoƙon shayi tare da ita, a cikin mafi kyawun salon aristocratic.
• kakuro ozu: shine mai hawa na hudu na ginin, bayan mutuwar tsohon mai shi Pierre Arthens. Wani dattijo ne dan kasar Japan mai shekaru 60. Mai tsananin kirki da taushin hali (dukkan kamanninsa an ce yana haskaka wannan alheri); yana da arziki kuma ya yi ritaya, yana da wani mutum mai suna Paul N'Guyen a matsayin mataimakinsa kuma daga baya Manuela Lopes zai yi aiki da wannan dan kasar Japan.

Ƙananan haruffa a cikin littafin

Baya ga Renée da Paloma, tare da haruffan da aka bayyana a sama; akwai gungun mutanen da za su taimaka kwararar Maballin Hedgehog:

• Lucien: mutum ne mai tsananin koshin lafiya wanda ba shi da mugun nufi: bai sha ba, bai sha taba ba, bai yi caca ba. Na iska mai dadi da magana, gajere da bakin ciki; shi mijin Renée ne amma abin takaici ya rasu; An ce duk da kasancewar mutum ba tare da ilimi ba, ba kamar tsohuwar matarsa ​​ba, ya kasance mai ban sha'awa mai kyau tare da aikin hannu, cewa «ya bambanta masu ƙwazo da masu fasaha.
• Tibere: shi dalibin lissafi ne, a jami'ar da kanwar Paloma, Colombe, ke karatu; kasancewar ƙari, saurayinta. Mahaifiyarsa tana da gidan zane-zane a ciki Ma'anar sunan farko Seine shi kuma mahaifinsa, shi furodusan fim ne.
• Broglie Messrs.: mazauna bene na farko na ginin da labarin ya faru. Mista Broglie tsohon minista ne, wanda ya yi aiki a karkashin shugaban Faransa Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, tsakanin 1974 zuwa 1981; mai ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma wanda a halin yanzu ya zama kansila a jihar. Misis Bernadette Broglie ita ce matarsa.
• Olympia Saint-Nice: yarinya ce ’yar shekara 19 da ke son zama likitan dabbobi, diyar Mista Broglie ce.
• Diana Badoise: ita, tare da sauran Badoise, suna zaune a bene na farko na ginin Rue Grenelle. Ta mallaki zakara, mai suna Neptune; Ta karanta shari'a a Jami'ar Paris II, 'yar lauya, kuma an kwatanta ta a matsayin mace mai launin fata.

Ƙarin haruffa masu goyan baya

• Pierre Arthur: Shi ne farkon mai ginin, inda duk haruffa ke rayuwa, kafin mutuwarsa kuma sabon mai shi shine Kakuro Ozu na Japan. Shi mai sukar abinci ne; Abin baƙin ciki da kuma sa'a ga Renée kanta, ta mutu da ciwon zuciya; sai danginsa suka yanke shawarar sayar da falon da Pierre ke zaune, a bene na huɗu. Babbar mace ta kwatanta shi da wulakanci: "es wani oligarch na mafi munin iri.
• Clemence Arthens ne adam wata: Ita ce babbar ’yar Mista Pierre, wadda Renée ta raina shi ma. Ya siffanta ta a matsayin mai wuce gona da iri da munafunci mai addini, wadda ta kaddara ta yiwa ‘ya’yanta da mijinta hidima har zuwa karshen kwanakin bakin cikinta.
• Laura Arthens ne: ƙaramar 'yar Mista Arthens kuma saboda haka, ƙanwar Clémence. Ba a bayar da bayanai da yawa game da wannan yarinyar kuma a cewar Renée kanta, ba ta yawan ziyartar iyayenta sosai.
• Jean arthen: ɗan'uwan Clémence da Laura. Abin takaici ya fada cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama mai shan taba kuma kadan fiye da "sharar ɗan adam". Renée ta bayyana cewa da farko, sa’ad da yake ƙarami, ya kasance kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa kuma koyaushe yana bin Mista Pierre, mahaifinsa.
• Masu Greliers: wanda ya ƙunshi Bernard Grelier, ma'aikaci; tare da matarsa ​​Violette Grelier, wanda ke aiki ga Arthens kuma yana kula da gwamnati da duk abin da ya shafi shi. Wannan na biyun yana jin girman raini ga mutanen da ba su da matsayi na zamantakewa fiye da ita, suna wulakanta su da wulakanta su, suna mu'amala da su kamar yadda ’yan bogi suka yi wa baransu na baya.
• Pallieres: wasu daga cikin mugayen mutanen da ke zaune a ginin da aka ba da labarin, wanda Renée ma ba ta so. Suna zaune a hawa na shida, wannan iyali ta ƙunshi: Misis Sabine Pallières; Mista Antoine Pallières, ɗan Mrs. Pallières da ɗan Antoine.

