Daga David Fostwer Wallace an bar mu da litattafansa, rahotanninsa, labarunsa, maganganunsa da kuma, fiye da duka, tunaninsa da hanyar rayuwa. Kuma a watsar da ita. Ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a tattara tambayoyin 19 (+1 rahoton) na marubuci (musamman kamar David Foster Wallace) da kuma cewa littafin bai zama abin dariya mara iyaka na sake maimaita ra'ayoyin da aka maimaita ba. Stephen J Burn, editan Tattaunawa tare da David Foster Wallace, kun yi aikinku da kyau. A cikin wannan ƙaƙƙarfan littafin tambayoyi, wanda Pálido Fuego ya buga a Spain, Kuna iya samun duk jimlolin David Foster Wallace marasa mutuwa waɗanda suka taƙaita gadonsa. Ko a matsayin marubuci, mai tunani, mai sukar adabi, manazarcin al'umma ta zamani ko mai kallon talabijin. Wannan littafin kamar dogon hira ne cikin shekaru da yawa tare da wanda kuke fatan samun ku a matsayin aboki. (aka Jonathan Franzen).
Tarin kusan shekaru ashirin na shaida daga uban tsintsiya madaurinki daya, Barkwanci mara iyaka o Yarinyar da gashi mai ban mamaki Yana ba da kuzari biyu ga mai karatu. Tare da waɗannan hirarraki da David Foster Wallace mun zurfafa cikin bayanin takamaiman hangen nesa na duniya da, kuma, a cikin bayanin wallafe-wallafensa. Kuma tare da aikinsa ba muna nufin litattafansa, labarunsa da rahotanni ba, amma ga tunaninsa na menene (mai kyau) wallafe-wallafen kuma ya kamata ya kasance. Irin littattafan da kuke shirye don saka lokacinku da sha'awar ku.
Jonathan Franzen da Foster Wallace
Ko da yake da'awar a kan murfin gaskiya ne ("Kowace gamuwa da marubucin yana ba da wani yanki na wuyar warwarewa"), yuwuwar wannan littafi mai dadi ba shine gudunmawarsa ba ga warwarewa da fahimtar azabar da ta wanzu wanda ya juya zuwa kashe kansa (da kuma daga baya). canonization). Kamar yadda ya ba mu lokuta da yawa kamar na 'yar'uwar ("Ba zan iya fitar da hoton daga kaina ba (...) Dauda da karnukansa; duhu ne. Na tabbata ya sumbace su a baki, ya ce musu ya yi hakuri). Forte na Tattaunawa tare da David Foster Wallace yana wani wuri.
tsinewa postmodernism
A wasu lokuta, kusan littafin koyarwa ne, mai daɗi har ma ga waɗanda ba su san ko wanene David Foster Wallace ba. Abin al'ajabi, iya karantawa da baki akan farar daya daga cikin mafi ingancin bincike na wani zamani:
“Baƙin ciki da izgili sun kasance abin da munafuncin Amurkawa na shekarun hamsin da sittin ya buƙata. Shi ne abin da ya sa na farko postmodernists manyan artists. Babban abu game da baƙin ciki shi ne cewa yana raba abubuwa kuma yana ɗaga mu sama da su don mu iya ganin aibi da munafunci da duplicities (...) Sarcasm, parody, absurdity da irony sune manyan hanyoyi don cire abin rufe fuska zuwa abubuwa. don nuna gaskiya mara dadi a bayansu. Matsalar ita ce, da zarar an yi watsi da ka'idodin fasaha, kuma da zarar an bayyana abubuwan da ba su da dadi da ke nuna rashin jin daɗi da kuma gano cutar, me za mu yi? (…) Me muke yi yanzu? A fili abin da muke so mu yi shi ne ci gaba da ba'a. Abin baƙin ciki na zamani da zarmiya sun zama ƙarshen kansu, ma'auni na ƙwarewar gaye da ƙwararrun adabi. Ɗaliban masu fasaha suna yin kuskure don yin magana game da abin da ba daidai ba tare da hanyoyin motsawa zuwa fansa, saboda za su zama kamar masu hankali da butulci ga dukan masu baƙin ƙarfe. Abin ban dariya ya tashi daga ’yantar da bayi.”
Wannan sauka a David Foster Wallace mai shekaru 29 zuwa Larry McCaffery shafuka 33 bayan an fara hira don Bita na Almara Na Zamani Yana kwanan wata daga 1993. Bayan karanta ganewar asali, wanda zai iya kawai rufe littafin na dan lokaci, tashi, duba a kusa da kuma girgiza tare da cikakken ingancin postulate. A wannan makon, bayan muhawara ta farko da kawai ta talabijin kafin zaɓen ranar 10 ga Nuwamba a Spain, batun da aka fi yin tsokaci a kan shafukan sada zumunta (tare da baƙar fata da ban dariya, ba shakka) shine "buguwa" da Pablo Iglesias ya furta, muna tsammanin cewa bisa kuskure, yayin da yake magana game da mata da daidaito.
