farin indies ta Florencia Bonelli, littattafai biyu ne masu ratsa zuciya waɗanda aikin fasaha ne, inda labarin da yake bayarwa da kuma halayen da ke cikinsa suke ƙarƙashin yanayin tarihin Argentine na karni na XNUMX.
farin indies
Waɗannan littattafai guda biyu waɗanda suka haɗa da saga na White Indies, wani labari ne na soyayya da aka kafa a Argentina a shekara ta 1873. Musamman a Babban Birnin Tarayya a cikin Río Cuarto a Cordoba, wannan labarin ya bayyana a wani ƙaramin gari.
Game da Mawallafin
Florencia Bonelli marubuciya ce ɗan ƙasar Argentina na littattafan soyayya, an haife ta a ranar 5 ga Mayu, 1971 a Cordoba, Argentina. Ya karanta Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki a Jami'ar Katolika ta Cordoba, ya sami lakabin Akanta Jama'a a Buenos Aires kuma ya fara aiki kwanaki goma bayan kammala karatunsa.
A shekarar 1997 ta fara rubuta labaran soyayya kuma tana da sha’awar abin da ya fara, har ta yanke shawarar barin aikinta na Akanta Jama’a domin ta samu cikakkar rubutawa, wanda shi ne abin da ta ke sha’awar, barin aikin ya ba ta damar. ta raka mijinta inda aka yi masa canjin aiki a wurin aiki. Don haka na zauna a Turai, musamman a Genoa Italiya, Brussels Belgium da London. A 2004 ya yanke shawarar komawa Argentina.
A cikin litattafan da wannan marubucin Argentine ya zo ya rubuta muna da:
- Hate Weddings 1999.
- Marlene 2003.
- White Indies 2005.
- Abin da idanunku suka ce 2006.
- Arcanum na huɗu 2007.
- Suna kirana Artemio Furia 2009.
Daga cikin fitattun ayyukan da wannan marubuci dan kasar Argentina ya zo ya rubuta, amma a bangaren Indies Blancas saboda tsawaita labarin, an raba shi kashi 2.
Historia
Wannan labari mai ban sha'awa na soyayya mai suna Indies Blancas ya ba da labarin wata budurwa mai suna Laura Escalante, wacce ke cikin wani dangi masu arziki a Argentina, tare da taurin kai da jajircewa mai iya nuna jajircewa mafi girma da sunan soyayya da abin da Ya yi kama da adalci a gare shi. da kuma cewa da shigewar lokaci da kuma yanayin da aka fuskanta, dangin budurwar sun fara rasa sunan da suke da shi bayan ta yanke shawarar barin don taimaka wa ɗan’uwanta.
Laura ta zo ta karɓi telegram yana sanar da ita cewa ɗan’uwanta, wanda firist ne da ke zaune a cikin ƙasar, yana fama da cutar anthrax. Ta yanke shawarar tafiya don jinyarsa, tare da raka shi cikin rashin lafiyarsa, duk da cewa kakarta, mahaifiyarta da yayyenta ba su yarda da tafiyar ba, amma a ƙarshe ta yanke shawarar tafiya, don haka ta yanke shawarar tserewa don tafiya neman. yayanta.
Laura ta sami taimako daga María Pancha, wacce baƙar fata ce ta dangin da ke son ta kamar ɗiya, da Dokta Julián Riglos, abokin iyali kuma har abada ƙauna da Laura, don yin tafiya zuwa Río Cuarto. Gudun hijirar Laura ya haifar da wani abin kunya a birnin Buenos Aires, wanda ya sa dangin da ba su da wani laifi da mutuntawa suka yi wa dangi kallon, saboda katsewar dangantaka da Alfredo Lahitte da kuma abin kunya ga iyalan Montes da Escalante.
Lokacin da ta isa Río Cuarto, Laura ta zo don karɓar diary wanda a lokacin Blanca Montes, mahaifiyar ɗan'uwanta Agustín, Laura ta rubuta yayin da take kula da shi a kan gadon rashin lafiya, ba tare da sanin ko zai tsira ko a'a ba. Laura ta karanta diary Blanca, inda ta san rayuwarta da kuma labarin soyayyar da ta yi tare da cacique Ranquel Mariano Rosas.
Blanca ya auri José Vicente Escalante, wanda shine mahaifin Laura da Agustín, lokacin da Indiyawan Ranquel suka sace ta kuma ta zama matar farko ta cacique. Laura ta ci gaba da karantawa shafi-bi-shafi kuma ta gano sirrin, karya da cin amana da danginta suka yi, inda ta ga an bayyana su a kowane shafi na wannan diary da kuma, a daya bangaren, labarin soyayya mai ban tausayi tsakanin Blanca Montes da Mariano Rosas. cewa ta watsar da danginsa, jinsinsa don soyayyar Indiyawa wanda ba a yarda da shi a duniyarsa.