Mascots na The Elegance na bushiya

Daga cikin iyalai daban-daban da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, wasu daga cikinsu, suna da dabbobi ta wata hanya, za su taimaka wajen sa labarin ya ɗan ɗanɗana ban sha'awa:

• Majalisa da Tsarin Mulki: Kuraye ne guda biyu na gidan Josse ( dangin Paloma). Yarinyar jarumar a gefe guda ba ta da godiya sosai ga waɗannan dabbobi biyu; Renée, duk da haka, ta ɗan ƙara sha'awar su, musamman cat mai suna Tsarin Mulki.
• León: Sunanta wahayi ne daga ɗaya daga cikin marubutan Renée ta karanta, marubuci ɗan ƙasar Rasha mai suna Leo Tolstoy. Wannan katon na cikin jarumai ɗaya ne.
• Atine: Karen whippet ne, wanda na dangin Meurisse ne, musamman ga Mrs. Anne Helènne Meurisse.
•  Neptune: a baya an ce, kare ne na irin zakara, na Badoise. Renée yana da wani tausayi ga dabba, tun da kare wani lokaci yana nuna rashin amincewa da mai shi (Mrs. Diana) lokacin da ta so ta tilasta shi ya zama mai ladabi.
• Kitty da kuma Levin: su kyanwa biyu ne, dabbobin Jafananci, Mista Kakuro Ozu; An ciro sunayensu daga wani labari da Tolstoy, Anna Karenina ya rubuta.

Kalmomi daga littafin The Elegance of the Hedgehog

1. "Yaya zai fi kyau idan muka raba rashin tsaro da junanmu, idan duk muka shiga cikin kanmu tare mu gaya wa kanmu cewa koren wake da bitamin C, yayin da suke ciyar da dabbar da muke, ba sa ceton rai ko kiyaye rai. .”
2. "Sabon sabon abu shine abin da baya tsufa, duk da lokaci."
3. "Wane hankali ne ya fi daraja, wane kamfani ne ya fi shagala, wane tunani ne ya fi na wallafe-wallafe?"
4. "Soyayya! Yana ture mu yana gicciye mu”.
5. "Tsarin da muke ji lokacin da muke kadai, cewa tabbacin kanmu a cikin kwanciyar hankali ba kome ba ne idan aka kwatanta da wannan barin barin, wannan barin da kuma barin kansa yayi magana wanda aka zauna tare da wani, a cikin kamfani mai haɗin gwiwa ..."
6. “Waɗannan lokutan da makircin wanzuwar mu ya bayyana gare mu, ta hanyar ƙarfin al'ada da za mu murmure kamar yadda yake a da tare da jin daɗin keta shi, su ne tsinkaya na sihiri waɗanda ke sanya zuciyar mutum a gefen ɓacin rai. rai, domin, gudun hijira amma mai tsanani, ɗanɗano na dawwama ya zo kwatsam don takin lokaci.
7. "Irin da ya kamata mu yi amfani da kanmu don kada tushen imaninmu ya girgiza ko kadan abu ne mai ban sha'awa."
8. «(…) Ba za ku iya samun kwanciyar hankali ba idan ba ku murkushe abokan gaba ba kuma idan ba ku rage yankinku zuwa mafi ƙarancin buƙata ba. Duniyar da akwai daki ga wasu ita ce duniya mai haɗari bisa ga ka'idodinta na kashi uku cikin huɗu. A lokaci guda, yana buƙatar wasu kawai don ƙaramin aiki mai mahimmanci: dole ne mutum ya gane ƙarfinsa. Don haka, ba wai kawai ta ba da lokacinta don murkushe ni ta kowace hanya ba, har ma za ta so in gaya mata, ta nutsar da takobinta a cikin naman wuyana, cewa ita ce mafi kyau kuma ina sonta.
9. "Amma idan wanda kuke so ya mutu ... Kamar wasan wuta ne wanda ke tashi ba zato ba tsammani komai ya yi baki."
10. «A na al'ada na shayi, wannan madaidaicin maimaitawa na ishãra iri ɗaya da ɗanɗano iri ɗaya, wannan damar yin amfani da sauƙi, ingantattun abubuwan jin daɗi, wannan lasisin da aka ba kowane ɗayan, ba tare da ƙoƙari mai yawa ba, ya zama ɗan aristocrat na ɗanɗano, saboda shayi shine Abin sha na masu hannu da shuni kamar yadda yake na matalauta, al'adar shayi, to, yana da kyakkyawar dabi'a ta gabatar da warwarewar jituwa cikin rashin hankali na rayuwarmu."

Gyara fim

Sakamakon nasarar da littafin ya samu, shugabar Faransa Mona Achache ta yanke shawarar kawo labarin littafin a babban allo, wanda aka saki a 2009 a Faransa, ƙasarta ta asali. Matsalolin fim ɗin yana biye da littafin.

Kamar littafin, fim ɗin ya yi nasara sosai kuma jama'a sun karɓe shi sosai, yana samun karɓuwa. Don haka, an ba da lambar yabo tare da samun lambobin yabo da yawa a cikin ƙasashen da aka fitar da shi daga baya: Spain, Masar da Amurka.

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani na littattafan da aka ɗauka zuwa babban allo na sinima, kuna iya ziyartar: Gada na gundumar Madison: Takaitaccen bayani, Denouement, da ƙari

Na gaba, za mu bar muku bidiyo tare da ƙaramin bita Maballin Hedgehog. Kuna iya fara karanta shi idan kuna son shi kuma ku kalli fim ɗin!