David Foster Wallace a cikin hoto na 2002
Abin da muke magana a kai ke nan. Daga David Foster Wallace, marubuci wanda ya yi amfani da furucinsa mai ban kunya don kamawa da taƙaita abubuwan da ke bayyana ma'anar wani zamani. da canza su zuwa adabi.
Wani misali. Zamanin watsa labarai:
“Duniyar da muke rayuwa a cikinta ta bambanta sosai. Yanzu zan iya tashi in kalli faifan tauraron dan adam na tarzoma a birnin Beijing yayin da nake cin karin kumallo na Tex-Mex da sauraron kiɗan duniya ta uku a na'urar CD ta. Ayyukan labari ya kasance don sanya baƙon da aka saba, don kai ku ko'ina kuma ku ji a gida a can. Da alama daya daga cikin sifofin rayuwa a yau shi ne cewa an gabatar da komai a matsayin wani abu da aka saba, don haka daya daga cikin abubuwan da mai zane ya kamata ya yi shi ne tunatar da mutane cewa yawancin wannan sanannen abu ne mai ban mamaki.
Wani lokaci, ba wai kawai abin da ya ce ba ne amma ta yaya. Wannan sauƙaƙan bayyananne don taƙaita kaifi da tsabta, yana gaya muku haka "akwai danna Madame Bovary cewa, dammit, idan ba ku ji ba, akwai wani abu a cikin ku wanda ba ya aiki.".
Ko kuma hanyar da David Foster Wallace ya yi mamakin abin da har "muna buƙatar almara wanda ba ya yin kome sai dai ya nuna yadda duhu da wauta duk abin yake?", Don tabbatar da cewa "a cikin lokutan duhu, fasaha mai karɓa zai zama abin da ke ganowa da kuma tasiri a farfaɗowar zuciya akan waɗancan abubuwan sihiri da na ɗan adam har yanzu suna raye kuma suna haskakawa duk da duhun lokaci.”
Foster Wallace, marubucin zamaninsa
Daidai da tsayin ƙuruciyarsa da jarabar talabijin, amsoshin David Foster Wallace a cikin tambayoyinsa iri ɗaya ne da rayuwarsa da aikinsa: kogunan da aka haɗu da igiyoyin falsafa, ka'idar adabi, wasan tennis, lissafi, rap da MTV.. A matsayinsa na postmodernist kuma marubuci na gaske, ya ji cewa yin watsi da nassoshi pop ya koma baya: "Game da duniyar da nake rayuwa a ciki kuma na yi ƙoƙari in rubuta game da shi, ba za a iya tserewa ba."
Shahararren bandana na David Foster Wallace ya kasance a can don magance gumi. Duk wanda ya gani ko ya ji daya daga cikin hirar da ya yi, zai san irin tunanin da ya shiga cikin kowace amsa. Wannan kuma ya bayyana a cikin littafin, tare da ikirari da ƙin yarda da kai mai cike da shakku na yau da kullun, na "Ban sani ba ko ina bayyana kaina" ko "wannan mai yiwuwa ba shi da ma'ana".
David Foster Wallace ya damu da harshe har ya sami wasu daga cikin ka'idodin tunani "masu tilastawa" da suke da'awar cewa "da gaske babu gaskiya mai ma'ana a wajen harshe. Wannan harshe yana haifar, a cikin hanya mai rikitarwa, abin da muke kira gaskiya. Wittgenstein ya sanya shi.
Bawa wannan bidiyon dama don fahimtar cikakkiyar ma'anar (mafi ko ƙasa da haka) na ɗan adam a cikin minti uku na motsin rai da kalmomin gaggawa . Wannan tarin yanke ne daga hira guda! inda muka ga yadda David Foster Wallace ya sha wahala da gumi kowace kalma domin ya ba da ra'ayoyinsa da cikakkiyar daidaito. Tattaunawar ta kasance daga 2003 kuma ta kasance don cibiyar sadarwar Jamusanci ZDF (kuma za ku iya ganin shi cikakke a cikin wannan mahadar):
I mana, ban da koyarwar ban tausayia Tattaunawa tare da David Foster Wallace, Marubuta acolytes za su ga yunwar bayanan tarihin rayuwar su cikakke. Iyayensa sun karanto wa junan su Ulysses de Joyce kafin su yi barci, yana dan shekara takwas sun riga sun karanta shi Moby-Dick da dai sauransu..
Ikklesiya fosterwallians za su ga yadda shekaru ke daidaita jawabin marubuci; hanyar da "kawun" ko mahaukaci ikirari da jahilci na mafi asali rudiments na ci gaban hira ba da hanya ga mafi tunani, m da kuma na hali amsoshi na wani wanda ya fara assimilate nawa gaskiyar da ke cikin hakan. "Yayin da kuka girma, iyayenku sun fi wayo."
David Foster Wallace. Ya kamata ya kasance mai ban sha'awa saduwa da shi.
David Foster Wallace, Tattaunawa tare da David Foster Wallace (Editing na Stephen J. Burn)
José Luis Amores Baena ne ya fassara
Wuta mara kyau, Malaga 2012
shafi 238 | Yuro 18