Laura ta san, ƙauna da sha'awar Blanca Montes, ba tare da tunanin cewa ita da kanta za ta yi rayuwa irin wannan labarin tare da ɗan wannan ranquel ba. Lokacin da Laura ta isa Río Cuarto, ta sadu da Ranquel Nahueltruz Guor, wanda shine ɗan Cacique Mariano Rosas, mutumin da ke da jinin Indiya da Kiristanci yana gudana ta cikin jijiyoyinsa, mutumin da ya zo don wakiltar duniya biyu, jinsi biyu. kuma wanda ya yi karatu a tsakanin ranqueles da kuma a cikin wani gidan zuhudu na Dominican, inda ya zo don haɗa ra'ayoyin mutanen Indiya da al'adun Kiristanci da ilimi.
Tunda Laura taci karo da idanuwan wannan Ba’indiye, alamar farin tushen sa ne daga Nahueltruz, kaddarar duka biyun suka haye kuma suka haukace cikin soyayya, da farko lokacin da Laura ta iso, sai ta ji tsananin kin shi domin a cikin Buenos Aires yana da ɗan ƙaramin hulɗa da Indiyawa, don haka haɗaɗɗun ji sun fara bunƙasa a cikin zuciyarsa.
Shakuwa da soyayyar da ke karuwa a tsakaninsu, ba tare da la’akari da bambancin launin fata, al’ada ko zamantakewa da ya raba su ba. Wannan labarin ya bayyana lokacin da Laura ta kasance a Río Claro, kusa da mutuwar ɗan'uwanta, wannan labarin yana bayyane a asirce, boye daga ranqueles da kuma daga fararen fata, domin sun san cewa ba za a yarda da wannan soyayya tsakanin bangarorin biyu ba.
Tare da wucewar lokaci, Nahueltruz Guor kuma ya fara jin daɗin Laura, daga nan ne dangantakar da aka haramta tsakanin waɗannan haruffa biyu ta fara. An haramta wannan dangantaka saboda dalilai daban-daban kamar yanayin tattalin arziki da zamantakewa a lokacin da suke rayuwa da kuma yanayin siyasa na tarihi da labarin ya bayyana.
A cikin kashi na biyu na littafin, makircin wannan yana mayar da hankali ne akan tunanin Blanca Montes ta hanyar diary, wanda shine mace mai dangantaka da wannan iyali. A cikin wannan jarida Blanca Montes ta ba da labarin cewa a wata tafiya da ta yi tare da mijinta, wasu Indiyawa sun kai musu hari kuma suka kama ta a karkashin jagorancin shugaba Mariano Rosas.
Haka kuma Blanca ta ba da labarin Dorotea Barzan, wacce mace ce ‘yar asalin Turai wacce Indiyawa suka yi garkuwa da su tun kafin Blanca, Dorotea ta haukace da soyayyar wanda ya sace ta, baya ga soyayya da al’adun wadannan Indiyawan. , na al'adunsu, na ƙasashensu da kuma abin da ya zama wani Baturen Bature na al'umma.
Farar Indies Analysis
A wannan bangare za mu yi bayani dalla-dalla game da labarin da suka ba mu a cikin Indies Blancas, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu don fahimtar wannan kyakkyawar labarin na soyayya.
Parte 1
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, an raba wannan saga zuwa kashi biyu kuma a cikin su suna ba mu labarin labarai guda biyu, ɗaya daga cikin Laura da ɗan'uwanta da na biyu wanda ke da alaƙa a kan wani diary na Blanca Montes inda suka gaya mana abin da ke faruwa. sun rayu a lokacin. Wadannan mata biyu suna soyayya da wadannan mazaje har suka fara son al'adu da mutanen wadannan Indiyawan, suna sanya su shiga cikin su, kuma su dauki al'adu da imani, suna mayar da su White Indies suna ƙin duk ka'idoji. . na al'umma a lokacin.
Don ƙaunar waɗannan mazan, waɗannan matan suna iya ƙalubalantar duniya har ma da kansu. Wannan labari mai ban mamaki na soyayya da soyayya na wadannan jaruman ya ba da labarin yadda ya kasance a lokacin da Indiyawa da turawa suka rayu cikin gwagwarmayar dawwama.
Parte 2
A cikin wannan bangare na labarin, yana wurin dawowar Ranquel, inda shekaru shida suka wuce bayan labarin da ya gabata. Anan Laura ba ita ce budurwa ba tun farkon labarin, ta girma a jiki da tunani. Sun gaya mana cewa ta sadaukar da kanta don soyayya kuma rawar da ta taka a cikin labarin na da matukar muhimmanci.
An kwatanta Laura a matsayin mace mai mulki, kudi kuma mai cin gashin kanta amma mai tawaye a lokaci guda. Don haka ba wanda ya yi niyyar ba ta shawara ko gaya mata yadda za ta yi, amma a cikin zuciyarta, tana jin tsoron sake cutar da ita. Laura tana tunanin Ranquel ya mutu, shi yasa taken wannan bangare shine dawowar Ranquel, rabuwar da su biyun suka samu a labarin ya bata girman kai, don haka ya dawo ya yanke shawarar daukar fansa.
Lokacin da Laura ta sami labarin dawowarta, ta nemi ta dawo da mutuminta kuma ta yanke shawarar komawa Cordoba don neman soyayyarta kuma Indiyawan Ranquel ta sake yarda da ita, ta, a cikin ci gaban wannan kyakkyawan labarin, ta yi jerin kurakurai da yawa yana kiyaye wasu sirrin da suka zo don haifar da mummunan ji da raunuka masu wuyar warkewa, amma duk da haka soyayyar da ke tsakanin su na ci gaba da girma, duk da matsalolin.
Halin Laura a cikin wannan labarin yana da matsayi na jagoranci, domin wannan zai koya mana yadda ta zo don kalubalanci al'ummar wancan lokacin da ka'idojin zamantakewa da siyasa da aka yi amfani da su a lokacin. Da kuma cewa ita ma ta zo ta yi tambayar ko zai yiwu a so maza biyu a lokaci guda?
Wannan labarin ya dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a Argentina a cikin karni na XNUMX, inda za a iya ganin cewa yawancin mata farar fata suna soyayya da maza daga garin Ranquel. Bugu da ƙari, labarin Blanca da Laura sun zama kama da dangantaka da abokantaka da mutanen Ranquel, don haka an lura cewa za a ga rikice-rikice na cikin gida a cikin haruffa saboda irin wannan matsala na dokokin zamantakewa a cikin siyasa, zamantakewa da zamantakewa. mahallin tarihin soja wanda wannan aikin ke gudana.
Dole ne a bayyana cewa garin Ranquel ɗan asalin ƙasar Argentina ne kuma a shekara ta 1873, an riga an yi mulkin mallaka na Spain kuma waɗannan suna da caciques da yawa da Cocin Katolika suka yi masa baftisma. Kuma cewa mutanen Ranquel a lokacin sun riga sun yi hulɗa da sauran mutanen Argentina, da mutanen Mapuche da suka zo daga kudu da kuma mutanen da suka fito daga tsaunuka.
A cikin wannan littafi, Indies Blancas ya bayyana sosai cewa garin Ranquel a lokacin ya ragu ta fuskar yawan mutanen da suke cikinsa da kuma al'adunsu.
https://youtu.be/6wFjUppgpwg?t=3
Farar Indies Haruffa
Daga cikin haruffan wannan labarin na soyayya na musamman a zamanin Indiyawa da turawa waɗanda ke cikin wannan babban aikin da zai koya mana abubuwan da bangarorin biyu suka fuskanta a cikin duniyar da zamantakewar zamantakewa da kabilanci wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'ummar Argentina a wancan lokacin.
Daga cikin jaruman da aka samu a cikin wannan labari muna da:
Laura Maria Escalante: Ita budurwa ce daga babban al'ummar Buenos Aires, wacce 'yar babban janar na al'ummar ce kuma memba ce ta babban dangi a Argentina.
Nahueltruz Gour: Wannan dan Indiyawan Ranquel ne, shi ne dan babban cacique Mariano Rosas da wata budurwa farar fata mai suna Blanca Montes, wanda cacique Mariano Rosas ya dauka.
Farin Duwatsu: Bature ce da ta auri Janar Escalante kuma Mariano Rosas ta yi garkuwa da ita, wacce ta hanyar diary ta ba da labarin duk abin da ta samu a cikin wannan dogon lokaci.
Agustin Jose Maria Escalante: shi ɗan Blanca Montes ne da José Vicente Escalante, da kuma ɗan'uwan Laura, shi ne firist na odar Franciscan. Ya yi rashin lafiya sosai kuma yana buƙatar yin magana da mahaifinsa kuma ya tafi wurin Laura don neman taimako.
Joseph Vincent Escalante: shi ne Janar na kasa, abokin Janar San Martín, wanda sananne ne a cikin al'umma kuma mai tasiri sosai, mijin Blanca Montes a farkon aurensa da Magdalena Montes a cikin aurensa na biyu.
A ƙarshe muna iya cewa waɗannan labarai guda biyu, Laura's da Blanca's, sun zo ne don ba da labarin wasu haramtattun soyayya waɗanda za su ratsa zuciyarka lokacin da kake karantawa da kuma inda za su sa ka wahala da kuma son kowane ɗayan haruffan da ke cikin wannan labarin mai suna Indies. Blancas kuma wannan yana nuna mana cewa a cikin wannan lokacin a Argentina duka Indiyawa da Kirista ba su dace da zama a cikin ƙasa ɗaya tare ba.
Ina gayyatar ku da ku san sauran daidaitattun labarun soyayya da ban sha'awa da za ku iya sha'awar ku, ta hanyar danna wannan hanyar da zan bar ku a kasa. Sarauniyar Barefoot